五年级上册英语句型复习题

五年级上册英语句型复习题同学们，五年级上册的英语学习旅程即将告一段落。句型是英语学习的基石，掌握好基本句型，能帮助我们更准确地表达思想、进行交流。这份复习题旨在帮助大家梳理本学期核心句型，查漏补缺，为后续学习打下坚实基础。请大家认真对待，仔细作答。一、核心句型梳理与巩固练习(一)Be动词句型(am,is,are)【句型点拨】*Iam...(我是……)*You/We/Theyare...(你/我们/他们是……)*He/She/Itis...(他/她/它是……)*否定句：在am,is,are后加not。*一般疑问句：将am,is,are提到句首。【练习】1.根据中文提示完成句子。*我是一名学生。I______astudent.*他是我的朋友。He______myfriend.*这些是苹果。These______apples.*她不是老师。She______notateacher.2.将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句，并作肯定/否定回答。*Thisisacat.*疑问句：____________acat?*肯定回答：Yes,____________.*否定回答：No,____________.*Theyareintheclassroom.*疑问句：____________intheclassroom?*肯定回答：Yes,____________.*否定回答：No,____________.(二)情态动词Can句型【句型点拨】*I/You/He/She/It/We/Theycan...(能/会做某事)*否定句：can+not=can't*一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形...?【练习】1.用can或can't填空。*I______swim,butI______fly.*______youspeakEnglish?Yes,I______.*Mybrother______playbasketballverywell.2.根据答语写出问句。*____________you______?Icansingsongs.*____________Tom______?No,hecan'tdance.(三)特殊疑问句(What,Where,How,Who,Whose)【句型点拨】*What:询问“什么”或“做什么”。Whatisthis?/Whatdoyoudo?*Where:询问“在哪里”。Whereismybook?*How:询问“怎么样”或“如何”。Howareyou?/Howdoyougotoschool?*Who:询问“谁”。Whoishe?*Whose:询问“谁的”。Whosepenisthis?【练习】1.选择合适的疑问词填空(What,Where,How,Who,Whose)。*______isyourname?MynameisLucy.*______ismypencil?It'sonthedesk.*______areyou?I'mfine,thankyou.*______isthatgirl?Sheismysister.*______bagisthis?It'sLily's.2.根据中文提示完成问句。*你叫什么名字？____________name?*他在哪里？____________he?*你怎样去学校？____________yougotoschool?(四)祈使句【句型点拨】*肯定祈使句：动词原形开头。Openthedoor,please.*否定祈使句：Don't+动词原形。Don'truninthehall.【练习】1.将下列句子改为否定祈使句。*Openthewindow.→____________thewindow.*Eatinclass.→____________inclass.2.根据中文提示写祈使句。*请看黑板。____________theblackboard,please.*不要迟到。____________late.(五)现在进行时【句型点拨】*结构：主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式+其他。*表示正在进行或发生的动作。【练习】1.用所给动词的适当形式填空。*Look!Thebird______(sing)inthetree.*I______(do)myhomeworknow.*They______(play)footballontheplayground.2.将下列句子改为一般疑问句。*Sheisreadingabook.→______she______abook?(六)Therebe句型【句型点拨】*Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(某地有某物)*Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.*否定句：在is/are后加not。*一般疑问句：将is/are提到there前。【练习】1.用is或are填空。*There______adoginthegarden.*There______manybooksontheshelf.*______thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.2.根据中文提示完成句子。*桌子上有一个苹果。____________anappleonthetable.*书包里有一些铅笔。____________somepencilsintheschoolbag.二、综合运用【连词成句】1.is,my,This,pencil(.)2.can,What,do,you(?)3.in,the,What's,bag(?)4.am,I,my,doing,homework(.)5.don't,the,Touch,flowers(.)【选择填空】1.______isthatwoman?Sheismymother.A.WhatB.WhoC.Whose2.Mybrother______playingbasketballnow.A.amB.isC.are3.______youswim?No,Ican't.A.CanB.DoC.AreA.isB.areC.am5.______openthedoor.A.NotB.Don'tC.No三、复习建议1.理解为先：不要死记硬背句型，要理解每个句型的含义和用法。2.多说多练：将句型运用到日常对话中，或者进行口头造句练习。3.错题整理：对于做错的题目，要及时分析原因，并整理到错题本上，定期复习。4.情境运用：尝试在不同的情境下使用所学句型，比如描述图片、讲故事等。希望这份复习题能帮助大家更好地掌握五年级上册的英语句型。只要坚持练习，用心体会，你们的英语表达能力一定会有所提高！加油！---参考答案与解析（请在独立完成后核对）一、核心句型梳理与巩固练习(一)Be动词句型1.am,is,are,is2.Isthis,itis,itisn't;Arethey,theyare,theyaren't(二)情态动词Can句型1.can,can't;Can,can;can2.Whatcan,do;Can,dance(三)特殊疑问句1.What,Where,How,Who,Whose2.What'syour,Whereis,Howdo(四)祈使句1.Don'topen,Don'teat2.Lookat,Don'tbe(五)现在进行时1.issinging,amdoing,areplaying2.Is,reading(六)Therebe句型1.is,