2026年初中英语《语法》专项训练

2026年初中英语《语法》专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Mybrother______footballeverySundayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying2.She______tothelibraryyesterdaymorning.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.goes3.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheparknow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying4.______isveryimportantforusstudentstolearnEnglishwell.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.They5.Mysisterisadoctor.She______fortenyears.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking6.I______abike,butIdon'tneeditnow.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has7.Theboxisheavy.It______byTom.A.carriesB.carriedC.iscarriedD.wascarried8.What______youdolastweekend?A.didB.doesC.areD.was9.Hewon'tgotothepartybecausehe______hismother.A.amlookingafterB.lookafterC.islookingafterD.looksafter10.Myparents______toShanghainextmonth.Ihopetheyhaveagoodtime.A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.isgoing11.There______amapandsomepicturesonthewalloftheclassroom.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Isthis______youboughtyesterday?A.thepenB.apenC.penD./(nothing)14.Thisis______Iwanttosay.A.allB.wholeC.bothD.each15.______studentsinourclassareinterestedinplayingbasketball.A.ManyaB.ManyC.MuchaD.Much16.Theboy______livesnextdoorisafamouspainter.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom17.Thegirl______issingingismysister.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose18.Idon'tknowtheman______speaksEnglishverywell.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that19.ThisisthefirsttimeI______totheGreatWall.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo20.Itisthethirdtimeyou______methisweek.A.callB.calledC.havecalledD.arecalling21.Helooksinterested______thebook.A.atB.onC.inD.for22.Myfatherwenttobedearly______hewasverytired.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.although23.______itrainedheavily,theywentonwiththeirtrip.A.BecauseB.SoC.ThoughD.Becauseof24.Sheisangry______herbrotherbrokethewindow.A.withB.forC.onD.at25.Thereisabigdifference______yourcompositionandmine.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.for26.Pleasespeak______,everyonecanhearyouclearly.A.loudB.loudlyC.louderD.loudest27.Thisroomis______thanthatone.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.mostbigger28.Whata______penitis!Youmusttakegoodcareofit.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautifulestD.mostbeautiful29.Heruns______ofallthestudentsinourclass.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.mostfast30.Idon'tknow______.A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.thelibraryiswhereD.isthelibrarywhere31.Thisis______Ilive.A.theaddressB.wheretheaddressisC.addressD.theplace32.______isthepopulationofyourcity?A.WhatB.HowC.HowmanyD.Whatis33.Heaskedme______.A.whereIlivedB.wheredidIliveC.IlivedwhereD.didIlivewhere34.Itisimportantforusstudents______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned35.I'dliketobuyagift______mymother'sbirthday.A.onB.forC.atD.in36.Thisbookis______interesting______Icanreaditagainandagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as37.Heis______tojointheclubbecausehehastoomuchhomework.A.notenoughinterestedB.notinterestedenoughC.enoughnotinterestedD.interestednotenough38.Myfatherboughtmeabike______Icouldgotoschoolmoreeasily.A.sothatB.becauseC.ifD.when39.Iwaslateforschoolthismorning______thetrafficwasheavy.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.since40.Theteacheraskedthestudents______.A.whydidtheylaughB.whytheywerelaughingC.whatmadethemlaughD.whattheywerelaughingfor二、多项选择41.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedus______.A.whattimeitwasB.whenwasitC.howlongwehadbeenwaitingD.howlonghadwebeenwaiting42.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Shewenttotheparty______hermotherwasill.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.although43.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Iwashappy______Isawmyfriendsagain.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.after44.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Helooksangry______hedidn'tpasstheexam.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.for45.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Thisisthesecondtime______I______tothezoo.A.itis;goB.that;goC.itis;havegoneD.this;havegone46.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Choosethebestword(s)tofillintheblank.Theboyisinterested______music.A.inB.onC.atD.for47.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Lookatthosedarkclouds!It'sgoingto______soon.A.rainB.rainningC.rainsD.rained48.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Sheisfamous______singing.A.atB.forC.inD.on49.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Heisthetalleststudent______myclass.A.inB.onC.atD.of50.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom51.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Thegirl______speaksFrenchisfromFrance.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom52.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose53.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Thisistheplace______wehadourpicniclastSunday.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when54.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Thisisthereason______Iwaslateforschoolthismorning.A.whyB.thatC.forD.which55.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Idon'tknowtheboy______sitsnexttome.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which56.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Mybrotherisgood______music.A.atB.onC.inD.for57.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Sheisinterested______readingbooks.A.inB.onC.atD.for58.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Heisfamous______hissongs.A.forB.atC.inD.on59.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Thisisthefirsttime______I______toBeijing.A.which;goB.that;havegoneC.it;goD.when;went60.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence.Itisimportant______usstudentstolearnEnglishwell.A.forB.ofC.toD.with试卷答案1.B解析：本题考查一般现在时。句中有everySundayafternoon，表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时。主语是Mybrother，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。2.B解析：本题考查一般过去时。句中有yesterdaymorning，表示过去的时间，应用一般过去时。主语是She，谓语动词应用过去式。故选B。3.C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句中有now，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。主语是Thechildren，是复数，谓语动词应用现在分词形式。故选C。4.C解析：本题考查代词it的用法。句型"Itis+形容词+forsomeone+todosomething"中，it作形式主语，指代不定式todosomething。故选C。5.C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中有fortenyears，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语是Mysister，谓语动词应用现在完成时形式。故选C。6.A解析：本题考查动词have的用法。句中有but，表示转折，前后时态应保持一致。根据后文don'tneeditnow可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语是I，谓语动词应用have。故选A。7.C解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句中有is和byTom，表示被动关系和动作执行者，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是Thebox，是单数，谓语动词应用iscarried。故选C。8.A解析：本题考查一般过去时的疑问句。问句结构为"What+动词did+主语+do+其他？"。故选A。9.D解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句中有won'tgo和hismother，表示被动关系和动作执行者，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是He，谓语动词应用islookedafter。故选D。10.C解析：本题考查一般将来时。句中有nextmonth，表示将来的时间，应用一般将来时。主语是Myparents，是复数，谓语动词应用begoingto形式。故选C。11.B解析：本题考查名词的数。amapandsomepictures是两个或两个以上的名词，作并列主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选B。12.A解析：本题考查主谓一致。Neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语保持一致。靠近的是theteacher，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用is。故选A。13.B解析：本题考查名词性从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选B。14.A解析：本题考查代词all的用法。all作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。句中没有限定范围，且后面有that引导的定语从句修饰all，应用theall。但更自然的表达是allthis或thewholething，此处题干为Thisisall，故选A。注意：此题选项设置可能不够严谨，标准答案常为A或D，但D项"theaddress"缺少引导词that/which。按单项选择逻辑，A更符合常见考点。若严格按语法，此题存疑。假设题目意图是考察"the+形容词+限定词+名词"，则A为theall，但通常不说theall。若理解为考察"all+that/which从句"，则需填入引导词，如Thisisallthat...。此处按给定选项解析，选A表示“这个（东西）是我昨天买的”。更合理的题目可能是：Isthisthe*thing*youboughtyesterday?或Isthisthe*address*thatyouboughtyesterday?。基于选项，勉强选A，但表示题干本身有问题。15.B解析：本题考查形容词many的用法。many修饰可数名词复数。故选B。16.B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that。故选B。17.A解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thegirl，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that。故选A。18.A解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是theman，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that。故选A。19.C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句型"Itisthefirst/secondtime+主语+have/hasdone..."中，谓语动词应用现在完成时。主语是I，谓语动词应用havegone。故选C。20.C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句型"Itisthethirdtime+主语+have/hasdone..."中，谓语动词应用现在完成时。主语是you，谓语动词应用havecalled。故选C。21.C解析：本题考查介词。beinterestedindoingsomething表示对做某事感兴趣。故选C。22.B解析：本题考查连词。so表示因果，意为“所以”。故选B。23.C解析：本题考查连词。though/although表示转折，意为“虽然”。故选C。24.D解析：本题考查介词。beangryatsomeoneaboutsomething表示对某人的某事感到生气。故选D。25.A解析：本题考查介词。differencebetweenAandB表示A和B之间的差别。故选A。26.B解析：本题考查副词。speakloudly意为“大声地说”，修饰动词speak，应用副词形式loudly。故选B。27.B解析：本题考查形容词比较级。thanbigger表示“比...更大”，形容词应用比较级形式bigger。故选B。28.A解析：本题考查形容词最高级。Whatabeautifulpen!是感叹句，形容词应用原级形式beautiful。故选A。29.C解析：本题考查形容词最高级。ofallthestudents是介词短语作比较范围，形容词应用最高级形式thefastest。故选C。30.B解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选B。31.A解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是theaddress，指物，且在从句中作表语，应用that或which。Thisistheaddress(that/which)Ilive.故选A。32.A解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选A。33.A解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选A。34.B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。Itisimportantforsomeonetodosomething意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”。故选B。35.B解析：本题考查介词。buyagiftforsomeone表示“给某人买礼物”。故选B。36.B解析：本题考查such...that...句型。sucha+形容词+名词+that从句意为“如此...以至于...”。故选B。37.B解析：本题考查形容词与副词搭配。enough修饰形容词或副词时，应放在形容词或副词之后。benotinterestedenough意为“不够感兴趣”。故选B。38.A解析：本题考查连词。sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。故选A。39.C解析：本题考查连词。although/though表示转折，意为“虽然”。故选C。40.B解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选B。41.A,C解析：whattimeitwas和howlongwehadbeenwaiting都是正确的宾语从句，符合宾语从句的语序和时态。B和D的语序错误。故选A,C。42.C,D解析：though和although都表示转折，意为“虽然”，可以互换。故选C,D。43.C,D解析：when和after都表示时间，意为“当...的时候”和“之后”。根据句意，应用when。故选C。(解析说明C更优，D可接受但含义不同)44.C,D解析：though和although都表示转折，意为“虽然”，可以互换。故选C,D。45.B,C解析：that引导名词性从句，且时态符合现在完成时。itisthesecondtime...也是固定结构。故选B,C。46.A,C解析：beinterestedindoingsomething表示对做某事感兴趣。故选A,C。47.A,C解析：It'sgoingtorainsoon是将来时态的常见表达。故选A,C。48.B,C解析：befamousfordoingsomething表示因做某事而出名。befamousinsomething表示在某个领域有名。根据语境，for更合适。故选B,C。(解析说明B更优，C可接受但含义稍弱)49.A,D解析：inmyclass和ofmyclass都可以表示“在我班中”。in更常用，of可以。故选A,D。(解析说明A更常用，D也可)50.B,D解析：that和whom都可以引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词。但whom在从句中作宾语时常用，且whom更正式。that在口语和书面语中均可用。题