浙江省金华市东阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)_第1页
浙江省金华市东阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)_第2页
浙江省金华市东阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)_第3页
浙江省金华市东阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)_第4页
浙江省金华市东阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩11页未读 继续免费阅读

付费下载

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

浙江省金华市东阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

一、第二部分阅读理解,第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读理解

Recently,manyplacesacrossthecountryhaveexperiencedheavysnowfall,

andthesnowflakes(花)lookprettyandcute.Doyoulikesnow?Doyouknowhowsnowflakesaremade?Let's

seeasnowflake'slifeexperiencestogether:

2.Theweatherisso

coldthatwatervapor.Ibeginasaspeckqf

dust《一枝灰尘)ina

(嘉汽)beginstostayon

mybody.Asmoreandcloud.

morewatervaporgets

onme,Igetcau^itinawaterDidyouknow:

fet(水谪).Eachsnowflakegetsto

thegrounddifferently.

3.Becauseitissocold,Thewindandtemperature

thedropletbecomesmaychangetheirwayand

asmallsix-sidedballthismakeseachsnowflake

ofice.different.

4.Asmorewater

dropletsjoinme,Iget7.Finally,Igettotheground

sixoneachside.withmanyothersnowflakes.

WhatabeautMUlsnowy

JBip5.Eacharmgrowsblanketwemaketogether!j

尹4^smallerarmsofits

ownISetbigger6.Then,Iwaitwhflegrowinguntfl

andbigger.onedaythegroundis8】denough

sothatIcancomedownfromthe

doudtotheground.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Howsnowflakesaremade.

B.Whytherearesnowflakesinwinter.

C.Whatmakessnowflakesdifferent.

D.Wherepeoplecanseesnowflakes.

2.Whatmightthesnowflakebelikeinthepassagewhenitgetstotheground?

第1页

3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inabookreview.B.Inatouristguidebook.

C.Inastudent'sdiary.D.Inasciencemagazine.

阅读理解

①Chinahasstartedtryingape【-friendly(宠物准入的)serviceonsomehigh-speedtrainsbetweenBeijingand

ShanghaisinceApril9,2025.Forthefirsttime,peoplecanbringtheircatsordogsonthesetrains.

②Theserviceisusedon10trainsconnectingfivemainstations:BeijingSouth,JinanWest,NanjingSouth.

ShanghaiHongqiao,andHangzhouEast.Petsmustbehealthycatsordogsunder15kgand40cmtall.Ownersneed

toshowthepethealthcertificate(iiE书).Petswillstayinspecialboxesonasepcratecarriage(车厢).Trainworkers

willcheckthepetseverytwohoursbutownerscan'tvisitthemduringtheride.

③Ownersshouldbookatleasttwodaysbeforetravelthroughthe12306website.Petsandownerswilltakethe

sametrainandarrivetogether.Afterthetrip,ownershaveonehourtocollecttheirpets.

④Manypetownersarehappywiththeservice.AcatownerfromBeijingsaiditmakestravelingeasier.

However,someworryaboutpetsfeelingstressed.AShanghaiwomanwithtwocatssaid,"Ihopefuturetrainswill

havespecialcarriageswherepetscanstaywithowners."

⑤Theideabecamepopularaftera2022onlinesurveybyChinaRailwayreceivedmillionsofcomments(评论).

Railwayofficialssaidtheywanttoimprovetravelservicesforpetowners.Let'slookforwardtoittogether.

4.Whichpetsareallowedunderthenewservice?

A.Anysmallpetsunder40kgwithacertificate.

B.Healthycatsordogsunder15kgand40cmtall.

C.Onlydogswithahealthcertificate,noweight-checking.

D.Anypetsunder150cm(all,butmustbehealthy.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ownersshouldbookonedayearlierbeforetravel.

B.Petownerscanvisittheirpetsduringthetrip.

C.Theservicecovers10trainsconnectingsixmainstations.

D.Ownersandpetstravelonseparatecarriagesforsafety.

6.WhydoesthewritermentiontheunderlinedexampleinParagraph4?

第2页

A.Toprovesomeowners'worries.

D.TointroducethetrainsinShanghai.

C.Tolistsomefactsoftheservice.

D.lbexplainthepct-train-tripplan.

7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthespecialservice?

A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Regretful.D.Surprised.

阅读理解

①"Whydidshetelleveryone?"icouldn'tbelieveitwastrue.I'dneverforget(hatday-howeveryonelookedat

me.Thememorystayedwithmeforever,andIcouldn'tacceptlosingsomeoneItrustedsoMuch.

(2)Fiveyearsearlier,Sallywasthenewstudentinclass.ShewasthekindestpersonIhadeverknown,andwe

quicklybecameclosefriends.Inevertlioughtshe'dhurtmelikethis.

③Istilldon'tknowwhyIsharedmysecretswithSally.Butinsteadofkeepingthemprivate,shetwisted(扭曲)

thestoryandspreaditbehindmyback.Soon,everyoneatschoolwaslaughingatme.Thesituationwassoterrible

ihalIchosetochangeschools,eventhoughSallykeptcallingme.

(4)Ittookmeyearstolessenthepaininmyheart.Imovedon.madenewfriends,andrebuiltmylife.Then,five

yearslater,IranintoAnna,anoldclassmate,atthemarket.Shetoldmethetruth:Sallywasn'ttheonewhospreadmy

secrets-itwasMary,theschool'sbiggestmouth,wholovedtostickhernoseintootherpeople'sbusiness.

(5)Ifeltdeeplyregretful.IshouldtrustSallyandneverblamed(责怪)her.Ishouldtalktoheratthattime.Iwish

Icouldundomymistake.Butthis(aughtmeanimportantlesson:Trustthepeopleyoulove,anddon'tlet

misunderstandingsruin(毁灭)relationships.

8.HowdidthewriterstartthestoryinParagraph1?

A.Byquestioning.B.Bycomparing.

C.Byimagining.D.Bycommunicating.

9.Whydidthewriterdecidetochangeschools?

A.BecauseSallystoppedbeingherfriend.

B.Becauseshewaslaughedatandfeltsad.

C.BecauseMarytoldhertoleavetheschool.

D.BecauseshewantedtomeetnewpeoplelikeAnna.

10.AccordingtoPara5,whatwillthewriterdoifsomethinglikethishappensagain?

A.Keepsilentandleaveherfriendssadly.

B.Speakoutherfeelingstoavoidregretlateron.

C.Letitgoandmakefriendswithothers.

第3页

D.Haveafightagainstherfriendstoshowheranger.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TrueCloseFriendsB.TheWrongBlame

C.ChangingSchoolsD.SchoolAccidents

阅读理解

①OnApril24,2025,ChinasuccessfullysentuptheShenzhou-20spaceshipfromJiuquan.RidingtheLong

March-2Frocket,threeastronauts-ChenDong,ChenZhongrui,andWangJieareflyingtowardsChina'sspace

station.Theywillliveandworkthereforsixmonths.

@April24isspecial:China'slOthSpaceDay.ItmarksthecelebrationofChina'sfirstsatellite,Dongfanghong-

1,whichwassentuponthesamedayin1970.

③TheLongMarch-2Frockethasbeenimprovedin32ways.Scientiststrytousemoreappstoworksmarter.A

keyimprovementisthattheycansendinformationmuchfaster.Inthepast,importantflightinformationwassavedin

a"blackbox""andcheckedonlyafterlanding.Now,therocketsendsliveinformationinspace,asfastas100pages

everysecond!ThisletsscientistscloselywatchtheflightfromEarth.

④TheShenzhou-20spacecraftitselfisalsobetter:

*Ithasmoreroomforthings,carrying20%morethingsneedediothestation.

*Itcanconnectfasterwiththespacestation.

*Itsnewbatteries(电池)arelighterandworkbetterthanolderones.

⑤Buionethingstaysthesame:thepowerofChina'sspacescientists.Theylovetheircountryandworkvery

hard.Inthepast,theystudiedalotandgotrichexperience.Today,youngscientistsstillgoonthishardwork.Surely,

China'sspaceprogramwillkeepreachingfurtherandmakinggreatnewsuccess.

12.WhyisApril24special?

A.It'sWorldBookDay.

B.It'sShenzhou-20'sInventionDay.

C.It'stheCity's10Birthday.

D.It'sChina'sSpaceDay.

13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheShenzhou-20spacecraft?

第4页

A.Itwassentupwithfourastronauts.

B.Itwilldospaceworkforonemonth.

C.Itsbatteriescanworkbetterthanbefore.

D.Itonlybringsinformationtoearthafterlanding.

14.Whatisthe3dparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theastronautsonthespacestation.

B.ThehistoryofChina'sItsatellite.

C.Howlongarocketcanwork.

D.Howscientistsimprovedtherocket.

15.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducespacetravelproblems.

B.Toshowhowrocketsarecreated.

C.TosharegoodnewsonChina'sspaceprogress.

D.TocompareChineseandAmericanspaceprogrammes.

二、第二部分,阅读理解,第二节:任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)

阅读并从A-E中选出正确的选项,填入横线处,使短文完整,其中有一项为多余选项。

Somepeopleseemtobebornhappy.However,somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggowellbu(theystilldonot

seemtobehappy.Infact,nomatterwhoyouare,youcanbuildhappinessbydoingthefollowing.

♦ListentomusicMusicisgoodforpeople.16.Lightmusiccanhelpusrelax;somepopmusic

canmakeusfeelhappy.Youcanlistentoit,ortakeupplayinganinstrument(乐器)inyoursparetime.

♦HaveapetYoumaynothaveapctofyourown,butpetsarcsogoodatmakingpeoplehappy._

17.Somepetsarelovelyandsomeneedexercise,whichishelpfultoyou,too.

♦StayfitandhealthyTrytokeepfitandhealthybyexercisingeveryday.

18.Thegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatithelpsproducechemicals(化学物质)thatmakeyoufeel

happy!

19.Ofteni(isthesmallthingsihaimakepeoplehappy.Beingkindandsmilingaipeopleinyour

dailylifecanmakeothershappy.Andatthesametime,itwillalsobuildhappinessforyourself.

A.Bekindandsmile.

B.Exercisecankeepyouhappy.

C.Therearcdifferentkindsofit.

D.Manyreasonscanexplainwhypeopleliketohavepets.

E.Onethingisforsurethatmoneycannotmakeapersonhappy.

What'syouradviceonbuildinghappiness?(请不超过15词回答)20.

第5页

三、第三部分,语言运用,第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,并从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mystorybeganononemorninginalateautumnataforestpath'sturn.

Asateenager,Isawafox(狐狸)forthefirsttime.Ihadneverbeensoclosetoawild21.Withafast­

beatingheart,Ibravelysteppedtowardit.

"Hey,fox!"Itreedto22.her,butshedidn'tmove.Myvoicewassoquietthatitfeltliketalkingto___

23.Shestayedverystill-verybeautiful.

Iv/entbackto(hatplacemanylimes.24.,shecameagain.Thistime,

lessscared(恐'惧的),Igreetedherlouder.Sheranawayfast,makingmewanta25.meeting-hoping

thentobringherhome.SoItriedtofinditduringthefollowingthree26.ButIneversawitagainuntilthe

nextspring.

ShealwaysranawaywhenIcame27.Ihadnochoicebuttowatchherfamilyfromafartherplace.I

placed28.outsidecarefullyandhid.She'dlookatthefoodfirst,thencarryitaway.Afterseveraltries,I

movedalittlecloser-sheran29.!Whatsurprisedmefurtherwasthatsheslowly30.towardme

stepbystep,soIcarriedherhome..butshe31.thatsameday.

Rushingbacktothehole,Itriedtogetherback-then32.IwasdeeplytouchedbywhatIsaw.Shewas

withherbabies,whowaslying33.herpeacefully,witheyeshalf-opening,underbrightsunshine.

Atthatmoment,Iunderstood34.she'drunawayandwhatIshoulddo.Myselfish(自私的)wishto

keepher35.Instead,Isimplybroughtfoodandquietlyspenttimenearthem.

Ilearned:Truelovemeanslettingitbefree.

21.A.fruitB.animalC.vegetableD.flower

22.A.catchB.touchC.greetD.leave

23.A.himselfB.herselfc.itselfD.myself

24.A.ProbablyB.Finallyc.UsuallyD.Naturally

25.A.firstB.secondc.thirdD.fourth

26.A.daysB.weeksc.monthsD.years

27.A.fartherB.closerc.higherD.faster

28.A.foodB.musicc.sandD.money

29.A.allthewayB.nomore

C:.innowayD.farmore

30.A.flewB.ranC.swamD.walked

31.A.cameinB.gaveawayC.ranawayD.cameup

32.A.missedB.shoutedC.stoppedD.appeared

第6页

33.A.aroundB.throughC.withoutD.over

34.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why

35.A.grewB.shonec.disappearedD.succeeded

四、第三部分,语言运用,第二节:词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

althekeymomentnervousfightknowskill

Ming:Wow!Wcwon!Atthebeginning,whenwewerebehind,Iwas36.!Myheartcouldn'thelp

beatingfasterandfaster!

Jay:Metoo!Thankgoodness!Just37.ourcoachcalledthatbreak.

Ming:Yeah!Hereallyreminded(提醒)us:"Didyouforgetallthe38.youpracticed?Playingalone

won'twingames!Teamworkistherealvalue!Rememberthat!"

Jay:Right!Then,everythingchanged.Westartedtoreally39.togetherasoneteam.

Ming:Exactly!"Fightingasone"!Thisgamereallyledme40.whatittrulymeans.Also,that's

whatkeptusgoing!

阅读下面短文,请根据所给中文的正确形式填入单词,使文章完整。每空一词。

Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovelbyAntoinede

Saint-Exupery,whoisfrom41.(法国的).Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldas

manyas200million42.(份,本)inabout25()languages.Now,overseventyyearsafterthebookk_

43.(首次)appeared,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3Dcartoonfilm.

Thefilm44.(分享)theLittlePrince'sstoryandshowstheLittleGirl'slifeatthesametimeina

beautifulway.TheLittleGirl'smotherwantshertoget45.(有准备的)tojointhegrown-upworld.But

shehearsa46.(相当)coolstoryaboutaboyprincewhotravelsthroughuniverse.His

storiesopenhermindtoaworldwherenothingis47.(不可能的),leavingherdeeplymoved.This

movieprovidesuswithimportantlessonsaboutlove,48.(友谊),andwhattrulymattersinlife.

Whatmakesthismoviespecialishowit49.(融合)twocartoonstyles.Andthefilmislikea_

50.(梦想)thatmostadultsloseinthisstressed-outsociety.Ifyouenjoyseeingtheworlddifferently,The

LittlePrinceisperfectforyou!

五、第三部分,语言运用,第三节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

Itwasthelastminuteofthe2022BeijingMarathon.51.,86-year-oldZhangShunwasstillabout

100metresfromthefinishingline.People.watchedhimmove52.(slow).Allofthemheldtheirbreath.

Wouldhemakeit?

Zhangfeltconfidentbeforetherace.Buthehad53.stomachacheontheway.Thismadehimfall_

第7页

54./'ShallItakearestorstop?"hethought.Eitherchoiceseemedfineforsomeoneathisage.ButZhang_

55.(choose)neitherofthem.liejustranon.Withpeoplecheering,hefinallycrossedthefinishingline!

MarathonrunningisZhang'slifelongdream."In1989,1sawBeijingMarathon56.(runner)go

pastmyhome.Ijustwantedtobecomeoneof57.(they),"hesaid.Foryears,hetrainedeverymorningin

thepark.Hefilledover30notebookswithhisrunningrecords.58.anamazingman!

ZhangShunwasthe59.(old)andtheslowestonetofinishthe2022BeijingMarathon.Butitdidn't

mattertohim."Ifpossible,I60.(keep)running.Ireallylovethespoil-runningandhavenoplans

tostopnow.”

六、第四部分,书面表达

61.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Tony想了解关于你校校园广播的情况,请根据以下要点,给他写一封回

信。

TimeContent(内容)ExamplesOpinions

growth(love/

Morningstory-timeproud/learn/...

success)story...

English(popular)

Noonmusic-timerelaxed/improve/...

songs/lightmusic/...

schoolevents/safety

Afternoonnotice-limehelpful/protect/...

tips/...

•••••••••

注意:

1.内容涵盖要点,可适当添加。

2.文中不得提及真实的校名与人名。

3.词数100左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

DearTony,

I'msohappytohearthatyouareinterestedinmyschoolradiostation.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

第8页

答案解析部分

【答案】I.A

2.C

3.D

【解析】【分析【本文以雪花的自述形式,分七个阶段介绍了雪花从云层里的一粒灰尘开始,不断凝结水汽、

成型、生长,最终飘落至地面的完整形成过程,同时补充了每一片雪花都是独一无二的特点。

【点评】考查阅读理解,解题时需要先通读全文把握整体主旨,再结合题目定位原文细节,结合常识和文本

内容逐一比对选项,排除干扰项锁定正确答案。

1.文章大意题。根据文中"Doyouknowhowsnowflakesaremade?Let'sseeasnowflake'slifeexperiences

together”以及全文雪花形成的7个步骤介绍可知,文章主要介绍雪花是如何形成的,故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据文中步骤5"EacharmgrowssmallerarmsofitsownasIgetbiggerandbigger">步骤6和7

可知,落地的雪花已经长出完整、分支细密的六边形态,对应选项C的雪花图案,故选C。

3.文章出处题。本文是科普雪花形成原理的自然科学知识文章,结合内容来看,这类科普知识最可能出现

在科学杂志上,故选D。

【答案】4.B

5.D

6.A

7.B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国自2025年4月9日起,在京沪等部分高铁试点宠物准入服务,说明了服务

适用车次、宠物乘车要求、预订与接送规则,同时讲述了宠物主人对此项新服务的不同看法,以及该服务推

出的由来与发展展望。

【点评】考查阅读理解,解题时要精准回文定位每道题对应的原文段落,逐一核对每个选项细节,区分事实

陈述与作者态度、观点表达,排除和原文不符的干扰选项。

4.细节理解题。根据文中"Petsmustbehealthycatsordogsunder15kgand40cmtall"可知,这项新服务允许

体重15公斤以下、身高40厘米以r的健康猫咪或狗狗乘车,故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据文中"Petswillstayinspecialboxesonaseparatecarriageownerscan'tvisitthemduring

theride.”以及各选项比对:A项需要至少提前2天预订;B项旅途中主人不能探望宠物;C项是连接5个主

站点的10趟列车;只有D项主人和宠物为了安全分车厢乘坐表述正确,故选D。

6.推理判断题。根据第④段"However,someworryaboutpetsfeelingstressed."以及划线句主人的发言,可知

作者举这个例子,是为了证明部分宠物主人对此项服务存在担忧,故选A。

7.观点态度题台根据文章最后一句"Letllockforwardtoiftogether."可知,作者对这项特殊服务抱有期待、满

怀希望,故选B。

第9页

【答案】8.A

9.B

10.B

11.B

【解析】分析】本文讲述了作者误以为好友Sally泄露了自己的秘密,因此疏远、责怪对方甚至转学,多年后

才得知散播秘密的另有其人,作者深感后悔,并从中得到教训:不要让误会毁掉珍贵的人际关系。

【点评】考查阅读理解,解题时需要精准定位原文语句,理清文章故事发展脉络,抓住核心情节与情感变

化,标题选择要贴合全文核心主线,不能只截取局部细节。

8.文章结构题。根据文中第①段万头”Whydidshetelleveryone?”可知,作者以提出疑问的方式开启故事,

故选Ao

9.细节理解题。根据文中"Soon,everyoneatschoolwaslaughingatme.ThesituationwassoterriblethatIchose

tochangeschools”可知,作者因为被全校同学嘲笑、处境糟糕而转学,故选B。

10.推理判断题。根据文中第⑤段"Ishouldtalktoheratthattime.IwishIcouldundomymistake”可知,作者

后悔当初没有沟通,日后再遇到类似事情,会说出自己的感受、及时沟通避免遗憾,故选B.

11.标题选择题。文章全篇围绕作者误会好友Sally、错误责怪本方,多年后才得知真相、满心懊悔的经历展

开,《错误的责怪》最贴合全文主旨,故选B。

【答案】12.D

13.C

14.D

15.C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2025年4月24日神舟二十号载人飞船成功发射的相关情况,同时介绍了中国航

天日的由来、长征二号F火箭与神舟二十号飞船的技术升级,赞扬了一代代航天科学家的坚守与奋斗,展现

了中国航天事业的飞速发展。

【点评】考杏阅读理解,解题时细节题需要精准定位原文对应语句,段落大意题要抓住段落核心主题句,主

旨判断题需要通读全文把握整体写作基调与情感倾向,排除无关干扰选项。

12.细节理解题。根据文中"April24isspecial:China's10thSpaceDay.”可知,4月24日之所以特别,是因为

它是中国航天日,故选D。

13.细节理解题。根据文中"Itsnewbatteries(电池)arelighterandworkbetterthanolderones.”可知,神舟二十

号的新电池比旧电池性能更好,故选C。

14.段落大意题。根据第③段内容"TheLongMarch-2Frockethasbeenimprovedin32ways...Akey

improvementisthattheycansendinformationmuchfasler."可知,本段主要讲述科学家对长征二号F火箭的各项

升级与改进,故选D。

第10页

15.推理判断题。文章整体介绍神舟二十号发射、火箭与飞船技术升级、中国航天事业的传承与发展,结合

结尾”Surely,China'sspaceprogramwillkeepreachingfurtherandmakinggreatnewsuccess."RT知,作者写作目的

是介绍并展现中国航天事业的进步与成就,故选C。

【答案】16.C;17.D;18.B;19.A;20.Makemorefriends,bepositiveanddothingsyoulike.

【解析】【分析】选项翻译:

A.Bekindandsmile.友善待人、面带微笑。

B.Exercisecankeepyouhappy.锻炼能让你保持快乐。

C.Therearedifferentkindsofii.它有不问的种类。

D.Manyreasonscanexplainwhypeopleliketohavepets.很多原因可以解释人们喜欢养宠物。

E.Onethingisforsure(hatmoneycannotmakeapersonhappy.有一点可以肯定,金钱不能让人快乐。

本文介绍了几种可以帮助人们收获与建立幸福感的实用方法,包括听音乐、养宠物、保持健康、友善待人

等。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,解题时需理清段落主旨,抓住上下文衔接逻辑,匹配内容一致的选项,主观题要

紧扣主题、控制字数、表达简洁合理。

16.根据原文"Lightmusiccanhelpusrelax;somepopmusiccanmakeusfeelhappy.",后文列举了不同类型音

乐的不同作用,前文说明音乐对人有益。选项C”音乐有很多不同的种类”衔接上下文,引出不同音乐的效

果,符合语境,故选C。

17.根据原文"petsaresogoodatmakingpeoplehappy"以及"Semepetsarelovelyandsomeneedexercise,

whichishelpfultoyou,too.%本段围绕养宠物展开,讲述宠物带来的好处。选项D”很多原因能解释人们为

什么喜欢养宠物”契合段落主题,承接前后内容,故选D。

18.根据原文"Trytokeepfitandheallhybyexercisingeveryday."以及"Thegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatit

helpsproducechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy!",本段核心是锻炼和保持健康、收获快乐。选项B”锻炼能

让你保持快乐”贴合段落主旨,衔接自然,故选B。

19.根据原文"Beingkindandsmilingatpeopleinyourdailylifecanmakeothershappy.",后文重点讲述友善待

人、微笑的做法。选项A”友善待人、面带微笑”概括本段核心建议,契合语境,故选A。

20.应该多交朋友,保持积极,做你喜欢的事情。故答案为Makemorefriends,bepositiveanddothingsyou

like.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,给出合理可行的获得幸福感的建议即可)

【答案】21.B;22.C;23.D:24.B:25.C:26.C;27.B;28.A:29.B:30.D;31.C;

32.C;33.A;34.D;35.C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者偶遇一只野生狐狸,从想要将它占为己有,到看见狐狸守护幼崽后幡然醒

悟,明白了真正的爱就是给予对方自由的故事。

【点评】考杳完形填空,解题时需要通读全文理清故事主线,结合上下文语境、词汇词义和逻辑关系来判断

第11页

答案,同时注意前后文的原词复现,做完后带入全文复核通顺度。

21.句意:十几岁的时候,我笫一次见到了一只狐狸。我从来没有如此近距离接触过一只野生动物。fruit水

果;animal动物;vegetable蔬菜;flower花朵。根据前文"Isawafox(狐狸)forthefirsttime",狐狸属于野生

动物,可知此处指野生动物,故选B。

22.句意:"嘿,狐狸!"我尝试向它打招呼,但它一动不动。catch抓住;touch触摸;greet打招呼;leave离

开。根据后文[greetedherlouder”后文出现的greel提示,以及作者开口和狐狸说话的行为,可知作者是向狐

狸打招呼,故选C。

23.句意:我的声音很小,感觉就像是在自言自语。himself他自己;herself她自己;itself它自己;myself

我自己。这句话的主语是I,对应的反身代词为myself,指作者自己和自己说话,故选D。

24.句意:我很多次回到那个地方。最后,它再一次出现了。Probably大概;Finally最终、最后;Usually通

常;Naturally自然地。根据前文"Iwentbacktothatplacemanytimes",作者多次前往,最终等到狐狸再次现

身,故选B。

25.句意:它快速跑开了,这让我期盼第三次见面——希望能把它带回家。first第一次;second第二次;

Ihird第三次;fourlh第四次。前文已经有两次相遇,这次之后作者希望迎来第三次见面,故选C。

26.句意:于是在接下来的三个月里,我试着去寻找它。days天;weeks周;months月;years年。根据后文

"untilthenextspring"直到第二年春天,结合晚秋初见的时间跨度,可知是接下来三个月,故选C。

27.句意:每当我靠得更近,它总是跑开。farther更远;closer更近;higher更高;faster更快。根据后文“1

hadnochoicebuttowatchherfamilyfromafartherplace"只能在更远的地方观望,可知作者一靠近狐狸就躲

开,故选B。

28.句意:我小心翼翼地在外面放上食物然后躲了起来。food食物;music音乐;sand沙子;money钱。根

据后文“She'dlookatthefoodfirst”它先看向食物,可知作者放的是食物,故选A。

29.句意:几次尝试之后,我稍微靠近了一点--它不再跑开了!alltheway一直;nomore不再;innoway

绝不;farmore远远更多。根据后文狐狸慢慢朝作者走来,可知这次它不再逃跑,故选B。

30.句意:更让我惊讶的是,它慢慢地一步步朝我走来,于是我把它带回了家。flew飞;ran跑;swam游

泳;walked步行、走。根据"stepbystep一步步",可知狐狸是缓步走向作者,故选D。

31.句意:但是就在同一天,它逃走了。camein进来;gaveaway赠送;ranaway逃跑;cameup走近。根据

后文“Rushingbacktothehole”作者冲到狐狸的洞穴去找它,可知狐狸当天就跑走了,故选C。

32.句意:我冲回洞穴,想要把它找回来,然后我停住了脚步。missed想念;shouled大喊;stopped停下;

appeared出现。根据后文"IwasdeeplytouchedbywhatIsaw"作者被眼前的景象触动,停下了追赶的动作,故

选C。

33.句意:它正陪着自己的幼崽,幼崽们安静地依偎在它身旁,半睁着眼,沐浴在明媚的阳光下。around

在周围;through穿过;without没有;over在...上方。小狐狸们围在狐狸妈妈的身边,故选A。

第12页

34.句意:在那一刻,我明白了它为什么会跑开,也明白了自己应该做什么。where哪里;how如何;when

何时;why为什么。此处足明白了狐狸逃跑的原因,用why引导宾语从句,故选D。

35.句意:我想要把它占为己有的自私念头消失了。grew成长;shone闪耀;disappeared消失;succeeded成

功。作者懂得了爱的真谛,自私的想法彻底消散了,故选C。

【答案】36.nervous;37.atthekeymoment;38.skills;39.fight;40.toknow

【解析】【分析】选项单词:atthekeymoment在关键时刻;nervous紧张的;fight战斗、奋力拼搏;know

知道、明白;skill技巧、技能。

本文讲述了两名队员在一场落后的比赛里心态紧张,经过教练暂停指导领悟团队合作,最终团结拼搏赢得比

赛、懂得团结真谛的对话故事。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意辨析些词词性、固定短语与语法搭配,结合上下文语境和句:逻辑来选择变形

后的正确答案。

36.句意:哇!我们赢了!一开始我们落后的时候,我很紧张!我的心跳忍不住越来越快!根据后文”My

heartcouldn'thelpbeatingfasterandfaster"心跳加速,能体现紧张的状态,可知此处填形容词nervous,故答案

为nervouso

37.句意:我也是!谢天谢地!就在关键时刻,教练叫了暂停。根据语境比赛落后、教练叫停调整的特殊时

间节点,可知此处填短语atthekeymoment,故答案为atthekeymoment。

38.句意:他提醒我们:"你们忘记了所有练习过的技巧吗?独自打球赢不了比赛!团队合作才是真正的价

值!记住这点!”根据前面allthe+

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

最新文档

评论

0/150

提交评论