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八年级英语下册
写作指导
Unit1TimetoRelax(放松时光)
【写作主题】
Writeaboutyourhobby(描述你的爱好)/WriteareplytoJason'spost(论坛回帖)
【核心词汇】
活动类docalligraphy,playtheflute,gohiking,goskiing,doyoga,playtennis,paint
pictures,collectpostcards
感受类relaxed,creative,senseofachievement,fun,enjoyable
目的类torelax,tokeepfit,toreducestress,toexpressfeelings,tomakefriends
【核心句型】
1.动词不定式作目的状语:
Idocalligraphytorelaxafterabusyday.
Istartedswimmingtoovercomemyfear.
2.动词不定式作宾语补足语:
Mydadencouragesmenottogiveup.
Myinstructortoldmetokeeptrying.
3.表达喜好的句型:
Ifinditfuntomakemobi1ephoneapps.
Itgivesmesuchasenseofachievementtoseepeopleusingtheapp.
【写作框架】
[开头]引入话题
Myfavouritefree-timeactivityis...
[主体]描述细节(何时/何地/为何开始)
IstartedthisactivitywhenIwas...
Iliketodoitbecause...
[结尾]表达感受与意义
Itmakesmefeelhappywhen...
Ithelpsmeto...
【样题演练】
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的课余爱好。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮
件(80700词):
1.你最喜欢的课余活动是什么;
2.你何时开始这项活动,为什么喜欢它;
3.这项活动给你的生活带来了什么改变。
[审题指导]
体裁:应用文(电子邮件)
人称:第一人称
时态:一般现在时为主,一般过去时描述过去经历
核心语法:动词不定式(todo)表目的
[高分范文]
DearTom,
I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Myfavourit.efree-t.imeactivityisdoingcalligraphy.
IstartedlearningitwhenIwaseight.MygrandirothertaughtmehowtowriteChinese
characterswithabrush.Atfirst,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.Itwasdifficult,
1
butshealwaysencouragedmenottogiveup.NowIdocalligraphytorelaxafterschool.
Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!Itgivesmeasenseofpeaceandhelpsmestayfocused.
Whataboutyourhobbies?Writebackandtellme!
Yours,
LiHua
Unit2StayHealthy(保持健康)
【写作主题】
Writeadoctor-patientconversation(医患对话)/Writeastoryaboutaclaywithbadweather
(恶劣天气经历)
【核心词汇】
病症类sorethroat,stomachache,headache,toothache,backache,fever,runnynose,cough
建议类should,shouldn't:could,takesomemedicine,drinkenoughwater,restathome,
seeadoctor
反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,ourselves,themselves
【核心句型】
1.情态动词提建议:
Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.
Youcouldputsomeiceonit.
Youshouldn,teatsomuchnexttime.
2.反身代词:
IhurtmyselfwhenIfelloffmybike.
Ifwearenotcareful,wecaneasilyhurtourselves.
Shecleanedthecutonherarmbyherself.
3.描述病症:
Ihavearunnynoseandafever.
Mythroathurts.
Ifeelterrible/Idon,tfeelwell.
【写作框架】
[医生询问]
What'swrong?/What'sthematter?/Howareyoufeeling?
Doesyourthroathurt?
[病人描述]
1havea...
My...hurts.
Tfeelterriblebecause...
[医生给出建议]
Youshould...
Youshouldn51...
Youcould...
【样题演练】
假设你是校医,学生Helen来找你咨询。她感冒了,症状包括:发烧、喉咙痛、咳嗽。请你根据
以下要点给她写一段建议(60-80词):
L描述她的症状:
2.给出至少三条建议;
3.表达祝愿°
[审题指导]
体裁:建议类短文
2
人称:第二人称(给患者建议)
时态:一般现在时
核心语法:should/shouldnt/could+动词原形;反身代词
[高分范文]
Helen,youhaveabadcold.Youhaveafeverandasorethroat,andyou'recoughinga
lot.Youshouldtakesomemedicinethreetimesaday.Youshouldalsodrinkenoughwarmwater
andrestathome.Youshouldn,tgotoschooltomorrow,oryoumightpassthevirustoothers.
Youcouldwearamaskwhenyou*reoutsidetoprotectyourselfandothers.Ihopeyou'11get
bettersoon!
Unit3GrowingUp(成长烦恼)
【写作主题】
Writeathank-youletter(感谢信)/Shareandsolveproblems(分享并解决问题)
【核心词汇】
情绪类excited,afraid,shy,upset,angry,lonely,shocked,worried,stressed
建议类talkto,writealetter,saysorry,lookonthebrightside,pulltogether
连词although,until,sothat
【核心句型】
1.although引导让步状语从句:
Althoughyouargued,youaresti11veryclosefriends.
Althoughpeoplemighthurtyousometimes,itdoesn*talwaysmeanthattheydiditon
purpose.
2.until引导时间状语从句:
Youwon,tknowhowhefeelsuntilyoutalktohin.
Untilyoutalktothem,theymightnotknowhowyoufeel.
3.sothat引导目的状语从句:
Youcanwritetoyourparentssothatthey,11knowhowyoufeel.
IcalledHarrysothatIcouldsaysorry.
【写作框架】
[引出问题]
rmfeeling...because...
Myproblemisthat...
[分析原因]
Although...,1think...
Ididn't...until...
[提出建议/解决方案]
Youcould...sothat...
Whydon,tyou...?
【样题演练】
假设你是李华,你的好友王强最近情绪低落。他因为考试失利与父母发生了争执,感到很沮丧。
请你给他写一封建议信(80T00词),内容包括:
1.理解他的感受;
2.给出至少两条建议;
3.鼓励他保持积极心态。
[审题指导]
体裁:建议信
人称:第二人称为主
时态:一般现在时
3
核心语法:although/until/sothat引导的状语从句
[高分范文]
DearWangQiang,
I'msorrytohearthatyou'refeelingdown.Althoughfailingatestisdisappointing,
itdoesn'tmeanyou*renotgoodenough.
Whydon'tyoutaiktoyourparentssothattheycanunderstandhowyoufeel?Youcould
alsomakeastudyplanuntilyougetbettergrades.Remember,everyonemakesmistakes.What
mattersisthatwe1earnfronthemandkeeptrying.Ibelieveyou'11dobetternexttime!
Cheerup!I'malwayshereforyou.
Yours,
LiHua
Unit4TheWondersofNature(自然奇观)
【写作主题】
Writeanadvertisementforanaturalwonder(为自然奇观写广告)/Designaposterabout
anaturalwonder(海报设计)
【核心词汇】
描述类amazing,wonderful,fantastic,breathtaking,magnificent,deep,wide,high,long
数字表达8,848.86metreshigh,over9,000squarekilometres,thousandsof
比较级/最高级deeperthan,thehighest,thelongest,oneofthemost...
【核心句型】
1.形容词/副词比较级和最高级:
MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.
TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinAsia.
It'soneofthemostbeautifulplacesI'veeverseen.
2.How+形容词/副词:
Howamazingnatureis!
Howdeepistheocean?
3.大数字表达:
It's8,848.86metreshigh.
Theareacoversover9,000squarekilometres.
【写作框架】
[开头]吸引注意
Haveyoueversecn/hcardof...?
Welcometo.../Comeandvisit...
[主体]描述特征(高度/长度/面积等)
Itis...metreshigh/kilometreslong.
Itcoversanareaof...
Itisoneofthemost...intheworld.
[结尾]发出邀请
Don,tmissthischanceto...
Youwillneverforget...
【样题演练】
假设你是某旅行社的导游,清为九寨沟(JiuzhaigouValley)写一则英文旅游广告(80T00词),
内容包括:
1.地理位置和基本信息:
2.至少两个主要景点特色;
3.邀请游客前来参观。
4
[审题指导]
体裁:广告/宣传文案
人称:第二人称
时态:一般现在时
核心语法:形容词最高级;大数字表达
【高分范文】
WelcometoJiuzhaigouValley!
LocatedinSichuanProvince,Jiuzhaigouisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturereserves
inChina.Itcoversanareaofover720squarekilometresandisfamousforitscolourful
lakesandwaterfalls.
TheFiveElowerLakeisthemostamazingsight-itswaterissoclearthatyoucan
seethebottom!TheNuorilangWaterfallis320metreswideandlooksmagnificentinevery
season.
Comeandvisitthiswonderofnature!Youwillneverforgetitsbreathtakingbeauty!
Unit5Nature,sTemper(自然灾害)
【写作主题】
Writeastoryaboutadaywithbadweather(恶劣天气经历)/Makeachainstory(接龙
故事)
【核心词汇】
灾害类typhoon,tsunami,earthquake,flood,storn,heavyrain,strongwind
动作类blow,shake,destroy,flood,rush,escape,save,prepare
过去进行时was/were+doing
【核心句型】
1.过去进行时:
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentheearthquakestarted,
Thewindwasblowingheavilywhilewewerehavingdinner,
Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetyphooncame?
2.when/while引导时间状语从句:
Iwassleepingwhenthealarmwentoff.
WhileIwaswalkinghome,itbegantorainheavily.
3.描述感受:
IwassoscaredthatIcouldn,tmove.
Itwasthemostfrighteningexperienceofmylife.
【写作框架】
[开头]交代背景
Itwasa...day./Theweatherwas...
Iwas...ingwhen...
[主体]描述经过(按时间顺序)
Suddenly,...
Thewind/rainwas...ing...
I/We...ed...while...was...ing
[结尾]总结感受
Iwillneverforgetthisday.
Fromthenon,Ilearnedthat...
【样题演练】
假设你是李明,请根据以下提示写一篇关于一次台风经历的短文(80T00词):
1.台风来临前你在做什么;
5
2.台风来临时发生了什么;
3.你的感受和学到了什么。
[审题指导]
体裁:记叙文
人称:第一人称
时态:过去进行时+一般过去时
核心语法:过去进行时描述背景动作,一般过去时描述突发动作
【高分范文】
Lastsummer,astrongtyphoonhitourcity.ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.Iwasreading
abookinmyroomwhilemyparentswerewatchingTVinthelivingroom.
Suddenly,thewindstartedblowingheavily.Thewindowswereshakingandtherainwas
beatingagainsttheglass.IwassoscaredthatIrantomyparents.Westayedtogetherin
thesafestroomuntilthetyphoonpassed.
Althoughitwasfrightening,Ilearnedhowimportantitistostaycalmandprepared
duringnaturaldisasters.Iwillneverforgetthatday.
Unit6CrossingCultures(跨文化交流)
【写作主题】
WriteanemailtogiveacviceonChinesecustoms(就中国习俗写建议邮件)/Comparetwo
countries*customs(比较两国习俗)
【核心词汇】
礼仪类greet,shakehands,bow,kissonthecheek,tablemanners,polite,rude
前缀/后缀un-(unhappy),im-(impolite),in-(incorrect),-ing/-ed
(interesting/interested)
连词so...that,unless,assoonas
【核心句型】
1.so...that引导结果状语从句:
ThefoodwassodeliciousthatIatetoomuch.
HespokesofastthatIcouldn,tfollowhim.
2.unless引导条件状语从句:
Youwon*tunderstandunlessyouexperienceityourself.
Unlessyoutry,you'11neverknow.
3.assoonas引导时间状语从句:
Assoonas1arrived,1calledmyhostfamily.
Pleaseletmeknowassoonasyougetthere.
【写作框架】
[开头]说明目的
rmwritingtotellyouabout...
Letmegiveyousomeadviceon...
[主体]介绍习俗/差异
InChina,weusually...whenwe...
It'spolite/rudeto...
Youshould...sothat...
[结尾]表达祝愿
Ihopethishelps.
RnjoyyourstayinChina!
【样题演练】
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友John即将来中国参加交换生项目。请你给他写一封电子邮件(80700
6
词),介绍中国的餐桌礼仪,内容包括:
1.至少两条中国餐桌礼仪;
2.解释为什么这些礼仪重要;
3.表达祝愿。
[审题指导]
体裁:应用文(电子邮件)
人称:第二人称为主
时态:一般现在时
核心语法:so...that/unless/assoonas引导的状语从句
【高分范文】
DearJohn,
rmsoexcitedthatyou,recomingtoChina!Letmesharesometablemannerswithyou
sothatyoucanfeelmorecomfortable.
InChina,weusuallywaituntiltheeldersstarteating.It,salsopolitetousechopsticks
insteadofknivesandforks.Youshouldn,tstickyourchopsticksintotherice,becauseit
lookslikeincenseatafuneralandpeoplethinkit'sunlucky.Thefoodissodeliciousthat
rmsureyou'llloveit!
Assoonasyouarrive,letmeknow.Ican,twaittoshowyouaround!
Yours,
LiHua
Unit7AGoodRead(好书共读)
【写作主题】
Writeabookreport(写读书报告)/Makeareadinglog(制作阅读日志)
【核心词汇】
书籍类novel,biography,sciencefiction,fairytale,classic,bestseller
评价类fascinating,moving,educational,inspiring,wel1-written,recommend
现在完成时already,yet,never,ever,just
【核心句型】
1.现在完成时(already/yet/never/ever/just):
ThavejustfinishedreadingTheSecretGarden.
Haveyoueverreadthisbook?
Ihaven,treadityet.
2.表达阅读体验的句型:
Iwasdeeplymovedbythestory.
Thisbookisworthreading.
Iwouldhighlyrecommendittoanyonewho...
3.描述书籍内容:
It'saboutagirlwhodiscoversahiddengarden.
Thestorytakesplacein...
Themaincharacterlearnsthat...
【写作结构】
[开头]基本信息
ThebookIhavejustfinishedreadingis...
Itwaswrittenby...
[主体]内容概述与个人感受
Thestoryisabout...
Whatimpressedmemostwas...
7
Ihaveneverreadsucha...bookbefore.
[结尾]推荐理由
Iwouldrecommendthisbookto...
Ifyouhaven*treadityet,youshould...
【样题演练】
假设你是学校英语广播站的播音员,请根据以下提示为你最喜欢的一本书录制一段推荐词
(80-100词):
1.书名和作者;
2.主要内容概述;
3.你的阅读感受和推荐理由。
[审题指导]
体裁:推荐词/书评
人称:第一人称
时态:现在完成时+一般现在时
核心语法:现在完成时(already/yet/never/ever/just)
【高分范文】
Helloeveryone!TodayIwanttorecommendabookIhavejustfinishedreading—The
OldManandtheSeabyErnestHemingway.
Thestoryisaboutanoldfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantfishfordays.Although
hefacesmanydifficulties,henevergivesup.Whatimpressedmemostwashisstrongspirit
一〃Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.
Ihaveneverreadsuchaninspiringbookbefore.Ifyouhaven*treadityet,youreally
should.Itwillteachyouthetruemeaningofcourage!
Unit8MakingaDifference(志愿服务)
【写作主题】
Writeanapplicationemai1(写申请邮件)/Startavolunteergroup(发起志愿者小组)
【核心词汇】
志愿类volunteer,volunteergroup,charity,communityservice,helpothers,makea
difference
现在完成时since,for
申请类applyfor,beinterestedin,haveexperiencein,begoodat
【核心句型】
1.现在完成时(since/for):
Ihavebeenavolunteerforthreeyears.
Ihaveworkedattheanimalsheltersince2023.
Howlonghaveyoubeeninterestedinvolunteering?
2.表达志愿经历的句型:
Ihavehelpedelderlypeoplecleant
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