2026年初中英语《语法》模拟冲刺试卷

2026年初中英语《语法》模拟冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Look!Thebirds______inthesky.Theylooksobeautiful.A.flyB.flewC.areflyingD.haveflown2.Myfather______toBeijingtwice.Hewillgothereagainnextweek.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes3.I______myhomeworkwhenthetelephoneranglastnight.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.haddone4.TheGreatWall______allovertheworld.A.knowsB.isknownC.knewD.wasknown5.It’simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned6.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.wastraveling7.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when8.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when9.______itrainstomorrow,wewillputoffthesportsmeeting.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So10.NeitherTomnorI______interestedinplayingchess.A.amB.isC.areD.be11.______heisyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless12.Hardly______thedoorwhensomeoneknockedatit.A.IopenedB.didIopenC.IhadopenedD.hadIopened13.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______over2,000.A.areB.isC.wereD.be14.Itistwoyearssincehe______tothisschool.A.cameB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome15.HespeaksEnglish______fluentlyasanAmerican.A.asB.soC.suchD.very16.______weweretired,wecontinuedtowork.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SoD.But17.Notonly______shelikessinging,butalsoshelikesdancing.A.doesB.doC.isD.are18.Heaskedme______.A.wheredidIliveB.whereIliveC.whereIlivedD.wheredoIlive19.Pleaseturnoffthelights______youleavetheclassroom.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until20.It’ssohottoday.Whynot______swimmingwithus?A.goB.togoC.goingD.went二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Whilehewasdigging,he___21___ametalboxthatwascoveredwithrust.Hepickeditupandstartedtocleanit.Tohissurprise,theboxwasfullofoldcoins.Theboytooktheboxtohisgrandfather,whoaskedhimto___22___itopen.Asthelidwaslifted,thegrandfathersawmanyoldcoinsinside.Hetoldtheboythattheboxbelongedtohisgrandfather’sgrandfather___23___hewasalittleboy.Thegrandfatherexplainedthathehadcollectedthecoinsovertheyearsandhad___24___tohidethem.Hewantedtoseeifsomeonewouldfindthemoneday.Theboywasexcitedand___25___tokeepthecoins,buthisgrandfathertoldhimthatthetreasurewasn'tthecoinsthemselves,butthe___26___offindingthem.Fromthatdayon,theboystartedtoenjoy___27___aroundhishouse.Herealizedthatsometimes,thebesttreasuresarenotexpensive,buttheycanbringgreatjoyand___28___.Healsolearnedthatpatienceandcuriositycanleadtowonderfulsurprises.Yearslater,theboybecameafamousarchaeologist.Healwaysrememberedthelessonhisgrandfathertaughthim.Hebelievedthat___29___youlookhardenough,youcanfindsomethingspecialinthemostunexpectedplaces.Heoftentoldhisstudentstoneverstop___30___andexploringtheworld.21.A.foundB.foundsC.wasfindingD.hasfound22.A.makeB.letC.helpD.ask23.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.if24.A.decidedB.decidesC.hasdecidedD.haddecided25.A.wantedB.wantsC.wantingD.towant26.A.funB.happyC.happilyD.happiness27.A.digB.diggingC.todigD.dug28.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier29.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what30.A.searchB.searchingC.tosearchD.searches三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Itisveryimportantforus.First,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyarefullofvitaminsandaregoodforourhealth.Weshouldalsodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Second,weneedtodoexercise.Doingexercisecanhelpusbuildastrongbody.Third,weshouldhaveagoodsleep.Agoodnight'ssleepcanmakeusfeelenergeticthenextday.Finally,weshouldavoidstayinguplate.Itisbadforoureyesandhealth.Manypeoplethinkthattheyaretoobusytoexercise.However,exercisedoesn'tmeanyouneedtospendalotoftime.Youcanwalktoworkinsteadoftakingabus.Youcanalsoplaysportswithyourfriendsafterwork.Thekeyistomakeexerciseapartofyourdailylife.Withahealthylifestyle,wecanstudybetterandliveahappierlife.Let'sstartnow!31.(keep)32.(important)33.(eat)34.(good)35.(sleep)36.(energy)37.(stay)38.(busy)39.(take)40.(part)四、书面表达（共2小题；满分10分）1.将下列句子翻译成英语。（5分）(1)他告诉我他明天要去看望他的祖父母。______________________________________________________________________(2)这本书很有趣，我已经读了三次了。______________________________________________________________________2.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示写一段话，向他介绍中国的中秋节。（5分）提示：1.时间：农历八月十五；2.食物：月饼；3.意义：家人团聚，赏月。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷答案一、单项选择1.答案：C解析：句意为“看！鸟儿正在天空中飞。它们看起来太美了。”根据句首的Look!以及句中的areflying（现在进行时），可知句子描述的是当前正在发生的动作。2.答案：A解析：句意为“我父亲去过北京两次。他下周还要去。”havebeento表示“去过某地并已返回”，havegoneto表示“去了某地还没回来”。根据句意“还要去”可知是去过并返回了，选A。3.答案：B解析：句意为“昨晚我正在做作业时电话响了。”电话响是过去发生的动作，做作业是响铃时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。4.答案：B解析：句意为“长城被全世界所知。”这里主语是TheGreatWall，动词know表示“知道”，意为“被知晓”，应用被动语态，且常识是客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态。5.答案：B解析：句型结构为：Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.（对某人来说做某事是……的）。形容词important修饰不定式tolearn。6.答案：A解析：句意为“老师告诉我们光传播的速度比声音快。”这是客观真理，用一般现在时。主语是light，第三人称单数，谓语动词用travels。7.答案：A解析：句意为“这就是我昨天买的书。”先行词是book，指物，且在从句中作bought的宾语，所以用关系代词which。8.答案：A解析：句意为“我不知道他是否会来。”whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，if也可以，但在whether...ornot结构中通常用whether。9.答案：A解析：句意为“如果明天下雨，我们将推迟运动会。”这是一个条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。10.答案：A解析：句意为“汤姆不喜欢下棋，我也不。”neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，nor位于句首需倒装，且neither修饰单数名词Tom，所以用am。11.答案：C解析：句意为“他虽然年轻，但懂很多历史。”表示让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。12.答案：D解析：句意为“他一打开门，就有人敲门。”hardly...when...（一……就……）是固定句型，hardly位于句首，主句需部分倒装，且hardly表示的动作发生在knocked之前，需用过去完成时。13.答案：B解析：句意为“我们学校的学生人数超过2000。”thenumberof+名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。14.答案：A解析：句意为“他自从来到这所学校已经两年了。”since引导时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。15.答案：A解析：句型结构为：as+adj./adv.+as+主语+动词。意为“他英语说得好得像个美国人。”16.答案：A解析：句意为“虽然我们很累，但我们继续工作。”前后分句表示转折关系，不能同时使用but。because和so是因果关系，不能同时使用。17.答案：A解析：句型结构为：Notonly+助动词+主语+谓语，butalso+主语+谓语。Notonly位于句首，需部分倒装，助动词用does（主语She）。18.答案：C解析：直接引语变间接引语，时态需向后推一档，一般现在时变为一般过去时。陈述句语序不变。原句didlive变为lived。19.答案：B解析：句意为“离开教室前请关灯。”leave前是before，表示先关灯后离开，用before。20.答案：A解析：句意为“今天太热了，为什么不去游泳呢？”Whynotdosth.是建议做某事的句型，意为“何不去做某事呢”。二、完形填空21.答案：A解析：上下文描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时found。22.答案：C解析：helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事，此处用动词原形。23.答案：A解析：when引导时间状语从句，whenhewasalittleboy（当他还是个小男孩的时候）。24.答案：D解析：haddecided是过去完成时，表示在他决定藏盒子之前就已经决定了，表示“过去的过去”。25.答案：A解析：excitedtokeep是形容词作补语，说明男孩当时的心情。26.答案：D解析：thejoyoffinding是名词短语，意为“发现的快乐/乐趣”。27.答案：B解析：enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语。28.答案：D解析：bringjoytosb.给某人带来快乐，形容词happier修饰joy。29.答案：D解析：what引导主语从句，whatyoulookhardenough是主语从句的内容。30.答案：B解析：keepdoingsth.坚持做某事，动名词作宾语。三、语法填空31.答案：tokeep解析：Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.结构。32.答案：importance解析：形容词important转化为名词importance。33.答案：eating解析：enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。34.答案：better解析：good的比较级是better。35.答案：sleeping解析：needtodosth.改为动名词形式作宾语，needdoing相当于need