2020年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试卷

2020年北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试卷第一部分知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Mike,isthis______ruler?—No,it'snotmine.It'sLily's.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her2.Myfathergoestowork______bikeeveryday.A.byB.onC.inD.at3.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Whatcolor4.Ihave______uncle.Heis______engineer.A.an;anB.a;anC.an;aD.a;a5.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetup______sixo'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.for6.Mysister______abookwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.wasreading7.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe8.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—______.I'llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.No,Idon't9.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong10.—______haveyoulivedinBeijing?—Forabouttenyears.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon11.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonbuses.A.laughatB.dependonC.careforD.lookfor12.Thefilmis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,D.C.StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesay,"Canyouhelpme?"WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended(伸出).Inanaturalreflex(反射),Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditonherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwasannoyed(生气的)atbeingbothered(打扰)byabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,"Idon'twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice."Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIthoughtshewas.IhatedwhatIsawinmyself.Thisincidentretaughtmemybeliefinhumility(谦恭),eventhoughI'dlostitforamoment.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant(移民).IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandsister,andastrong,seriousmindedmother.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,mechanicandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherhumble(卑微的)jobs,andeventually(最终)Ibecameanetworkengineer.Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice(偏见).Irememberatime,atage17—Iworkedasawaiter,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Ihavealsowitnessed(目睹)thesametreatmentofmyfamilyandfriends,soIknowwhatit'slike,andIshouldhaveknownbetter.Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddleclasslifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing.ThatblindwomanonthestreetofWashington,D.C.,curedmeofmyblindness.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumilityandtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherforthepricelesslesson.13.Whydidtheauthorgivehisloosechangetotheblindwomanatfirst?A.Becausehethoughtshewasabeggaraskingformoney.B.Becausehewantedtohelpherfindthepostoffice.C.Becausehewasinahurryanddidn'thavetimetotalktoher.D.Becausehewasforcedtogivehermoneybyher.14.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftertheblindwoman'swords?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Sorry.D.Angry.15.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.HeisanativeAmerican.B.HeusedtobeabeggarinWashington,D.C.C.HecametoAmericawithhisfamilyatayoungage.D.Hedidn'tworkhardandendedupasadishwasher.16.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatdidtheauthorexperienceasanimmigrant?A.Hewasrespectedbyothers.B.Hewasoftentreatedunfairly.C.Hewaswarmlywelcomedbythelocalpeople.D.Heneverreceivedanytreatmentfromothers.17.Whydidtheblindwomanwanttheauthor'shelp?A.Shewantedtomakefriendswithhim.B.Shewantedtogivehimalesson.C.Shewantedtogetsomemoneyfromhim.D.Shewantedtofindthepostoffice.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cured"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Made.B.Treated.C.Healed.D.Saved.19.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthisstory?A.Don'tlookdownonbeggars.B.Alwaysbekindtotheelderly.C.Don'tforgetyourpastandkeephumble.D.Beagoodandhardworkingperson.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABlindWomaninWashington,D.C.B.AnActofPrejudiceC.APricelessLessonD.TheMeaningofHumility第二部分阅读理解（共36分）一、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AHaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan,China'sbiggestisland?Doyouwanttopayavisitthere?We'llshowyouthebestofTaiwanisland.Afourdaytour.Price:Only￥5,000Including:RoundtripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwan.Greattourguideservice.Placestovisit:SunMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallittheSunMoonLake.AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundSunMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.PengLakeAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.GaoXiongAmoderncity.Therearemanybigdepartmentstores,beautifulgardensandsomeinterestingmuseums.Book(预订)now.Officehours:MondayFriday:9:00a.m.7:00p.m.Saturday:9:00a.m.4:00p.m.Tel:64599561Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.21.Theadwantsto______.A.invitemorepeopletotakethetourB.tellyousomethingaboutTaiwanC.describehowbeautifulTaiwanisD.showthebestofTaiwan22.IfyougoonatriptoTaiwanonSeptember5th,youwillprobablybebackon______.A.September7thB.September8thC.September10thD.September11th23.______isagoodplacefortouriststohaveagoodtimewithGaoshanpeople.A.SunMoonLakeB.AliMountainC.PengLakeD.GaoXiongBDoyouknowwhatan"iceberg(冰山)"is?Itisalargepieceoficethatmovesslowlyinthesea.TherearealotoficebergsintheArcticOcean(北冰洋)andAntarcticOcean(南极洲).Icebergsaredangerousforships.Sometimesashiphitsanicebergandsinks(下沉).In1912,thefamousshipTitanichitanicebergonitsfirsttripandsank.Alotofpeoplediedinthataccident.Icebergsaremadeoffreshwater.Inmanyplaces,thereisnotenoughwaterforpeopletodrink.Scientistsareworkingonawaytotaketheicebergstodryplacesandgetthefreshwaterfromthem.Icebergsarealsoverybeautiful.Sometimesthetopofanicebergisblue,andthebottomiswhite.Theyaredifferentsizes.Someicebergsareonlyasbigasacar,butsomearemuchbiggerthanatallbuilding.Therearenoplantsoranimalsonicebergs,buttherearealotofseaanimalsnearthem.Thisisbecausethewaternearicebergsisverycold,andmanyseaanimalslikecoldwater.24.Wherearetherealotoficebergs?A.Inlakes.B.Inrivers.C.IntheArcticOceanandAntarcticOcean.D.Inswimmingpools.25.Whyareicebergsdangerousforships?A.Becausetheyaretoolarge.B.Becauseashipmayhitanicebergandsink.C.Becausetheyareverycold.D.Becausetheymoveslowly.26.Whatareicebergsmadeof?A.Saltwater.B.Freshwater.C.Rainwater.D.Snow.27.Whatcanweknowabouticebergsfromthepassage?A.Theyareallverybig.B.Theyareallthesamesize.C.Theyarenotbeautiful.D.Theyhavedifferentsizes.CHaveyoueverheardofewaste(电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry,ewastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations(UN),in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofewasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It'simportanttopayattentiontoewaste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.Ewasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿山).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化学物质)cangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclespeople'susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce(减少)ewaste,wecanbuylongerlastingelectronicproducts.Ifyouhaveunwantedelectronics,findanewhomeforthem.Youcanalsotakethemtolocalrecyclingcenters.28.______canbecomeewaste.A.SteelB.ComputersC.PlasticbagsD.Cotton29.______producedthemostewastein2014accordingtotheUN.A.AmericaB.ChinaC.JapanD.Australia30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affecting"meaninthispassage?A.Protecting.B.Improving.C.Influencing.D.Preventing.31.Whatcanwedotoreduceewaste?A.Throwawaytheunwantedelectronics.B.Buycheaperelectronicproducts.C.Buylongerlastingelectronicproducts.D.SelltheunwantedelectronicstoApple.DDoyoulikereading?Hereissomeadviceonhowtoimproveyourreadingskills.1.FindyourreadingmaterialsYourfirststepinimprovingyourreadingskillsistofindtherightmaterials.Therightreadingmaterialswillbeneithertoodifficultnortooeasyforyou.Ifyoutrytoreadmaterialsthataretooeasy,youwillwasteyourtime.Ifyoutrytoreadmaterialsthataretoodifficult,youwillprobablygetboredandgiveup.2.UseadictionaryWhenyouarereading,ifyoucomeacrossanewword,don'tstopreadingtolookitupinthedictionaryrightaway.Instead,trytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontext(上下文).Ifyoustillcan'tunderstandthewordafteryoufinishreadingthesentenceorparagraph,thenlookitupinthedictionary.Thiswillkeepyourreadinggoingandmakeitmoreenjoyable.3.ReadaloudReadingaloudcanhelpyouimproveyourreadingskills.Whenyoureadaloud,youwillpaymoreattentiontothepronunciation,intonation(语调)andrhythm(节奏)ofthelanguage.Thiswillhelpyoubetterunderstandthelanguageandalsoimproveyourspeakingskills.4.ReadeverydayThemoreyouread,thebetteryourreadingskillswillbe.Trytoreadforatleast30minuteseveryday.Youcanreadanythingyoulike,suchasnovels,newspapers,magazinesorevenonlinearticles.Theimportantthingistoreadregularly.5.JoinareadingclubJoiningareadingclubisagreatwaytoimproveyourreadingskills.Inareadingclub,youcanmeetotherpeoplewholovereadinganddiscussthebooksyouhaveread.Youcanalsogetnewbookrecommendations(推荐)fromothermembersoftheclub.Thiswillhelpyouexpandyourreadingmaterialsandalsoimproveyourunderstandingofthebooksyouread.32.Whatisthefirststepinimprovingyourreadingskills?A.Usingadictionary.B.Findingtherightreadingmaterials.C.Readingaloud.D.Readingeveryday.33.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucomeacrossanewwordwhilereading?A.Stopreadingandlookitupinthedictionaryrightaway.B.Ignoreitandkeepreading.C.Trytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontextfirst.D.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.34.Howlongshouldyoureadeverydaytoimproveyourreadingskills?A.Atleast10minutes.B.Atleast20minutes.C.Atleast30minutes.D.Atleast40minutes.35.Whatistheadvantageofjoiningareadingclub?A.Youcangetmorebooksforfree.B.Youcanmakemorefriends.C.Youcandiscussthebooksyouhavereadwithothers.D.Youcanhavemorefreetimetoread.二、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）HaveyoueverheardoftheWorldBookDay?ItisonApril23rdeveryyear.Itisadaytoencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.ManycountriescelebratetheWorldBookDay.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuchlowerpricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.WenJiabao,theformerpremierofChina,isanavidreader.Hedoeslotsofreadingeverydaythoughheisverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2009,hecalledon(号召)peopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading."Bookscannotchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading,"hesaid.Readingcanbenefit(有益于)peopleinmanyways.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readinggivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythingsthatareunfamiliartous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebecome.ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.Weallknowthatitisdifficulttolearneverythingintheclassroom,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbelearntbyreading.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustospendtimereadingeveryday.36.WhenistheWorldBookDay?37.WhatcanschoolchildreninEnglanddoonthatday?38.WhocalledonpeopletodomorereadingonWorldBookDay2009?39.HowcanpeoplechangetheworldaccordingtoWenJiabao?40.Whyisitnecessaryforustospendtimereadingeveryday?第三部分书面表达（共10分）41.为了丰富同学们的课余生活，学校将开展一些社团活动。请你以学生会的名义写一份英文通知，介绍社团活动的相关情况，包括：活动的目的、活动内容（如绘画、音乐、体育等社团）以及报名方式等。要求：1.词数：6080词；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。Dearstudents,Inordertoenrichourafterschoollife,ourschoolwillorganizesomeclubactivities.______Comeandjoinus!TheStudents'Union[以下为答案解析]单项填空答案及解析1.答案：B解析：根据答语“it'snotmine.It'sLily's.”可知，问句是问“这是你的尺子吗”，“your”表示“你的”，故选B。2.答案：A解析：“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，“bybike”意为“骑自行车”，是固定搭配，故选A。3.答案：D解析：根据答语“It'sblue.”可知，问句是询问书包的颜色，“Whatcolor”表示“什么颜色”，故选D。4.答案：A解析：“uncle”和“engineer”都是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词“an”，故选A。5.答案：C解析：在具体的时刻前用介词“at”，“sixo'clock”是具体时刻，所以用“at”，故选C。6.答案：D解析：根据“whenIgothomeyesterday”可知，这里表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语“Mysister”是第三人称单数，所以用“wasreading”，故选D。7.答案：C解析：“therebe”句型的一般将来时结构为“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，“afootballmatch”是单数，所以用“isgoingtobe”，故选C。8.答案：A解析：根据“I'llhavetohelpmyparents.”可知，不能去参加派对，“Sorry,Ican't”表示“对不起，我不能”，符合语境，故选A。9.答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要放在其后，“strongenough”表示“足够强壮”，故选B。10.答案：C解析：根据答语“Forabouttenyears.”可知，问句是询问居住的时长，“Howlong”表示“多长时间”，故选C。11.答案：C解析：“carefor”表示“照顾；关爱”，“我们应该关爱老人并在公交车上给他们让座”，符合语境，故选C。12.答案：D解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“interesting”是形容词，用“so”修饰，故选D。完形填空答案及解析13.答案：A解析：根据第一段“Iwasannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.”可知，作者一开始以为她是个乞讨的人，所以给了她零钱，故选A。14.答案：C解析：根据第二段“IrealizedwhatIhaddone.IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIthoughtshewas.IhatedwhatIsawinmyself.”可知，作者意识到自己的错误后应该是感到很抱歉，故选C。15.答案：C解析：根据第三段“IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandsister,andastrong,seriousmindedmother.”可知，作者15岁时和家人一起从洪都拉斯来到美国，故选C。16.答案：B解析：根据第四段“Irememberatime,atage17—Iworkedasawaiter,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Ihavealsowitnessedthesametreatmentofmyfamilyandfriends”可知，作者作为移民经常受到不公正的对待，故选B。17.答案：D解析：根据第一段“Idon'twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.”可知，盲人女士是想让作者帮她找邮局，故选D。18.答案：C解析：“cure”在这里表示“治愈”，“heal”也有“治愈；使恢复健康”的意思，与“cure”意思相近，故选C。19.答案：C解析：根据最后一段“Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumilityandtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.”可知，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们不要忘记过去，要保持谦恭，故选C。20.答案：C解析：文章主要讲述了作者从一位盲人女士那里得到了一个无价的教训，“APricelessLesson”作为标题最合适，故选C。阅读理解答案及解析21.答案：A解析：这是一则旅游广告，目的是邀请更多的人参加这次台湾之旅，故选A。22.答案：B解析：广告提到是四天的旅行，9月5日出发，那么9月8日应该回来，故选B。23.答案：B解析：根据“AliMountain:AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.”可知，阿里山是和高山族人一起玩的好地方，故选B。24.答案：C解析：根据第一段“TherearealotoficebergsintheArcticOceanandAntarcticOcean.”可知，北冰洋和南极洲有很多冰山，故选C。25.答案：B解析：根据第二段“Sometimesashiphitsanicebergandsinks.In1912,thefamousshipTitanichitanicebergonitsfirsttripandsank.”可知，冰山对船只危险是因为船可能会撞上冰山并沉没，故选B。26.答案：B解析：根据第三段“Icebergsaremadeoffreshwater.”可知，冰山是由淡水构成的，故选B。27.答案：D解析：根据第四段“Theyaredifferentsizes.Someicebergsareonlyasbigasacar,butsomearemuchbiggerthanatallbuilding.”可知，冰山有不同的大小，故选D。28.答案：B解析：根据第一段“Haveyoueverheardofewaste,whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?”可知，电脑可以成为电子垃圾，故选B。29.答案：A解析：根据第二段“AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofewasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.”可知，2014年美国产生的电子垃圾最多，故选A。30.答案：C解析：“affecting”在这里表示“影响”，与“influencing”意思相近，故选C。31.答案：C解析：根据最后一段“Tohelpreduceewaste,wecanbuylongerlasting