2020广州番禺华南碧桂园校九英语中考模拟试卷

2020广州番禺华南碧桂园校九英语中考模拟试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Theworldweliveinisfullofamazingthings.Doyouknowthefollowingthings?Chocolatetastesnicebutitmaymakethelittledog1.______.Wemaysleepforeighthoursatatimebutasnail(蜗牛)maysleepforthree2.______.Ourearsandnose3.______growbutoureyesarealwaysthesameafterapersonisborn.Foodusuallygoesbadeasilyinsummer4.______thetemperatureishigher.Inwinter,whenanimalslikebearsandsquirrels(松鼠)gotosleep,theydon'teat5.______formonths.Someplantscan6.______people.Forexample,poisonivy(毒葛)canmakeyourskinitch(痒)andhurt.Ifyouputsaltintoa7.______ofwater,itwillfloat(漂浮).Someanimalsuse8.______bodylanguagetotellotherswhentheyareindanger.Astarfishhasfivelegs.Ifaleggetshurt,itcangrowanewone.Somebirdscan9.______verylongdistances(距离)withouthavingarest.Theelephantisthe10.______landanimalontheearth.Thegiraffehasthelongestneck11.______allanimals.12.______aresomeotherinterestingthingsintheworld.Wearealwayslearning.We13.______knoweverythingintheworld.Butwecan14.______morebyreading,bywatchingandbythinking.Socomeon,15.______starttolearn!1.A.illB.goodC.healthyD.well2.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years3.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.hardly4.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but5.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6.A.helpB.hurtC.protectD.save7.A.cupB.glassC.bowlD.pool8.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs9.A.flyB.runC.walkD.swim10.A.biggestB.smallestC.tallestD.shortest11.A.betweenB.amongC.withD.for12.A.ThereB.TheyC.ItD.Here13.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't14.A.learnB.teachC.findD.see15.A.andB.butC.orD.so二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Whentheotherfrogssaw16.______deepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogsdidn't17.______themandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithalltheirmight.Theotherfrogs18.______tellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogsbelievedwhattheotherfrogsweresayingand19.______.Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpas20.______ashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthepainandjustdie.Hejumpedevenharderand21.______madeitout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,"Didn'tyouhearus?"Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewas22.______.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimallthetime.Thisstoryteachesustwo23.______.First,thereispoweroflifeanddeathin24.______.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhoisdowncanlifthim/herupandhelphim/hermakeitthroughtheday.Second,adestructive(消极的)wordtosomeonewhoisdowncanmakehim/her25.______.Sobecarefulofwhatyousay.16.A.howB.whatC.soD.very17.A.listenB.hearC.listentoD.hearof18.A.finishedB.enjoyedC.keptD.stopped19.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavein20.A.hardlyB.hardC.harderD.hardest21.A.quicklyB.finallyC.slowlyD.suddenly22.A.deafB.blindC.honestD.clever23.A.skillsB.lessonsC.sayingsD.ways24.A.liesB.storiesC.wordsD.books25.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.givein三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationoranairport.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.26.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.27.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.28.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Aplane.29.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn'tgotoanairport.30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.BTomwalkedintoashop.Ithadasignoutside:"Secondhand(旧的)clothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,"Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?"Themanlookedatthemandthensaid,"Twodollars.""What!"saidTom."Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.""No,"saidtheman,"theyaren'tworthacentmorethantwodollars.""Well,"saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket."Here'syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice(标价)ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth."Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.31.AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom______.A.wantedtostealthetrousersB.wantedtosellthetrousersC.wantedtofoolhimD.wantedtobuythetrousers32.Theowneroftheshop______fortheoldtrousers.A.wouldgiveTomtwodollarsB.wouldpaythreedollarsC.wouldpayfivedollarsD.wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf33.Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause______.A.hewantedtosellthemcheaplyB.hewantedtobuythemcheaplyC.hedidn'tlikethetrousersD.theywereoldanddirty34.Infact,thetrousers______.A.werehanginginsidetheshopB.werestolenbyTomfromtheshopC.hadbeentheshopowner'sD.hadbeenTom's35.Fromthestoryweknowthat______cheaperthanthelistprice.A.theownersoldthetrouserstwodollarsB.TomboughtthetrousersfourdollarsandahalfC.theownerboughtthetrousersthreedollarsD.TomsoldthetrousersonedollarandahalfCInmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.36.ManyEnglishpeoplehave______mealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five37.Peoplemayhave______fortheirbreakfast.A.teaandeggsB.porridge,eggs,bread,teaorcoffeeC.teaandcoffeeD.breadandeggs38.Peoplehavelunchat______.A.anytimeB.nineC.fiveD.one39.Peopledon'thave______fortheirdinner.A.soupandmeatB.fishandvegetablesC.bananasandapplesD.porridge40.InsomeEnglishhomes,dinnercomes______.A.inthemiddleofthedayB.atoneo'clockC.atnoonD.atnightDTheearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhaspollutedtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO₂isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itiscertainthatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.41.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas______itistoday.A.mucheasierthanB.aseasyasC.muchharderthanD.ashardas42.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday'slife?A.Population.B.Pollution.C.Traffic.D.Education.43.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis______.A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.SO₂pollution44.Whyisairpollutionthemostseriouskindofpollution?A.Becauseitmakesusangrymoreeasily.B.Becauseitmakesourriversandlakesdirty.C.Becauseitmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.D.Becauseit'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsastheworldpopulationdoes.C.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO₂.D.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.四、写作（共两部分，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。46.Mysisterisveryt______.Sheneedstodrinksomewater.47.Thep______ofthecoatisveryhigh.Ican'taffordit.48.Heissoc______thatheoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.49.Weshouldtryourbesttop______theenvironment.50.Thedoctortoldmetotakethem______threetimesaday.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。51.他花了两个小时完成这项工作。He______twohours______thiswork.52.你最好不要熬夜。You____________stayuplate.53.我们应该互相学习。Weshould____________eachother.54.她不但会唱歌，而且会跳舞。Shecan____________sing____________dance.55.直到雨停了，他们才离开。They______leave______therainstopped.第三节书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想了解你家乡近年来的变化。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。提示：1.过去：房屋陈旧，道路狭窄，污染严重，人们生活艰苦；2.现在：高楼林立，道路宽阔，环境优美，人们生活幸福；3.感受：为家乡的变化感到骄傲。要求：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthechangesinmyhometowninrecentyears.__________________I'mreallyproudofthechangesinmyhometown.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案一、语法选择1.A。巧克力对小狗不好，会让它生病，ill表示“生病的”，符合语境。2.C。蜗牛可以睡三个月，months符合常识。3.B。我们的耳朵和鼻子总是在生长，always表示“总是”。4.A。夏天食物容易变质是因为温度高，because表示“因为”。5.B。否定句中用anything。6.B。从后面提到毒葛会让皮肤痒和疼可知，有些植物会伤害人，hurt表示“伤害”。7.D。把盐放进水池里，水会漂浮，pool符合。8.C。这里要用形容词性物主代词their修饰bodylanguage。9.A。鸟可以飞很长距离，fly表示“飞”。10.A。大象是地球上最大的陆地动物，biggest表示“最大的”。11.B。在所有动物中，长颈鹿脖子最长，among用于三者或三者以上。12.A。Therebe句型表示“有”。13.B。我们不可能知道世界上的一切，can't表示“不可能”。14.A。我们可以通过阅读、观察和思考学到更多，learn表示“学习”。15.A。and表示顺承关系，连接两个动作。二、完形填空16.A。how引导感叹句，强调坑有多深。17.C。listento表示“听……的话”。18.C。keepdoingsth.表示“一直做某事”。19.B。giveup表示“放弃”。20.B。as...as中间用原级，hard表示“努力地”。21.B。finally表示“最后”。22.A。从后面他以为其他青蛙在鼓励他可知，他是聋的，deaf表示“聋的”。23.B。这个故事教给我们两个教训，lesson表示“教训”。24.C。从后面提到鼓励和消极的话可知，这里说的是话语的力量，words表示“话语”。25.B。消极的话会让人放弃，giveup表示“放弃”。三、阅读理解A26.A。根据“Planesarefast”可知很多人喜欢坐飞机是因为快。27.B。“Ittakesalittlemoretime”是坐火车的缺点，不是优点。28.B。根据“Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar”可知开车可以带很多东西。29.C。根据“Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad”可知汽车的缺点是路上车太多。30.A。根据“Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity”可知作者认为进出机场花费时间多。B31.B。从一开始汤姆问老板旧裤子能给他多少钱可知，老板以为他要卖裤子。32.A。老板说只给两美元。33.B。老板想便宜地买下裤子。34.C。从裤子挂在店外且老板以为汤姆要卖裤子可知，裤子原本是老板的。35.B。标价6.5美元，汤姆花2美元买了，便宜了4.5美元。C36.C。根据“InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday”可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭。37.B。根据“Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast”可知早餐可以吃这些。38.D