语法填空（期中试题分类汇编人教版）原卷版

专题07语言知识语法填空

主题01人与社会

Passage1

(24-25学年高一下•福建厦门熹海中学•期中)

ShangsiFestival,alsoknownastheDoubleThirdFestival,is]ancientChinesefestivalcelebratedon

thethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,whichfallsonApril11thisyear.

AsShangsiFestivalhappenssoclose2QingmingFestival,manyyoungpeopletodayonlyknowabout

thelatter.Itisa3(tradition)Hanfestival,aswellasanoccasionformanyoftheminoritynationalitiesin

China.Onthisday,peoplewouldholdaceremony4(honor)theirancestors(祖先)，thenbathintheriver

topreventdiseaseandbadluck.Followingthat,youngmenandwomenwearingtraditionalChinese5

(costume)wouldparticipateinancientcustomsofspringouting,enjoyflowersinthefieldsanddate(约会)with

theirlovers.Thesescenes6(describe)intheancienttextShiJing(TheBookofSongs),7

recordedatotalof305poemscreatedoveraperiodof500yearsorso.

Since1983,singingactivities8(host)annuallyonthisdaythroughoutGuangxi.Bamboodancingis

anotheractivityfortheZhuangpeople.Teenagersandadultsdressinfestivecostumeswhilebeatingdrumsand

9(express)theirgoodfeelingtowardseachother.Five-coloredstickyriceand10(paint)

eggsaretypicalfoodfortheShangsiFestival.TheZhuangpeoplebelievericeandeggsaregoodfortheirhealth.

Passage2

(24-25学年高一下•河北宁晋二中•期中)

Aswcallknow,festivals1(celebrate)allaroundtheworldandtheyhave2wide

rangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famous3(figure),andimportantevents.

Ofallthe4(tradition)festivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.People

celebrate5(show)thattheyaregratefulfbrtheyear'ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantrolein

festivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe6(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthe

spreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfade7andothersmaybeestablished.Festivalsarebecoming

moreandmorecoinmercial,withbusinesses8(lake)advantageof(hecelebrations.Festivalsreflect

people'swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.Andifyoustudyfestivals9(careful),you

maybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealot10commonafterall.

Passage3

(24-25学年高一下•浙江诸暨中学•期中)

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisaC(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.

Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers2(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresentthe

earthcomingbacktolife3bestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularthingsinmanypartsofthecountiy:

Oranges:Orangetreesaremore4decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.They

makegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes5(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo“plants,6canoftenbeseenintheirhoiresandoffice.

Certainly,duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsarc1(close)connectedwithhealth,

abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy8(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花)：The9(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓿

蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare10firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).

Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.

Passage4

(24-25学年高一下•山东宁阳复圣中学•期中)

Onthe8thdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth,knownas“LaBa”,thisdaymarksthechangefromtheold1

thenewas“La”meansconnectionirChinese.Additionally,“La”isrelatedtohuntinginwinter,andinancienttimes,

peopleusedtoofferhuntgameinimportantceremonies.

Beingthe2(cold)timeoftheyear,the12thlunarmonthmeanssayinggoodbyetotheoldand

welcomingthecomingSpring.Therefore,the8thdayofthismonthisknownas"LaBa”,asignificantdaycelebrated

asthe"LabaFestival”.

TheLabaFestivalisanimportanttraditionalChinesefestival,3camefromancientceremonies.Dating

backtotheShangandZhoudynasties,people4(hold)ceremoniesinthetwelfthmonth5(wish)

forarichharvestandthewell-beingofhumansandanimals.Overtime,theLabaFestivaPscustonisandlegends

havegrowninto6importantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.

Oneof(hemostimportantLabaFestivalcustomsinChinaiseatingLabaporridge(粥).Thistradition,dating

backoverathousandyearstotheSouthernSongDynasty,isrecordedinhistoricaldocuments.In2021,theLaba

porridgecustom7(recognize)asanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage,showingthecultural

8(important)andpowerofChinesedevelopment.

9(drink)LabaporridgeisasharedcustominbothnorthernandsouthernChina,differingmainlyin

tasteandcookingmaterials.Inthenorth,sugaris10(common)added,whileinthesouth,Labaporridge

canbebothsweetandsalty.

Passage5

(24-25学年高一下•河南长垣银河学校•期中)

ZibocityinChina'sShandongprovincehas](unexpected)goneheatedonsocialmediasincelate

Februaryduetoitsuniquetasteofbarbecue.Thishasprovidedanopportunityforthelocalgovernment2

(promote)tourismandspending.The3(late)promotiongivesvisitorsfreeadmissionto10scenicspotsin

thecityaslongastheirtrainticket'sfinaldestinationisZibo.Passengers4takethetrainaregreetedbyposters

reading“WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain“andtheyreceivespecialgifts.Videosoftheexperiencehavebeen

postedonsocialmedia,5(atiracl)morevisitors.

Zibo'sbarbecueisdifferentfromothertypesinChinaasit6(make)onastove(炉灶).Manyyoung

people7(crowd)intothecitytotrythedishsinceagroupofcollegestudentspostedvideosofthemselves

enjoyingitinFebruary.8(search)fbr"Zibobarbecue''ontheInternethaveincreasedby770percent

comparedtothesameperiodlastyear,andlinesoutsidebarbecuerestaurantsonseveralstreetsreachfbrmorethan

10Cmeters9theweekends.

Ziboisnow10must-visitdestinationforfoodlovers,wheretheycanexperiencetheuniqueand

deliciousbarbecueandexplorethecity'sscenicspots.

Passage6

(24-25学年高一下•福建福州十一中•期中)

TheSCOChildren'sNewYearConcert

TheShanghaiCooperationOrganizationChildreifsNewYearConcert1(hold)inBeijingrecently.

Italractedmanypeople.2(include)childrenandtheirparentsfromdifferentmembercountries.

Theconcertwasorganizedbyprofessionalteamsto3(sure)ahigh-qualityperfonnance.Many

talentedyoung4(music)wereinvitedtotakepartinit.Theyplayedvariousmusicalinstruments,

creating5amazingmusicalatmosphere.

Theeventnotonlyprovidedaplatformforchildrentoshowtheirmusicaltalents6promoted

culturalexchangesamongtheSCOmembercountries.ItmadetheNewYearfeelmorefestive.And7

helpedpeopletounderstanddifferentculturesbetter.Weshouldsupportmoresuchconcerts8(strengthen)

culturaltics.Ifsbelieved9theywillplayanimportantroleinbuildingaharmonious10

(region)community.

主题02人与自我

Passage1

(24-25学年高一下•广东广州白云中学•期中)

It](be)lessthanamonthsinceIstartedattheFrancesKingSchoolandIalreadyfeelthatIbelong

toLondon.2manyofthestudentshere,Iamlivingwithalocalfamily,3certainlyhelpsmeto

practicemyEnglishawayfromclass.

Theschoolbelievesthat4(learn)shouldcontinueoutsideclassesandthatstudentsshouldhavethe

chance5(experience)Britishculture.Lastweekweallwenttoseeamusical(歌舞剧)6this

weekendwearegoinglovisitStratfbrdfortheday.WehavealsobeenpromisedaweekendinParisnextspring!

Ofcourse,I'mworkinghardaswellashavingfun.Withclass7(size)oflessthanfifteenthereisno

chanceofbeingabletoavoidtheteachers.AswellaslearningEnglishwearealso(aughthowtostudyby8

(we).Thatshouldmakeit9(easy)whenIgettouniversity.Forsucha10(friend)place,the

FrancesKingSchoolisverylarge.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtolearnhere,fromEuropeandSouth

AmericaaswellasChina.We'reallfindingitagreatplacetolearn.

Passage2

(24-25学年高一下•江苏灌南•期中)

Asasmartphoneaddict,thefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupinthemorningwasreachfbrmyphone.Sometimes

Ididfeelthatthesmallmachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmytimeand1somechangesshouldbemade.

Idecided(hatIshouldbeginwithspendingawholeweek2mysmartphone.However,developinginto

ahabitwaseasy.Itwas3(3xtreme)ditticuittoquitthehabit.Onthefirsttewdays,not4(know)

whattodo,Ifeltlostandanxious.ThensomehowIbegan(ofeelfreebecauseIhadtimetodothingsthatIlikedand

finallymyfavoritenovels5(pick)upagain.Totracemyprogress,Ikeptajournalofmyfeelings,thoughts

and6(activity).Iwentoutforarunandfellmorealive.Bestofall,Ibegantoappreciate7beauty

inlifewithmyowneyes.Itwasalso8(benefit)tomyofflinerelationship.Ispentmoretimewithfriends

andparents.Thosesevendaysreallychangedmealot.

NowInolongerspendmydayswithmyeyes9(fix)onthescreenallthetime.Instead,haveagreat

10(appreciate)forifcbeyondthescreen,whichisindeedricherandmorebeautiful.

Passage3

(24-25学年高一下•江苏南京励志中学•期中)

HerbalmedicineisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandthepracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine.The

emperorShenNongissaidtohavetasted100herbs,]allov/edhimteachtheChinesepeoplehowtouse

themintheirdietandtreatmentforillness.Theseherbshelpthebodytostayinbalanceandgojiberries(枸杞)are

oneofthem.

Since200B.C.,gojiberries2(use)intraditionalChinesemedicine.InChina,gojiberriesareknown

as“wolfberryfruif'andtheywereoncementionedin3oldestbookofChineseherbsinexistence,Shen

NongBenCao.ling.Theyarcalsoknowntoact4(positive)ontheorgansbecauseofthedetoxifying(解

毒)properties,thus5(contribute)toourqiandenergy.

Gojiberriesareanexcellentsoarceofantioxidants(抗氧化剂),aminoacidsand20othertraceminerals.They

are6(benefit)tousinmanyaspects,7(include)theirability8(promote)healthy

skin,protecteyehealth,adjustblocksugarlevelsandfightcancer.

InChina,gojiberriesarecomnionlycookedandaddedtorecipeslikeporridge,soupsanddishes9

(make)withchicken,porkorvegetables.Theyarcalsousedtomakea10(vary)ofteas,juicesandwines.

主题03人与自然

Passage1

(24-25学年高一下•广东惠州光正实验学校•期中)

Inthepasthundredyears,there1(be)frequentnaturaldisasters,such2floods,droughts,mud­

rockflows,seismicseawaves,earthquakes,windstormsandthestretchingofnewdeserts.Thedisastershavekilled

millionsofpeople,3(destroy)countlesshomesandwipedoutnumerouspiecesoffertileland.

Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowiththedamage

4wehavedonetotheearth.Wehavecut5toomanytreesintheforests.Wehavebadly

6(pollution)theenvironment.Wehaveshockedourownhome-planettimeandagainwith

7(power)explosionsofnuclearbombs.As8result,climateshavebecomeabnormal.Rainwater

rushesdownhillsides9(angry),andtheundergroundenergygoesuptorevengeitselfonus.

Theearthisouronlyhome-planet.Itisurgentforustostopdamagingit,andtodoourbest

10(protect)itandmakeitalovelyplacesuitabletolivein,forwehavenowheretogoandsurvive

exceptwherewearenow.

Passage2

(24-25学年高一下•浙江杭州上城区•期中)

Chineseresearchershaveintroducedtechnologicalmethodsbasedonasix-year-longprogramtoaddressthe

issueofhighhumidity(湿度)insitemuseums.

Theprogramwascarried]attheDadiwanSite,datingaround8,000to4,800yearsago,inQiifanCounty,

GansuProvince.TheF901site,having2historyofover5,000years,standsasthemostcomplicatedhousing

structurefromChina'sprehistorictimes.Themuseumonthesite3(finish)in2011andwasthenmade

4(access)tothepublic.Itspurposeisto5(accurate)recreatethenaturalstateoftheancientcommunity.

6(avoid)anydirectinteractionwithvisitors,themuseumseparatedthespotbyconstructingglasscurtain

walls.However,thisactionresultedinacontinuousriseinhumiditywithinthesite,7inturncausedthespread

ofmicrobial(微生物的)diseases.

Theresearchersbelievethattheglasscurtainwallcould8(less)thedependenceofindoorhumidity

changesonoutdoorweatherchanges,butgeneratedunexpectedconsequences,9(lead)toincreasedhumidity

in(hemuseumspace.Thestrategicplacementofwindowsandfansprovedeffectiveinenhancinginnerairflow.The

studyoffersvaluable10(guide)aboutthepreservationofsimilarculturalrelics.

主题01人与社会

Passage1

(24-25学年高一下•安徽合肥六中•期中)

Recently,theformsofculturalexchangebetweencountrieshavebecomemoreandmorediversified.The

documentaryDelaGranMurallaaMachuPicchu(From(heGreatWalltoMachuPicchu),](produce)by

ChinaGlobalTelevisionNetwork,wasreleasedinPeruonNov.16withextensivecoverage.

WiththeGreatWailandMachuPicchuassymbolsofculturalexchange,thefilmhighlightsthatdespiteihe

geographicaldistance,differentculturescancoexistandlearnfromeachother,fosteringmutual2(understand)

andrespect.

Infivechapters,thefilm3(display)culturaltreasuresfrombothcountries,includingthepotteryfigure

CurayacuVenusandaSicangoldmaskfromPeru,anda4(paint)potteryvasefromtheDadiwansiteanda

goldmaskfromtheSanxingduisiteinChina.

Storiesarealsoshared5thosewhocontributetoculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.For

example,6musicianfromHananMuseumperformsthePeruviansongElCondorPasawithareplica(复制

品)oftheancientJiahuboneflute.AndaPeruviancouplebringstheirhandmadealpacaplushtoystotheChina

InternationalImportExpoinShanghai.

“Previouslywc7(aim)tohaveagrandandexpansivevision."saysYcJing,thedocumentary'schief

director."8,asweprogressed,webecamemindfuloftheengagingstories9trulybringthesecultures

tolife.,,

SinceNov.i7,(hefilm10(air)ontheChinaGlobalTelevisionNetworkandtheNationalInstituteof

RadioandTelevisionofPeruinsevenlanguages.

Passage2

(24-25学年高一下•江苏海安高中•期中)

Pictureastagewhereeveiymovementtellsastoiy—ofeniperoisandpeasants,ofmythical(神话的)characters

andeverydayjoys.ThisisChinesedance,Iover-5,000-year-oldartform(ha(mixesactions,emotion,and

symbolismintoanappealingvisuallanguage.2Westernballet'sfbcusonprecision(精确),Chinesedance

stressesexpressionthroughflow.3thebodybecomesabrushpaintingstoriesintheair.

Chinesedancebeganasasacred(神圣的)act,performed4(honor)godsandancestors.BytheTang

Dynasty,ithadbecomeacenterofcourtentertainmentwithdancersperformingforemperorsandforeigndignitaries.

5(root)inmartialartsandopera,classicaldanceiscalledthe“baHetoftheEast”.Dancersuseflowing

silksleevesandvarioushandgesturestoexpressemotions.6(compare)folkdancewithclassicaldance,

wethinkthatitseems7(common)inruralChina.TheYangko,popularinnorthernChina,8

(feature)livelygroupformationsandtwirlinghandkerchiefs,whilethesouthernLionDancecombinesacrobatics(杂

技)anddrummingtoholdbackevilspirits.Thesedancesaredeeplycollective,ofteninvolvingentirevillages.

Chinesedanceismorethanentertainment—it'sabridgebetweenthepastandthepresent,EastandWest.

9throughavillageYangkoorahigh-techstageproduction,itremindsusthatmovementisauniversal

languageandthehiddenlanguageofthesoul.Thalsoulspeakswith5,000yearsof_____LQ_____(wise)inChina.

Passage3

(24-25学年高一下•江西上饶中学•期中)

Atotalof54people,including19foreigners,havereceivedtheirvocational(职业技术的)skillcertificatesas

“hotpotchefs“recently,becoming](professional)recognizedforthisoccupationinChina.

Soon2theypassedpreviouscookingexams,theseskilledworkersfromcountriessuchasPoland,

PakistanandGhana3(award)certificatesofvariouslevelsduringtheLaunchCeremonycftheBeltand

RoadInternationalSkillsCertificationheldinChongqinglastmonth.

Theroleofthehotpotchefwas4(official)recognizedinthe2022editionofChina'soccupational

classificationcode.Adetailedstandardthatoutlinestheprofession's5(define)andvocationaltraining

requirementswerepublishedinFebruarybyChina'sMinistryofHumanResourcesandtheMinistryofCommerce.

6(recognize)rationallyforitsspicyhotpot,Chongqingtooktheleadinformulatingtheindustry

standard.AsofJune2024Chongqingwashometoaround2,000hotpotrestaurants,withthetotaloutputofthehotpot

industrychain7(reach)300billionyuan,accordingtotheChongqingMunicipalCommissionof

Commerce.

Chongqing8(make)significantprogressinestablishinganinternationalevaluationsystemfor

skilledtalent.Duringtheevent,Chongqingalsolaunchedotherinternationalskillscertificationsacrossvariousareas,

9includedcatering,theInternetandnewenergy.Furthermore,Chongqinginstitutionsalsosignedanote

ofunderstandingonskillscertificationcooperationwithTUVRhein-land(China)Ltd,10leadingtesting

andcertificationserviceproviderheadquarteredinGermany.

Passage4

(24-25学年高一下•湖南衡阳县三中•期中)

Threeguests,JamesSmith.VincentBrown,andJulieArcher,arcinvitedtotheTVshowNewsthatMatters.

ThetopicispollutioninNorgate.Norgate'srapiddevelopmenthashadsignificant](environment)costs.Mr.

Smithprotestsagainstheavyindustry.Fromhispointofview,afterheavyindustryfactories2(move)in,

thingsbecame3(entire)different.Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalone,heavyindustryhastogo.However,

Mr.Brownholdstheideadifferently.Hespeaksindefence4factor5'managers.Inhisopinion,factoriestry

tocontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduceandfactoiymanagers,5aredeeplyconcernedaboutthe

environment,havebeentakingvarious6(measure)toreducepollutionin7productionprocess,even

thoughthemeasuresraisetheproductioncosts.AsfarasMrs.Archerisconcerned,thecommitteehasamajorrole

8(play)inmaintainingairandwaterquality.Besides,thecommitteeshouldalsoworkhandinhandwith

otherbranchesofgovernment.However,fightingpollution9(have)tobeacommunity-wideeffort,and

everyonecanhelpby10(follow)thegoldenrule:reduce,reuseandrecycle.

Passage5

(24-25学年高一卜江苏武宁二中•期中)

TheancientChineselegendofHuaMulan,awomanwhodisguised(假扮)](she)asamantotake

herfather'splaceinthearmy,hasenteredthedigitalageasarepresentativefigureof2historicalcityin

NorthChinaforculturalandtourismpromotion,Datong.

Intheofficialpromotionalvideo,HuaMulanwearsametalsuit,standing3(proud)infrontofthe

famousYungangGrottoes(云冈石窟)inDatong.Thisdigitalrepresentationaims4(promote)Datong's

culturalheritageandtourismthroughdigitaltechnology.

ThetaleofHuaMulandatesbackover1,500yearstoChina'sNorthernWeiDynasty5Datongserved

asthedynasty'scapital,6(know)asPingcheng.Theclassicfolksong,“TheBalladofMulan”,tellsthe

storyofheradventures.Historiansarguethatthetextofthesongsolidifies(巩固)HuaMuIan'sconnectiontoDatong.

ThedigitalHuaMulanisnotjustarepresentativefigureforcultureandtourismbutalsoisexpectedtobe

involvedineducationalprograms,filmprojects,andmanypartnershipsacross7(variety)fields.

Inrecentyears,onceacoal-dependen(industrialcenter,Dator.ghasturnedtomakeuse8itsrich

history,includingwell-preservedancientcitywalls,toattractglobal9(tourist).

AsChinaincreasinglyconnectsdigitalcreativitywithcultural10(preserve),theHuaMulanproject

isinlinewiththecity'swidereffortstoshapeapositivecityimage,improvingitsbrandasanancientcapitalof

China.

主题02人与自我

Passage1

(24-25学年高一下•陕西周至六中•期中)

October3rdof2013beganlikeanyotherday.Iwokeup,gotreadyand](go)towork.Littledidanyone

know2wasabouttohappen.While3(work)onavehicleIbegantofeelalittleoff.kwascloseto

lunchlime,4Ipuldownmytools,washedmy5(hand)andsalatmytoolboxtoeatlunch.Thenext

thingIrememberiswakingupinahospitalinatotalstateofconfusionwithdoctors,nurses,familyandfriends

6(surround)me.

I7(tell)thatIwentintosuddencardiacarrestatworkandfellonthefloor.Acoworkerheardthe

commonandrantome.Herecognizedthesignsandgavemefirstaid8(immediate)whileanothercoworker

called911.IwasgivenbystanderCPRfbrnearly5minutesuntilthelocalpoliceandEMT'sshowedupandtook

over.IwasthengivenasingleshockfromanAEDand9(I)pulsecamebackandreturned10a

normalrhythm.Iwasdeadfor7minutes!Fromthatpoint,Iwasrusliedto(hehospital.

ThankstobystanderCPRandacallto911,mylifewassaved.

Passage2

(24-25学年高•下•湖南长沙雅礼•期中)

WethinkthatlifeinaChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwehavetosurvivemountainsofhomework

andexams.Yet,wouldyoube](surprise)ifItoldyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostasstressful

asitisinChina?

2(study)hardisimportantforUShighschoolstudents.InUShighschools,everything3

(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminations.Failing4(hand)in

yourhomeworkontimewill5(actual)affectyourgradeinacertaincourse.Perhapsdifferentfromwhat

wcusedlu(liinkufUShighschoolsludcnls,theypaygicalallciiliuii6gellingliigliscoreslugelinluakey

university.Otherwise,they'llbedisappointedaftergraduation.

Likeuniversitystudents,UShighschoolstudentshavethefreedomtochoosethecourses7attract

them.Evena9thgradercansitin8sameclassroomas12thgraders.Butthisalsomeansheorshehasto

workveryhardbecausetheteacherwillnottreathimorherdifferentlyjustbecauseheorsheisafewyears

9(young)thanothers,andtherewillbeplentyof10(challenge)toovercome.

主题03人与自然

Passage1

(24-25学年高一下•江苏南京六校联合体•期中)

Naturaldisastersareeventscaused