2026年自学考试英语专业英语写作能力测试卷

2026年自学考试英语专业英语写作能力测试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分写作基础知识与语篇分析directions:Choosethebestanswer,(A),(B),(C),or(D),tocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensive______ininternationalmarketing.(A)expertise(B)experience(C)exercise(D)expectation2.Despiteallthechallenges,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.(A)practically(B)likely(C)notably(D)effectively3.Itisessentialtomaintain______betweendifferentdepartmentstoensuresmoothcommunication.(A)conflict(B)collaboration(C)competition(D)separation4.Thenovelwonseveralawardsforits______portrayalofhistoricalevents.(A)precise(B)practical(C)vague(D)imaginative5.Manyeducatorsbelievethattechnologycan______learningoutcomesifusedappropriately.(A)diminish(B)enhance(C)delay(D)replace6.Choosethesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.(A)HimandIwenttotheconference.(B)BetweenyouandI,thisisadifficultdecision.(C)Sarah,alongwithherteam,arepreparingthepresentation.(D)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeresults.7.Theword"ubiquitous"bestdescribessomethingthatis(A)rareandunique(B)temporaryandfleeting(C)widespreadandpresenteverywhere(D)difficulttounderstand8.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraphbelow?"Climatechangeiscausingmorefrequentandsevereweathereventsglobally.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunities.Manyspeciesarefacinghabitatloss.Mitigatingclimatechangerequirescollectiveaction."(A)Thebenefitsofclimatechangeforcertainregions.(B)Thecausesofclimatechangeanditsglobalimpact.(C)Theeconomiccostsofclimatechange.(D)Individualsolutionstoreducecarbonemissions.9.Thetransitionword"however"isusedtoindicate(A)addition(B)contrast(C)conclusion(D)example10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:The______oftheexperimentyieldedsurprisingresults.(A)process(B)procedure(C)process(D)practicedirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentencesbychoosingthebestanswerfromthefouroptionsprovided.11.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.(A)have(B)had(C)havehad(D)hadhad12.Neitherthecandidates______satisfiedwiththedebatemoderation.(A)are(B)is(C)were(D)werebeing13.Thecommitteeisresponsibleforreviewingand______allresearchproposals.(A)accepting(B)accepted(C)accept(D)toaccept14.Onlybypracticingregularly______hopetoimproveyourspeakingskillssignificantly.(A)youcan(B)canyou(C)youwill(D)willyou15.Themanageraskedtheemployeesifthey______anysuggestionsforimprovingworkplaceefficiency.(A)have(B)had(C)having(D)tohave第二部分写作任务directions:Writeanessayof250-300wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.Youressayshouldclearlystateyourpositionandprovidesupportingargumentsorexamples.Topic:Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?第三部分写作任务directions:Belowisanoticeforauniversityevent.Writea100-120wordapplicationemailtotheuniversityofficeexpressingyourinterestinattendingandmentioningwhyyouthinkitwouldbebeneficialforyou.Notice:Subject:InvitationtoAttendtheAnnualInternationalConferenceonEnvironmentalStudiesTheDepartmentofEnvironmentalScienceinvitesallstudentsandfacultytoattendourannualInternationalConferenceonEnvironmentalStudies.Theconferencewillfeatureguestspeakersfromleadinguniversitiesandresearchinstitutions.Topicswillincludeclimatechangemitigationstrategies,sustainableurbandevelopment,andbiodiversityconservation.TheeventwillbeheldoncampusnextTuesday,November15th,from9:00AMto5:00PMintheMainAuditorium.Refreshmentswillbeprovided.RegistrationisrequiredbyNovember10th.Pleasecontactthedepartmentofficeformoreinformationorvisitourwebsite:[]ApplicationEmail:Subject:ApplicationtoAttendtheAnnualInternationalConferenceonEnvironmentalStudiesDearUniversityOffice,IamwritingtoexpressmykeeninterestinattendingtheAnnualInternationalConferenceonEnvironmentalStudies,whichisbeingheldonNovember15th.AsastudentmajoringinEnvironmentalScience,Ibelievethisconferencewouldprovideaninvaluableopportunitytolearnfromexpertsandengagewithpeersoncutting-edgeenvironmentalissues.Theconference'sfocusonclimatechangemitigation,sustainableurbandevelopment,andbiodiversityconservationalignsperfectlywithmyareasofinterestandacademicpursuits.Iamparticularlyexcitedaboutthechancetohearfromguestspeakersfromrenownedinstitutions.Attendingthiseventwillnotonlybroadenmyknowledgebutalsoinspirenewresearchdirectionsformyfuturestudies.Couldyoupleaseinformmeabouttheregistrationprocessandanypotentialfees?Iwouldbegratefulforanyassistance.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Sincerely,[YourName][YourStudentID][YourEmailAddress]试卷答案第一部分写作基础知识与语篇分析1.(A)expertise*解析思路：Expertise意为“专业知识；专门技能”，符合句意“公司在寻找具有广泛国际市场营销专业知识的人”。Experience意为“经验”；exercise意为“锻炼”；expectation意为“期望”，均不符合句意。*2.(D)effectively*解析思路：Effectively意为“有效地”，修饰managedtocomplete(成功完成)，符合句意“尽管面临所有挑战，她有效地完成了项目”。Practically意为“实际上”；likely意为“可能地”；notably意为“显著地”，均不符合句意。*3.(B)collaboration*解析思路：Collaboration意为“合作”，符合句意“维持不同部门之间的合作以确保顺畅沟通”。Conflict意为“冲突”；separation意为“分离”；competition意为“竞争”，均不符合句意。*4.(A)precise*解析思路：Precise意为“精确的”，符合句意“这部小说因其对历史事件的精确描绘而获得了several奖项”。Practical意为“实用的”；vague意为“模糊的”；imaginative意为“富有想象力的”，均不符合句意。*5.(B)enhance*解析思路：Enhance意为“增强”，符合句意“许多教育工作者认为，如果使用得当，技术可以增强学习成果”。Diminish意为“减少”；delay意为“延迟”；replace意为“取代”，均不符合句意。*6.(D)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeresults.*解析思路：根据就近原则，谓语动词与靠近它的名词保持数的一致。“Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher”靠近“theteacher”，是单数，故谓语动词用was。A项错误，应使用HimandI；B项错误，应使用Betweenyouandme；C项错误，alongwith引导的成分不参与主谓一致，主语是Sarah，谓语用was。*7.(C)widespreadandpresenteverywhere*解析思路：根据语境，“ubiquitous”描述的是一种普遍存在、无处不在的状态。A项rareandunique意为“稀有且独特的”；B项temporaryandfleeting意为“短暂易逝的”；C项widespreadandpresenteverywhere意为“分布广泛的、无处不在的”；D项difficulttounderstand意为“难以理解的”，最符合ubiquitous的含义。*8.(B)Thecausesofclimatechangeanditsglobalimpact.*解析思路：分析段落内容，前两句指出气候变化的原因（导致极端天气、海平面上升）和影响（物种栖息地丧失），第三句提出需要集体行动来缓解。因此，B项概括最全面。A项未提及地区性好处；C项只提及经济成本；D项只提及个人解决方案，均不全面。*9.(B)contrast*解析思路：however的意思是“然而；但是”，表示转折关系，即对比。A项addition意为“添加”；C项conclusion意为“结论”；D项example意为“例子”，均不是however的主要功能。*10.(B)procedure*解析思路：The______oftheexperimentyieldedsurprisingresults.“实验的……产生了令人惊讶的结果。”实验有过程(process)和步骤/程序(procedure)。这里指具体的操作步骤或程序更为合适。A项process意为“过程”；B项procedure意为“程序；步骤”；C项process重复；D项practice意为“实践”，不符合句意。*第二部分写作任务*(因为主观性作文，答案略，以下提供写作思路)**写作思路：*1.审题立意：题目要求就“人口老龄化趋势”的“正面或负面影响”写一篇议论文。需明确表达自己的观点（更正面或更负面），并提供论据支撑。2.结构安排：*开头段：引入人口老龄化现象，点明其普遍性及趋势，提出文章中心论点（例如，认为其负面影响大于正面影响，或反之）。*主体段1：论证正面影响（可从社会经验传承、消费市场扩大、促进技术创新（如养老产业）等方面入手）。*主体段2：论证负面影响（可从劳动力短缺、社会保障压力增大、医疗资源紧张、代际关系挑战等方面入手）。*主体段3(可选)：进一步深化论点，或讨论如何应对负面影响，或强调正面影响在特定条件下的重要性。*结尾段：总结全文观点，重申中