《初中英语七年级下册第10课》课件

《初中英语七年级下册第10课》Enjoyavideo.Whataretheytalkingabout?点击，播放视频Warmingup2aWhatdoyoudooreatonyourbirthday?birthdaycake,noodles,eggs…makeawish,blowoutthecandles,putupballoons,

singanddance,haveaparty,getpresents…birthdaycake生日蛋糕Thereisabirthdaycakewithcandlesonthetable.candle/ˈkændl/n.蜡烛cake/keɪk/n.蛋糕makeawish

许愿Thegirlismakingawish.blow/bləʊ/out

吹灭Thegirlisblowing

out

thecandles.longnoodles

长寿面Peoplenevercutupthenoodles,becausetheyarethesymboloflonglife.

切碎eggs鸡蛋Eggsareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.生日快乐Whatdopeopleliketoeatontheirbirthdayinothercountries?文化视界不同国家的生日礼物巴西：巴西的烤肉虽然出名，但巴西人一般会吃各种

糖果庆生，象征幸福、甜蜜以及好运。德国：德国人过生日通常要做一个漂亮的巧克力蛋糕，

上面插上和年龄相同数量的蜡烛。韩国：韩国人过生日时会喝一碗海带汤。日本：日本人过生日喜欢吃红豆饭和年糕，以示吉祥。Lookatthetitle,thepictureandthechartin2b.Whatisthepassageabout?Readthepassagequicklytoseeifyouareright.BirthdayFoodAroundtheWorldworld/wɜː(r)ld/n.世界世界各地，相当于allovertheworldCountryFoodSpecialmeaningUKChinaCountryFoodSpecialmeaningUKChina2bReadthearticleaboutfoodtraditionsandcompletethechart.birthdaycakesBlowingoutallthecandlesonacakeinonegomakesawishcometrue.Itisluckytofindacandyinacake.longnoodles,eggsLongnoodlesmeanlonglife.Eggsmeanlifeandgoodluck.2cReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Howcanapersonmakehisorherbirthdaywishcometrue?2.WhatdopeopleintheUKsometimesputinabirthdaycake?3.WhydopeoplenevercutupbirthdaynoodlesinChina?4.Whydopeopleeatspecialfoodsontheirbirthday?Becausethespecialfoodsbringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.Heorshecanblowoutallofthebirthdaycandlesinonego.Theyputacandyinabirthdaycake.Becausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Listenandread.Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswer

wouldbedifferent

indifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswith

candles.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.IfheorBirthdayFoodAroundtheWorld……的数量n.答案

v.回答adj.不同的n.年龄conj.如果sheblowsout

allthecandlesinonego,thewishwill

come

true.

IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynever

cutupthenoodlesbecausethegetpopular受欢迎；流行v.

将要；会adj.幸运的n.糖果popularadj.受欢迎的；普遍的longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.给……带来好运n.想法；主意1.Peopleusuallyhavedeliciousfood_____theirbirthday.2.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakes______candles.3.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandy______abirthdaycake.4.Thelongnoodlesareasymbol______longlife.5.Allthebirthdayfoodscanbringgoodluck______thebirthdayperson.Readthepassageagainandcompletethesentences.inwithonoftoFillintheblanksandretellthepassage.

总述Para.1Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentcountriesontheirbirthday.分述Paras.2-3Inmanycountries:____________________________

(Blowingoutallthecandlesonacakeinonegomakesawishcometrue.)IntheUK:____________________________(Thechildwiththecandyislucky.)BirthdayFoodAroundtheWorldhavebirthdaycakeswithcandlesputacandyinabirthdaycake总述Para.4InChina:_______________________(Longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.);eateggs(Eggsareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.)Thespecialfoodsonthebirthday________________tothebirthdayperson.eatverylongnoodlesbringgoodluckWorkinpairsandtalkaboutyourbirthday.Whenisyourbirthday,Ann?Mybirthdayison…Whatfooddoyoueatonthatday?I’dliketoeat…Whatdoyouusuallydoonthatday?Iusually…1.

Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.在

不同的国家将会有不同的答案。(教材P59

2b)answer/ˈɑːnsə/,/ˈænsər/n.答案v.回答Languagepoints(1)answer在此处作名词，意为“答案；解决办法”。theanswerto…表示“……的答案/解决办法”。Youranswertothequestionisright.你对这个问题的回

答是正确的。(2)answer还可作动词，意为“回答”。Jimisansweringthequestion.吉姆正在回答这个问题。语境串记Thequestionistoodifficult.Ican’tanswerit.Canyoutellmeyouranswer?这个问题太难了。我回答不出来，你能告诉我你的答案吗？n.答案v.回答different/ˈdɪfərənt/adj.不同的本句中第一个different作表语，第二个different作定语。bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”。Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.不同的

国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。Writingbyhandisdifferentfromtyping.手写与打字不

同。1.

Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.在

不同的国家将会有不同的答案。(教材P59

2b)2.

Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.蜡烛的数量

是过生日的人的年龄。(教材P59

2b)thenumberof………的数量thenumberof...意为“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。anumberof...意为“一些……；若干……”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。可用large、small等形容词来修饰number。【易混辨析】thenumberof...与anumberof...语境串记Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis300.Anumberofstudentshavelunchinthedininghall.我们学校有300名学生，有一些学生在食堂吃午饭。age/eɪdʒ/n.年龄与age相关的短语有：attheageof...(=“atage...”或“at+基数词”)在……岁时atone’sage在某人这个年纪ShecametoChinaattheageof18(=atage18/at18).

她18岁的时候来到了中国。2.

Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.蜡烛的数量

是过生日的人的年龄。(教材P59

2b)Atmygrandparents’age,it’squitedifficulttoclimbthestairs.在我祖父母这个年纪，爬楼梯相当费劲。3.

Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的

话，许的愿望便会实现。(教材P59

2b)【句式剖析】Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.

if引导的条件状语从句（一般现在时）主句（一般将来时）本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。if

在此处作连词，意为“如果”。若主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来，这就是我们常说的“主将从现”原则。Ifwegettoschoolearlytomorrow,ourteacherwillbe

happy.如果我们明天早点到达学校，老师会很高兴。if引导的条件状语从句4.

InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.在中国，过生日时吃蛋糕日渐流行。

(教材P59

2b)【句式剖析】InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.

形式主语真正的主语动词不定式短语作主语时，为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(动词不定式短语)后置，以保持句子的平衡。Itisimpossibletomakeeveryonehappy.让每个人都

高兴是不可能的。it作形式主语popular/ˈpɒpjʊlə//ˈpɑːpjʊlər/

adj.受欢迎的；普遍的popular是形容词，既可作定语，又可作表语。常用短语：getpopular受欢迎；流行bepopularwith/among受……欢迎Soccerisapopularsport.足球是一项受欢迎的运动。Pickingstrawberriesisgettingmoreandmorepopular.

摘草莓正变得越来越流行。4.

InChina,it

isgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.在中国，过生日时吃蛋糕日渐流行。

(教材P59

2b)5.

Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.（虽然）所有这些生日食品可能

会有所不同，但是想法是相同的。(教材P59

2b)

food

n.食物food在句中作可数名词，表示“(某种)食物“。food泛指“食物；食品”时，为不可数名词，作主语