2020年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题

2020年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Brownisaverykindteacher.WealllikeverymucA.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass8:00inthemorninA.ofB.inC.onD.at3.—doyouusuallygotothelibrary,Lil—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar4.Mybrotheristhanme,sohecancarrytheheavyboxeasilA.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest5.Ifittomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicintheparA.doesn'trainB.didn'trainC.won'trainD.hasn'trained6.—WhereisLisa?—SheflowersinthegardennoA.watersB.wateredC.iswateringD.willwater7.ItotheGreatWallwithmyparentslastsummervacatioA.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone8.MymotheroftentellsmetoomuchtimeplayingcomputergameA.notspendB.notspendingC.nottospendD.tonotspend9.TheoldhousebymygrandfathermanyyearsagA.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt10.—Doyouknowthenewsportscente—Nextmonth.A.whenwevisitedB.whendidwevisitC.whenwewillvisitD.whenwillwevisit11.YoushouldtaketheumbrellawithyouitrainA.incaseB.sothatC.unlessD.until12.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—.IhaveanotheroneathomA.MypleasureB.It'snotabigdealC.You'dbetternotD.That'stoobad二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Attheageof12,Isawakiteinashopwindowandfellinlovewithitatonce.ButitwassoexpensivethatIcouldn't13it.Idecidedtomakeonemyself.Iboughtsomebamboo,paper,andstring,andspentthreeweeksmakingthekitewiththehelpofmyfather.Whenitwasfinished,Icouldn'twaittotryitout.Onthefirst14day,myfatherandItookthekitetoanearbyfield.IranasfastasIcould,holdingthestringtightly,butthekitejustwouldn'tfly.Iwasvery15andthrewthekiteontheground.Myfatherpickeditupandsaid,"Don'tbeupset.Let'sfindoutwhatwentwrong."Weexaminedthekitecarefullyandfoundthatthetailwastooheavy.Wecutoffpartofthetailandtriedagain.Thistime,thekite16slowlyintotheair,andsoonitwasflyinghighaboveus.IlaughedwithjoyasIwatcheditdanceinthewind.Afewweekslater,something17happened.Iwasflyingthekitewhenastrongwindcame.Thestringbroke,andthekitedriftedawayuntilitwasoutofsight.Icriedforhours,butmyfathersaid,"Son,remember:everykitewillbreakitsstringsometimes.That'snottheend.Theimportantthingistolearnfromyourmistakesandkeeptrying."Thatlessonhasstayedwithmeallmylife.WhenIfacedifficultiesinmystudiesorwork,I18thinkofthekite.Iknowthatsometimesthingsdon'tgoasplanned,butthatdoesn'tmeanIhaveto19.Ijustneedtofixthe"tail"ofmyproblem,pickupthestring,andtryagain.Theskyisalwaysthere,waitingformeto20higher.13.A.affordB.carryC.borrowD.return14.A.snowyB.windyC.rainyD.foggy15.A.excitedB.proudC.disappointedD.satisfied16.A.ranB.jumpedC.fellD.rose17.A.unexpectedB.interestingC.wonderfulD.funny18.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.hardly19.A.giveupB.lookupC.turnupD.standup20.A.jumpB.flyC.runD.climb阅读理解（共36分）一、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ATherearemanyinterestingplacestovisitinBeijing.Herearefourpopularmuseumsthatyoucangotoduringyourfreetime.MuseumNameOpeningTimeTicketPriceSpecialExhibitionThePalaceMuseum8:30-17:00(TuesdaytoSunday,closedonMondaysexceptpublicholidays)60yuan(peakseason),40yuan(offseason)"AncientChineseCalligraphyandPainting"fromApriltoJuneNationalMuseumofChina9:00-17:00(closedonMondays)Free(needtobookonlineinadvance)"ChineseBronzeCivilization"fromMaytoAugustChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum9:30-17:00(closedonMondays)30yuanforadults,20yuanforstudents"SpaceExplorationExperience"availableallyearroundBeijingArtMuseum9:00-16:30(closedonMondays)20yuan"ModernOilPaintingExhibition"fromMarchtoJulyA.8:00onTuesdayB.10:00onWednesdayC.16:30onMondayD.18:00onSunday22.Whichmuseumhasaspecialexhibitionaboutbronzecivilization?A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.NationalMuseumofChina.C.ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.D.BeijingArtMuseum.23.IfastudentgoestotheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithhisparents,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.70yuan.D.80yuan.BItwasacoldwintermorning.Iwaswaitingforthetrainatthestation,andmyfeetwerefreezing.Anoldwomanwassittingnexttome,holdingabigplasticbagfullofemptybottles.Herclotheswerewornout,andherhandswereredfromthecold.Ifeltalittlesorryforher,soItookoutawarmpairofglovesfrommybagandgavethemtoher.Shelookedupatmeinsurprise,thentooktheglovesandsaid"thankyou"againandagain.Hervoicewasroughbutwarm.Afterafewminutes,shetookoutasmallbagfromherpocketandhandedittome."ThesearethesweetpotatoesIbakedthismorning.Theyarestillhot.Youmustbecoldtoo,"shesaid.Iopenedthebagandsawtwowarmsweetpotatoes,theirskinstillsteaming.Itookoneandtookabite.Itwassweetandwarm,anditmademywholebodyfeelwarm.Wetalkedwhilewaitingforthetrain.Shetoldmethatshelivedaloneinasmallhousenearthestation,andshecollectedemptybottlestomakealittlemoney.Shesaidshedidn'thavechildren,butshelikedtalkingtoyoungpeoplelikeme.Whenthetraincame,wesaidgoodbyetoeachother.Ihaveeatenmanysweetpotatoessincethen,butnoneofthemhavetastedasgoodastheonethatoldwomangaveme.Thatday,Ilearnedthatkindnessisnotaone-waystreet.Whenyougivekindnesstoothers,youwillgetsomethingevenmorepreciousinreturn.24.Whydidthewritergivetheoldwomanapairofgloves?A.Becausetheoldwomansoldglovesatthestation.B.Becausethewriterhadtoomanyglovesathome.C.Becausetheoldwoman'shandswereredfromthecold.D.Becausetheoldwomanaskedthewriterforapairofgloves.25.Whatdidtheoldwomangivethewriterinreturn?A.Twowarmsweetpotatoes.B.Abagofemptybottles.C.Apairofnewgloves.D.Atrainticket.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldhelppeoplewhoareintroubleeveryday.B.Kindnesscanbringwarmthtobothgiversandreceivers.C.Oldpeoplelikecollectingemptybottlestomakemoney.D.Sweetpotatoesaremoredeliciousincoldwinter.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AColdWinterMorningB.TwoWarmSweetPotatoesC.AnOldWomanattheStationD.HowtoHelpOthersCFormanyyears,scientistshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetheranimalshavefeelings.Somerecentstudieshaveshownthatanimalsmayhavemorecomplexemotionsthanwethought.Inonestudy,researchersobservedagroupofelephantsinAfrica.Theyfoundthatwhenanelephantdies,otherelephantswillstaywiththebodyforseveraldays.Theywilltouchthebodywiththeirtrunks,andsometimestheywillcoverthebodywithleavesandbranches.Evenyearsafteranelephantdies,otherelephantsfromthesamegroupwillstopandshowinterestwhentheypasstheplacewhereitdied.Thissuggeststhatelephantsfeelsadnesswhentheirfamilymembersdie.Anotherstudyondogsfoundthatdogscanfeeljealousy.Intheexperiment,researchersaskedthedogownerstoignoretheirdogsandplaywithatoydoginstead.Manyofthedogsshowedangrybehavior:theypushedthetoydogaway,orbarkedattheirowners.Someeventriedtogetbetweentheownerandthetoydog.Thisshowsthatdogscanfeelunhappywhentheirownersgiveattentiontootheranimals.Scientistshavealsofoundthatratscanfeeljoy.Whenratsaretickled,theymakeaspeciallaughingsound,whichistoohighforhumanstohear.Theywillevenchasetheresearcher'shandtoaskformoretickles.Thissuggeststhatratsexperiencepositiveemotionsjustlikehumans.However,somescientistsstilldon'tagreethatanimalshaverealfeelings.Theysaythatanimals'behaviorsarejustinstinctivereactions,notexpressionsofemotions.Butmoreandmorestudiesareprovingthatanimalscanfeelhappiness,sadness,anger,andevenlove.Understandinganimals'emotionsisnotonlyimportantforscientificresearch,butalsohelpsusknowhowtotreatanimalsbetter.Ifweknowthatanimalscanfeelpainandsadness,wewillbemorecarefulaboutthewaywetreatthem.28.Whatdoelephantsdowhenamemberoftheirgroupdies?A.Theyrunawayimmediately.B.Theystaywiththebodyforseveraldays.C.Theyattackotheranimalsnearthebody.D.Theydonothingandjustwalkpastthebody.29.TheexperimentondogsshowsthatA.dogslikeplayingwithtoydogsverymuchB.dogscanfeeljealousywhentheirownersignorethemC.dogsnevergetangrywiththeirownersD.dogsdon'tcareabouttheirowners'attention30.Theunderlinedword"tickled"inParagraph4probablymeansinChinesA.挠痒痒B.殴打C.喂养D.训练31.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Allscientistsagreethatanimalshaverealfeelings.B.Understandinganimals'emotionsisveryimportant.C.Animals'behaviorsarejustinstinctivereactions.D.Wedon'tneedtotreatanimalscarefully.DWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligence(AI)isbecomingmoreandmorecommoninourdailylife.Fromsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,AIischangingthewayweliveandwork.However,theuseofAIalsobringssomeproblems,especiallyintheworkplace.ManypeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawaytheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,about30%ofjobsintheworldwillbereplacedbyAIinthenext10years.Jobsthatrequiresimpleandrepeatedwork,suchasfactoryworkers,cashiers,anddataentryclerks,aremostatrisk.Forexample,manyfactoriesarenowusingrobotstodoworkthatwaspreviouslydonebyhumans.Theserobotsworkfasterandmakefewermistakesthanhumans,andtheydon'tneedtorestorgetpaid.ButnotalljobswillbereplacedbyAI.Somejobsthatrequirecreativity,emotionalcommunication,andcriticalthinkingarehardtobereplaced.Forexample,teachers,doctors,artists,andsocialworkerswillstillbeneededinthefuture.Thesejobsneedpeopletounderstandothers'feelings,makecomplexdecisions,andcreatenewideas,whichAIisnotgoodat.Infact,AIcanalsocreatenewjobs.AsmoreandmorecompaniesuseAI,thereisagrowingneedforpeoplewhocandevelop,maintain,andimproveAIsystems.JobslikeAIengineers,datascientists,andAItrainersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Thesejobspaywellandhavegooddevelopmentprospects.ThekeytodealingwiththechangesbroughtbyAIistolearnnewskills.Insteadofworryingaboutlosingtheirjobs,peopleshouldlearnhowtoworkwithAI.Forexample,teacherscanuseAItoolstohelpthempreparelessonsandgradehomework,sotheycanhavemoretimetocommunicatewithstudents.DoctorscanuseAItohelpthemdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately,sotheycanprovidebettertreatmentforpatients.AIisnottheenemyofhumanbeings.Ifweuseitproperly,itcanhelpusworkbetterandliveabetterlife.ThefutureofworkwithAIisnotabouthumansbeingreplacedbymachines,butabouthumansandmachinesworkingtogethertocreatemorevalue.32.WhichofthefollowingjobsismostlikelytobereplacedbyAI?A.Afactoryworkerwhodoesrepeatedwork.B.Adoctorwhotreatspatients.C.Ateacherwhoteachesstudents.D.Anartistwhocreatespaintings.33.WhatnewjobsarecreatedbecauseofthedevelopmentofAI?A.Factoryworkersandcashiers.B.Dataentryclerksandsocialworkers.C.AIengineersanddatascientists.D.Doctorsandteachers.34.AccordingtoParagraph5,whatshouldpeopledotodealwiththechangesbroughtbyAI?A.StopusingAIintheirwork.B.LearnnewskillsandworkwithAI.C.LetAIdoalltheworkforthem.D.FindjobsthatarecompletelyunrelatedtoAI.35.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.二、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）EOnMarch14,2020,aspecialconcertwasheldonlineinBeijing.ItwasorganizedbytheBeijingSymphonyOrchestratosupportthefightagainstCOVID-19.Morethan100musicianstookpartintheconcert,buttheydidn'tplaytogetheronthestage.Instead,eachofthemrecordedtheirownpartathome,andthevideoswereputtogethertoformacompleteperformance.Theconcertwasnamed"WeAreTogether".Itincludedmanyfamouspiecesofmusic,suchas"OdetoJoy"and"MyMotherland".Themusicianswantedtousemusictosendtheirbestwishestothemedicalworkerswhowerefightingonthefrontline,andtoencourageallthepeoplewhowereaffectedbytheepidemic.Duringtheepidemic,manytraditionalculturalactivitiesweremovedonline.Museumsheldonlineexhibitions,theatersputononlineplays,anduniversitiesopenedonlinecourses.Theseonlineactivitiesnotonlyallowedpeopletoenjoyculturalservicesathome,butalsohelpedreducethespreadofthevirus.LiMing,a28-year-oldmusiclover,watchedtheconcertonline.Hesaid,"IwasreallytouchedwhenIwatchedtheconcert.Eventhoughthemusicianswerenottogether,theirmusicwasfullofpower.Itmademefeelthatweareallconnected,andwewilldefinitelygetthroughthisdifficulttimetogether."Theconcertwaswatchedbymorethan5millionpeopleonline.IthasbecomeasymboloftheunityandstrengthoftheChinesepeopleduringtheepidemic.36.Whenwasthespecialonlineconcertheld?37.Whywastheconcertorganized?38.Didthemusiciansplaytogetheronthestage?39.Whatotheronlineculturalactivitiesarementionedinthepassage?40.Howmanypeoplewatchedtheconcertonline?书面表达（共10分）41.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter最近对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，来信向你询问相关信息。请你给他写一封回信，介绍端午节。提示词语：lunarcalendar,eatzongzi,dragonboatraces,memoryofQuYuan提示问题：·WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?·Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthatday?·Whydopeoplecelebrateit?DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival.Yours,LiHua题目②疫情期间，很多同学在家上网课，不同的同学有不同的感受。有人觉得在家学习效率高，有人觉得在家学习容易分心。某英文网站正在开展以“OnlineClasses:AdvantagesandDisadvantages”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对上网课的看法。提示词语：comfortable,savetime,easilydistracted,lesscommunicationwithclassmates提示问题：·Whataretheadvantagesofonlineclasses?·Whatarethedisadvantagesofonlineclasses?·Whatisyouradviceforstudentstakingonlineclasses?Nowadays,manystudentstakeonlineclassesathome.听力理解（共30分）一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。（共5分，每小题1分）1.Whatdoestheboywanttoborrow?A.Adictionary.B.Anotebook.C.Apen.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inalibrary.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4.Whatdoesthegirl'sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.二、听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题1分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoestheboywanttobuyforhismother'sbirthday?A.Ascarf.B.Ahandbag.C.Apairofshoes.7.Whatcolordoeshismotherlikebest?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What'swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasafever.9.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehertodo?A.Drinkmorewaterandhavearest.B.Takesomemedicinethreetimesaday.C.Stayinhospitalforafewdays.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirsummervacationplans.B.Theirfavoritesports.C.Theirschoollife.11.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A.ToQingdao.B.ToSanya.C.ToChengdu.12.Whatwilltheboydoduringthevacation?A.Learntoswim.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Takeapianoclass.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whendidthespeakerjointheenvironmentalclub?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastterm.C.Lastyear.14.Whatactivitydidtheyholdlastweek?A.Theyplantedtreesinthepark.B.Theygavespeechesaboutenvironmentalprotection.C.Theycollectedrubbishinthestreet.15.Whatdoesthespeakercallonstudentstodo?A.Uselessplasticbags.B.Savewaterandelectricity.C.BothAandB.三、听独白，记录关键信息，独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题3分）请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。NoticeabouttheSchoolSportsMeetingTime:Next16.,from8:00amto5:00Place:TheschoolplaygroundEvents:·Runningraces:100m,200m,800m,17.·Fieldevents:highjump,longjump,shotputRules:·Eachstudentcantakepartinatmost18.even·Allplayersmustarriveattheplaygroundbefore19.amonthatd·NostudentsareallowedtowalkacrosstheplaygroundduringtheracesPrizes:Thetopthreeplayersineacheventwillget20.asrewarPleasesignupfortheeventsbeforethisFriday.参考答案知识运用一、单项填空1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.C11.A12.B二、完形填空13.A14.B15.C16.D17.A18.C19.A20.B阅读理解一、选择题21.B22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.B29.B30.A31.B32.A33.C34.B35.B二、回答问题36.ItwasheldonMarch14,2020.37.ItwasorganizedtosupportthefightagainstCOVID-19.38.No,theydidn't.39.Onlineexhibitionsheldbymuseums,onlineplaysputonbytheaters,andonlin