大学英语四级标准模拟卷

大学英语四级标准模拟卷1.Thelocalgovernmenthaslauncheda______toreducefoodwasteincampuscanteensacrossthecity.A.campaignB)combatC)commissionD)command2.Bytheendofnextsemester,theinternationalexchangeprogram______over500studentsfrom20countries.A.willrecruitB)willhaverecruitedC)hasrecruitedD)hadrecruited3.Theresearchteamreachedaconclusion______regularmoderateexercisecansignificantlylowertheriskofcardiovasculardiseases.A.whatB)whichC)thatD)where4.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatparticipants______theregistrationform3workingdaysbeforetheworkshopstarts.A.submitB)submittedC)wouldsubmitD)mustsubmit5.______theheavyrain,theoutdoorcharityconcerthadtobepostponedtonextSaturday.A.InspiteofB)AsforC)DuetoD)Apartfrom6.Thenewenergyvehiclemanufacturerreporteda37%riseinannualsales,______farexceededmarketexpectations.A.thatB)whichC)whatD)who7.When______forthereasonforhissuddenresignation,theformermanagerrefusedtomakeanycomment.A.askingB)beingaskedC)askedD)toask8.Manyyoungpeoplenowprefertobuy______producedlocalbrands,astheyaremorecost-effectiveandofgoodquality.A.domesticallyB)deliberatelyC)dynamicallyD)definitely9.Thepublichealthseminarissopopularthatalltheseatsavailablehavebeen______twoweeksinadvance.A.reservedB)preservedC)conservedD)deserved10.Notuntilalltheguestsleftthevenue______howexhaustedhewasafterorganizingthe3-dayexhibition.A.herealizedB)didherealizeC)hehasrealizedD)hasherealized1.The(innovate)______designofthefoldablesmartphonehasattractedalargenumberofyoungconsumers.2.Itisacommon(know)______thatdrinkingenoughwatereverydayisbeneficialtoskinhealth.3.Theemployeeofthemonthawardisgiventothosewhoperform(outstanding)______intheirdailywork.4.Themobilepaymentsystemhasmadeitmuch(convenient)______forpeopletoshopinsmalllocalstores.5.Thelocalmuseumisholdingaspecialexhibitionfeaturing(tradition)______ChinesefolkartworksfromtheQingDynasty.6.Since(establish)______in2010,thenon-profitorganizationhasprovidedfreemedicalservicestoover10,000ruralresidents.7.Thecompanyisfacedwiththechallengeof(expand)______itsmarketshareintheSoutheastAsianregion.8.Arecentsurveyshowsthatthenumberofcollegestudentswhochoosetoworkinwesternregions(increase)______steadilyinthepastfiveyears.9.Whenpreparingforthejobinterview,youneedtotakeallfactorsinto(consider)______toavoidunexpectedmistakes.10.Theresearchgroupiscomposedof15experts,mostof(who)______havemorethan10yearsofexperienceinclimatechangeresearch.材料：ArecentsurveyconductedbytheChinaHumanResourcesResearchInstitutecovers2,300enterprisesand12,000employeesacross15industries.Theresultsshowthat68%ofthesurveyedenterpriseshaveadoptedhybridworkmodelscombiningofficeworkandremoteworksince2022,comparedwithonly17%in2019.Forenterprises,thehybridworkmodelhelpsreduceatleast25%ofofficeoperationcosts,includingrent,utilitiesanddailyofficesupplies.However,32%ofenterprisemanagersmentionthatremoteworkbringschallengestoteamcollaborationandperformancemanagement,asitishardertomonitoremployees’workefficiency.Foremployees,72%ofrespondentssaytheypreferhybridwork,asitsavesatleast1.5hoursofcommutingtimeeveryday.About45%ofemployeesnotethattheycanbalanceworkandfamilybetterunderthehybridworkmodel,especiallythosewhohavechildrenunder6yearsold.But28%ofemployeescomplainthatremoteworkblurstheboundarybetweenworkandpersonallife,leadingtolongerworkinghoursandhigherworkpressure.Theresearchalsofindsthatemployeesintheinternet,educationandmediaindustriesaremorelikelytoadoptremotework,whileemployeesinmanufacturing,cateringandtransportationindustrieshavefeweropportunitiestoworkremotely,astheirworkrequireson-siteoperation.Asof2023,only12%ofmanufacturingenterpriseshavetriedremoteworkfornon-productionpositions,andmostofthemonlyallowremoteworkfornomorethan2daysamonth.1.Thetotalnumberofenterprisesandemployeescoveredinthesurveyisover14,000.2.In2019,lessthan20%ofsurveyedenterpriseshadadoptedhybridworkmodels.3.Thehybridworkmodelcanhelpenterprisescutover30%ofofficeoperationcostsaccordingtothesurvey.4.Morethan30%ofenterprisemanagersthinkremoteworkbringsdifficultiestoteamcollaboration.5.Lessthan70%ofsurveyedemployeespreferthehybridworkmodel.6.Employeeswithchildrenunder6yearsoldthinkhybridworkhelpsthembalanceworkandfamilybetter.7.Allsurveyedemployeesreportthatremoteworkreducestheirworkpressuresignificantly.8.Employeesinthecateringindustryhavemoreopportunitiestoworkremotelythanthoseintheinternetindustry.9.Asof2023,mostmanufacturingenterprisesdonotallowremoteworkforanyposition.10.Mostmanufacturingenterprisesthathavetriedremoteworkallowemployeestoworkremotelyfornomorethan2daysamonth.材料：Inrecentyears,morethan2,000urbanpublicstudyroomshavebeenbuiltin127citiesacrossChina,aspartofthecountry’sefforttopromotepublicreading.Unliketraditionalpubliclibraries,thesestudyroomsareusuallylocatedinresidentialcommunities,businessdistrictsandsubwaystations,whicharemuchclosertopeople’sdailylife.Mosturbanstudyroomsareopen12hoursaday,from8a.m.to8p.m.,andsome24-hourstudyroomshavebeenputintouseinfirst-tiercitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhou.Allstudyroomsprovidefreeservices,includingfreeWi-Fi,chargingports,drinkingwaterandreadingdesks.Readerscanborrowandreturnbooksinthesestudyroomswiththeirlocalsocialsecuritycards,withoutapplyingforadditionallibrarycards.Asurveyconductedin16citiesshowsthattheaveragedailynumberofvisitorstoeachurbanstudyroomreaches120,andthenumberrisestoover300onweekends.Themostfrequentvisitorsarecollegestudentspreparingforpostgraduateentranceexamsorprofessionalqualificationexams,andofficeworkerswhowanttoreadorstudyafterwork.Manyreaderssaythestudyroomsprovideaquietandcomfortablelearningenvironment,whichishardtogetathomeorincrowdedcoffeeshops.1.HowmanyurbanpublicstudyroomshavebeenbuiltinChinainrecentyears?2.Whatistheadvantageofthelocationofurbanstudyroomscomparedwithtraditionallibraries?3.Whatcardcanreadersusetoborrowbooksinurbanstudyrooms?4.Whoarethemostfrequentvisitorstourbanstudyrooms?1.Youareinvitedtowritethebodypartofaninvitationletterforyourclass’s10-yeargraduationreunion.Thecontentshouldincludethetime(July15th,thisyear),place(theschool’slecturehall),andactivities(dinner,sharingsession,campustour).Writenolessthan50words.2.Writea60-wordparagraphtosupporttheviewthat“developingruraltourismisaneffectivewaytoincreasevillagers’income”.3.TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish:剪纸是中国传统民间艺术之一，有着超过2000年的历史。剪纸通常用红色纸张制作，因为红色在中国文化中象征着好运和幸福。春节期间，许多家庭会在门窗上贴剪纸，增添节日的喜庆氛围。4.TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish:中国的新能源汽车产业近年来发展迅速，2022年中国新能源汽车的产销量均位居全球第一。越来越多的消费者选择购买新能源汽车，不仅因为其使用成本更低，还因为它更环保，有助于减少碳排放。标准答案及解析一、单选题参考答案：1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B解析：1.本题考查四级核心名词辨析，A选项campaign意为“（社会、商业等）活动，运动”，符合句意“当地政府发起了一项减少全市校园食堂食物浪费的活动”；B选项combat意为“战斗，斗争”；C选项commission意为“委员会，佣金”；D选项command意为“命令，指挥”，其余选项均不符合语境，故选A。2.本题考查将来完成时的用法，时间状语Bytheendofnextsemester表示“到下学期末为止”，是将来完成时的标志，结构为willhavedone，故选B。3.本题考查同位语从句的引导词，从句regularmoderateexercisecansignificantlylowertheriskofcardiovasculardiseases是对conclusion内容的解释说明，且从句成分完整，用that引导，故选C。4.本题考查虚拟语气的用法，recommend表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，结构为should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选A。5.本题考查介词短语辨析，C选项Dueto意为“由于”，符合句意“由于大雨，户外慈善音乐会不得不推迟到下周六”；A选项Inspiteof意为“尽管”；B选项Asfor意为“至于”；D选项Apartfrom意为“除了”，其余选项均不符合语境，故选C。6.本题考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是a37%riseinannualsales，指物，且从句缺少主语，非限制性定语从句用which引导，故选B。7.本题考查非谓语动词的用法，when引导的时间状语从句省略了主语theformermanager和be动词was，主语和ask之间是被动关系，用过去分词asked，故选C。8.本题考查四级核心副词辨析，A选项domestically意为“国内地，本国地”，符合句意“现在很多年轻人更喜欢购买国产品牌，因为它们性价比更高、质量好”；B选项deliberately意为“故意地”；C选项dynamically意为“动态地”；D选项definitely意为“肯定地”，其余选项均不符合语境，故选A。9.本题考查四级核心动词辨析，A选项reserved意为“预定，预留”，符合句意“这场公共健康研讨会非常受欢迎，所有可用座位两周前就被预定完了”；B选项preserved意为“保存，保护”；C选项conserved意为“节约，保护”；D选项deserved意为“值得”，其余选项均不符合语境，故选A。10.本题考查倒装句的用法，Notuntil放句首时，主句要部分倒装，且时态是一般过去时，将助动词did提前，故选B。二、填空题参考答案：1.innovative2.knowledge3.outstandingly4.moreconvenient5.traditional6.established7.expanding8.hasincreased9.consideration10.whom解析：1.空格处修饰名词design，需要填形容词，innovate的形容词形式是innovative，意为“创新的”，符合句意。2.空格前有不定冠词a和形容词common，需要填名词，know的名词形式是knowledge，commonknowledge表示“常识”，符合句意。3.空格处修饰动词perform，需要填副词，outstanding的副词形式是outstandingly，意为“出色地”，符合句意。4.空格前有much，用来修饰形容词比较级，convenient的比较级是moreconvenient，符合句意“移动支付系统让人们在当地小店购物更方便”。5.空格处修饰名词Chinesefolkartworks，需要填形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”，符合句意。6.本题考查非谓语动词，since引导的状语从句省略了主语thenon-profitorganization和be动词was，主语和establish之间是被动关系，用过去分词established。7.空格前是介词of，后面要接动名词形式，expand的动名词是expanding，符合句意。8.时间状语inthepastfiveyears是现在完成时的标志，主语是thenumberofcollegestudents，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填hasincreased。9.本题考查固定搭配takesthintoconsideration，意为“把某事考虑在内”，故填consider的名词形式consideration。10.空格前是介词of，后面要接代词的宾格形式，who的宾格是whom，符合句意“研究小组由15名专家组成，其中大多数都有超过10年的气候变化研究经验”。三、判断题参考答案：1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.B9.B10.A解析：1.根据材料第一段，调查覆盖2300家企业和12000名员工，总计14300人，超过14000，表述正确，故选A。2.根据材料第一段，2019年只有17%的受访企业采用了混合办公模式，17%小于20%，表述正确，故选A。3.根据材料第二段，混合办公模式能帮助企业减少至少25%的办公运营成本，不是超过30%，表述错误，故选B。4.根据材料第二段，32%的企业管理者提到远程办公给团队协作带来挑战，32%超过30%，表述正确，故选A。5.根据材料第三段，72%的受访者更喜欢混合办公模式，72%大于70%，表述错误，故选B。6.根据材料第三段，有6岁以下孩子的员工认为混合办公模式能帮助他们更好地平衡工作和家庭，表述正确，故选A。7.根据材料第三段，28%的员工抱怨远程办公让工作压力更大，不是所有员工都认为压力减小，表述错误，故选B。8.根据材料第四段，互联网行业员工比餐饮行业员工有更多远程办公的机会，表述错误，故选B。9.根据材料第四段，截至2023年，12%的制造企业已经尝试为非生产岗设置远程办公，不是所有岗位都不允许，表述错误，故选B。10.根据材料第四段，大多数尝试过远程办公的制造企业只允许员工每月远程办公不超过2天，表述正确，故选A。四、简答题参考答案：1.Over2,000.2.Closertopeople’sdailylife.3.Localsocialsecuritycards.4.Collegestudentsandofficeworkers.评分标准：答案意思与参考答案一致即可得分，出现拼写错误扣1分，答案超过10个单词扣1分，完全符合要求得4分。解析：1.根据材料第一段第一句，可知近年来中国建成了超过2000个城市公共书房。2.根据材料第一段第二句，可知城市书房的位置比传统图书馆更贴近人们的日常生活。3.根据材料第二段最后一句，可知读者可以用当地社保卡借书。4.根据材料第三段第二句，可知最常去城市书房的是大学生和上班族。五、应用题参考范文：Wearedelightedtoinviteyoutoattendourclass’s10-yeargraduationreunion.Itwillbeheldattheschool’slecturehallonJuly15ththisyear.Wehavearrangedaseriesofwarmactivitiesincludingagroupdinner,alifesharin