2019-2020云南省九学业水平考试英语一模题

2019-2020云南省九学业水平考试英语一模题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Visitafriend.C.Dosomereading.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inalibrary.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikethefilm.B.Hehasseenthefilmtwice.C.Heisgoingtoseethefilmtonight.4.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhiskeys.B.Heislatefortheclass.C.Hehaslosthisbooks.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Bookingahotelroom.B.Askingforinformationaboutahotel.C.Complainingaboutahotelservice.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforasingleroomwithaseaview?A.$150.B.$180.C.$200.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havehiscarrepaired.B.Rentacar.C.Buyasecondhandcar.9.Whatkindofcardoesthemanfinallychoose?A.Asmallcar.B.Abigcar.C.Asportscar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Beef.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Cookthefoodherself.B.Orderfoodonline.C.Goouttoeat.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.14.WhydoesthemanwanttoimprovehisEnglish?A.Togetbettergrades.B.Tocommunicatewithforeigners.C.Tostudyabroadinthefuture.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.ReadEnglishbooks.B.WatchEnglishmovies.C.JoinanEnglishclub.16.HowoftendoestheEnglishclubmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerstarttoplaythepiano?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof10.C.Attheageof15.18.Howmanyhoursdoesthespeakerpracticethepianoeveryday?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofplayingthepiano?A.Itisdifficult.B.Itisboring.C.Itisenjoyable.20.Whatisthespeaker'sdream?A.Tobecomeafamouspianist.B.Toteachpianoinaschool.C.Toperforminaconcerthall.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBritishMuseumisamuseumdedicatedtohumanhistory,art,andculture,locatedintheBloomsburyareaofLondon.Itspermanentcollection,numberingsome8millionworks,isamongthelargestandmostcomprehensiveinexistenceandoriginatesfromallcontinents,illustratinganddocumentingthestoryofhumanculturefromitsbeginningstothepresent.Themuseumwasestablishedin1753,largelybasedonthecollectionsofthephysicianandscientistSirHansSloane.Themuseumfirstopenedtothepublicon15January1759inMontaguHouseinBloomsbury,onthesiteofthecurrentmuseumbuilding.ItsexpansionoverthefollowingtwoandahalfcenturieswaslargelyaresultofanexpandingBritishcolonialfootprint.VisitorstotheBritishMuseumcanseeawidevarietyofexhibits.TheRosettaStone,agranodioritesteleinscribedwithadecreeissuedatMemphis,Egypt,in196BConbehalfofKingPtolemyV,isoneofthemostfamousexhibits.Itisinscribedwiththesamedecreeinthreescripts:hieroglyphic,demotic,andancientGreek.ThisallowedscholarstodecipherEgyptianhieroglyphsforthefirsttime.AnotherwellknownexhibitistheParthenonMarbles.TheseareacollectionofclassicalGreekmarblesculpturesthatoriginallydecoratedtheParthenoninAthens.TheywereremovedfromtheParthenonandotherbuildingsontheAcropolisbyThomasBruce,7thEarlofElgin,intheearly19thcenturyandsubsequentlysoldtotheBritishMuseumin1816.TheBritishMuseumalsohousesalargecollectionofEgyptianmummies.ThesemummiesprovidevaluableinsightsintoancientEgyptianburialpracticesandthepreservationofthehumanbodyafterdeath.21.WhatisspecialabouttheBritishMuseum'scollection?A.ItmainlycomesfromEurope.B.Itcoversthewholehumanculturalhistory.C.Itfocusesonmodernart.D.Itisthelargestintheworld.22.WhatledtotheexpansionoftheBritishMuseum?A.Thedonationofmoreprivatecollections.B.Theeffortsofmanyscientists.C.ThegrowthoftheBritishcolonialinfluence.D.Theincreaseinthenumberofvisitors.23.WhyistheRosettaStoneimportant?A.Ithasthreedifferentlanguagesonit.B.ItwasissuedonbehalfofKingPtolemyV.C.ItwasfoundinEgypt.D.IthelpedscholarsunderstandEgyptianhieroglyphs.BInrecentyears,esportshasbeengrowinginpopularityaroundtheworld.Esports,orelectronicsports,referstocompetitivevideogaming.Ithasevolvedfromanichehobbytoamultibilliondollarindustry.Oneofthemainreasonsfortheriseofesportsisthedevelopmentoftechnology.Fasterinternetspeedsandmorepowerfulgamingconsolesandcomputershavemadeitpossibleforhighquality,realtimeonlinegaming.Thishasallowedplayersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldtocompeteagainsteachothereasily.Anotherfactoristheincreasingnumberofprofessionalesportsleaguesandtournaments.Theseeventsattracttopplayersfromaroundtheglobeandofferlargecashprizes.Forexample,theLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionship,oneofthemostpopularesportstournaments,hasaprizepoolofmillionsofdollars.Thesetournamentsalsoattractalargeaudience,bothonlineandoffline.Manypeopleenjoywatchingesportsmatches,eitheronstreamingplatformslikeTwitchoratliveeventsinstadiums.Esportshasalsogainedrecognitionasalegitimateformofsports.Somecountrieshaveevenstartedtoincludeesportsintheirnationalsportsprograms.Forinstance,inSouthKorea,esportsisconsideredanationalsport,andthegovernmenthasprovidedsupportforitsdevelopment.Moreover,esportshascreatedmanyjobopportunities.Therearejobsnotonlyforplayers,butalsoforcoaches,analysts,eventorganizers,andstreamers.Thegrowthoftheesportsindustryhasalsoledtothedevelopmentofrelatedfieldssuchasgamingmerchandise,eventmarketing,andesportsmedia.However,esportsalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainissuesistheperceptionofvideogamingasawasteoftime.Somepeoplestillviewesportsasjustaformofentertainmentforlazypeople.Anotherchallengeistheissueofplayerburnoutandmentalhealthproblems.Thehighpressureenvironmentofprofessionalesportscantakeatollonplayers'physicalandmentalwellbeing.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"niche"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Popular.B.Mainstream.C.Specialized.D.Expensive.25.Whathascontributedtothegrowthofesportsaccordingtothetext?A.Thedecreaseinthenumberoftraditionalsports.B.Theimprovementoftechnologyandtheestablishmentofprofessionalleagues.C.Thesupportfromallcountries'governments.D.Thereductioninthecostofgamingequipment.26.WhyisSouthKoreamentionedinthetext?A.ToshowthatesportsispopularinAsia.B.Toprovethatesportscanbeanationalsport.C.Tointroduceacountrywithalonghistoryofesports.D.Toexplainthegovernment'sroleinesportsdevelopment.27.Whatarethechallengesfacedbyesports?A.Lackofjobopportunitiesandhighpressureenvironment.B.Negativeperceptionandplayerburnout.C.Lowprizemoneyandlimitedaudience.D.Difficultyinorganizingtournamentsandlackofmediacoverage.CTheInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinourdailylives.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisinthewaywecommunicate.WecannoweasilystayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymemberswhoarefarawaythroughsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andWeChat.Theseplatformsallowustosendmessages,sharephotosandvideos,andevenhavevideocallsinrealtime.Onlineshoppinghasalsobecomeextremelypopular.Withjustafewclicksofamouse,wecanbuyawidevarietyofproductsfromallovertheworld.EcommerceplatformssuchasAmazon,Taobao,andJD.comhavemadeitconvenientforconsumerstocompareprices,readproductreviews,andmakepurchases.Thishasnotonlychangedthewayweshopbutalsohasagreatimpactontraditionalbrickandmortarstores.TheInternethasalsorevolutionizedthewaywegetinformation.WecanaccessavastamountofknowledgethroughsearchengineslikeGoogleandBaidu.Onlinenewsportalsprovideuswiththelatestnewsfromaroundtheworldalmostinstantaneously.WecanalsolearnnewskillsandknowledgethroughonlinecoursesonplatformslikeCourseraandUdemy.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.Oneofthemainproblemsistheissueofinformationoverload.WithsomuchinformationavailableontheInternet,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.Thiscanleadtothespreadoffalseinformationandmisinformation.Anotherproblemistheimpactonourprivacy.WhenweusetheInternet,weleaveadigitalfootprint.Ourpersonalinformation,suchasourname,age,location,andonlinebehavior,canbecollectedandusedbycompaniesorevenhackers.Thiscanposearisktoourprivacyandsecurity.Inaddition,theInternethasalsoledtoadecreaseinfacetofacecommunication.Peoplearemorelikelytocommunicateonlineratherthaninperson,whichmayhaveanegativeimpactonoursocialskillsandrelationships.28.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.TheInternethaschangedourdailylivesinmanyways.B.SocialmediaisthemostimportantpartoftheInternet.C.Onlineshoppingismorepopularthantraditionalshopping.D.TheInternethasmadeusmoreinformed.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"instantaneously"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Slowly.B.Immediately.C.Regularly.D.Difficultly.30.WhatarethenegativeeffectsoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?A.Highcostofonlineshoppingandinformationoverload.B.Decreaseinonlinecommunicationandprivacyproblems.C.Informationoverload,privacyissues,andlessfacetofacecommunication.D.Spreadoffalseinformationandthedifficultyoflearningnewskills.DThebeautyofaflowerisanaturalphenomenonthathasfascinatedhumansforcenturies.Flowerscomeinawidevarietyofcolors,shapes,andsizes,eachwithitsownuniquecharm.Flowersplayanimportantroleintheecosystem.Theyareessentialforplantreproduction.Throughtheprocessofpollination,flowersarefertilized,andseedsareproduced.Pollinatorssuchasbees,butterflies,andbirdsareattractedtothebrightcolorsandsweetscentsofflowers.Inreturn,thepollinatorshelptheflowersspreadtheirpollenfromoneplanttoanother,ensuringthecontinuationofplantspecies.Flowersalsohaveculturalsignificanceinmanysocieties.Indifferentcultures,flowersareoftenusedtoexpressemotions.Forexample,redrosesarecommonlyassociatedwithloveandpassion,whilewhiteliliesareoftenusedinfuneralstosymbolizepurityandinnocence.Insomecultures,certainflowersareusedinreligiousceremoniesorasdecorationsforfestivals.Moreover,flowershaveeconomicvalue.Theflowergrowingindustryisalargeandimportantpartoftheagriculturalsectorinmanycountries.Cutflowersaresoldinmarketsaroundtheworld,providingincomeforfarmersandemploymentopportunitiesformanypeople.Floristsuseflowerstocreatebeautifularrangementsforvariousoccasionssuchasweddings,birthdays,andcorporateevents.However,thebeautyofflowersisalsothreatenedbyvariousfactors.Climatechange,pollution,andhabitatlossareallhavinganegativeimpactonflowerspecies.Somerareflowerspeciesareonthevergeofextinctionduetothesefactors.31.Whatisthemainfunctionofflowersintheecosystem?A.Toattractpollinatorswiththeirscents.B.Tobeautifytheenvironment.C.Toensureplantreproduction.D.Toprovidefoodforanimals.32.Whyareredrosesoftenassociatedwithlove?A.Becauseoftheirbrightcolor.B.Becauseoftheirsweetscent.C.Becauseofculturaltraditions.D.Becauseoftheireconomicvalue.33.Whatisthethreattothebeautyofflowers?A.Thelackofpollinators.B.Theoverexploitationbytheflowergrowingindustry.C.Thechangeofpeople'spreferencesforflowers.D.Climatechange,pollution,andhabitatloss.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouareplanningatripabroad,itisimportanttolearnaboutthelocalcustomsandcultures.Herearesometipstohelpyouhaveamoreenjoyableandrespectfultravelexperience.RespectthelocaldresscodeInsomecountries,therearestrictdresscodes,especiallyinreligiousplaces.Forexample,insomeMuslimcountries,womenareexpectedtocovertheirheadsandwearmodestclothing.InsometemplesinAsia,visitorsmayberequiredtotakeofftheirshoes.34.LearnsomebasicgreetingsandphrasesLearningafewbasicgreetingsandphrasesinthelocallanguagecangoalongway.Itshowsthatyouaremakinganefforttocommunicatewiththelocals.Simplewordslike"hello","thankyou",and"excuseme"canbeveryuseful.35.UnderstandtheconceptofpersonalspaceTheconceptofpersonalspacevariesfromculturetoculture.Insomecountries,peoplemaystandclosertoeachotherwhentheytalk,whileinothers,alargerpersonalspaceispreferred.36.BeawareoftablemannersTablemannerscanbequitedifferentindifferentcountries.Forexample,insomecountries,itisconsideredpolitetoslurpyoursoup,whileinothers,itisrude.Insomeplaces,youmaybeexpectedtousechopsticks,whileinothers,aforkandknifearethenorm.37.RespectlocalreligiousandculturaltraditionsReligiousandculturaltraditionsareanimportantpartofacountry'sidentity.Trytolearnaboutandrespectthesetraditions.Forexample,duringreligiousfestivals,theremaybecertainrulesandcustomsthatyouneedtofollow.38.A.Thiscanhelpyouavoidanyembarrassingsituations.B.Makesureyoudressappropriatelyfortheplaceyouarevisiting.C.Also,learninghowtosay"please"and"goodbye"isagoodidea.D.Itisimportanttoobserveandfollowthesetablerelatedrules.E.Youshouldalsobecarefulnottotouchortakephotosofreligiousartifactswithoutpermission.F.Understandingthiscanhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableinsocialsituations.G.Differentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofexpressinggratitude.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrememberatimewhenIwasayoungteenager.Iwasgoingthroughadifficultperiodinmylife.Ifelt39andalone.Ididn'tknowhowtodealwithmyproblems,andIoftenfeltlikegivingup.Oneday,Iwaswalkingintheparknearmyhouse.Itwasabeautifulspringday,andtheflowerswereinfull40.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedanoldmansittingonabench.Hewasreadingabook.Isatdownonthebenchnexttohimandjust41thereforawhile.Theoldmanlookedupatmeand42akindsmile."Hello,youngman,"hesaid."Howareyoutoday?"Ididn'treallyknowwhattosay,soIjustshruggedmyshoulders."Notsogood,"Ireplied.Theoldmanclosedhisbookand43mehisfullattention."Tellmeaboutit,"hesaid."Sometimes,justtalkingaboutourproblemscanmakeusfeelbetter."Istartedtotellhimaboutmy44.ItoldhimaboutthedifficultiesIwashavingatschool,theargumentsIhadwithmyparents,andthefeelingofbeing45.Theoldmanlistenedpatiently,noddinghisheadfromtimetotime.AfterIfinishedtalking,theoldmanthoughtforamoment.Thenhesaid,"Youknow,lifeisfullof46.Everyonegoesthroughdifficulttimes.Buttheimportantthingistokeepgoing.Youarestillyoung,andyouhavealonglifeaheadofyou.Don'tlettheseproblems47youdown."Hethentoldmeastoryfromhisownlife.Hesaidthatwhenhewasyoung,healsofacedmanychallenges.Helosthisjobduringarecession,andhisfamilywasina48situation.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Heworkedhard,learnednewskills,andeventuallyfoundabetterjob.Hisstory49me.IrealizedthatIwasn'taloneinmystruggles.Therewereotherpeoplewhohadgonethroughsimilarexperiencesandhadovercomethem.TheoldmanandItalkedforalongtime.Whenwefinallysaidgoodbye,Ifeltmuch50.Ithankedhimforhisadviceandhistime.Fromthatdayon,Itriedtolookatmyproblemsinadifferent51.Istartedtotakeactiontosolvetheminsteadofjust52aboutthem.Ialsomadeanefforttobemorepositiveand53.Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Ithinkofthatoldmanandthe54hegaveme.Hiswordshavehadalasting55onme,andIwillalwaysbegratefulforthatdayinthepark.39.A.excitedB.confusedC.satisfiedD.surprised40.A.bloomB.viewC.colorD.shape41.A.stoodB.layC.satD.ran42.A.showedB.forcedC.hidD.wiped43.A.paidB.gaveC.lentD.took44.A.plansB.dreamsC.problemsD.achievements45.A.understoodB.lovedC.ignoredD.respected46.A.joysB.surprisesC.challengesD.opportunities47.A.putB.turnC.takeD.keep48.A.stableB.comfortableC.difficultD.normal49.A.inspiredB.frightenedC.disappointedD.amused50.A.sadderB.betterC.worseD.angrier51.A.wayB.placeC.timeD.direction52.A.talkingB.thinkingC.worryingD.arguing53.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.carefulD.useful54.A.bookB.flowerC.moneyD.advice55.A.impressionB.decisionC.influenceD.choice第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCity,alsoknownasthePalaceMuseum,isa56.(wonder)exampleofancientChinesearchitecture.It57.(locate)intheheartofBeijingandwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.TheconstructionoftheForbiddenCitybeganin1406andwascompletedin1420.Itcoversanareaofabout720,000squaremetersandhasmorethan9,000rooms.ThebuildingsintheForbiddenCityare58.(divide)intotwoparts:theoutercourtandtheinnercourt.Theoutercourtwastheplace59.theemperorsheldgrandceremoniesanddealtwithstateaffairs.Theinnercourtwasthelivingquartersoftheemperorsandtheirfamilies.TheForbiddenCityisnotonlya60.(culture)andhistoricalsitebutalsoatreasurehouseofart.Ithousesalargecollectionofpreciousculturalrelics,61.(include)paintings,calligraphy,porcelain,andjade.TheserelicsprovidevaluableinsightsintoChina'slonghistoryandrichculture.Today,theForbiddenCityisoneofthemostpopulartourist62.(attraction)intheworld.Millionsofvisitorsfromallovertheglobecometovisititeveryyear.Inordertoprotectthispreciousheritage,thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures,suchaslimitingthenumberof63.(visit)andcarryingoutregularmaintenance.Inaddition,theForbiddenCityhasalsobecomeasymbolofChineseculture.Ithasbeenfeaturedinmanyinternationalcultural64.(exchange)activities,promotingtheunderstandingand65.