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-2026年北京高职单招英语真题考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Bythetimeyougetback,I______myhomework.()AwillfinishBhavefinishedCwillhavefinishedDhadfinished答案:C解析:本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时/一般过去时'引导的时间状语从句中,主句通常使用完成时态。此处'yougetback'为一般现在时表将来,故主句应用将来完成时willhavedone,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。(2)Theteacheraskedus______theclassroombeforeleaving.()AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。句意:老师要求我们在离开前打扫教室。故选B。(3)Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'stoohotinside.()AYes,IdoBOfcoursenotCI'mafraidsoDNo,Iwouldn't答案:B解析:本题考查Wouldyoumind...?的回答。该句型意为“你介意...吗?”。如果不介意(同意对方请求),应回答No或Notatall/Ofcoursenot。如果介意,才回答Yes。根据后句“里面太热了”,说明说话人同意开窗,故选B。(4)Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmokingforthesakeofhishealth.Theunderlinedphrase"giveup"means______.()AstopBstartCcontinueDenjoy答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:医生建议他为了健康戒烟。"giveup"意为“放弃、停止(做某事)”。A项stop意为“停止”;B项start意为“开始”;C项continue意为“继续”;D项enjoy意为“享受”。根据句意,医生是为了他的健康建议他停止吸烟,故giveup对应stop。选A。(5)Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?Verywell.Theyareall______tome.()AfriendlyBfriendCfriendsDfriendship答案:A解析:考查形容词作表语。句意:——你和你的新同学相处得怎么样?——很好,他们对我都很友好。be动词后接形容词作表语,friendly意为“友好的”,符合语境。friend是名词“朋友”;friends是复数形式;friendship是名词“友谊”。故选A。(6)Itisimportantforus______abalanceddiettokeephealthy.()AhaveBhavingCtohaveDhad答案:C解析:本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.',意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此空格处应填tohave。(7)Mysisterisgood______singinganddancing.()AatBinConDfor答案:A解析:本题考查固定搭配。'begoodat'是固定短语,意为“擅长……”,后接名词、代词或动名词。'begoodin'通常不这样搭配;'begoodon'也不符合习惯用法;'begoodfor'意为“对……有益”。句意为“我姐姐擅长唱歌和跳舞”。因此,正确答案为A。(8)Howareyougettingonwithyourstudy?______.Ihavemadegreatprogress.()ANotatallBVerywellCDon'tmentionitDItdoesn'tmatter答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——你学习进展如何?——很好,我取得了很大进步。A项意为“一点也不”;B项意为“非常好”,符合语境;C项意为“别提了/不用谢”;D项意为“没关系”。根据后文“Ihavemadegreatprogress”可知回答是积极的,故选B。(9)Whattimedoesthetrainleave?____.Youstillhave20minutes.()AAt8:00BIn20minutesCFor20minutesDSince8:00答案:A解析:本题考查时间的表达。问句询问具体发车时间(Whattime),答语应给出具体的时间点。根据后半句“你还有20分钟”,推断出发车时间是具体的某个时刻(如8点)。B回答时间段,C回答持续时长,D回答起点。故选A。(10)Themanageraskedustofinishtheproject______nextFriday.()AbyBuntilCinDat答案:A解析:考查介词用法。by表示“不迟于,在……之前”,符合句意“经理要求我们在下周五之前完成项目”。until表示动作持续到某时,in表示在一段时间之后,at表示具体时刻。故选A。(11)Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectreportedspeech?()ATheteacheraskeduskeptquietinthelibrary.BTheteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.CTheteacheraskedthatwekeepquietinthelibrary.DTheteacheraskeduskeepingquietinthelibrary.答案:B解析:本题考查直接引语转间接引语。原句为祈使句"Keepquiet...",转换为间接引语时,通常使用ask/tell/ordersb.todosth.的结构。因此,正确形式为Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary。选项A动词形式错误;选项C虽然语法上在某些语境下可接受(虚拟语气),但在高职单招常见考点中,asksb.todo是更标准且直接的转换方式;选项D搭配错误。故选B。(12)Thankyouforhelpingmewithmymath.____.Anytime.()AThat'srightBYou'rewelcomeCAllrightDGoodidea答案:B解析:本题考查感谢的回答。当别人说Thankyou时,标准的回答是You'rewelcome(不客气)。That'sright(那是对的)、Allright(好吧)、Goodidea(好主意)均不符合语境。(13)MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.()Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案:C解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。对于MustI...?的否定回答,通常用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto,表示“不必”。Mustn't表示“禁止”,不符合语境。(14)Hedidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhishomework.()AwhenBwhileCuntilDsince答案:C解析:句意:直到做完作业他才去睡觉。not...until...是固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”。when意为“当……时候”;while意为“当……时候/然而”;since意为“自从/既然”。根据句意逻辑,应选C。(15)Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.()AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅(字典、资料等)”;lookfor意为“寻找”;lookat意为“看”;lookafter意为“照顾”。根据句意“老师要求我们在课前______新单词”,结合语境,查阅生词符合逻辑,故选A。(16)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(17)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.()AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案:B解析:本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句中有'than'(比),提示此处应用比较级。'good'的比较级是'better',最高级是'best'。句意为:这本书比那本更好。我认为它更有趣。故选B。(18)Shehasbeenworkinghere______2015.()AforBsinceCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查现在完成时中时间状语的用法。'hasbeenworking'是现在完成进行时,强调动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。'since'后接具体的时间点(如2015),表示“自从……以来”;'for'后接时间段。2015是一个时间点,故用since。选B。(19)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCNevermindDIt'smypleasure答案:C解析:考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,常用的回答有'Nevermind'(没关系)、'Itdoesn'tmatter'(没关系)等。A项'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢;B项'Idon'tknow'意为“我不知道”;D项'It'smypleasure'用于回答感谢或请求帮助后的客气话。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知选C。(20)TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.()AitBthatConeDthose答案:B解析:本题考查代词的用法。比较对象是"theweather"(不可数名词)。为了避免重复,指代前面提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词时,常用that;指代复数名词时用those。it指代同一个事物,而这里比较的是北京和上海两个不同地方的天气,属于同类不同物,故用that。one用于指代单数可数名词。因此选B。(21)Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.()AsinceBforCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查介词用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久,常用于完成时态;'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'fiveyears'是一段时间,故用for。(22)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者不喜欢喝咖啡,因此应该是“很少”喝。seldom意为“很少”,符合语境。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均不符合逻辑。(23)______heisyoung,heknowsalotaboutcomputerscience.()ABecauseBAlthoughCButDSo答案:B解析:本题考查连词辨析。句意为:“虽然他年轻,但他对计算机科学了解很多。”前后分句存在转折关系。Although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,且不能与but连用。Because表原因,So表结果,均不符合逻辑。故选B。(24)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCWithpleasureDThat'sright答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,常用的回答有'Nevermind'(没关系)、'Itdoesn'tmatter'(不要紧)等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢;'Withpleasure'用于乐意做某事;'That'sright'表示赞同观点。根据后句'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知,此处应选B。(25)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案:B解析:根据后半句"I'vehadenough"(我已经喝够了)可知,回答者不需要更多的茶,因此应该表示拒绝。No,thanks是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。Yes,please和I'dloveto表示接受;That'sallright通常用于回应道歉或感谢。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词'in'后面接动词时,需用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填playing。(2)Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案:apples解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,apple的复数形式为apples。(3)Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellinthemodernworld.答案:tolearn解析:考查非谓语动词。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定结构,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。(4)Itwasrainingheavily,______wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.答案:so解析:前半句“雨下得很大”是原因,后半句“我们决定待在家里看电视”是结果。表示因果关系且引出结果的连词常用so(所以)。(5)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式,student的复数形式为students。(6)Pleasestop____.Thebabyissleeping.答案:talking解析:本题考查stop的用法区别。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据后句“Thebabyissleeping”(宝宝在睡觉),语境是要求停止说话这一动作,故用动名词talking。(7)Itisimportantforus____(protect)theenvironment.答案:toprotect解析:本题考查不定式作主语。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填toprotect。(8)Ifit1______(rain)heavilytomorrow,we2______(cancel)theoutdoorsportsmeetingandstayintheclassroom.答案:rains,willcancel解析:考查if引导的条件状语从句。英语中遵循“主将从现”原则:从句表示将来条件时用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,故1填rains;主句表示将来结果,用一般将来时,故2填willcancel。(9)There____alotofwaterinthebottle.答案:is解析:本题考查therebe句型的主谓一致。water是不可数名词,视为单数,因此be动词应使用is。(10)Look!Theboys____(run)ontheplayground.答案:arerunning解析:本题考查现在进行时。Look!是现在进行时的标志词,结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数,be动词用are,run的现在分词需双写n加ing,即running。(11)NeitherTomnorhisfriends____goingtothepartytonight.答案:are解析:本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语。这里最近的主语是hisfriends(复数),所以be动词用are。(12)Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball,______hepracticesiteveryafternoonafterschool.答案:so解析:句意:我哥哥对打篮球感兴趣,所以他每天下午放学后都练习。前后两个分句之间存在因果关系,前因后果,因此使用连词so(所以)连接。(13)Thereisnodoubt____heisthebeststudentinourclass.答案:that解析:本题考查同位语从句。Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”。that引导同位语从句解释doubt的内容,且在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,不能省略。(14)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填playing。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenhismindtonewworlds.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehourswithoutstopping.Whenhefinishedthebook,hefeltveryexcited.Herealizedthatscienceisnotjustaboutformulas,butalsoaboutcuriosityandimagination.Tomdecidedtojointheschoolscienceclub.Hehopestolearnmoreabouttheuniverseandmaybebecomeanastronautinthefuture.Hisparentssupporthisdreambecausetheyknowhowmuchhe1______studying.Theyoftenbuyhimbooksasgifts.Tomsaysthatknowledgeispower,andhewantstousethispowertohelpothers.Thisattitudemakeshima2______studentinhisclass.Teachersoftenpraisehimforhishardworkandpositive3______.答案:1.enjoys2.top3.attitude解析:1.根据语境,父母支持他的梦想是因为知道他喜欢学习,enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配,主语he为第三人称单数,故填enjoys。2.根据后文'Teachersoftenpraisehim',说明他是班里的优等生,topstudent意为顶尖学生/优等生。3.根据前文提到的他对学习的热爱和积极表现,老师表扬的是他积极的态度,故填attitude。(2)Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyarerichinvitamins.Weshouldalsodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Fastfoodisdeliciousbutnothealthy.Ifweeattoomuchfastfood,wemayget1______.So,weneedtokeepabalanceddiet.Exerciseisalsohelpful.Itcanhelpusstay2______andstrong.Let'sstartfromtodaytolivea3______life.答案:1.fat2.healthy3.better解析:1.吃太多快餐会导致变“胖”,getfat是常见表达。2.锻炼有助于保持“健康”和强壮,stayhealthy符合语境。3.过上“更好的”生活,用比较级better修饰life,表示比现在更好。(3)Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsoveryrewarding.ManystudentsfeelnervouswhentheyfirststartspeakingEnglish.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.However,mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Teachersoftenencouragestudentstospeakupeveniftheyarenotsureaboutthegrammar.Oneeffectivewaytoimproveistopracticeeveryday.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs,watchmovies,ortalkwithfriends.Consistencyiskey.Ifyoupracticeregularly,youwillseeprogressovertime.Anotherimportanttipistokeepavocabularynotebook.Writedownnewwordsandreviewthemfrequently.Thishelpsyourememberthembetter.Don'tgiveupeasily.Withpatienceandeffort,youwilleventuallybecome1______inusingthelanguage.Remember,thegoaliscommunication,notperfection.So,beconfidentandenjoythejourneyof2______.Yourhardworkwillsurelypayoffinthe3______.答案:1.proficient2.learning3.future解析:本文提供了学习英语的建议和鼓励。1.proficient:句意为“通过耐心和努力,你最终会变得在使用语言方面很______”。proficient意为“熟练的、精通的”,符合语境中从初学者到掌握者的过程。2.learning:句意为“享受______的旅程”。此处指代前文提到的学习语言的过程,故填learning。3.future:句意为“你的努力肯定会在______得到回报”。inthefuture是常用短语,意为“在未来”,符合逻辑。(4)Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbecausetheyarerichinvitamins.Ontheotherhand,weshouldeatlessjunkfood,suchashamburgersandchips.Thesefoodscontaintoomuchfatandsugar,whicharebadforourhealth.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.Waterhelpsourbodyworkproperly.Besidesdiet,exerciseisanotherkeytostayinghealthy.Weshoulddosportsforatleast30minuteseveryday.Running,swimming,orplayingbasketballareallgoodchoices.Ifwekeepabalanceddietandexerciseregularly,wewillhaveastrongbodyandaclearmind.Let'sstartlivinga1______lifestyletoday.Remember,healthisthemostvaluable2______wehave.Don'twaituntilyougetsicktotakecareofyourself.Preventionisalwaysbetterthan3______.答案:1.healthy2.wealth3.cure解析:1.前文一直在讲健康饮食和运动,所以是开始一种健康的(healthy)生活方式。2.健康是我们拥有的最宝贵的财富(wealth)。3.预防胜于治疗(cure),这是常见的谚语'Preventionisbetterthancure'的变体。(5)Technologyhaschangedourlivessignificantly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Socialmediaallowsustoconnectwithfriendsaroundtheworld.However,somepeopleworrythattechnologymakesuslesssocialinreallife.Theybelieveface-to-facecommunicationismoremeaningful.Itisimportanttobalanceonlineandofflineinteractions.Weshouldusetechnologywiselytoenhanceourrelationships,notreplacethem.1______2______3______答案:1.significantly2.instantly3.balance解析:1.科技显著地改变了我们的生活,significantly意为“显著地、重大地”。2.现在我们可以即时发送信息,instantly意为“立即、马上”。3.平衡线上和线下的互动很重要,balance意为“平衡”。(6)MyfriendLucyisakindgirl.Shealwayshelpsothers.Lastweek,shesawanoldmanfalldownonthestreet.Shequicklyranoverandhelpedhim1______up.Thenshecalledhisfamily.Theoldman'ssoncameandthankedLucyverymuch.Lucysaiditwasherdutytohelppeopleinneed.Herbehaviormovedeveryonearound.Weshouldlearnfromher.Helpingotherscanmakeourselvesfeel2______too.Asthesayinggoes,'Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.'Let'strytobehelpfuland3______tothosearoundus.答案:1.stand2.happy3.kind解析:1.helpsb.dosth.是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”。老人摔倒了,Lucy帮助他站起来,standup意为“站起来”。2.帮助别人也能让自己感到快乐。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语。happy意为“快乐的”,符合语境。3.根据前文Lucy是个kindgirl,以及我们要向她学习,可知我们要对周围的人友善。kind意为“友善的”,与前文呼应。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendTom.Tellhimaboutyourplanforthecomingweekend.Include:1.Whatyouaregoingtodo;2.Whoyouaregoingwith;3.Whyyouchosethisactivity.答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一封邮件,告知外国朋友周末计划。写作要点包括:做什么活动、和谁一起、为什么选择该活动。范文中清晰包含了爬山活动(climbthemountain)、同伴(classmates)以及原因(天气好、放松身心、锻炼身体)。语言流畅,格式正确,符合书信体要求。WritingTask2假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日;3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等)。内容包括:1.节日的名称和时间;2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日;3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一封介绍中国传统节日的邮件。范文选择了春节作为主题,涵盖了题目要求的三个要点:节日名称及时间(SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary)、庆祝方式(familydinner,redcouplets,firecrackers,luckymoney)、喜欢的原因(reunion,hope,warmatmosphere)。语言简洁明了,使用了定语从句(whichusuallyfalls...)和原因状语从句(because...),符合高职单招英语写作水平要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptof'slowtravel'hasgainedpopularityamongtourists.Unliketraditionaltourism,whichofteninvolvesrushingfromonefamouslandmarktoanother,slowtravelencouragespeopletostayinoneplaceforalongerperiod.Thisapproachallowstravelerstoimmersethemselvesinthelocalculture,tryauthenticfood,andbuildconnectionswithresidents.Onemajorbenefitofslowtravelisitspositiveimpactontheenvironment.Bystayinglongerinfewerplaces,touristsreducetheircarbonfootprintassociatedwithfrequenttransportation.Additionally,spendingmoneylocallysupportssmallbusinessesratherthanlargeinternationalchains.Forexample,choosingafamily-runguesthouseoveraglobalhotelbrandhelpskeepmoneywithinthecommunity.However,slowtravelrequirespatienceandanopenmind.Itmaynotsuitthosewhopreferstructureditinerariesorwanttoseeasmanysightsaspossibleinashorttime.Despitethis,manytravelersreportfeelingmorerelaxedandfulfilledafteradoptingthisstyle.Theyfindthatmeaningfulexperiencesoftencomefromsimplemoments,suchaschattingwithashopkeeperorwatchingthesunsetinaquietpark.(1-1)Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenslowtravelandtraditionaltourism?()ASlowtravelfocusesonvisitingmorelandmarksquickly.BSlowtravelinvolvesstayinginoneplaceforalongertime.CTraditionaltourismemphasizesconnectingwithlocals.DTraditionaltourismischeaperthanslowtravel.(1-2)Accordingtothetext,howdoesslowtravelbenefittheenvironment?()AItreducesthenumberofflightstakenbytourists.BIteliminatestheneedforanytransportation.CItreducesthecarbonfootprintfromfrequenttransport.DItencouragestouriststowalkeverywhere.(1-3)Whydoestheauthorsuggeststayinginafamily-runguesthouse?()ABecauseitisusuallylargerandmoreluxurious.BBecauseitoffersbetterinternetservices.CBecauseithelpssupportthelocalcommunityeconomically.DBecauseitislocatedclosertofamouslandmarks.(1-4)WhichtypeoftravelermightNOTenjoyslowtravel?()ASomeonewholikestoplaneverydetailoftheirtrip.BSomeonewhoenjoystryingnewfoods.CSomeonewhowantstorelaxandunwind.DSomeonewhoisinterestedinlocalcultures.(1-5)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsslowtravel?()ACriticalBIndifferentCSupportiveDDoubtful答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.A1-5.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Unliketraditionaltourism...slowtravelencouragespeopletostayinoneplaceforalongerperiod"可知,慢旅行与传统旅游的主要区别在于在一个地方停留更长时间。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Bystayinglongerinfewerplaces,touristsreducetheircarbonfootprintassociatedwithfrequenttransportation"可知,慢旅行通过减少频繁交通带来的碳足迹来保护环境。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"choosingafamily-runguesthouseoveraglobalhotelbrandhelpskeepmoneywithinthecommunity"可知,选择家庭旅馆有助于将资金留在社区内,即支持当地经济。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句"Itmaynotsuitthosewhopreferstructureditinerariesorwanttoseeasmanysightsaspossibleinashorttime"可知,喜欢结构化行程或想在短时间内看尽可能多景点的人可能不适合慢旅行。选项A符合这一描述。故选A。5.观点态度题。文章最后一段提到许多旅行者感到更放松和满足(morerelaxedandfulfilled),并认为有意义的体验来自简单的时刻,整体语调是积极和支持的。故选C。Passage2Recyclingisanessentialpartofprotectingourenvironment.Byrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass,wereducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills.Thishelpstoconservenaturalresourcesandsaveenergy.Forexample,makingnewaluminumcansfromrecycledonesuses95%lessenergythanmakingthemfromrawmaterials.Moreover,recyclingreducespollution.Whenwerecycle,fewertreesneedtobecutdownforpaper,andlessoilisneededforplasticproduction.Everyonecancontributetorecyclingbysortingtheirwastecorrectlyathomeandsupportingcompaniesthatuserecycledmaterials.(2-1)Whatisthemainpurposeofrecyclingaccordingtothepassage?()ATomakemoneyforcompaniesBToprotecttheenvironmentCTocreatemorelandfillsDToincreasepollution(2-2)Howmuchenergyissavedwhenmakingaluminumcansfromrecycledmaterials?()A50%B75%C95%D100%(2-3)Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofrecyclingpaper?()ASavingoilBSavingtreesCSavingwaterDSavingelectricity(2-4)Whatcanindividualsdotohelpwithrecycling?()ABurnallwasteBSortwastecorrectlyathomeCBuyonlynewproductsDIgnorerecyclingrules(2-5)Whatisthetoneofthepassage?()ACriticalBHumorousCInformativeandencouragingDSad答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析:1.主旨大意题。文章第一句'Recyclingisanessentialpartofprotectingourenvironment'点明了主题,即回收是为了保护环境,选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'uses95%lessenergythanmakingthemfromrawmaterials'可知,节省了95%的能源,选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'fewertr
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