初三英语阅读理解高频话题专项练习10篇（带答案）

中考英语阅读理解高频话题专项练习（10

篇带答案）

阅读理解1

Hereisstory:manseesbutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofits

chrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalis

andthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.

Ifthebutterflydocsn'tstruggle（挣扎；奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan't

fly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarlythe

challengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethem

strongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemost

successfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,

whonowownsmanybigsupennarketsusedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthem

fromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfather

diedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfatherfsdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehad

tobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercametheir.

Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausevvekeepawayfromthem.So

someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.They

mightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,

likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexams

willnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoung

peopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinueto

becomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesand

overcomethem.

1.Fromthestorywcknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause.

A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanhelpsitcomeout

C.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanfeelssorryforit

2.Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould.

A.sellclothesfromdoortodoorB.takeupbusinessearly

C.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.overcomethedifficulties

3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature“inthepassageis

u”

A.growupB.giveupC.wakeupD.bringup

4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.

B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.

C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.

D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement

B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively

C.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful

D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D

【文章大意】本文以某人善意帮蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙，毁了蝴蝶终生的故事

开篇，论述了努力奋斗，迎接挑战才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，宝剑

锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来，不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout

easily.Surprisinglyenough,thebullerflyisunabletofly.Ifthebullerflydocsn*t

struggletoleavethechrysalis,itcan，tfly!"（他切蛹,蝴蝶很容易出来，令人惊

讶的是蝴蝶不能飞了。如果蝴蝶不努力离开蛹，它就不能飞了）可知，不能飞

是因为那个男人帮它从茧里出来的。故选B.

2.细节理解题。根据第二段“HetookupthechallengesandovercameIhem”（他

接受了挑战并克服了困难）可知，成功的人应该克服困难。故选D。

3.词义猜测题。根据上句"Hisfather'sdeath"及下句"Hehadtobringupa

familyofninepeople”1他不得不抚养一个九口之家）可知，此处应该是表示他

“成长”了。故选A。

4.主旨大意题。根据"Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itis

importantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem”（要使

国家继续取得成功，青年人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战）可知，作者试着鼓

励年轻人面对挑战。故选B。

5.最佳标题。根据最后两句"Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleaders

oftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatthe

youngpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem”（今天的年轻人将成为

明天的领袖，国家要继续取得成功，年轻人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战）以

及列举的丹尼斯从小就担负家庭的重任的事，可知，短文主要介绍生活的挑战

造就了年轻人最好的一面。故选D。

阅读理解2

Longago,therewasakind-heartedkinginthecountryofZhao.Hecareddeeply

fbrhispeople.

Oneyearinwinter,theweatherwasverycold.Itsnowedsoheavilyfbrseveral

daysthateverywherewascoveredbysnow.Thecommonpeopleallhidintheir

homes.Besides,thefirewoodofmanyfamilieswasalmostusedup.Everyonewas

shivering（发抖）withcold.

KingZhaowaswearingthickclothesandwarminghimselfbythecharcoal（木

炭）fireinthepalace.Still,hefeltabitcold.Lookingattheheavysnowoutsidethe

window,hethoughtinhisheart,“Ifeelsocoldeveninthewarmpalace.Those

commonpeoplemustbeevencolder.Howcantheygetwarmthroughthewinter?”

Verysoon,KingZhaoledministers（大臣）topreparethickclothesandcharcoal

fireandsetoff.Theyknockedonthedoorsofeveryhouseandgaveclothesand

charcoalfiretoeachfamily.

WhenthecommonpeoplesawKingZhaoandtheministerscomingtosendthem

clothesandcharcoalfire,theywereallverymovedandsaidoneafteranother,

“KingZhaoisreallyagoodking.Whenwewereinthegreatestneedofhelp,he

broughtuswarmth.Itisreallylikeofferingtimelyhelp!”

Sincethen,thephrase“offeringtimelyhelp”hasspread.Peopleuseitto

describegivinghelpintimewhenothersareinthemostdifficultsituationandinthe

greatestneedofhelp,justlikesendingwarmcharcoalfireinthecoldwinter.

WeshouldalsolearnfromKingZhao.Whenothersareintrouble,weshouldtry

ourbesttohelpthemandbekindandhelpfulpeople.

1.Whydidthecommonpeoplehideintheirhomesinthatwinter?

A.Becausetheywereafraidoftheking.

B.Becausetheywerepreparingthefestival.

C.Becauseitsnowedsoheavilyandwascold.

D.Becausetheywerewaitingfbrtheking'shelp.

2.WhatdidKingZhaoandtheministersdofbrthepeople?

A.Theybuiltnewhousesfbrthepeople.

B.Theyorganizedpeopletocleanthesnow.

C.Theygaveclothesandcharcoalfiretothepeople.

D.Theyinvitedthepeopletothepalacetokeepwarm.

3.Whichistherightorderofthepassage?

©KingZhaoprovidedhelpfbrthepeople.②KingZhaoworriedaboutthe

people.

③Peoplefeltverycoldinsnowydays.@WeshouldleamthespiritofKing

Zhao.

A.③①@@B.⑤②①④C.①④②③D.@@①⑥

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseofferingtimelyhelp”meaninChinese?

A.时不待我B.光阴似箭C.雪中送炭D.同舟共济

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Itshowstheimportanceoffirewoodinwinter.

B.ItdescribesthecoldwinterinthecountryofZhao.

C.IttellsastoryabouthowKingZhaohelpedhispeople.

D.Itintroducesthelifeofthecommonpeopleinancienttimes.

【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于赵王如何帮助他的

老百姓度过寒冬的故事。

1.细节理解题。根据“Oneyearinwinter,theweatherwasverycold.Itsnowedso

heavilyfbrseveraldaysthateverywherewascoveredbysnow.Thecommonpeople

allhidintheirhomes.”可知，因为冬天雪下得很大,天气很冷，所以老百姓都

躲在家里。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“Verysoon,KingZhaoledministerstopreparethickclothes

andcharcoalfireandsetoff.Theyknockedonthedoorsofeveryhouseandgave

clothesandcharcoalfiretoeachfamily."可知，赵王和大臣们给老百姓送去了衣

服和炭火。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyonewasshiveringwithcold.”可知，与题目

中③相符；第三段“Thosecommonpeoplemustbeevencolder.Howcantheyget

warmthroughthewinter?”与题目中②相符；第四段“Theyknockedonthe

doorsofeveryhouseandgaveclothesandcharcoalfiretoeachfamily.v与题目中①

相符；最后一段"WeshouldalsolearnfromKingZhao.w与题目中④相符。故选

Bo

4.词句猜测题。根据aPeopleuseittodescribegivinghelpintimewhenothers

areinthemostdifficultsituationandinthegreatestneedofhelp,justlikesending

warmcharcoalfireinthecoldwinter.”可知,人们用它来形容在别人最困难、最

需要帮助的时候及时给予帮助，就像在寒冷的冬天送出温暖的炭火即“雪中送

炭”。故选C。

5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个关于赵王如何帮助他的老

百姓的故事。故选C。

阅读理解3

In2019,Canadianswereadvisedtoacceptplant-basedproteinssuchasbeans,

nutsandtofuinsteadofmeat."Overthepastyears,we'veseenachangingfood

environmentwithmoreaccesstoplant-basedfood.Soit'snecessarytoexaminethe

nutritional（营养的）resultsofchildrenfollowingvegetarian（素食的）dietsin

Canada,nsaidDrJonathonMaguire,adoctoratSt.Michael1sHospitalofUnity

HealthToronto.

Researcherstested8,907childreninastudy.Thsdatawerecollectedbetween

2008and2019.Childrenweregroupedbytheirvegerarianstatus（状态）---defined

asadietarypatternthatdoesn'tincludemeatornon-vegetarianstatus.

Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiethadsimilarmeanbody

massindex（BMI）,height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothosewhoatemeat.Butthe

researchersalsoshowedevidence（证据）thatchildrenhavingavegetariandietwere

nearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.Therewasnoevidenceofaconnectionwith

beingoverweight.

Beingunderweightmaybeasignthatthequalityofthechild'sdietdoesn't

meethisorhernutritionalneedstosupportnormalgrowth.Forchildrenwhoeata

vegetariandiet,theresearchersstressedaccesstohealthcareproviderswhocan

providegrowthmonitoring,educationandguidancetosupportthechildren'sgrowth

andnutritionalintake.

Theplant-baseddietarypatternisrecognizedasahealthyeatingpatternbecause

ofincreasedintakeoffruit,vegetables,wholegrainsandalowfatcontent.

However,theresearchersdidn'tjudgethequalityofthevegetariandiets.Thereare

differenttypesofvegetariandiets,andachild'sgrowthandnutritionalintakemay

begreatlyaffectedbythediet,squality.Sufurtherresearchisneededtuexaminethe

qualityofvegetariandietsinchildhood,aswellasgrowthandnutritionalresults

amongchildrenfollowingavegetariandiet.

1.WhatdovveknowaboutCanadiansJdiets?

A.Plant-basedfoodcanbewidelyfound.

B.Nutritionisthemostimportantincooking.

C.Foodproductsaremoreaffordablethanbefore.

D.Environmentally-friendlymaterialsareusedasfoodsources.

2.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?

A.Vegetarianchildrenwerehealthierthanchildreneatingmeat.

B.Children'snutritionalintakehadabigeffectontheirintelligence.

C.Childreneatingmeatweremorelikelytobeabovenormalweight.

D.Vegetarianchildrenweremorelikelytobebelownormalweight.

3.Whatistheresearchers?adviceoncaringfbrvegetarianchildren?

A.Teachingthemtocookbythemselves.

B.Havingthemreceivemedicaltreatmentregularly.

C.Askingfbrprofessionalguidanceonhealthydietsfbrthem.

D.Creatingacomfortablediningenvironmentfbrthem.

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?

A.Itisofnoimportance.B.Itneedstobefurthercarriedout.

C.Itprovidesnewideasfbrotherstudies.D.Itneedstobemorescientific

andpractical.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itisgoodfbrchildrentohaveabalanceddiet.

B.Canadianchildrenhavegotusedtheplant-baseddietarypattern.

C.Vegetariandietsarehealthierandmorenutritiousthanmeat-baseddiets.

D.Childrenwithavegetariandiethavesimilargrowthandnutritioncomparedto

childreneatingmeat.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D

【导语】本文主要讨论了加拿大儿童的饮食习惯和营养状况，研究发现与吃肉

的儿童相比，吃素食的儿童有相似的生长和营养。

1.细节理解题。根据"Overthepastyears,we'veseenachangingfood

environmentwithmoreaccesstoplant-basedfood.”可知，加拿大植物性食物随处

可见。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据"Buttheresearchersalsoshowedevidence（证据）that

childrenhavingavegetariandietwerenearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.There

wasnoevidenceofaconnectionwithbeingoverweight.n可知,研究人员在研究中

发现了素食儿童更有可能低于正常体重。故选D0

3.细节理解题。根据“Forchildrenwhoeatavegetariandiet,theresearchers

stressedaccesstohealthcareproviderswhocanprovidegrowthmonitoring,education

andguidancetosupportthechildren'sgrowthandnutritionalintake.”可知，研究

者建议素食儿童寻求健康饮食的专业指导。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据"However,theresearchersdidntjudgethequalityofthe

vegetariandiets.Therearcdifferenttypesofvegetariandiets”可知，作者认为这项

研究需要进一步开展。故选B。

5.主旨大意题"根据"Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiet

hadsimilarmeanbodymassindex（BMI）,height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothose

whoatemeat."以及通读全文可知，本文中心思想是与吃肉的儿童相比，吃素

食的儿童有相似的生长和营养。故选D。

阅读理解4

Aren'tmobilephones,e-mailsandvoicemailsupposedtohelpuscommunicate

moreeasily?Sadly,that'snotalwaysthecase.Taketheotherdayforexample:

WhenIwaswalkingthroughtheparkwithmyfriend,suddenlyhismobilephonerang

andheansweredit一leavingmealoneandcuttingourconversationdead!Infact,the

parkwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheirmobilephones.Theywerepassingother

peoplewithoutevenlookingatthem,orstoppingwalkingtheirdogs.Clearly,people

canusemobilephoneseverywhere,buttheyignore（忽视）thepeoplearound.

Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?New

communicationtechnologyseemstomakepeoplekeepawayfromeachother.Withe-

mailsovertheInternet,wecancommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.

WithWeChatorQQ,wecanhaveconversationswithoutevenmeetingthatperson.

Evensomefoodstoresareusingsei「scannerssothatwecancheckout.Asthe

contactbetweenhumanbeingsbecomesautomated,inyfeelingofbeingdisconnected

getsstronger.Don'tgetmewrong.I*mnotagainstmachines.Ialsoownamobile

phoneandanc-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn'tagoodidea,astheyarcusefulto

havearound.It'sjustthatwhentheykeepusawayfromhumancontact,Ibeginto

feelsad.Moreover,Ifindmyselfansweringe-mailsinsteadoftalkingtopeople.The

technologythatwasmadetohelpkeepusincontactwitheachotheris,infact,

makingmefeelmorelonely.

Whatistobedone?Well,trytouselesstechnology:Noe-mailingpeoplewho

livenearby,andnolettingQQandWeChatcatchyouallthetime.

1.ThepurposeoftheexampleinParagraph1istoshowthat.

A.mobilephonesbringalotofconveniencetopeople

R.inohilephonesresultinpeopleignoringtheethersaround

C.peoplecommunicatemoreeasilywithmobilephones

2.TheunderlinedwordudisconnectedinParagraph2probablymeans

a，，

A.lonelyB.satisfiedC.stupid

3.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that.

A.technologykeepspeoplebusierthanbefore

B.thewriterwouldliketocontactpeoplefacetoface

C.thewriterisgoingtogiveupthemobilephone

4.Whichisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.TechnologyandHumanLife.B.TheImportanceofTechnology.

C.TechnologyandHumanContact.

【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C

【导语】本文介绍了技术对人类生活的影响，描述了在现代化的时代背景下，

人与人的交流更多的是不用面对面，只是手机，语音邮件等就可以了，少了很

多人与人面对面的交流，多了些冷漠。建议尽量少用科技，多做面对面的交

流。

1.段落大意题。根据uTheywerepassingotherpeoplewithoutevenlookingat

them,orstoppingwalkingtheirdogs.Clearly,peoplecanusemobilephones

everywhere,buttheyignore（忽视）thepeoplearound.n可知,本段主要是说人们

使用手机忽略了周围的人们，故选B。

2.词义猜测题。根据下文“Newcommunicationtechnologyseemstomakepeople

keepawayfromeachother.（新的通讯技术似乎使人们彼此疏远）”并结合段尾

“Thetechnologythatwasmadetohelpkeepusincontactwitheachotheris,infact,

makingmefeelmorelonely.（帮助我们保持联系的技术实际上让我感到更加孤

独）”可知，划线词语“disconnected”与lonely意思相近，故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据"Don'tgetmewrong.I,mnotagainstmachines.”和

"It'sjustthatwhentheykeepusawayfromhumancontact,Ibegintofeelsad.”

可知，作者为新的通讯技术似乎使人们彼此疏远而悲哀，他想人们之间应该面

对面的交流，故选B。

4.最佳标题题。根据“Well,trytouselesstechnology:Noe-mailingpeoplewho

livenearby,andnolettingQQandWeChatcatchyouallthetime.”以及整个文章的

理解可知，短文介绍了在现代化的时代背景下，人与人的交流更多的是不用面

对面，只用手机、语音邮件等就可以了，少了很多人与人面对面的交流，多了

些冷漠，所以C选项“科技与人际交往”符合，故选C。

阅读理解5

Inthepasttwentyyears,manybigchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown,

Zhongxian.Manybigcompaniesandfactorieshavebeenstarted.Lotsoftall

buildingsarestandinghereandthere.Inthepast,Zhongxianwasonlyasmall

mountaintownbytheYangtzeRiver.Nowithasbecomeamoderncity.

Therewillbeanewtrainstationinabouttwoyears.Inthepast,peoplehere

neversawtrainsorbuses.Fewpeoplehadbikes.Mostpeoplewalkediftheywanted

toleaveZhongxian.Nownewtrainstationisbeingbuilt.Andtherearemorebusesto

takepeopletoeverypanofthecityandotherplaces.Therearealsoparks,museums

andplacesfbrpeopletoenjoysports,musicandart.Thecitygovernmenthasbuilt

moreroads.Somepeoplehavestoppedridingbikes.Theyhaveboughtcars.The

traffichasbeenveryheavytoday.ItJsamoderncitynow.

Twentyyearsago,thepopulationofZhongxianwasnotlargebutnowitismuch

larger.Moreandmorepeoplearccomingheretoworkorlive.Ithasbecomeanew

touristattractionaswellMoresupermarketshavebeenopenedandyoucanenjoy

beautifiilparks,deliciousfoodandsomeplacesofgreatinterest.

1.WhatdidZhongxianusetobelike?

A.Itusedtobeamodemcity.

B.ItusedtobeasmallmountaintownbytheYangtzeRiver.

C.Itusedtobeabigcity.

D.ItusedtobeabeautifultownbytheYangtzeRiver.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whencanpeopletakethetraininZhongxian?

A.It'saboutin2025.B.It'saboutin2028.C.It,saboutin

2027.D.It'saboutin2030.

3.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthegreatchangesinZhongxianfromthepassage?

A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Missed.D.Interested.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatweshould.

A.studyChinesehardB.domoresports

C.helpeachotherD.beproudofthechangesinourhometown

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者家乡忠县在过去二十年

里发生的巨大变化。

1.细节理解题。根据笫段“Inthepast,Zhongxianwasonlyasmallmuunlain

townbytheYangtzeRiver.”可知，忠县过去是长江边的一个小山城。故选B。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段“Therewillbeanewtrainstationinabouttwo

years."可知，大约两年后会有新火车站；据此可以推断，人们大约能在2027

年坐上火车。故选C。

3.推理判断题。综合全文,尤其是根据第一段“Inthepast,Zhongxianwasonly

asmallmountaintownbytheYangtzeRiver.Nowithasbecomeamodemcily.“可

知I,作者详细描述了自己家乡忠县在过去二十年里发生的巨大变化，由长江边

的一个小山城发展成为一个现代化的城市，包括大公司、工厂的建立，高楼大

厦的涌现，新火车站的建设，以及城市基础设施和休闲场所的增设等，这些描

述都充满了对家乡变化的赞叹和欣喜。因此，可以推断出作者对于忠县的巨大

变化是感到兴奋的。故选A。

4.推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Inthepasttwentyyears,many

bigchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown,v可知，文章主要讲述了作者家乡

忠县的巨大变化，并展示了这些变化给家乡带来的繁荣和发展；据此可以推

断，通过这些描述，我们可以感受到作者对家乡的热爱和自豪。故选D。

阅读理解6

Tabletennishasbeenplayedformanyyearsandispopulararoundtheworld.

Thesportisbeginner-friendly.Butitalsokeepsarichlevelofcompetitiveplay.

However,it,sdifficultfbrblindpeopletoexperiencethejoyofthissport.

PhoebePeng,anengineeringstudentinAustralia,inventedanewsystemtohelp

theblindplayping-pongbyusingsound.Sheinstalled（安装）camerasand

loudspeakers（扬声器）onsidesofatraditionalping-pongtable.Asthecameras

tracked*themovementoftheball,acomputerprogramchangedthatinformationinto

sound,whichwasplayedthroughtheloudspeakers.Theblindplayerscouldusethe

soundtoknowtheball'slocation,andthentheycouldreturntheballfastand

correctly.

PengshowedherworkonDecember6attheAcoustics2023Sydney.Itwasheld

fromDecember4toDecember8attheInternationalConventionCenterSydney.

Althoughthissystemworkedwell,Pengsaidmorestudyisneededbeforeitcan

bereadyforactualplay."Achallengeisthematterofhumanperception（感知）of

sound,MsaidPeng."Whatkindofsoundshouldbeused?Shouldthesoundbe

continuous?Theseareproblemswearefacingnow,butIamsurewecansolvethem

inthenearfuture.n

*Theword“tracknmeanstofollowthemovementsofsb/sth,especiallyby

usingspecialelectronicequipment.

1.WhatcanwcknowaboutPhoebePeng?

A.ShestudiesengineeringinAustralia.

B.Sheisblindbutlikesplayingping-pong.

C.Sheworkswiththeblindinschool.

D.Shehaswonmanytabletenniscompetitions.

2.Theblindplayersknewwheretheping-pongballwasby.

A.imaginingthemovementoftheballB.listeningtothesoundfromthe

loudspeakers

C.talkingtotheloudspeakersofthecomputerD.communicatingwiththe

coachinsecret

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Aping-pongplayerwithexcellentskills.

B.Asportthatisverypopularallovertheworld.

C.Asystemwasinventedtohelptheblindplayping-pong.

D.AscienceandtechnologymeetingwasheldinAustralia.

【答案】1.A2.B3.C

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一名来自澳大利亚工程学学生PhoebePeng,她发

明了一种新系统，可以帮助盲人用声音打乒乓球。

1.细节理解题。根据uPhoebePeng,anengineeringstudentinAustralia,invented

anewsystemtohelptheblindplayping-pongbyusingsound.“可知，她是一名来

自澳大利亚的工程学学生。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据"Sheinstalled...loudspeakerson...”和"Theblind

playerscouldusethesoundtoknowtheball'slocation.可知，盲人选手是通过

听扬声器的声音知道球的位置的。故选B。

3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一名澳大利亚工程学学生发明了

一种新系统，帮助盲人用声音打乒乓球的故事。选项C“一个系统被发明来帮

助盲人打乒乓球。”符合本文大意。故选C。

阅读理解7

Haveyouheardof由esaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”?It

meansifyouarereallydeterminedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe.you

willeventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.Theimportantpointisthatyoumusthavethe

willtoachievesuccess.

Takemefbrexample.SpeakingEnglishusedtobedifficultfbrme.InGrade7,

mypronunciationisbadandIseldomopenmymouthtospeakEnglishout.BecauseI

couldn'tspeakEnglishclearly,myclassmatesalwayslaughedatme.Atthattime,I

becamelessandlessinterestedinEnglish.1wasverydistressed.WithmyEnglish

teacher?shelp,Imadeplanstoimproveit.IreadEnglishtextsaloudfbranhour

everymorning.Ialsomadeaforeignfriendonline.Italkedtohertwiceaweek.She

helpedmecorrectthewayIspokeEnglish.Daybyday,myspokenEnglishimproved

alot.Lastmonth,Iwonthefirstprizeinmyschool'sEnglishSpeechContest.

Thisexperiencehastaughtmethatnothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeup

yourmindtodoit.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“will”meaninParagraphOne?

A.将要B.总是C.决心D.愿意

2.Whichofthefollowingpeopleishelpfulfbrthewritertoimproveherspoken

English?

A.Herparents.B.Herclassmates.C.Aforeignfriend.

D.Herbestfriends.

3.Whydidthewriter*sclassmateslaughatherinGrade7?

A.Becauseshewasshy.B.Becauseshewaslonely.

C.Becauseshedidn,tlikeEnglish.D.Becauseshecouldn*tspeak

Englishclearly.

4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthearticle?

A.Thewriter?sEnglishusedtobegood.

B.WeshoulddomoreEnglishexercises.

C.Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeupyourmindtodoit.

D.Wchadbettermakeaforeignfriendonline.

【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.C

【文章大意】本主是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者通过分享自己学习英语、提

高英语口语并最终在学校英语演讲比赛中获奖的经历，强调了“有志者事竟

成”的道理。

1.词义猜测题。根据第一段"Itmeansifyouarereallydeterminedtodo

something,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwilleventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.

Theimportantpointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess.M可知，如果

你真的下定决心做某事，最终会找到做好它的方法，重要的是要有实现成功的

决心，所以划线单词“will”在此处意为“决心”。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Ialsomadeaforeignfriendonline.Italkedtoher

twiceaweek.ShehelpedmecorrectthewayIspokeEnglish.Daybyday,myspoken

Englishimprovedalot.”可知1,作者交了一个外国网友，这位外国朋友帮助她纠

正英语发音，从而使她的英语口语有了很大提高，所以对作者提高英语口语有

帮助的是一位外国朋友。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第二段uBecauseIcouldn'tspeakEnglishclearly,my

classmatesalwayslaughedatme.”可知，作者在七年级时同学们嘲笑她是因为她

英语说不清楚。故选D。

4.主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段"Thisexperiencehastaught

methatnothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeupyourmindtodoit.”可知,文

章通过讲述作者在英语学习初期面临发音差、被同学嘲笑等困境，但在老师帮

助下制定计划并坚持执行，最终在英语演讲比赛中获奖的经历，深刻诠释了

“有志者，事竟成”这一谚语的含义，强调只要下定决心去做某事，无论困难

多大，都能找到成功的途径。故选C。

阅读理解8

FromthemoontoMars,scientistshavebeenlookingfbrwater一thekeyto

life一inthesolarsystemfbrdecades.Recently,theyhaveturnedtoJupiter（木星）！

OnApril14,theEuropeanSpaceAgency's（ESA）JUICEspacecraftsuccessfully

liftedofffromFrenchGuianainSouthAmerica.JUICE,shortfbr“JupiterIcy

MoonsExplorern,willcollectdatafromJupiteranditsthreemoons,Europa,

GanymedeandCallisto.

Thethreemoonsarebelievedtohavebigoceansofliquidwater（液态水）under

theiricyshells（壳）.AccordingtoESA,thewateronthesemoonscouldbesixtimes

asmuchastheamountinEarth'soceans.Themission（任务）"willchangeour

understandingofthesolarsystemn,wroteScientificAmerican.

In1998,NASA'sGalileospacecraftfoundthatEuropamightbeejecting（喷

射）wateras自ras160kilometersintospace.Thatgavescientiststheideaofstudying

theicymoonsofJupiter.

Theoceansunderthesemoonsarelikelytobetensofkilometersdeep.Butthey

arealsotrappedundertensofkilometersofice,makingitverydifficulttostudythem.

AlthoughJUICEcannotlandonthesurface,ithaslotsofhigh-techequipmentto

studythemoon'senvironment,includingspectralimaging（光谱成像）toolsand

radar（雷达）.“Theycouldgivemoredataonthingslikethethicknessoftheoceans,

theirsaltcontent（含量）:andtheirdistancefromtheicyshellsabove,nreported

P.

"Themaingoalistounderstandwhethertherearehabitable（适合居住的）

environmentsamongthoseicymoonsandaroundagiantplanetlikeJupiter,v

JUICEteammemberOlivierWitasscsaidduringapressconference（发布会）on

April6.

1.JUICEhasbeensenttolookfbronJupiter.

A.airB.sandC.goldD.water

2.Paragraph4mainlywantstotellus.

A.howfarwatercanbeejectedB.whyscientistswantedtostudyJupiter

C.whatNASA,sGalileospacecraftfoundD.whichspacecraftwasused

toexploretheuniverse

3.Theunderlinedword“trapped“inParagraph5hastheclosestmeaningto

a，，