2020重庆九学业水平暨高中招生考试科研英语三模卷

2020重庆九学业水平暨高中招生考试科研英语三模卷第一部分听力（共30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowabook.B.Buyabook.C.Returnabook.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:15.C.7:30.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inapostoffice.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Shehasalreadyseenthemovie.C.Sheistoobusytoseethemovie.5.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Visitherparents.C.Dosomehousework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.7.Whatiswrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasastomachache.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inatravelagency.9.WhatisthewomandoinginLondon?A.Sheisonbusiness.B.Sheisonholiday.C.Sheisvisitingafriend.10.Howwillthewomangettothehotel?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Aweekendplan.C.Asportsevent.12.WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingonSaturdaynight?A.Watchingamovie.B.Goingtoaconcert.C.Havingaparty.13.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.Goshopping.B.Dosomereading.C.Visithergrandparents.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhisofficekey.B.Heisunabletotalk.C.Hehasameetingtoattend.15.WhatdoesJennydecidetodo?A.Takethemantohospital.B.Borrowsomekeysfromothers.C.CalltheITdepartmentforhelp.16.WhatdoesthemanaskJennytodo?A.MakeanappointmentwithMr.Smith.B.CancelthemeetingwithMr.Smith.C.RemindhimofthemeetingwithMr.Smith.17.WhydoesthemanwanttomakeacalltoMr.Brown?A.Toaskforhishelp.B.Todiscussaprojectwithhim.C.Toinvitehimtoaparty.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.Howtokeepfit.B.Howtostudywell.C.Howtomakefriends.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportantforahealthylife?A.Eatingabalanceddiet.B.Havingenoughsleep.C.BothAandB.20.Whatshouldwedotomakemorefriends?A.Joinclubsandtakepartinactivities.B.Studyhardandgetgoodgrades.C.Keepapositiveattitudetowardslife.第二部分阅读理解（共40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheLondonEyeisagiantFerriswheelsituatedontheSouthBankoftheRiverThamesinLondon,England.Theentirestructureis135meters(443ft)tallandthewheelhasadiameterof120meters(394ft).ItisthetallestFerriswheelinEurope,andhasbecomethemostpopularpaidtouristattractionintheUnitedKingdom,visitedbyoverthreemillionpeopleinoneyear.TheLondonEyewasdesignedbyateamledbyarchitectsDavidMarksandJuliaBarfield.Itwasofficiallyopenedtothepublicon9thMarch2000,althoughitdidnotfullyopentothepublicuntil9thMay2000duetotechnicalproblems.Each"eye"(capsule)canholdupto25passengers,whoarefreetowalkaroundthecapsuleduringtheflight.Thewheelrotates(旋转)ataspeedofabout26cmpersecond,andonecompleterevolutiontakesabout30minutes.Passengersareabletoenjoyviewsofupto40kilometers(25miles)inalldirections,includingmanyofLondon'sfamouslandmarkssuchasBigBen,theHousesofParliament,andSt.Paul'sCathedral.TheLondonEyehaswonnumerousawardsfordesignandengineering,andisconsideredoneofthemodernwondersoftheworld.IthasalsobecomeanimportantsymbolofLondon,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.21.WhatistheheightoftheLondonEye?A.120meters.B.135meters.C.394feet.D.443meters.22.WhenwastheLondonEyeofficiallyopenedtothepublic?A.On9thMarch2000.B.On9thMay2000.C.In2001.D.In1999.23.Howmanypassengerscaneach"eye"(capsule)hold?A.Upto20.B.Upto25.C.Upto30.D.Upto35.24.WhatcanpassengersseefromtheLondonEye?A.Viewsofupto40kilometersinalldirections.B.OnlyviewsofcentralLondon.C.Viewsofupto25kilometersinalldirections.D.ViewsofouterLondononly.BIntoday'sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,Instagram,andTikTokhavebillionsofusersworldwide.Socialmediaallowsustoconnectwithfriends,family,andpeoplefromallovertheworld.Italsoprovidesaplatformforsharingourthoughts,ideas,andexperiences.However,socialmediaalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadoffalseinformation.Withtheeaseofsharingcontent,itisveryeasyforfalsenewsandrumorstospreadquickly.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,especiallyinareassuchaspoliticsandhealth.Anotherproblemistheimpactonmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andlowselfesteem.Constantlycomparingourselvestoothersonsocialmediacanmakeusfeelinadequate.Also,cyberbullyingisagrowingproblemonsocialmediaplatforms,whichcancausegreatharmtothevictims.Despitetheseproblems,socialmediaalsohasmanypositiveaspects.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforsocialchange.Activistsandorganizationscanusesocialmediatoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissuesandmobilizepeopleforaction.Itcanalsobeagreatwaytopromotebusinessesandproducts,aswellastobuildbrandawareness.Inconclusion,whilesocialmediahasitsproblems,italsooffersmanybenefits.Weneedtouseitwisely,becriticaloftheinformationwesee,andtakecareofourmentalhealth.25.Whatisoneofthemainproblemsofsocialmedia?A.Itisdifficulttouse.B.Thehighcostofusingit.C.Thespreadoffalseinformation.D.Lackofprivacyprotection.26.Howcansocialmediaaffectmentalhealth?A.Itcanmakepeoplefeelhappyandconfident.B.Spendingtoomuchtimeonitcanleadtonegativefeelings.C.Ithasnoimpactonmentalhealth.D.Itcanonlycausecyberbullying.27.Whatisthepositiveaspectofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Itcanhelpusmakemoremoney.B.Itcanbeatoolforsocialchange.C.Itcanmakeusmorepopular.D.Itcanpreventfalseinformationfromspreading.28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Completelynegative.B.Completelypositive.C.Neutral.D.Critical.CTheNobelPrizesareinternationalawardsawardedannuallybytheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences,theSwedishAcademy,theKarolinskaInstitute,andtheNorwegianNobelCommitteetoindividualsandorganizationswhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionsinthefieldsofphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andforpeace.TheNobelPrizeswereestablishedbythewillofAlfredNobel,aSwedishinventorandindustrialist.Nobelleftmostofhisfortunetoestablishtheprizes,whichwerefirstawardedin1901.EachNobelPrizeconsistsofamedal,adiploma,andalargesumofmoney.Theamountofmoneyvariesfromyeartoyear.TheNobelPeacePrizeisawardedinOslo,Norway,whiletheotherprizesareawardedinStockholm,Sweden.Overtheyears,manyfamouspeoplehavereceivedNobelPrizes.Forexample,AlbertEinsteinreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921forhisservicestotheoreticalphysics,especiallyforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect.MarieCurieistheonlypersontohavereceivedtwoNobelPrizesindifferentfields(Physicsin1903andChemistryin1911).TheNobelPrizesarehighlyrespectedaroundtheworldandareconsideredoneofthemostprestigiousawardsintheacademicandsocialfields.Theyhaveplayedanimportantroleinpromotingscientificresearch,literature,andworldpeace.29.WhoestablishedtheNobelPrizes?A.TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences.B.AlfredNobel.C.TheSwedishAcademy.D.TheNorwegianNobelCommittee.30.WhenweretheNobelPrizesfirstawarded?A.In1900.B.In1901.C.In1921.D.In1911.31.WhereistheNobelPeacePrizeawarded?A.InStockholm,Sweden.B.InOslo,Norway.C.InLondon,England.D.InNewYork,USA.32.WhydidAlbertEinsteinreceivetheNobelPrizeinPhysics?A.Forhisworkonrelativity.B.Forhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect.C.Forhiscontributionstoquantummechanics.D.Forhisdevelopmentofthetheoryofgeneralrelativity.DHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinaworldwithoutinsects?Althoughinsectsmayseemsmallandinsignificant,theyplayacrucialroleinourecosystem.Insectsareimportantpollinators.Manyplants,includingfruits,vegetables,andflowers,relyoninsectssuchasbees,butterflies,andmothstotransferpollenfromoneflowertoanother.Withoutthesepollinators,manyplantswouldnotbeabletoreproduce,andourfoodsupplywouldbeseriouslyaffected.Forexample,beesareresponsibleforpollinatingalargenumberofcrops,includingalmonds,apples,andstrawberries.Insectsalsoplayaroleindecomposition.Theyhelpbreakdowndeadplantsandanimals,recyclingnutrientsbackintothesoil.Thisisessentialformaintaininghealthysoilandabalancedecosystem.Inaddition,insectsareafoodsourceformanyotheranimals.Birds,bats,andsmallmammalsrelyoninsectsasamajorpartoftheirdiet.Iftherewerenoinsects,theseanimalswouldfaceaseriousfoodshortage,whichcouldleadtoadeclineintheirpopulations.However,inrecentyears,insectpopulationshavebeendecliningrapidlyduetofactorssuchashabitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechange.Thisisacauseforconcern,asthelossofinsectscouldhavefarreachingconsequencesforourenvironmentandourlives.Weneedtotakeactiontoprotectinsectsandtheirhabitats.Thisincludesreducingpesticideuse,protectingnaturalhabitats,andpromotingsustainableagriculture.Bydoingso,wecanensurethesurvivaloftheseimportantcreaturesandthehealthofourecosystem.33.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Insectsaresmallandinsignificant.B.Theimportanceofinsectsintheecosystem.C.Thedeclineofinsectpopulations.D.Howtoprotectinsects.34.Whyareinsectsimportantaspollinators?A.Theyhelpplantsgrowfaster.B.Theymakeplantsmorebeautiful.C.Theytransferpollenforplantreproduction.D.Theyprotectplantsfromdiseases.35.Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenoinsects?A.Ourfoodsupplywouldincrease.B.Thesoilwouldbecomemorefertile.C.Manyanimalswouldhavemorefood.D.Ourecosystemwouldbeseriouslydamaged.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthyeatingisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Herearesometipstohelpyoueathealthily.First,makesuretoincludeavarietyoffoodsinyourdiet.36Fruits,vegetables,grains,proteins,andhealthyfatsareallimportantcomponentsofabalanceddiet.Second,controlyourportionsizes.It'seasytoovereat,especiallywhenthefoodisdelicious.37Usesmallerplatesandbowlstohelpcontrolyourportions.Third,limityourintakeofprocessedfoods.Processedfoodsareoftenhighinsugar,salt,andunhealthyfats.38Instead,choosewhole,unprocessedfoodsasmuchaspossible.Fourth,drinkplentyofwater.Waterisessentialforourbodies.Ithelpstoflushouttoxinsandkeepourorgansfunctioningproperly.39Finally,planyourmealsinadvance.Thiscanhelpyoumakehealthierchoicesandavoidlastminuteunhealthyfooddecisions.40Youcanalsoprepareyourmealsathome,whichgivesyoumorecontrolovertheingredientsandcookingmethods.A.Trytoeatatleast5servingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.B.Theyarealsousuallylowinnutrients.C.Youshouldaimtodrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.D.Thismeanseatingdifferenttypesoffruits,vegetables,andproteins.E.Makeashoppinglistandsticktoitwhenyougotothegrocerystore.F.Youcanuseafoodscaletomeasureyourfoodifnecessary.G.Avoideatingoutallthetime.第三部分英语知识运用（共45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasashykid.Nothingseemedharderthantalkingtopeople.Ididn'tevenliketoanswerthephoneforfearthatI'dhavetotalktosomebodyIdidn'tknow.Then,inseventhgrade,mysisterhelpedme41outofmyshell.Shetookmetoherfriend'sparty,andImetlotsofnewpeople.Itwas42,butIstillfeltverynervous.Afewdayslater,I43totakeachanceandtalktosomekidsinmyclass.Iwas44atfirst,butafterawhile,Istartedtofeelmorecomfortable.Oneday,anewgirlnamedSarahjoinedourclass.Shedidn'tknowanyone,andIcould45howshefelt.Idecidedtobethefirstonetotalktoher.I46uptoherandintroducedmyself.Shewasreally47,andwestartedtalking.Wefoundthatwehadalotin48,suchasourloveforreadingandmusic.Fromthenon,Ibecamemore49.Istartedtotalktomorepeopleandmakemorefriends.Ievenjoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichwassomethingIwouldneverhave50ofdoingbefore.Talkingtopeopleisn'tso51anymore.Infact,itcanbealotoffun.I'velearnedthatifyoutakeachanceand52yourself,youcanmakegreatthingshappen.Now,I'mnot53shyasIusedtobe.Istillgetalittlenervoussometimes,butIdon'tletit54mefromtalkingtopeople.I'mgladI'veovercomemy55andbecomemoreconfident.41.A.getB.lookC.takeD.put42.A.boringB.excitingC.tiringD.scary43.A.refusedB.decidedC.failedD.pretended44.A.happyB.sadC.nervousD.angry45.A.imagineB.forgetC.rememberD.doubt46.A.walkedB.ranC.jumpedD.climbed47.A.rudeB.friendlyC.shyD.quiet48.A.commonB.totalC.generalD.fact49.A.carefulB.helpfulC.outgoingD.hardworking50.A.thoughtB.heardC.dreamedD.spoken51.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.boring52.A.hideB.showC.protectD.enjoy53.A.asB.soC.veryD.too54.A.stopB.keepC.preventD.alloftheabove55.A.shynessB.sadnessC.angerD.fear第二节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myhometownisasmalltowninthecountryside.Ithaschangedalotinrecentyears.There56(be)manynewbuildingsinthetownnow.Alargesupermarket57(build)lastyear,whichmakesitmoreconvenientforpeopletodoshopping.Thereisalsoanewparkinthetown.Peoplecangothere58(take)awalk,dosomeexercise,o