【新教材】2026秋人教版九年级上册英语Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页【新教材】2026秋人教版九年级上册英语Unit2InspiringPeople单元测试卷（考试时长：60分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）()1.Ireally______thosegreatscientistswhodevotedalltheirlivestoresearch.A.admireB.doubtC.refuseD.avoid()2.Thefamous______spentyearsstudyingchemicalchangesindailymaterials.A.historianB.chemistC.driverD.pilot()3.Manypoorkidshadto______schoolbecauseofserioushungerinolddays.A.dropoutofB.takecareofC.getoutofD.runoutof()4.Thegreat______ofpenicillinsavedthousandsofsickpeople’slives.A.discussionB.discoveryC.collectionD.balance()5.Thisstorytookplaceattheendofthenineteenth______.A.calendarB.centuryC.regionD.valley()6.The______soldiersreceivedcarefultreatmentafterthehardfight.A.sandyB.digitalC.woundedD.convenient()7.Thenewsofthescientist’ssuccess______quicklyacrossthewholenation.A.spreadB.linkedC.recycledD.completed()8.YuanLongpingisagreat______whofoughthungerallhislife.A.managerB.pioneerC.biologistD.lorrydriver()9.The______teamsetofffromtheairporttocarryouttheirresearchtask.A.BritishB.westernC.sandyD.digital()10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthoseinspiringgreatpeople?—______.Theyarewellworthlearningfrom.A.Don’tmentionitB.TheyareadmirableC.That’sallrightD.It’smypleasure二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.Theold______(history)wrotemanybooksaboutnationalheroes.2.Hisgreat______(discover)helpedpeoplesolvetheproblemofhunger.3.Wefeeldeep______(admire)forthosehard-workingpioneers.4.Thenews______(spread)fastafterthescientistarrivedattheairport.5.Those______(wound)soldiersgotwarmsupportfromlocalvillagers.6.It’s______(admire)ofhertokeepstudyingthoughsheoncedroppedout.7.Peopleofthewhole______(nation)lookuptothisinspiringchemist.8.Thestoryhappenedtwo______(century)agoinasmallmountainvillage.9.Serious______(hunger)mademanychildrenunabletogotoschoollongago.10.Thisgreat______(pioneer)workchangedpeople’swayoffarming.三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Unit2InspiringPeopletellsusstoriesofpeopleworthadmiring.Thesegreatpeopleincludehistorians,chemists,physicistsandmanyotherpioneers.Manyyearsago,lotsofchildrensufferedfromterriblehunger.Theyhadtodrop____1____schoolandcouldnotreceivebasiceducation.Somebravepioneersmadegreateffortstochangethehardsituation.ABritishchemistcarriedoutthousandsofexperiments.Hisimportantdiscoverystoppedthespreadofterriblediseaseacrossthewholenation.Manywoundedsoldiersandpoorvillagersgotsavedbecauseofhisresearch.Mostoftheseadmirablepeoplenevercaredabouttheirowncomfort.Theytravelledfartoairportsandremoteregionstodoresearch.Theirstoriesspreadfromonetown____2____another,andalllocalpeoplespokehighlyofthem.Weshouldlookup____3____themandlearntheirstrongspirits.Ahistorianoncewrotebooksrecordingthesepioneers’stories.Heusedoldcalendarsandancientrecordstobringtruefactsbacktopeople.Ittookhimoverhalfacentury____4____finishallhiswritingwork.Hesaidallinspiringpeopleshareonepoint:theynevergiveupfacingdifficulties.Hungeranddiseaseusedtotroublecommonpeopledeeply.Today,thankstothoseearlypioneers,ourlivingconditionsbecomemuchbetter.Weshouldkeeptheirspirits____5____mindandpassthemdownforever.Everytimewereadtheirlifestories,wewillfeelfullofcourageandwisdom.Theseadmirablepersonssetgoodexamplesforteenagers.Whenwemeettroubleinstudyorlife,wecanthinkoftheirexperiences____6____cheerourselvesup.Nomatterwhatjobstheydid,historians,chemistsorphysicists,theyallmadegreatcontributions____7____ourcountry.Theirspiritswillnotdisappearastimegoesby.Instead,theywilllive____8____inpeople’sheartscenturyaftercentury.Weareluckytoliveinaworldwiththeseinspiringrolemodels.Wedonotneedtofaceserioushungerorterriblediseaseslikepeopleinthepast.____9____westillneedtocarryonthepioneers’spiritsandtryourbesttobecomeusefulpeopleofthenation.Ifweholdontoourdreamsandkeepworkinghard,wecanalsobecomesomeoneadmirable____10____thefuture.()1.A.inB.outofC.forD.at()2.A.toB.forC.withD.at()3.A.forB.atC.toD.on()4.A.inB.intoC.toD.for()5.A.inB.onC.atD.for()6.A.andB.butC.orD.so()7.A.forB.toC.withD.at()8.A.onB.inC.atD.for()9.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.BesidesD.Therefore()10.A.inB.onC.atD.towards四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）Inspiringpeoplearethosewhobringwarmthandhopetothewholenation.Theycanbechemists,physicists,historiansoragriculturalpioneers.Inoldtimes,hungeranddiseasewereseriousproblemsforcommonpeople.Manychildrenwereforcedtodropoutofschoolbecausetheyhadnoenoughfood.Alotofadmirablepioneersdevotedtheirwholelivestochangingthishardlife.TakeafamousBritishchemistasanexample.Hespentnearlyacenturydoingchemicalexperiments.Hisgreatdiscoverystoppeddangerousdiseasesfromspreadingwidely.Manywoundedsoldiersandpoorvillagersgotachancetoliveahealthylife.Theirmovingstoriesspreadquicklyacrosseverycornerofthenation.Historianscollectedthesestorieswitholdcalendarsandancientrecordsandwrotethemintobooks.Nowteenagerscaneasilylearnaboutthesegreatpeople’sexperiencesatschool.Weshouldadmirethesepioneersandlookuptothem.Theyteachusnevertogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.Thoughtheymethunger,tirednessandlotsoffailures,theykeptmovingforward.Theirspiritswillliveonforhundredsofcenturiesandguideyoungpeopletokeepmakingprogress.()1.Whatproblemmademanykidsdropoutofschoollongago?A.HeavyschoolworkB.SerioushungerC.LackoftextbooksD.Farawayairports()2.WhatdidtheBritishchemist’sdiscoveryhelpstop?A.SoillossB.SandstormsC.ThespreadofdiseaseD.Trafficjams()3.Whorecordsthelifestoriesofinspiringpioneers?A.HistoriansB.FarmersC.LorrymanagersD.Biologists()4.Whichwordcanbestdescribethosegreatpioneers?A.carelessB.admirableC.selfishD.impatient()5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtodochemicalexperimentswellB.TheinspiringspiritsofgreatpioneersC.WaystostophungerinvillagesD.Thehistoryofancientcalendars五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.Allthestudentsa______thehard-workingpioneerwhosolvedhungerproblems.2.Thec______spenttenyearsstudyingmedicineandsavedmanysickpeople.3.Manykidshadtod______outofschoolbecausetheysufferedgreath______.4.Thisimportantd______changedpeople’swholewayoffightingdiseases.5.Thestoryoftheherospreadacrossthewholen______withinoneweek.6.Thew______soldiersgotgoodcarefromlocalvillagersafterthewar.7.Thisgreatp______devotedallhistimetohelpingpoorvillagers.8.Ittooktheh______threeyearstofinishhisbookaboutnationalheroes.9.Wethinkitisa______thatshenevergaveupevenaftermanyfailures.10.PeoplefromtheB______teamarrivedatthea______tostartresearch.六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）1.Weadmirethoseinspiringpioneersverymuch.（改为否定句）We____________thoseinspiringpioneersverymuch.2.Thenewsspreadquicklyalloverthecountry.（改为一般疑问句）______thenews______quicklyalloverthecountry?3.Hisdiscoverysavedlotsofwoundedpeople.（改为被动语态）Lotsofwoundedpeople____________byhisdiscovery.4.Manychildrendroppedoutofschoolbecauseofhunger.（对划线部分提问）____________manychildrendropoutofschool?5.Heisanadmirablechemist.Wealllookuptohim.（合并为定语从句）Heisanadmirablechemist______wealllookupto.七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）A:OurunittopicisInspiringPeople.Doyouhaveanyrolemodels?B:Sure.Iadmireallgreatpioneerswhofighthungeranddisease.A:1.______B:Ilookuptochemistsandagriculturalpioneersmost.A:2.______Ionlyknowalittleabouttheirlifestories.B:Longago,manykidsdroppedoutofschoolbecauseofhunger.Thosepioneersworkedhardtochangeit.A:Thatsoundsreallydifficult.3.______B:Theirgreatdiscoverieshelpedstopdiseasesandfeedmorepeople.A:Theirstoriesmustspreadfarandwide.B:Yes.Historiansrecordtheirstorieswitholdcalendars.4.______A:Iwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.WhatshouldIdo?B:5.______Therearemanybooksabouttheseadmirablepeople.A.Whatkindofpioneersdoyouadmiremost?B.Idon’tknowmuchabouttheirexperiences.C.Whatchangesdidtheirworkbringtopeople?D.Wecanreadhistorybooksintheschoollibrary.E.Theirspiritsarepasseddowncenturyaftercentury.八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Manyinspiringpioneersarerecordedinhistorybooks,suchaschemists,physicistsandhistorians.Inthepast,serioushungermadeplentyofchildrendropoutofschool.Terriblediseasesspreadacrossthenationandhurtlotsofvillagersandwoundedsoldiers.Manyadmirablepeoplechosetodevotetheirlivestosolvingtheseproblems.ABritishchemistdidthousandsofexperimentsandmadeagreatdiscovery,whichhelpedcontrolthespreadofillness.Theirwarmstoriesspreadtoeverytownandvillage.Historiansusedcalendarsandancientmaterialstocollectandwritedowntheirmovingexperiences.Weshouldadmirethesepioneersandlookuptothem.Theysetgreatexamplesforteenagers.Theirspiritswillliveonformanycenturiesandencourageustokeepmovingforwardwhenwemeetdifficulties.根据短文内容，回答下列问题1.Whatkindsofinspiringpeoplearementionedinthetext?___________________________________________________________________________2.Whydidmanychildrendropoutofschoollongago?___________________________________________________________________________3.WhatdidtheBritishchemist’sdiscoveryhelpcontrol?___________________________________________________________________________4.Whocollectsandrecordsthepioneers’lifestories?___________________________________________________________________________5.Whatshouldwelearnfromthoseadmirablepioneers?___________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（10分）题目：AnInspiringPersonIAdmire写作要求：1.介绍一位你钦佩的先锋人物（化学家/农业先驱均可）；2.结合本单元单词：admire,pioneer,discovery,hunger,spread,admirable；3.写出他的事迹以及带给你的启发；4.词数140–150词，语句通顺，不出现真实校名、人名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案单项选择：1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B二、用所给单词适当形式填空1.historian2.discovery3.admiration4.spread5.wounded6.admirable7.nation8.centuries9.hunger10.pioneer’s三、完形填空：1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A四、阅读理解A：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B五、首字母填空1.admire2.chem