2020年北京市密云区中考二模英语试卷

2020年北京市密云区中考二模英语试卷第一部分知识运用（共14分）单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______football.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D。在表示球类运动的名词前，不加冠词，“playfootball”表示踢足球。2.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B。根据答语“It'sblue.”（它是蓝色的），可知询问的是颜色，用“Whatcolor”。3.Ihavetwosisters.______ofthemareteachers.A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every答案：B。“both”表示两者都，“all”用于三者或三者以上，“each”和“every”强调个体，这里说的是两个姐妹，所以用“both”。4.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B。“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定短语，意为期待做某事，所以用“hearing”。5.Thefilmisso______thatI'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting答案：C。“interesting”修饰事物，意为有趣的；“interested”修饰人，“beinterestedin”表示对……感兴趣。电影是事物，用“interesting”修饰，人对电影感兴趣用“interested”。6.Thestudents______anEnglishclasswhenthevisitorscame.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.werehaving答案：D。根据“whenthevisitorscame”（当参观者到来时），可知主句要用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，结构是“was/were+doing”，主语“thestudents”是复数，所以用“werehaving”。7.—MayIsmokehere?—No,you______.Thisisanonsmokingarea.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：B。“mustn't”表示禁止，这里说这是无烟区，所以禁止吸烟。“needn't”意为不必，“couldn't”是“can't”的过去式，“wouldn't”是“willnot”的过去式。8.You'dbetter______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.notspendB.nottospendC.tonotspendD.don'tspend答案：A。“hadbetterdosth.”的否定形式是“hadbetternotdosth.”，所以选“notspend”。9.Manytrees______inourcityeveryyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted答案：C。“trees”和“plant”之间是被动关系，树是被种植，且根据“everyyear”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，“trees”是复数，所以用“areplanted”。10.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llletyouknow.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。第一个“if”表示是否，引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时“willcome”；第二个“if”表示如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时“comes”。11.—______willtheprojectofhighspeedrailwayconnectingXiong'anandBeijingbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：C。根据答语“Inabouttwoyears.”（大约两年后），可知询问的是多久以后，用“Howsoon”。“Howlong”询问时间长度或物体长度，“Howfar”询问距离，“Howoften”询问频率。12.Myparentshavelivedhere______theygotmarried.A.forB.sinceC.becauseD.although答案：B。“since”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，“Myparentshavelivedhere”是现在完成时，“theygotmarried”是一般过去时，所以用“since”。“for”后接时间段，“because”表原因，“although”表让步。完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Oneday,apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayforschoolfoundthatheonlyhadonethindime(一角硬币)left,andhewasvery13.Hedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,helosthis14whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked15soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?""Youdon'towemeanything,"she16."Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayforakindness."Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamevery17.Shewassenttoabigcity.Inthehospital,thefamousdoctor,HowardKelly,noticedhernameonthepatient'sform.Suddenlyhe18andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor'sclothes,hewentintoseeher.He19heratonce.Hedidhisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoher.Afteralongtime,shegotwell.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshethoughtitwould20hertherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andtohersurprise,shesawthesewordsonthebill:"Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk."13.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.angry答案：B。根据前文“apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayforschoolfoundthatheonlyhadonethindimeleft”以及“Hedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse”可知他很饿，所以选“hungry”。14.A.courageB.wayC.senseD.money答案：A。根据“However”以及“Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater”可知当看到一个可爱的年轻女子开门时，他失去了要一顿饭的勇气，选“courage”。15.A.excitedB.paleC.happyD.rich答案：B。根据“soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk”可知她觉得他看起来脸色苍白，所以给他一大杯牛奶，选“pale”。16.A.askedB.thoughtC.repliedD.wondered答案：C。根据“Youdon'towemeanything,”可知这是她的回答，用“replied”。17.A.illB.healthyC.luckyD.kind答案：A。根据“Shewassenttoabigcity.Inthehospital”可知她生病了，选“ill”。18.A.ranB.walkedC.jumpedD.rose答案：D。根据“Suddenlyhe...andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom”可知他突然起身，“rose”有起身、站起来的意思，选“rose”。19.A.sawB.rememberedC.calledD.realized答案：B。根据前文的描述可知他立刻想起了她，选“remembered”。20.A.costB.payC.spendD.take答案：D。“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句型，这里表示她认为要花她余生来还清账单，所以用“take”。第二部分阅读理解（共36分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ADoyouknowthefollowingexpressions?"Hittheroad"means"toleaveortogo".Forexample,"Ifyou'reready,weshouldhittheroad.""Jackofalltrades"meansapersonwhocandomanydifferentkindsofwork.Forexample,"Heisajackofalltrades.Hecanpaint,decorate,andevenfixacar.""Oneupmanship"isanoun.Itmeanstheartorpracticeofwinninganargumentoracompetitionbydoingbetterthantheotherperson.Forexample,"Healwaystriestoshowoneupmanshipbymakinghiscarfasterthanmine.""Raincatsanddogs"isanidiom.Itmeansitisrainingveryheavily.Forexample,"Don'tgooutnow.It'srainingcatsanddogs."21.Whatdoes"hittheroad"mean?A.Toleaveortogo.B.Tobeagooddriver.C.Torepairtheroad.D.Tostayathome.答案：A。根据文中“'Hittheroad'means'toleaveortogo'.”可知答案是A。22.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof"jackofalltrades"?A.Heisgoodattellingjokes.B.Shecanplaythepianowell.C.Hecancook,cleanandwrite.D.Shelikesreadingverymuch.答案：C。“jackofalltrades”指能做多种不同工作的人，“Hecancook,cleanandwrite.”表示他能做饭、打扫和写作，符合“jackofalltrades”的定义，选C。23.Whatdoes"it'srainingcatsanddogs"mean?A.Therearemanycatsanddogs.B.Itisrainingveryheavily.C.Catsanddogsarerunningintherain.D.Peopledon'tlikecatsordogs.答案：B。根据“'Raincatsanddogs'isanidiom.Itmeansitisrainingveryheavily.”可知答案是B。BTheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportisofficiallyopenforoperationonSeptember25,2019.Itisknownasthe"seventhwonderofthemodernworld".Theairportistheworld'sbiggestintegrated(综合性的)transportationhub(枢纽).Ithastheworld'slargestsinglebuildingterminal(航站楼).Thebuildingcoversanareaofabout700,000squaremeters.Ithas79boardingbridges.Theairportcanhandle45millionpassengersayearby2022and72millionby2025.TheairportisdesignedwithagreatdealofChineseculturalelements(元素).Forexample,theterminalisintheshapeofaphoenixspreadingitswings.Thefiveconcourses(大厅)intheterminalaredesignedintheshapeoffivefingers.Itlookslikeabigstarfromtheair.Theroofoftheterminalismadeof8,000piecesofglass.Thecentralpartoftheroofisafreeformspacesteelstructure.Itistheworld'sfirsttouseaspecialfloorheatingtechnology.Theairportalsousesalargenumberofnewenergyvehicles.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Theconstructionoftheairportstartedin2014.Ittookaboutfiveyearstocomplete.Thousandsofworkersworkeddayandnighttomakeitpossible.TheairporthasimprovedthetransportationsituationinBeijingandthesurroundingareas.Itwillplayanimportantroleinpromoting(促进)thecoordinated(协调的)developmentoftheBeijingTianjinHebeiregion.24.WhendidtheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportopenforoperation?A.OnSeptember25,2018.B.OnSeptember25,2019.C.In2014.D.In2022.答案：B。根据“TheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportisofficiallyopenforoperationonSeptember25,2019.”可知答案是B。25.Whatistheareaofthebuildingoftheterminal?A.About70,000squaremeters.B.About700,000squaremeters.C.About7,000,000squaremeters.D.About70,000,000squaremeters.答案：B。根据“Thebuildingcoversanareaofabout700,000squaremeters.”可知答案是B。26.Whatistheshapeoftheterminal?A.Astar.B.Afinger.C.Aphoenixspreadingitswings.D.Acircle.答案：C。根据“Forexample,theterminalisintheshapeofaphoenixspreadingitswings.”可知答案是C。27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theairportcanhandle72millionpassengersayearby2022.B.Theairportusesasmallnumberofnewenergyvehicles.C.Theconstructionoftheairporttookaboutfiveyears.D.TheairporthasnoinfluenceonthetransportationsituationinBeijing.答案：C。根据“Theconstructionoftheairportstartedin2014.Ittookaboutfiveyearstocomplete.”可知C正确；根据“Theairportcanhandle45millionpassengersayearby2022and72millionby2025.”可知A错误；根据“Theairportalsousesalargenumberofnewenergyvehicles.”可知B错误；根据“TheairporthasimprovedthetransportationsituationinBeijingandthesurroundingareas.”可知D错误。CWhenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Afterwards,youshouldsay,"Excuseme."ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.Itissosimple,butmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.Ihateit.Theymaynotevenrealizehowbadlytheyarepollutingtheair.Whenyoucometoadoorandsomeoneiscomingthrough,holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypulling,pullitopen,standtotheside,andallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirst,thenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushing,holdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.Afterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsintheschoolandwatchingthementerrestaurantsasthedoorhitotherpeople,IknewIhadtodiscusstheproblemwithmystudents.Teachingthemsmallactsofkindness,suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoorfirstastheyholditopen,mayseemunimportant,butitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudentsrealizehowtobepoliteandthankothers.Oncethey'vebeentold,they'rehalfwaythere.Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs,wewillstandtotheright.Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkingupthelefthandsideofthemovingstairs.Whenwearegoingtoenteralift,theunderground,oradoorway,wewillwaitforotherstoexitbeforeweenter.Recently,I'venoticedthatkidsseemtobemorepolitethaneverbefore.Eitherfrom"dotoothers"lessonsathome,fromteachers,orfromwatchingadultswhobehavewell,moreandmorekidsarerealizingthattakingsmallstepscanmakeabigdifference.28.Whatdoesthewriterdo?A.Adoctor.B.Aparent.C.Ateacher.D.Aworker.答案：C。根据“ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.”可知作者是一名老师，选C。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Coughingandsneezinginpublic.B.Coveringthemouthwhencoughingorsneezing.C.Talkingwithstudentsaboutsmallactsofkindness.D.Pollutingtheairwhencoughingorsneezingwithoutcoveringthemouth.答案：D。根据前文“Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.Ihateit.”可知“it”指的是成年人在公共场合咳嗽、打喷嚏时不捂嘴从而污染空气的行为，选D。30.Whyshouldwestandtotherightofmovingstairs?A.Becauseit'sdangeroustostandtotheleft.B.Becausewemustwaitforotherstomovefirst.C.Becauseweshouldkeeptotherightasweusuallydo.D.Becauseweshouldmakewayforpeopleinahurry.答案：D。根据“Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs,wewillstandtotheright.Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkingupthelefthandsideofthemovingstairs.”可知是为了给匆忙的人让路，选D。31.Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriterwantstotellstudents______.A.theimportanceofsmallactsofkindnessB.theimportanceofbeingpolitetoadultsC.theimportanceofbeingontimeindailylifeD.theimportanceofrespectingteachersinschool答案：A。根据“Teachingthemsmallactsofkindness,suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoorfirstastheyholditopen,mayseemunimportant,butitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudentsrealizehowtobepoliteandthankothers.”可知作者想告诉学生小善举的重要性，选A。DInthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbedifferentinmanywaysthebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesandsoon.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrands(品牌)ofJapaneseorEuropeancars.Thenwhatisthepurposeofforeigntravelforpeople?Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Whydotheytraveltoforeigncountriesatall?Theanswercouldbethatpeopleareveryinterestedinthepast.Itisanation'shistoryandculturethatarethemainattractions.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandculturesusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touriststrytolearnthehistoryandcultureofforeigncountriesbyvisitingdifferentkindsofmuseums.Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.Theirownspecialscenery(风景)wouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofanationisnotonlyitsoldbuildings,itsworksofart,oritsscenery,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.Thefriendly,smilingpeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.Theanswertothequestionwhypeopletraveltoforeigncountriesisnotsimple.Peopletraveloverseasformanyreasons.Itissurethattheyhopetotakehomesomethingspecial,thememoriesofwhichtheywillvaluealltheirlives.32.Nowpeopletraveltoforeigncountries______.A.becauseofthebuildingsB.becauseofthefoodC.toexperiencesomethingdifferentD.toseedifferentnationaldresses答案：C。根据“Thenwhatisthepurposeofforeigntravelforpeople?Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?”可知现在人们去国外旅行是为了体验一些在家体验不到的不同的东西，选C。33.Whatisthemostimportantattractionformostpeopletotraveloverseas?A.Itsfood.B.Itsculture.C.Itsscenery.D.Itspeople.答案：B。根据“Theanswercouldbethatpeopleareveryinterestedinthepast.Itisanation'shistoryandculturethatarethemainattractions.”可知对大多数人来说出国旅行最重要的吸引力是一个国家的文化，选B。34.Theunderlinedword"which"inthelastsentencerefersto______.A.thespecialsomethingpeopletakehomeB.thememoriesC.thecultureofaforeigncountryD.thehistoryofaforeigncountry答案：B。根据“Itissurethattheyhopetotakehomesomethingspecial,thememoriesofwhichtheywillvaluealltheirlives.”可知“which”指代“thememories”，选B。35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Largecitiesarethesameeverywhere.B.Differentcountrieshavedifferentculturesandhistories.C.Peopletraveltoforeigncountriestolearnsomethingnewaboutthefuture.D.Peopledon'ttraveltoforeigncountriesanymore.答案：B。根据文章内容可知不同的国家有不同的文化和历史，这是人们出国旅行的主要原因之一，B正确；A选项“Largecitiesarethesameeverywhere.”表述过于绝对；根据“Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandculturesusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.”可知C错误；根据文章可知人们仍然会出国旅行，D错误。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5分，每小题1分）HowtoliveahealthylifeEveryonewantstobehealthy.Thendoyouknowhowtokeepingoodhealth?Youmaysay,"Havingabalanceddietanddoingexercisecanhelpus."Iagreewithyou.36Butdoyouknowwhatelseyoucando?First,goodsleepisimportant.Youneedtosleepatleasteighthoursanight.37Youmayfindyouareenergeticinthedaytimeanddobetterinyourstudy.38Itisnotpolitetoshowyourtongueorjustlookatotherswhentalking.Yourmouthisawindowforgerms(细菌),sodon'tstayinacrowdedplaceforalongtime.Also,you'dbetterkeepyourroomclean.39Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Itmaycausecancer(癌症).Drinkingtoomuchisalsobadforyourhealth.Youshouldsaynotosmokinganddrinking.Finally,doingsportsisagoodwaytokeephealthy.40Youcangorunning,goswimmingorplayballgames.Allinall,ifyouwanttoliveahealthylife,youshouldkeepabalanceddiet,getenoughsleep,domoreexerciseandhavegoodlivinghabits.A.Second,havegoodhabits.B.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.C.Infact,goodlivinghabitsareveryimportant.D.Ifyousleepwell,youwillfeelwell.E.Third,don'tsmokeordrink.36.C。前文提到均衡饮食和锻炼有助于健康，这里说实际上良好的生活习惯也很重要，承接上文，引出下文具体的生活习惯，选C。37.D。前文说良好的睡眠很重要，这里说如果睡眠好，就会感觉好，与前文睡眠相关，选D。38.A。上文讲了睡眠，这里开始讲第二个习惯，即要有好的习惯，选A。39.E。根据后文“Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Itmaycausecancer(癌症).Drinkingtoomuchisalsobadforyourhealth.Youshouldsaynotosmokinganddrinking.”可知这里是说不要吸烟和饮酒，选E。40.B。前文说做运动是保持健康的好方法，这里说做运动能让你强壮，进一步说明运动的好处，选B。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（共5分，每小题1分）MyHobbiesIhavemanyhobbies.Oneofmyhobbiesisreading.Ilikereadingallkindsofbooks,especiallynovels.Icanlearnalotfrombooks.Theycanopenmyeyestotheoutsideworld.Theycanalsomakemeclevererandhappier.Anotherhobbyofmineislisteningtomusic.Ilikepopmusicbest.Itcanmakemerelaxed.WhenI'mtir