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八年级英语下册

写作指导

Unit1TimetoRelax(放松时光)

【写作主题】

Writeaboutyourhobby(描述你的爱好)/WriteareplytoJason'spost(论坛回帖)

【核心词汇】

活动类docalligraphy,playtheflute,gohiking,goskiing,doyoga,playtennis,paint

pictures,collectpostcards

感受类relaxed,creative,senseofachievement,fun,enjoyable

目的类torelax,tokeepfit,toreducestress,toexpressfeelings,tomakefriends

【核心句型】

1.动词不定式作目的状语:

Idocalligraphytorelaxafterabusyday.

Istartedswimmingtoovercomemyfear.

2.动词不定式作宾语补足语:

Mydadencouragesmenottogiveup.

Myinstructortoldmetokeeptrying.

3.表达喜好的句型:

Ifinditfuntomakemobi1ephoneapps.

Itgivesmesuchasenseofachievementtoseepeopleusingtheapp.

【写作框架】

[开头]引入话题

Myfavouritefree-timeactivityis...

[主体]描述细节(何时/何地/为何开始)

IstartedthisactivitywhenIwas...

Iliketodoitbecause...

[结尾]表达感受与意义

Itmakesmefeelhappywhen...

Ithelpsmeto...

【样题演练】

假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的课余爱好。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮

件(80700词):

1.你最喜欢的课余活动是什么;

2.你何时开始这项活动,为什么喜欢它;

3.这项活动给你的生活带来了什么改变。

[审题指导]

体裁:应用文(电子邮件)

人称:第一人称

时态:一般现在时为主,一般过去时描述过去经历

核心语法:动词不定式(todo)表目的

[高分范文]

DearTom,

I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Myfavourit.efree-t.imeactivityisdoingcalligraphy.

IstartedlearningitwhenIwaseight.MygrandirothertaughtmehowtowriteChinese

characterswithabrush.Atfirst,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.Itwasdifficult,

1

butshealwaysencouragedmenottogiveup.NowIdocalligraphytorelaxafterschool.

Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!Itgivesmeasenseofpeaceandhelpsmestayfocused.

Whataboutyourhobbies?Writebackandtellme!

Yours,

LiHua

Unit2StayHealthy(保持健康)

【写作主题】

Writeadoctor-patientconversation(医患对话)/Writeastoryaboutaclaywithbadweather

(恶劣天气经历)

【核心词汇】

病症类sorethroat,stomachache,headache,toothache,backache,fever,runnynose,cough

建议类should,shouldn't:could,takesomemedicine,drinkenoughwater,restathome,

seeadoctor

反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,ourselves,themselves

【核心句型】

1.情态动词提建议:

Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.

Youcouldputsomeiceonit.

Youshouldn,teatsomuchnexttime.

2.反身代词:

IhurtmyselfwhenIfelloffmybike.

Ifwearenotcareful,wecaneasilyhurtourselves.

Shecleanedthecutonherarmbyherself.

3.描述病症:

Ihavearunnynoseandafever.

Mythroathurts.

Ifeelterrible/Idon,tfeelwell.

【写作框架】

[医生询问]

What'swrong?/What'sthematter?/Howareyoufeeling?

Doesyourthroathurt?

[病人描述]

1havea...

My...hurts.

Tfeelterriblebecause...

[医生给出建议]

Youshould...

Youshouldn51...

Youcould...

【样题演练】

假设你是校医,学生Helen来找你咨询。她感冒了,症状包括:发烧、喉咙痛、咳嗽。请你根据

以下要点给她写一段建议(60-80词):

L描述她的症状:

2.给出至少三条建议;

3.表达祝愿°

[审题指导]

体裁:建议类短文

2

人称:第二人称(给患者建议)

时态:一般现在时

核心语法:should/shouldnt/could+动词原形;反身代词

[高分范文]

Helen,youhaveabadcold.Youhaveafeverandasorethroat,andyou'recoughinga

lot.Youshouldtakesomemedicinethreetimesaday.Youshouldalsodrinkenoughwarmwater

andrestathome.Youshouldn,tgotoschooltomorrow,oryoumightpassthevirustoothers.

Youcouldwearamaskwhenyou*reoutsidetoprotectyourselfandothers.Ihopeyou'11get

bettersoon!

Unit3GrowingUp(成长烦恼)

【写作主题】

Writeathank-youletter(感谢信)/Shareandsolveproblems(分享并解决问题)

【核心词汇】

情绪类excited,afraid,shy,upset,angry,lonely,shocked,worried,stressed

建议类talkto,writealetter,saysorry,lookonthebrightside,pulltogether

连词although,until,sothat

【核心句型】

1.although引导让步状语从句:

Althoughyouargued,youaresti11veryclosefriends.

Althoughpeoplemighthurtyousometimes,itdoesn*talwaysmeanthattheydiditon

purpose.

2.until引导时间状语从句:

Youwon,tknowhowhefeelsuntilyoutalktohin.

Untilyoutalktothem,theymightnotknowhowyoufeel.

3.sothat引导目的状语从句:

Youcanwritetoyourparentssothatthey,11knowhowyoufeel.

IcalledHarrysothatIcouldsaysorry.

【写作框架】

[引出问题]

rmfeeling...because...

Myproblemisthat...

[分析原因]

Although...,1think...

Ididn't...until...

[提出建议/解决方案]

Youcould...sothat...

Whydon,tyou...?

【样题演练】

假设你是李华,你的好友王强最近情绪低落。他因为考试失利与父母发生了争执,感到很沮丧。

请你给他写一封建议信(80T00词),内容包括:

1.理解他的感受;

2.给出至少两条建议;

3.鼓励他保持积极心态。

[审题指导]

体裁:建议信

人称:第二人称为主

时态:一般现在时

3

核心语法:although/until/sothat引导的状语从句

[高分范文]

DearWangQiang,

I'msorrytohearthatyou'refeelingdown.Althoughfailingatestisdisappointing,

itdoesn'tmeanyou*renotgoodenough.

Whydon'tyoutaiktoyourparentssothattheycanunderstandhowyoufeel?Youcould

alsomakeastudyplanuntilyougetbettergrades.Remember,everyonemakesmistakes.What

mattersisthatwe1earnfronthemandkeeptrying.Ibelieveyou'11dobetternexttime!

Cheerup!I'malwayshereforyou.

Yours,

LiHua

Unit4TheWondersofNature(自然奇观)

【写作主题】

Writeanadvertisementforanaturalwonder(为自然奇观写广告)/Designaposterabout

anaturalwonder(海报设计)

【核心词汇】

描述类amazing,wonderful,fantastic,breathtaking,magnificent,deep,wide,high,long

数字表达8,848.86metreshigh,over9,000squarekilometres,thousandsof

比较级/最高级deeperthan,thehighest,thelongest,oneofthemost...

【核心句型】

1.形容词/副词比较级和最高级:

MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.

TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinAsia.

It'soneofthemostbeautifulplacesI'veeverseen.

2.How+形容词/副词:

Howamazingnatureis!

Howdeepistheocean?

3.大数字表达:

It's8,848.86metreshigh.

Theareacoversover9,000squarekilometres.

【写作框架】

[开头]吸引注意

Haveyoueversecn/hcardof...?

Welcometo.../Comeandvisit...

[主体]描述特征(高度/长度/面积等)

Itis...metreshigh/kilometreslong.

Itcoversanareaof...

Itisoneofthemost...intheworld.

[结尾]发出邀请

Don,tmissthischanceto...

Youwillneverforget...

【样题演练】

假设你是某旅行社的导游,清为九寨沟(JiuzhaigouValley)写一则英文旅游广告(80T00词),

内容包括:

1.地理位置和基本信息:

2.至少两个主要景点特色;

3.邀请游客前来参观。

4

[审题指导]

体裁:广告/宣传文案

人称:第二人称

时态:一般现在时

核心语法:形容词最高级;大数字表达

【高分范文】

WelcometoJiuzhaigouValley!

LocatedinSichuanProvince,Jiuzhaigouisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturereserves

inChina.Itcoversanareaofover720squarekilometresandisfamousforitscolourful

lakesandwaterfalls.

TheFiveElowerLakeisthemostamazingsight-itswaterissoclearthatyoucan

seethebottom!TheNuorilangWaterfallis320metreswideandlooksmagnificentinevery

season.

Comeandvisitthiswonderofnature!Youwillneverforgetitsbreathtakingbeauty!

Unit5Nature,sTemper(自然灾害)

【写作主题】

Writeastoryaboutadaywithbadweather(恶劣天气经历)/Makeachainstory(接龙

故事)

【核心词汇】

灾害类typhoon,tsunami,earthquake,flood,storn,heavyrain,strongwind

动作类blow,shake,destroy,flood,rush,escape,save,prepare

过去进行时was/were+doing

【核心句型】

1.过去进行时:

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentheearthquakestarted,

Thewindwasblowingheavilywhilewewerehavingdinner,

Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetyphooncame?

2.when/while引导时间状语从句:

Iwassleepingwhenthealarmwentoff.

WhileIwaswalkinghome,itbegantorainheavily.

3.描述感受:

IwassoscaredthatIcouldn,tmove.

Itwasthemostfrighteningexperienceofmylife.

【写作框架】

[开头]交代背景

Itwasa...day./Theweatherwas...

Iwas...ingwhen...

[主体]描述经过(按时间顺序)

Suddenly,...

Thewind/rainwas...ing...

I/We...ed...while...was...ing

[结尾]总结感受

Iwillneverforgetthisday.

Fromthenon,Ilearnedthat...

【样题演练】

假设你是李明,请根据以下提示写一篇关于一次台风经历的短文(80T00词):

1.台风来临前你在做什么;

5

2.台风来临时发生了什么;

3.你的感受和学到了什么。

[审题指导]

体裁:记叙文

人称:第一人称

时态:过去进行时+一般过去时

核心语法:过去进行时描述背景动作,一般过去时描述突发动作

【高分范文】

Lastsummer,astrongtyphoonhitourcity.ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.Iwasreading

abookinmyroomwhilemyparentswerewatchingTVinthelivingroom.

Suddenly,thewindstartedblowingheavily.Thewindowswereshakingandtherainwas

beatingagainsttheglass.IwassoscaredthatIrantomyparents.Westayedtogetherin

thesafestroomuntilthetyphoonpassed.

Althoughitwasfrightening,Ilearnedhowimportantitistostaycalmandprepared

duringnaturaldisasters.Iwillneverforgetthatday.

Unit6CrossingCultures(跨文化交流)

【写作主题】

WriteanemailtogiveacviceonChinesecustoms(就中国习俗写建议邮件)/Comparetwo

countries*customs(比较两国习俗)

【核心词汇】

礼仪类greet,shakehands,bow,kissonthecheek,tablemanners,polite,rude

前缀/后缀un-(unhappy),im-(impolite),in-(incorrect),-ing/-ed

(interesting/interested)

连词so...that,unless,assoonas

【核心句型】

1.so...that引导结果状语从句:

ThefoodwassodeliciousthatIatetoomuch.

HespokesofastthatIcouldn,tfollowhim.

2.unless引导条件状语从句:

Youwon*tunderstandunlessyouexperienceityourself.

Unlessyoutry,you'11neverknow.

3.assoonas引导时间状语从句:

Assoonas1arrived,1calledmyhostfamily.

Pleaseletmeknowassoonasyougetthere.

【写作框架】

[开头]说明目的

rmwritingtotellyouabout...

Letmegiveyousomeadviceon...

[主体]介绍习俗/差异

InChina,weusually...whenwe...

It'spolite/rudeto...

Youshould...sothat...

[结尾]表达祝愿

Ihopethishelps.

RnjoyyourstayinChina!

【样题演练】

假设你是李华,你的英国朋友John即将来中国参加交换生项目。请你给他写一封电子邮件(80700

6

词),介绍中国的餐桌礼仪,内容包括:

1.至少两条中国餐桌礼仪;

2.解释为什么这些礼仪重要;

3.表达祝愿。

[审题指导]

体裁:应用文(电子邮件)

人称:第二人称为主

时态:一般现在时

核心语法:so...that/unless/assoonas引导的状语从句

【高分范文】

DearJohn,

rmsoexcitedthatyou,recomingtoChina!Letmesharesometablemannerswithyou

sothatyoucanfeelmorecomfortable.

InChina,weusuallywaituntiltheeldersstarteating.It,salsopolitetousechopsticks

insteadofknivesandforks.Youshouldn,tstickyourchopsticksintotherice,becauseit

lookslikeincenseatafuneralandpeoplethinkit'sunlucky.Thefoodissodeliciousthat

rmsureyou'llloveit!

Assoonasyouarrive,letmeknow.Ican,twaittoshowyouaround!

Yours,

LiHua

Unit7AGoodRead(好书共读)

【写作主题】

Writeabookreport(写读书报告)/Makeareadinglog(制作阅读日志)

【核心词汇】

书籍类novel,biography,sciencefiction,fairytale,classic,bestseller

评价类fascinating,moving,educational,inspiring,wel1-written,recommend

现在完成时already,yet,never,ever,just

【核心句型】

1.现在完成时(already/yet/never/ever/just):

ThavejustfinishedreadingTheSecretGarden.

Haveyoueverreadthisbook?

Ihaven,treadityet.

2.表达阅读体验的句型:

Iwasdeeplymovedbythestory.

Thisbookisworthreading.

Iwouldhighlyrecommendittoanyonewho...

3.描述书籍内容:

It'saboutagirlwhodiscoversahiddengarden.

Thestorytakesplacein...

Themaincharacterlearnsthat...

【写作结构】

[开头]基本信息

ThebookIhavejustfinishedreadingis...

Itwaswrittenby...

[主体]内容概述与个人感受

Thestoryisabout...

Whatimpressedmemostwas...

7

Ihaveneverreadsucha...bookbefore.

[结尾]推荐理由

Iwouldrecommendthisbookto...

Ifyouhaven*treadityet,youshould...

【样题演练】

假设你是学校英语广播站的播音员,请根据以下提示为你最喜欢的一本书录制一段推荐词

(80-100词):

1.书名和作者;

2.主要内容概述;

3.你的阅读感受和推荐理由。

[审题指导]

体裁:推荐词/书评

人称:第一人称

时态:现在完成时+一般现在时

核心语法:现在完成时(already/yet/never/ever/just)

【高分范文】

Helloeveryone!TodayIwanttorecommendabookIhavejustfinishedreading—The

OldManandtheSeabyErnestHemingway.

Thestoryisaboutanoldfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantfishfordays.Although

hefacesmanydifficulties,henevergivesup.Whatimpressedmemostwashisstrongspirit

一〃Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.

Ihaveneverreadsuchaninspiringbookbefore.Ifyouhaven*treadityet,youreally

should.Itwillteachyouthetruemeaningofcourage!

Unit8MakingaDifference(志愿服务)

【写作主题】

Writeanapplicationemai1(写申请邮件)/Startavolunteergroup(发起志愿者小组)

【核心词汇】

志愿类volunteer,volunteergroup,charity,communityservice,helpothers,makea

difference

现在完成时since,for

申请类applyfor,beinterestedin,haveexperiencein,begoodat

【核心句型】

1.现在完成时(since/for):

Ihavebeenavolunteerforthreeyears.

Ihaveworkedattheanimalsheltersince2023.

Howlonghaveyoubeeninterestedinvolunteering?

2.表达志愿经历的句型:

Ihavehelpedelderlypeoplecleant

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