Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 知识点检测-2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

人教版2019词汇复习与检测Unit3,Book1Unit3SportsandFitnessLearningaimsanddemandsTomasterthelanguagepointsandusethemfreelyStep1Self-reviewandguiding词汇考查1.fitadj.健康的;n.适合，匹配;v.适合;fitted/fitted(pt./pp.);fitnessn.健康；keepfit/healthy保持健康;besuitable/fitfor2.event比赛项目;大事;公开活动;inanyevent无论如何;boxing拳击;badminton羽毛球运动;marathon马拉松赛跑;coachn.教练;马车;judgen.法官;裁判员;trainern.教练;traineen.受训者3.stadiumn.(pl.stadiumsorstadia);体育场;运动场;gymn.健身房体育馆;gymnasticsn.体操;indoorstadium室内运动场4.comev.来；来到；came/come(pt./pp.)；cometrue实现；comeupwith提出；comeout出现；出版；结果是；开花；comeintobeing形成产生存在出现；cometolife苏醒过来活跃起来；comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快5.skiadj.滑雪的；v.滑雪；skiing(现分)；skied/skied(pt./pp.)；goskiing去滑雪；freestyleskiing花样滑雪6.hostv.主办;主持;n.主人;东道主;主持人;hostessn.女主人;hostfather/mother房东(寄宿父/母亲);hostcountry东道国;hostfamily寄宿家庭;ahostof许多7.trackn.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道;v.追踪;跟踪;trackandfield田径;onthetrack在轨道上;未离题;railway/railroadtracks铁路轨道;keep/losetrackofsb/sth了解╱不了解…的动态8.workn.工作，职业;作品，著作;v.工作;运转;奏效；worksn.工厂;作品；workoutn.试验；锻炼；练习；workhard努力学习;workableadj.切实可行的;workon从事;workout解决;算出;锻炼;workbookn.练习簿9.sweatv.出汗；n.汗水；sweat/sweat或sweated/sweated(pt./pp.)；coldsweat冷汗；区分:sweetadj.甜的10.makev.制造；使得；made/made(pt./pp.)；makeadifference有作用或影响；makeit获得成功；准时到达；makesense讲得通；有意义；makesenseof=understand理解11.legendn.传奇故事(或人物);legendaryadj.大名鼎鼎的;传说中的;LegendoftheDragon龙的传人;fairytale神话故事12.athleten.运动员;运动健儿;athleticadj.运动的;运动员的;体格健壮的;athleticsn.体育运动;田径运动;竞技13.mastern.高手;主任;v.精通;掌握;haveagoodmaster/knowledge/commandof精通;masterpiece名著；绝世；绝唱；bachelor学士;master硕士;doctor博士14.setanexample树立榜样;forexample=forinstance(+句子)=suchas(+词)例如15.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；honourableadj.光荣的；尊贵的；honourablyadv.值得尊敬地；光荣地；inhonourof为纪念；senseofhonor荣誉感;it’sanhonourtodosth.=it’sone’shonourtodosth.做某事是某人的荣幸;gloryn.荣誉;光荣;赞美;gloriousadj.荣誉的;光荣的;壮丽的;championn.冠军;优胜者;championshipn.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号inedtodo=determinetodo=decidetodo17.partn.部分；adj.部分的；partlyadv.部分地；apartadv.分离；分开；成碎片；takepartin参加；part-timejob兼职；apartfrom除了；fallapart崩溃；破裂；破碎18.injurev.使受伤；损害；injuryn.伤害；损伤；injuredadj.受伤/有伤的；getinjured受伤；theinjured伤者；伤员19.captainn.n.队长，首领；上尉，上校；船长，机长；v.率队，指挥;capitaln.资本;资金;首都;大写字母20.loseheart丧失信心；泄气；losetouchwith与…失去联系；losefaith/confidencein对…失去信心；loseoneselfin陶醉于；loseoneself=getlost迷路；loseone’sheartto爱上某人；21.gracen.优雅;gracefuladj.优美的，优雅的;elegantadj.(人)高雅的;elegantandgraceful典雅大方22.strongadj.强壮的；有力的；stronglyadv.坚定地；强烈地(说服)；strengthn.体力;力量；strengthenv.加强；巩固；23.failv.失败;不及格;衰弱；failuren.失败;失败的人(或事物)；failtodosth没做成某事;powerfailure断电;heartfailure心力衰竭24.giveup放弃；投降；givein(to)(向某人)屈服；投降；giveout发出；耗尽；分发；givewayto让位于；屈服于25.competev.竞争；对抗competitorn.竞争者；competitionn.竞争；比赛；competitiveadj.有竞争力的；好胜的；competentadj.能胜任的；合格的；competefor为...竞争；competewith/againstsb.与谁竞争26.pretendv.假装；装扮；pretendingadj.伪装的；乔装的；pretendtodosth.假装做某事；pretendtobe假冒;pretendtobedoing/pretendtohavedone假装正在做/做了27.evenif/though即使;虽然=though/although/while28.cheatv.作弊；欺骗；n.骗子；cheatingn.欺骗行为；adj.欺骗的；cheatsb.of骗取...29.positiveadj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的；positivelyadv.肯定地；乐观地；negativeadj.否定的；消极的；的;concerned关心的;objective客观的30.slimadj.苗条的；单薄的；v.(靠节食等)变苗条；减少；缩减；slimmer/slimmest(比/最);slimmed/slimmed(pt./pp.)；thin薄的;瘦的;微弱的;thinner/thinnest(比/最);fat胖的;fatter/fattest(比/最);thick厚的;thicker/thickest(比/最);aslimchance机会渺茫31.dietn.规定/日常饮食；v.节食；goonadiet节食，减肥；keepabalanced/healthydiet保持均衡的/健康的饮食32.ratherthan而不是；wouldrather(do)宁愿(做)；orrather更确切地说；otherthan除了；nomorethan至多；仅仅33.cutv.割破；切下；停止；cut/cut(pt./pp.)；cut...out停止做/食/使用；剪下；cutdown削减；减少；cutoff切断;cutin切入;插嘴;超车;cutacross打断;抄近路;cutup切碎34.comparev.比较对比；comparisonn.比较；对照；comparableadj.可比的；同类的；Comparedwith/to相比...(过去分词作状语，放句首);compare...with...与…相比较；compare...to...把...比作35.stressn.压力;重音；v.强调；重读；stressedadj.紧张的;;stressfuladj.紧张的；压力大的；stressfullyadv.紧张地；有压力地；stressout过度紧张；劳累；understress/pressure在受力时；在压力之下；stresstheimportanceof强调...的重要性II.单词拼写1．Thestudentscompetedagainsteachotherforthe_______(荣誉)ofwinninginschoolsportsmeet.2．Whenthegamewasover，theaudiencebegantoleftthe_______(体育场)．3．Thepolice_______(跟踪)themanandknewwhathadhappened.4．It'shardto_______(精通)Englishinashortperiodoftime.5．Whentheywerenearthetopofthemountain，his_______(力量)ranout.6．_______yourwaytogoodhealth!Youcansucceed.7．Becarefulwiththeknife，oryouwilldoyourselfan_______.8．Theartshowwasfarfrombeinga_______；itwasagreatsuccess.9．TabletennisbecameanOlympic_______in1988.10．Atthesportsmeeting，allthe_______triedtheirbesttogetthegoldmedal.III.单句语法填空1．Peter，come_______andjoinintheballgame.2．Whiletheyaregolfing，Iwork______inthegym.3．Keepworkingonit.Ibelieveyoucanmake______.4．It'smyhonour______(have)thechancetospeaktoyou.5．It'sup______youtodecidewhethertogoortostay.6．Ifyougive______smoking，you'llsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.7．Thebook______(finish)bylastweek.8．Hemakestheboy______(stand)allthetime.9．______(talk)iseasierthandoing.10．Knowingwhatyouaredoingreducestherisksof______(fail)．IV.课文语法填空WithsomanydifferentstylesinWesternart,itisnoteasyforustodescribethemallpreciselyinashorttext.________(take)alookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturiesisabestwaytounderstandWesternart.IntheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwas2._______(teach)peopleaboutChristianity.Asaresult,artistsfocusedmoreonreligionthanon3.________(realist)scenes.However,theirattentionbegantoshiftfromreligiousthemestonaturein4._______13thcentury.ThencametheperiodoftheRenaissance,5._______artistsbegantopaylessattentiontoreligiousthemes.Theytookamorehumanisticattitude6._______life.Asaresult,lotsoffamousartists7._______(emerge)duringthisperiodoftime.Besides,theyalsobegantopaintwithoilpaints,leavingtheirworksinahigherlevel.IntheperiodofImpressionism,withthedevelopmentofphotography,8.________wasn’tnecessaryforpeopletopreservetheirappearancesthroughpaintings.Artistshadtofindanotherwaytolookattheirart.Therefore,9.________(impression)firstemergedinFrance.Duringthisperiod,artistshaddifferentthemesintheirartworks.Inmoderntimes,artistsunderstandart10.________(different),sotheyhavedifferentwaystoconveytheirfeelingsandemotionsthroughtheirpaintings.Step2Analysisofdifficultandimportantpoints参考答案：II.单词拼写1．Thestudentscompetedagainsteachotherforthehonour(荣誉)ofwinninginschoolsportsmeet.2．Whenthegamewasover，theaudiencebegantoleftthestadium(体育场)．3．Thepolicetracked(跟踪)themanandknewwhathadhappened.4．It'shardtomaster(精通)Englishinashortperiodoftime.5．Whentheywerenearthetopofthemountain，hisstrength(力量)ranout.6．Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth!Youcansucceed.7．Becarefulwiththeknife，oryouwilldoyourselfaninjury.8．Theartshowwasfarfrombeingafailure；itwasagreatsuccess.9．Tablet