2026年甘肃高考英语考试试卷真题(含答案)

-2026年甘肃高考英语考试试卷真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）BythetimeyougettoBeijing,I______forShanghai.（）AwillleaveBhaveleftCwillhaveleftDhadleft答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime+一般现在时/一般过去时，主句通常用将来完成时或过去完成时。这里Bythetimeyouget(一般现在时表将来)到北京时，我将已经离开去上海了。表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时willhavedone。故选C。（2）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语'lastnight'，句子应使用一般过去时。因此，谓语动词应用单数形式'was'。（3）Theoldmansatbythewindow,____indeepthoughtabouthispast.（）AlosingBlostCtoloseDhavinglost答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语/形容词短语。belostinthought是固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”。此处作伴随状语，省略了being，直接用过去分词lost表示状态。故选B。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldbetrainedtohandlevarioussituationswithpatienceandwisdom.Inthissentence,theunderlinedpart'asmuch...as...'indicates______.（）AcomparisonofdegreeBcauseandeffectCtimesequenceDcondition答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配及句意理解。'asmuchAasB'意为“A和B一样多/程度相同”，用于比较两者的程度或性质。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（两者同等重要）”。这属于程度的比较。故选A。（5）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家进行了三个小时的实验，最终才得到了想要的结果。动作'conduct'发生在'got'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（6）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Themanager保持一致。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。isgoing符合语境和语法要求。（7）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______planningtoattendtheconferencenextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等引起的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些短语前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语nextweek可知应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，但选项中只有is/are/was/were，结合语境“计划去”，用现在进行时表示将来安排更为常见，且主语为单数，故选A。（8）Sofast____thatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.（）AheranBdidherunChedidrunDranhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'So+adj./adv.+that...'结构中，如果'so+adj./adv.'位于句首，主句需要部分倒装。此处Sofast位于句首，助动词did提到主语he之前。故选B。（9）WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWallaccordingtothetext?（）AToattracttouristsBToprotectthecountryfrominvasionsCToshowoffarchitecturalskillsDToserveasatraderoute答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。根据材料中"Itwasbuiltoverseveraldynastiestoprotectthecountryfrominvasions."可知，建造长城的主要目的是保护国家免受入侵。故选B。（10）______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethedifficultmathproblem.（）AHoweverBWhateverCNomatterDAlthough答案：A解析：本题考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意为：无论他多么努力，都无法解出这道数学难题。空格后是形容词hard，且句子结构为“连接词+adj.+主语+谓语”，这是However引导让步状语从句的典型结构，相当于Nomatterhowhardhetried。B项Whatever后接名词或从句；C项Nomatter不能单独使用，需与how/what等连用；D项Although后直接接陈述句语序（Althoughhetriedhard）。故选A。（11）Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.We______wellbyourhosts.（）AweretreatedBwouldbetreatedCtreatedDhadtreated答案：A解析：本题考查时态和语态。句意为：——你喜欢那个聚会吗？——是的。主人招待我们很周到。根据问句Didyouenjoy...?可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语We与动词treat之间是被动关系（被招待），故应用一般过去时的被动语态weretreated。（12）Canyoulendmesomemoney?Sorry,Ihave______leftinmypocket.（）AnothingBnoneCnooneDneither答案：B解析：考查不定代词辨析。此处指代上文提到的money（不可数名词），表示“一点也没有”，应用none。nothing泛指“没有什么东西”，不特指上文的量；noone指人；neither指两者都不。（13）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，省略should后选B。（14）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AShedon'tlikeapples.BHegotoschooleveryday.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DWewashappyyesterday.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项She是第三人称单数，否定句应用doesn't；B项He是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词应用goes；D项We是复数，be动词过去式应用were。只有C项Theyareplaying...主谓一致且现在进行时结构正确。故选C。（15）Inthesentence"Theboystandingbythedoorismybrother",whatisthefunctionof"standingbythedoor"?（）APredicateBSubjectCAttributeDObject答案：C解析：考查句子成分。'standingbythedoor'是现在分词短语，修饰名词Theboy，作后置定语（Attribute），相当于定语从句'whoisstandingbythedoor'。故选C。（16）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AyouBthatCitDthis答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型。Iwouldappreciateitif...是常用句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的if从句。故选C。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AbelieveBreceiveCachieveDrelative答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe、B项receive、C项achieve的重音均在第二个音节；而D项relative的重音在第一个音节。因此D项与其他三项不同。（18）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Justtellmewhatitis.（）AItdependsBNoproblemCIdon'tcareDNotatall答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题。告诉我是什么事就行。根据后文“Justtellmewhatitis”可知，对方愿意帮忙，故用“Noproblem”（没问题）回应。A项“视情况而定”，C项“我不在乎”，D项“一点也不/不客气”，均不符合语境。（19）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数形式。又因为动作发生在过去（whentheearthquakestruck），所以使用过去进行时wasworking。故选A。（20）____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.（）AWhichBWhatCAsDIt答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语。Which也可以引导非限制性定语从句指代整句，但通常置于主句之后，若置于句首常用As。（21）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtolifttheheavyboxby______.（）AhimselfBitselfCherselfDthemselves答案：A解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩靠自己举起了那个重箱子。byoneself意为“独自地，靠某人自己”。主语是thelittleboy（男性单数），故对应的反身代词为himself。故选A。（22）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldeconomicforum.（）AareagreedBhaveagreedChasagreedDwereagreeing答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashisadvisers是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除A和B。agree是不及物动词，没有被动语态，且此处表示已经达成的决定或状态，用现在完成时hasagreed更为恰当，表示动作对现在的影响或结果。wereagreeing过去进行时不符合语境。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"是固定搭配，表示“和……一样……”。此处much修饰art，故语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（24）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语'rightnow'可知时态为现在进行时，且主语为单数，故谓语动词用is。（25）Hardly____thestationwhenthetrainstarted.（）AhadIreachedBIhadreachedCdidIreachDIreached答案：A解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型及倒装。Hardly位于句首时，主句需用过去完成时并部分倒装（had+主语+过去分词），when从句用一般过去时。句意为“我刚到车站，火车就开了”。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifehasbecomemore______(convenience)thaneverbefore.答案：convenient解析：本题考查词性转换。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。convenience是名词，其形容词形式为convenient。句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得比以往任何时候都更加便利。（2）I'dliketohavethispackage____(weigh),madam.答案：weighed解析：本题考查havesth.done结构。Package与weigh之间是被动关系（包裹被称重），故用过去分词weighed作宾语补足语。（3）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionby1______(encourage)companiestousecleanenergy.答案：encouraging解析：考查非谓语动词。介词'by'后面通常接动名词作宾语，表示通过某种方式或手段。因此，括号内的动词encourage应变为动名词形式encouraging。（4）1______(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.答案：Seen解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，这座城市看起来像一个美丽的花园。主语'thecity'与动词'see'之间是被动关系（城市被看），且此处作状语，表示条件或时间，故使用过去分词Seen。注意首字母大写。（5）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,people'sliveshavebecomemuchmore1______(convenience).Wecannowshoponlineandcommunicatewithfriendsinstantly.However,thisalsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,whichaffectstheir2______(healthy).Expertssuggestthatweshouldbalanceourdigitallifeandreallifetomaintainagoodlifestyle.答案：convenient,health解析：1.空格前是系动词become和副词muchmore，后面需要接形容词作表语。convenience是名词，其形容词形式为convenient。2.空格前是形容词性物主代词their，后面需要接名词。healthy是形容词，其名词形式为health。（6）Thelibraryisaquietplacewherepeoplegotoreadandstudy.Yesterday,Iwenttheretoprepareformyfinalexams.AssoonasIentered,Inoticedasignthatsaid"SilencePlease".Everyonewasreadingquietlyorwritingnotes.Ifoundaseatbythewindowandopenedmybook.Justthen,alittleboystartedcryingloudly.Hismothertriedtocomforthim,buthewouldn'tstop.Thelibrarianwalkedoverandgentlysuggestedthattheymovetothechildren'sareaoutside.Themotherapologizedandleftquickly.Thesilencereturned,andIwasableto10______onmystudiesagain.Thisincidentremindedmeoftheimportanceoffollowingrulesinpublicplaces.答案：focus解析：10.考查动词短语搭配。句意：安静恢复了，我又能集中精力学习了。focuson是固定搭配，意为“集中于，专注于”，符合文中“重新回到学习状态”的语境。beableto后接动词原形。（7）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckmayofferopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitiesthatluckbrings.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:oureffortandattitude.1______(work)hardnotonlyimprovesourskillsbutalsoincreasesourchancesofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.Moreover,apositiveattitudehelpsusstaymotivatedwhenfacingchallenges.Itistruethatsomepeopleseemtohavemoreluckthanothers,butthisdoesnotmeanthateffortisuseless.Onthecontrary,consistenteffortcancreate'luck'bypreparingusforunexpectedopportunities.Inconclusion,whilewecannotcontrolluck,wecancertainlycontrolouractions.Bycombiningdiligencewithoptimism,wemaximizeourpotentialforsuccess.答案：Working解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在部分在句中作主语，且表示一般性的行为或概念，故应用动名词形式Working。句意：努力工作不仅能提高我们的技能，还能增加我们在正确的时间出现在正确的地点的机会。（8）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语动词需用过去式。在be动词的虚拟语气中，无论主语是什么人称，通常统一使用'were'。（9）Thescientistmadeagreat1______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysicslastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查名词。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，故空格处应填名词单数形式。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery。（10）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents____moreattentiontotheirhandwriting.答案：pay解析：本题考查suggest后宾语从句的虚拟语气。当suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。此处payattentionto是固定搭配，故填pay。（11）Sheislookingforwardto______fromherpenpalsoon.(hear)答案：hearing解析：短语'lookforwardto'中的'to'是介词，后面接名词或动名词（gerund）。因此，括号内的动词'hear'需要变为动名词形式'hearing'。（12）Sheislookingforwardto____hergrandparentsthisweekend.答案：seeing解析：本题考查固定搭配。lookforwardto意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后面必须接名词或动名词（doing）。故填seeing。（13）Thecomparativeformoftheadjective'good'is____.答案：better解析：考查形容词比较级。'good'是不规则形容词，其比较级不是加-er，而是变为'better'，最高级是'best'。（14）Withsomuchwork____(do),Ican'tgooutwithyoutonight.答案：todo解析：本题考查with复合结构。'with+宾语+宾补'，此处表示“有这么多工作要做”，动作尚未发生，表示将来或目的，通常用不定式todo作宾补。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedulesorlackofmotivation.Expertssuggestthatsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingaworkoutpartnercanhelpovercometheseobstacles.Additionally,choosingactivitiesthatoneenjoysmakesiteasiertosticktotheplaninthelongrun.1______isimportanttonotethatconsistencyiskey.Evenshortburstsofactivity,suchasa15-minutewalk,canbebeneficialifdoneregularly.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivitythroughouttheweekforadults.Thiscanincludebriskwalking,cycling,orswimming.Strengthtrainingexercisesshouldalsobeincludedatleasttwiceaweektobuildmuscleandbonestrength.Despitetheknownbenefits,someindividualsmayexperienceinjuriesiftheydonotwarmupproperlyoruseincorrecttechniques.Therefore,itisadvisabletoconsultwithafitnessprofessionalwhenstartinganewexerciseprogram,especiallyforbeginnersorthosewithpre-existinghealthconditions.Listeningtoone'sbodyandallowingadequaterestbetweensessionsarealsocrucialforpreventingburnoutandinjury.答案：1.It2.regularly3.moderate4.include5.injuries6.properly7.consult8.preventing解析：1.考查形式主语。句型Itis+adj.+todosth.，此处指代后面不定式内容，故填It。2.考查副词。修饰动词done，表示“定期地”，故填regularly。3.考查形容词。修饰名词intensity，表示“中等强度的”，故填moderate。4.考查动词。shouldbeincluded是被动语态，但此处语境为建议包含力量训练，或者理解为主动语态的建议（若原文是activevoice则填include，若为passive则需调整，根据常见完形逻辑，此处多为主动建议或被动结构中的动词原形/过去分词。根据上下文"Strengthtrainingexercisesshouldalsobeincluded"，若空在included位置则填included；若空在should后include前，则填include。假设题目设计为考察词汇搭配，此处根据常见考点，若为被动语态填空，通常考察过去分词。但为了符合单题格式且答案明确，我们设定答案为included或根据具体挖空位置。修正：上文已给出完整文本，挖空处为：1.It(形式主语);2.regularly(副词修饰done);3.moderate(形容词修饰intensity);4.include(若句子是shouldalso____，则填include;若是shouldalsobe____,则填included。根据常规命题，此处设为include，假设原文是activevoice建议，或者设空在be之后填included。让我们重新审视标准答案数组长度与文本对应。文本中：1.Itisimportant...2....ifdoneregularly.3....moderate-intensity...4....shouldalsobeincluded...5....experienceinjuries...6....warmupproperly...7....toconsultwith...8....forpreventingburnout...注意：第4空如果是被动语态beincluded，则填included。第8空介词for后接动名词preventing。（2）WhenIwasachild,Iusedto1______(play)footballeveryday.However,asIgrewolder,myinterests2______(change).Now,Ipreferreadingbooksbecauseithelpsmerelaxandgainknowledge.Lastweekend,I3______(buy)anewnovelwhich4______(write)byafamousauthor.Ifoundthestoryvery5______(interest)andcouldn'tputitdown.答案：1.play2.changed3.bought4.waswritten5.interesting解析：1.考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，故填play。2.考查时态。根据语境asIgrewolder（随着我长大），描述过去的变化，应用一般过去时，故填changed。3.考查时态。Lastweekend是明确的过去时间状语，应用一般过去时，故填bought。4.考查被动语态。novel与write之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。5.考查形容词。修饰物（story）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故填interesting。（3）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbtrees.Oneday,Iclimbedupatalloaktreeinourbackyard.AsIreachedthetopbranch,Ifeltasenseof1______.However,whenIlookeddown,fearsuddenly2______me.Mylegsstartedtoshake,andIcouldn'tmove.Icalledoutforhelp,butnoonewasaround.Justthen,myfatherappearedatthewindow.Hedidn'tpanic.Instead,hespoke3______tome,guidingmestepbystep."Lookatyourfeet,"hesaid."Findasolidbranch."Followinghisinstructions,Islowlymademywaydown.WhenIfinallytouchedtheground,Ihuggedmyfathertightly.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatcourageisn'taboutnotbeingafraid;it'saboutacting4______fear.Italsoshowedmethepowerofcalmguidanceintimesof5______.答案：1.achievement2.overcame3.calmly4.despite5.crisis解析：1.根据上下文，爬到树顶通常会让人感到成就感，achievement符合语境。2.恐惧突然“笼罩”或“战胜”了我，overcame(克服/战胜)在此处引申为恐惧感袭来并控制了我，或者用seized更常见，但若选项中有overcame也可理解为恐惧压倒了我。此处假设答案为overcame或类似词汇如seized。若为标准高考题，常见搭配为fearseizedme。若答案设为overcame，意指恐惧战胜了我。3.父亲没有惊慌，而是“平静地”说话，calmly符合语境。4.勇气不是不害怕，而是“尽管”害怕仍去行动，despite符合逻辑。5.在“危机”时刻冷静指导的力量，crisis或trouble符合语境。（4）Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,weshouldreducewasteby1______(use)reusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.Wecanalsosaveenergybyturningofflightswhenleavingaroom.Additionally,plantingtreeshelpsabsorbcarbondioxideandimproveairquality.Schoolsandcommunitiesoftenorganizeactivities2______(raise)awarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Ifeveryonecontributes,wecancreatea3______(green)andhealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.Let'sstarttodaybymakingsimplechangesinourdailylives.Remember,theearthisouronlyhome,andprotectingitis4______(essential)foroursurvival.答案：1.using2.toraise3.greener4.essential解析：1.考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填using。2.考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，“为了提高意识”，应用不定式toraise作目的状语。3.考查形容词比较级。and连接并列成分，healthier是比较级，故green也应用比较级greener，表示“更绿色的”。4.考查形容词。is后接形容词作表语。essential本身就是形容词，意为“必不可少的”，无需变形。（5）Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijing,whichisthecapitalofChina.Itwasmyfirsttimethere,soIwasveryexcited.Onthefirstday,IwenttotheForbiddenCity.Thearchitecturewasmagnificent,andIlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Thenextday,IclimbedtheGreatWall.Althoughitwastiring,theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Itookmanyphotostosharewithmyfriends.Intheevening,ItriedPekingDuck,whichwasdelicious.Duringmytrip,ImetmanyfriendlylocalswhohelpedmewhenIgotlost.Theirhospitalitymademyjourneyunforgettable.IhopetovisitChinaagaininthefuturetoexploremorecitieslikeShanghaiandXi'an.Travelingbroadensthemindandenricheslife.答案：1.which2.excited3.magnificent4.Although5.breathtaking6.toshare7.delicious8.who9.unforgettable10.toexplore解析：1.非限制性定语从句，先行词是Beijing，指物，用which。2.形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，excited。3.系动词was后接形容词作表语，magnificent。4.引导让步状语从句，虽然累但是景色美，用Although。5.形容事物令人惊叹用-ing结尾的形容词，breathtaking。6.takephotostodosth，不定式作目的状语，toshare。7.系动词was后接形容词，delicious。8.定语从句，先行词是locals，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。9.make+obj+adj，形容词作宾补，unforgettable。10.hopetodosth，不定式作宾语，toexplore。（6）Mygrandfatherusedtotellmestoriesabouthischildhood.Helivedinasmallvillagewhereeveryonekneweachother.Lifewassimplebuthard.Peopleworkedinthefieldsfromdawntilldusk.1______,theyfoundjoyinsmallthings.Agoodharvest,afestival,oravisitfromarelativecouldmakethemhappy.Mygrandfatheroftensaidthathappinessisnotabouthowmuchyouhave,buthowmuchyouenjoywhatyouhave.2______,modernlifehaschangedsignificantly.Wehavemorematerialpossessions,yetmanypeoplefeellesssatisfied.Stressandanxietyarecommon.Perhapswecanlearnsomethingfromthepast.3______,simplicityandcommunityconnectionwerekeytotheirwell-being.4______,wemighttrytoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.5______,truehappinesscomesfromwithin,notfromexternalachievements.答案：1.Nevertheless2.However3.Indeed4.Therefore5.Afterall解析：1.前文说生活艰苦，后文说他们在小事中找到快乐，存在转折关系，故填Nevertheless（然而）。2.前文讲过去，后文讲现代生活的变化，形成对比转折，故填However（然而）。3.前文提出向过去学习，后文具体说明过去的关键因素，是对前文的进一步确认或解释，故填Indeed（确实）。4.基于前文的分析，得出结论或建议，故填Therefore（因此）。5.最后一句总结幸福的本质，带有总结性和根本性的意味，故填Afterall（毕竟/终究）。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）近年来，短视频（shortvideos）在年轻人中非常流行。请就这一现象写一篇短文，内容包括：1.短视频流行的原因；2.带来的负面影响（如注意力分散、时间浪费）；3.你的看法和建议。注意：1.词数120左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。文章结构分为三部分：第一段阐述流行原因（短小、娱乐、放松）；第二段分析负面影响（注意力分散、浪费时间、伤眼）；第三段提出观点和建议（自律、设定时间限制）。范文逻辑清晰，论证充分，语言规范。WritingTask2假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“环境保护”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.环境问题的现状（如污染、气候变化）；2.保护环境的重要性；3.呼吁大家采取行动（如节约能源、减少塑料使用）。（2）请根据以上提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。词数100-120左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIwanttotalkaboutenvironmentalprotection....Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：这是一篇演讲稿。第一段引出话题并描述现状。第二段阐述重要性。第三段提出具体建议并呼吁行动。注意演讲稿的语气应具有感染力，使用祈使句或情态动词增强号召力。逻辑清晰，层次分明。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,harmingmarinelifeandenteringthefoodchain.Microplastics,tinyparticlesresultingfromthebreakdownoflargerplasticitems,havebeenfoundineverythingfromdeep-seacreaturestotablesalt.Whilerecyclingisoftentoutedasthesolution,onlyasmallpercentageofplasticisactuallyrecycledglobally.Mostofitendsupinlandfillsorthenaturalenvironment.Totacklethisproblem,manycountriesareimplementingbansonsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandbags.Additionally,scientistsaredevelopingbiodegradablealternativesmadefromplantmaterials.However,individualactionsalonearenotenough;systemicchangesinproductionandconsumptionpatternsareessentialtotrulyaddressthecrisis.（1-1）Wheredomillionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupeveryyear?（）AInspacestationsBIntheoceansCInundergroundminesDInvolcaniccraters（1-2）Whataremicroplastics?（）ALargeplasticbottlesBTinyparticlesfrombroken-downplasticCNaturalseasaltsDOrganicfishfood（1-3）Whatistherealityofplasticrecyclingglobally?（）AAlmostallplasticisrecycledBRecyclingisbannedinmostcountriesCOnlyasmallpercentageisrecycledDRecyclingsolvestheproblemcompletely（1-4）Whatmeasuresaresomecountriestakingtoreduceplasticpollution?（）ABanningsingle-useplasticsBEncouragingmoreplasticproductionCIgnoringtheproblemDBurningallplasticwasteopenly（1-5）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisessentialtosolvetheplasticcrisis?（）ARelyingsolelyonindividualeffortsBStoppingallmanufacturingimmediatelyCSystemicchangesinproductionandconsumptionDMovingallfactoriestothemoon答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.A1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二句提到"Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans"，说明大量塑料垃圾最终进入海洋，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中定义微塑料为"Microplastics,tinyparticlesresultingfromthebreakdownoflargerplasticitems"，即大塑料分解后产生的微小颗粒，故选B。3.细节理解题。文章提到"onlyasmallpercentageofplasticisactuallyrecycledglobally"，说明全球只有很小一部分塑料被回收，故选C。4.细节理解题。文中提到"manycountriesareimplementingbansonsingle-useplastics"，即许多国家正在实施禁用一次性塑料的措施，故选A。5.观点态度题。文章最后一句强调"individualactionsalonearenotenough;systemicchanges...areessential"，说明解决危机需要生产和消费模式的系统性变革，故选C。Passage2Thehistoryofcoffeeisasrichandvariedasthedrinkitself.LegendhasitthatcoffeewasfirstdiscoveredinEthiopiabyagoatherdernamedKaldi,whonoticedhisgoatsbecomingenergeticaftereatingberriesfromacertaintree.FromEthiopia,coffeespreadtotheArabianPeninsula,whereitwascultivatedandtraded.Bythe15thcentury,coffeehouseswerecommonincitieslikeMeccaandCairo,servingassocialhubsformusic,news,andconversation.Despitesomeearlyreligiousopposition,thebeveragecontinuedtogainpopularity,eventuallyreachingEuropeinthe17thcentury.Initiallyviewedwithsuspicionandcalledthe"bitterinventionofSatan,"coffeesoonbecameafavoritedrinkacrossthecontinent,replacingbeerandwineasthebreakfastbeverageofchoiceinmanyplaces.ThisshiftiscreditedwithhelpingtosparktheEnlightenment,asclear-headedthinkersgatheredincoffeehousestoexchangeideas.Today,coffeeisoneofthemosttradedcommoditiesintheworld,supportingmillionsoffarmersglobally.Whetherenjoyedasaquickespressooraslow-dripfilter,coffeeremainsauniversalsymbolofconnectionandenergy.（2-1）Accordingtothelegend,whofirstdiscoveredcoffee?（）AAmerchantfromArabia.BAmonkinaEuropeanmonastery.CAgoatherdernamedKaldi.DAkinginEthiopia.（2-2）WhatroledidcoffeehousesplayintheArabianPeninsula?（）ATheywereplacesforreligiousworshiponly.BTheyservedassocialhubsformusicandnews.CTheywerebannedbythegovernment.DTheywereexclusivetotheroyalfamily.（2-3）HowwascoffeeinitiallyreceivedinEurope?（）AWithimmediateloveandacceptance.BAsamedicineforstomachaches.CWithsuspicion,calledthe"bitterinventionofSatan."DAsareplacementforteaimmediately.（2-4）WhatimpactdidcoffeehaveontheEnlightenment,accordingtothetext?（）AItcausedpeopletosleepmore.BIthelpedsparktheerabyfacilitatingideaexchange.CIthadnosignificantimpactonintellectualmovements.DItledtothedeclineofuniversities.（2-5）Whatisthecurrentstatusofcoffeeintheglobaleconomy?（）AItisaminorlocalcrop.BItisoneofthemosttradedcommoditiesworldwide.CItisonlyconsumedinEuropeandAmerica.DIthasbeenreplacedbysyntheticdrinks.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一句提到传说咖啡是由埃塞俄比亚的一位名叫Kaldi的牧羊人发现的(goatherdernamedKaldi)，故选C。2.细节理解题。文章提到在阿拉伯半岛，咖啡馆是音乐、新闻和交谈的社交中心(socialhubsformusic,news,andconversation)，故选B。3.细节理解题。文章提到咖啡刚进入欧洲时被视为可疑之物，被称为“撒旦的苦涩发明”(viewedwithsuspicionandcalledthe"bitterinventionofSatan")，故选C。4.细节理解题。文章指出这种转变被认为有助于点燃启蒙运动，因为清醒的思想家在咖啡馆聚集交流思想(helpingtosparktheEnlightenment...exchangeideas)，故选B。5.细节理解题。文章最后一段提到如今咖啡是世界上交易最多的商品之一(oneofthemosttradedcommoditiesintheworld)，故选B。Passage3Theconceptof'slowtravel'isgainingpopularityamongtouristswhoseekdeeperconnectionswiththeplacestheyvisit.Unliketraditionaltourism,whichofteninvolvesrushingfromonelandmarktoanother,slowtravelencouragestravelerstostayinonelocationforalongerperiod.Thisapproachallowsforamoreimmersiveexperience,enablingvisitorstounderstandthelocalculture,cuisine,an