译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world 课堂练习（附参考答案）

八年级英语下册Unit8课堂练习

班级考号姓名总分

(-)

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.Shep_________themilkintotheglass.

2.Thewater(标准)inthelakehasrisenduetoheavyrain.

3.Ourschoolhasaspolicyagainstcheating.

4.The(总数)ofstudentsintheclassis30.

5.Shestruggledtochertemperduringtheargument.

二、用所给词的适当形及超空

1.Thekitchenwas(clean)aftercookingamessymeal.

2.She(success)passedtheexamaftermonthsofhardwork.

3.Time(manage)skillsareessentialforstudents.

4.(wise),theyinvestedinrenewableenergy.

5.Scientistsanalyzedthe(chemistry)compositionofthesoil.

三、单项选择

()1.LangLang'sfatherwasverystrict______him_______playingthepiano.

A.to;with

B.with;in

C.in;with

D.with;to

()2.Warbetweenthetwocountries.

A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeinto

D.brokeout

()3.Afterthediet,herweightwasreduced_______50kg.

A.to

B.with

C.by

D.in

()4.Whydoyou_________somuchtime__________videogameseveryday?

A.waste;inplaying

B.waste;toplay

C.wasted;playing

D.wasting;onplaying

()5.MyparentsfinallyallowedmecampingthisweekenD.

A.go

B.togo

C.going

D.togoing

()6.numberoftheemployeesinthiscompany300.

A.The;is

B.The;are

C.A;is

1

D.A;are

四、翻译句子

1.厨师将面团分成小圆球。

Thechefthedoughsmallballs.

2.我们的牟丽根用完了。你回家而雨工能茨些吗？

Ne'reofmilk.Couldyoubuysomeonyourwayhome?

3.选举审每二窠兼至关金要。

Everyvote_____________________________inanelection.

4.旅行很累，但除此之外很有趣。

Thetripwastiring.________________that,itwasfun.

5.经理会立即处理投诉。

Themanagerwi11thecomplaintimmediately.

五、补全对话

A:Goodmorning.Mathew.

B:Goodmorning,LiYang.1.

A:There*sstillsmog（雾霾）today.We'11havetogotoschoolwithfacemasks

（口罩）.

B:2.Accordingtothenews,PM2,5pollutionisthemainproblemwithair

pollution.

A:Yes,andairpollutionhasdoneharmtopeople7shealth.

B:SotheChinesegovernmentandChinesepeoplemusttakeactiontofightit.

A:3.______

B:SincePM2.5ismainlycausedbyvehicles［机动车）andfactories,carswith

largeemissions（排放）shouldnotbeal1oweD.4.

A:5._____Wehopethatmoreandmorepeoplewi11joinusinmakingtheblue

skiesreturnforgooD.

B:Ihopeso,too.

A.Iagreewithyou.

B.Canyougivesomeadvice?

C.What'stheweatherliketoday?

D.Howdoyou1ikeit?

E.Whatapity!

F.Soundgreat!

G.Andfactoriesshouldbeclose

D.

六、阅读理解

Imagineoneday,thewatertaps（水龙头）inyourhousestoprunning.Youhave

tobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn'tenoughforeveryone.Yourmotherhas

tosavethefamily,sshowerwatertodootherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostand

thatkindoflife?

Probablynot.Butthat*swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssaidYemen

isgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.Accordingtoa

report,thecapital,Sana.willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.

Becauseofshortage,thegovernmentoftencursthewatersupply（供应）.Hannan,

an18-year-oldfromLahej,toldTimes'."Tnagoodweekwe'11haveawater

2

supplyal1week.Butthenthefollowingweektherewi11bewateronlyforadayor

two.”

Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfrom

theshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravel

aroundthecityeverydaytosellwater-atveryhighprices."Alotofpeople

can'taffordit,“shesaiD.

Theaverage（平均）personinYemenuses100to200cubic（立方）metresofwater

peryear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty（贫困）lineof1,000

cubicmetres.

Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.Butitwi11costalotand

itmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.

isthenameofthecapitalcityofYemen.

LHannan

D.Times

（）2.AreportshowsthatSanawillhave_____asearlyas2025.

A.enoughdrinkingwatertouse

B.nodrinkingwatertouse

C.noprivatecompanies

D.morewaterpollution

（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortage“inthethirdparagraphmean

inChinese?

A充足

♦

缺

B短

・

旱

c干

•

求

D需

♦

（）4.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat_____.

A.thepoordon'thavetoworryaboutthewatersupply

B.the18-year-oldboyisfromapoorfamily

C.privatecompaniesmakealotofmoney

D.Lahejisabeautifulplace

（）5.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoSaveWater

B.HowtoMakeUseofSeawater

C.HowPeopleUseWaterFully

D.YemenisFacingSeriousWaterShortage

（二）

一、按要求填写单词完成句子

1.Thecitysuffersfremsevereair（pollute）duetovehicle

emissions.

2.Thenewpolicywi11aal1employees.

3.Shelovesbrowsing（二手的）bookstores.

4.Thisvillagefinallygotaccessto（electronic）lastyear.

5.Threcognizedheraftertanyears.

5.Weneedtostopandget____（汽油）beforetheroadtrip.

二、单项选择

3

()1.-Canyoucatchwhatthespeakerissaying,Tina?

一一Sorry.HespeakssofastthatIcan_______understandhim.

A.nearly

B.probably

C.hardly

D.exactly

()2.Stopeatingthiskindoffood,forit'stoourhealth.

A.important

B.necessary

C.impossible

D.harmful

()3.Beforeleavingtheclassroom,rememberto______allthelightsandthe

projector.

A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turndown

()4.Don'tfight_______yourclassmatesatschool.

A.to

B.about

C.over

D.with

()5.LudwigVanBeethovenwrotehundredsof_______inhislife.

A.pieceofmusic

B.music

C.piecesofmusic

D.piecesofmusics

三、从方框中选择相应词语的适当形式填空

befilledwith;focuson;takeactionto;accordingto;sincethen;inaddition

1.Thisconferencewi11renewableenergysolutions.

2.,weneedtoconsidertheenvironmentalimpact.

3.SheimproveherEnglishskiIls.

4.Theglassfreshorangejuice.

5.,technologyhasadvancedrapidly.

5.theweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.

四「兔眩埴圣一

Inspace,therewasalittlegrayplanet.Itlookedvery1.___becausethe

peoplewholivedtherehatin'tlookedafterit.Theyhadpollutedthewholeplanet

heavily2.______rubbishandpollution.Asaresulttherewerefewplantsandanimals

left.

Oneday,alittleboyJimwaswalkingontheplanet,whenhepassedacave(ill

洞)and3.asmal1redflowerinside.Theflewerwasverysick-alnostdying,

soJim4.______duguptheflower,withroots,soi1andeverything.Thenhestared

lookingfroaplace5.___careofit.Hesearchedal1overtheplanet,but

everywherewaspollutedsomuchthattherewas6.placetheflowercould

possiblylivein.Thenhelookedupatthemoon.11seemedthatmaybetheplantcould

livethere.

4

Jimdecidedtogothere.He7.aspaceshipandputthelittleredflower

intheback,thentheyflewtothemoon.Farawayfromallthatpollution,theflower

soongrewup,givingbirthtooothers,andtheseotherflowersspreadontoother

flowers.Soonthewholemoonwascompletelycoveredwithflowers.Whenthelittle

boy'sflowerscameout,themoongaveoutasoftred8._______.Itwasthemost

beautifulsceneryhehadeverseen.

Maybethestoryistellingus9.wedon'tlookaftertheplanet,aday

willcomewhenflowerscanonlygrowonthemoon.Sowemustbefriendlyto10.

placethatwearelivinginnow.

()1.)6.

A.happyA.some

B.sadB.many

C.excitedC.no

D.boredD.much

()2.()7.

A.aboutA.Rentaway

B.fromB.'A'entthrough

C.withC.climbedinto

D.besideD.climbedout

()3.()8.

A.noticedA.fire

B.believedB.smell

C.decidedC.noise

D.expectedD.1ight

()4.()9.

A.carefulA.unless

B.carefullyB.that

C.carelessC.oefore

D.carelesslyD.if

()5.()10.

A.totakeA.as

B.takeB.our

C.tookC.ours

D.takingD.ourselves

五、阅读理解

Switzerland(瑞士)isoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesinEurope.Itisfamous

asoneofthecleanestcountriesintheworlD.

TheSwiss(瑞士人)thinkthatrecyclingisimportant.Thegovernmenthasmade

laws(法律)whichrequireeveryonetorecycle.In1998,theSwissgovernmentpassed

alawwhichsaysthatpeoplecan'tthrowawayanyelectronicmachines.Instead,

peoplearetoldtobringoldonestospecialcentreswhentheydon'tneedthem.Many

partsthatcan,tbeusedarethrownaway.

Thegovernmentalsocharges(收费)arubbishbagtax.Ifpeoplewanttheirrubbish

tobecollected,theymustbuyyellowstickers(张贴物)andputthemontheirrubbish

bags.47%ofal1rubbishinthecitieswasrecycleD.Thisincluded70%ofpaper,95%

ofglass,71%ofplastichott1PSand85%—90%ofcans.Unt.i1recently,ppoplpcan

getasmal1amountofmoneywhentheyrecycletheirbottles.Recyclinghasbecome

adailyhabitfortheSwiss.

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根据上述内容，判断句子正误，正确(T),错误(F)

()1.Accordingtothepassage,Switzerlandisfamousforitslaws.

()2.PeopleinSwitzerlandcanthrowawaytheirelectronicmachinesfreely.

()3.PeoplecanreusemanypartsoftheoldmachinesinSwitzerlanD.

()4.About70%ofal1rubbishinthecitieswasrecycleD.

()5.PeopleinSwitzerlandcangetasmallamountofmoneybyrecyclingtheir

bottles.

六、任务型阅读(阅读短文，完成表格)

(Vhatdoesitmeantobegreen?”Green“meanstakingspecialstepstoprotect

theenvironment-thewater,theland,andtheairwebreathe.HereJsafour-

stepguidetobeinggreen:

1.Reducetheamountofthingsyouuseandthrowaway.Whenyouuselessof

something,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.Forexample,ashortershowermeans

youuselesswater.

2.reusethingswhenyoucan.Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,

someoneelsemightneedit.Forexample,ifyourbabybrothernolongeruseshis

plasticbasketball,whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?

3.recyclecans,bottles,paper,booksandeventoys.Recyclinghasneverbeen

easier.Manycommunitieswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouse.Youcanorganize

therecyclablethings,remembertoputthemonthecurb(品各边)onrecyclingday.

4.enjoytheearth-walkinthewoods,plantatreeandeatsomeofthedelicious

foodthatthetreeproduces.It'struethattrashandpollutionareproblemsbut

theEarthremainsahugeandgloriousplacethat'sreadyforyoutoexplore.You

canstartlocal1ybyvisitingthenatural1ybeautifulspotsinyourcity.Gofor

ahike,visitlocalnaturecenters,andclimbmountains.

Protectingtheenvironment

ReducingThrowaway1._________things.

Lessenthethingsyouuse.

ReusingUsethethingsmoretimes.

Giveyour2.________thingsthatcanbeusedtoothers.

3.___________Putthecans,bottles,paperorbooksinacertainplaceifyoudon't

usethem.Peoplewillcollectthenforrecycling.

EnjoyingtheGowalking,planttreesandeatthe4.__________thatthetreesproduce.

earthGo5._________,visitlocalnaturecentersandclimbmountains.

(三)

一、单项选择

()1.Anewbridgeintwoyears.

A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding

()2.Theofficeissodirty,ittomorrow.

A.wi11clean

2

B.wi11becleaned

C.arecleaning

D.arecleaned

()3.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreusefulmachines______oneday.

A.invent

B.areinvented

C.willinvent

D.wi11beinvented

()4.Thosenewbooksyet.

A.havebeenread

B.havenotread

C.hasnotbeenread

D.havenotbeenread

()5.-TheAPECmeetinginShanghailastautumn.

-Ihearitindifferentcountrieseveryyear.

A.isheld;isheld

B.washeld;isheld

C.washeld;hasheld

D.isheld;washeld

()6.Somepeoplewastemuchwater.Theydon'tbelieveitcansomeday.

A.runout

B.berunout

C.runoutof

D.keepout

()7.-Willyoucometothedinnerparty?

-Iwon'tcomeunlessHobo_______.

A.willbeinvited

B.invites

C.invited

D.isinvited

()8.Ttisreportedthatabout120foreignsoccerexpertstoteachsoccer

schoolstudentsnextmonth.

A.haveinvited

B.willinvite

C.areinvited

D.willbeinvited

()9.Robotdogsasvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023Asian

Gaines.

A.use

B.used

C.areused

D.wereused

()10.MoretreesalongtheYellowRivernextyeartopreventthesoil

frombeingwashedawayonrainydays.

A.areplanted

R.wi11plant.

C.areplant

D.willbeplanted

3

二、阅读理解

(A)

Environmentalists(环保人士)aregettingmoreworriedabouttheeffectsoffast

fashionontheenvironment.Fastfashionistheproductionofclothesinaverynumber

andalowcost.Theyarealsoinshopsandonlinestoresquicklytocreateahigh

demenD.Manufacturer(制造商)make100millional1kindsofclotheseveryyear.That

isequaltomorethan60percentofthetotalclothesproducedintheworlD.

Thefastfashionbusinessmodelishavinganeffectontheenvironment.Manyof

theclothesendupinrubbishandthisishavinganegativeeffectonthe

environmentaswellasthechemicalsusedtomaketheclothes.Thesecausehealth

problemstopeopleworkinginclothesfactories.Itisreportedthatchildrenmake

manyoftheseclothes.

Thewaypeoplearebuyingclothesisaddingtotheproblemofclothingwaste.Many

yearsago,peoplewenttostoresandtiredclotheson.Peopletookmoretimeand

thoughtmorecarefullybeforebuyingclothes.Theyalsoworethemlonger.Today,

peopleordercheapclothesontheInternetsandiftheydon'tlikethem,theysend

themback.Somepeoplesaythisiscausinga“throwaway(用完艮口弃

societyn.somepeoplebuyclothesandneverwearthem.TheGermanonlinecompany

DWellewrote,uEveryyearinEurope,90milliontonsofclothingendsupin

garbage.LessthanonepercentofthisisrecycleD.”

Itseemsthefashionindustryisnotsustainable(可持续的).

()1.Whatdoenvironmentaliststhinkoffastfashion?

A.Itisbadfortheenvironment.

B.Ttisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

C.Itismakingplentyofmoneyformanufacturers.

D.Itmeetsthehighdemandofmoreandmorepeople.

()2.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“negative”isclose

A.good

B.bad

C.short

D.long

()3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.ManypeopleliketoordercheapclothesontheInternet.

B.Plentyofpeoplewouldnrtliketobuyclothesinclothingshops.

C.PeopleinEuropehavewastedlotsofclothesbecauseoftheirhobbies.

D.Thewaypeoplearebuyingclothesisaddingtotheproblemofclothingwaste.

()4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Fastfashionisharmingtheenvironment.

B.ShoppingontheInternetshouldbestoppeD.

C.Fastfashionhelpspeoplesavelotsofmoneyandtime.

D.It'scheapertobuyclothesontheInternetthaninshops.

(B)

TheBaihetanPowerStationistheworldJssecondlargestofitskind,onlyafter

theThreeGorgesDam.

TtisontheJinshaRivprandishui11.tohp'pprovideenergyforeast.prnand

centralChina.Itisreallyanengineeringwonder.Ithasanuunderground

city”hiddeninthemountainsbetweenSichuanandYunnanProvinces.Withthousand

4

ofsensorsmeasuringtemperature,pressureandotherimportantinforrnation,people

cancontrolthestationwellinrealtime.

Theuseofthestationmarksthecompletionoftheworld'slargestcleanenergy

corridor.SixgiantpowerstationsareontheYangtzeRivernow.Theyworktosend

electricityfromthewesttotheeastofthecountry.Fourofthestations,Wudongde,

Baihetan,XiluoduandXiangjiaba,areontheJinshaRiver,theheadwastersofthe

YangtzeRiver.Theothertwo,theThreeGorgesDamandGezhouba,areonthemiddle

sectionoftheYangtzeRiver.Theyforma1,800-km-longcleanenergycorridor.

Thestationscanreducecoalburningby90mi1liontonsand

carbonemissionsbyover240miIliontonseveryyear.Theyalsoplayabigrole

infloodcontrol,shippingandecologicalsecurity(生态安全)intheYangtzeRiver

Basin.TheYangtzeRiverusedtobeariverthatpeoplecouldnJtcontroloruse,

butnow,thefloodoftheYangtzeRiverisnolongeradangerbutatreasure.

iVeareproudthatChinahasmovedfrombeingafollowertoaworldleaderin

greenenergy.

()5.Whatdopeoplecontrolthestationwellinrealtime?

A.Bysensors

B.Bywind

C.Bywater

D.Bycoals

()6.WhichpartofChinawastheBaihetanPowerStationbuiltin?

A.East.

B.West.

C.South.

D.North.

()7.Howmanypowerstationsformthe1,800-km-longcleanenergycorridor?

A.Two.

B.Four.

C.Six.

D.Eight.

()8.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“emissions“inthethird

paragraph?

A.排放

B.回收

C.控制

D.错过

()9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThereisagreatshortageofelectricityinChina.

B.ChinaisaworldleaderinthehealthcarefielD.

C.InChina,thewindpowerisenoughtouse.

D.PeoplecantakeadvantageoftheYangtzeRiver.

三、阅读短文回答问题

Eightyearsago,one-week-oldDiandianwasleftbehinD.Whenpeoplefoundher

inthereeds(芦苇)ofalake,shelookedtooweaktosurvive.Nowsheisthemother

ofthreemi1u,thankstotheworkers'attentionandcareattheEastDongting

I.akpNationalNat.urpRpservp.

Liisthepresidentofami1uconservationassociationinYueyangandheadof

alocalmiluandbirdrescuecenter,where11deer,includingDiandian,havetheir

5

families.Liandhisworkmatesneedtoworkextrahourstotakecareoftheanimals

fromMarchuntilmid-May.HeremembersMarch18thisyear.HefedDiandiansome

freshshootsandleavesforbreakfastasusual,andmomentslaterwhenhereturned,

anew-bornmiluwasrightbesideher.Sinceitisherthirdbabyandborninthe

thirdmonthoftheyear,peoplenameditSansan,referringtothree-three”.Li

haddevelopedadepaffectionformiluandmadeuphismindtoprotectthe."Asf

ourcountryispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalandwildlifeprotection,

peopleareincreasing!yawarethatmiluarestate-protectedanimals,“LisaiD.

Miluhabitats（栖息土也）areusuallycenteredaroundwater,andfishingequipment

thatusedtobeathreattotheanima1sisnolongerseeninnaturereserves.On

May27,ateamofexpertswenttowatchmilunearDongtingLake.Ittakestimeand

lucktomeetoneandcountthemespeciallywhentheyliveinthethickreedsthat

are4to5meterstall.TheteamleaderSong,sawamiluforthefirsttimewhen

hewasstudyingforhisdoctorateinzoologyearlyin2009.Sincethen,hehashelped

protectthehabitatsatDongtingLake.Asthefloodseasoniscoming,Songandhis

workmateswillgoaroundthelakeareadayandnighttosavedeerintrouble,and

providefeedfortheanimalswhenneedeD.

AstheenvironmentimprovesinandaroundDongtingLake,China'ssecond-

largestfreshwaterlake,thewetlandhasbecomecoveronceagainforwildlife."We

willcontinuetoprotecttheserareanimalsandtheirlivingenvironment,“Song

saiD.

1.HowwasDiandianwhenshewasfoundinthereedseightyearsago?

2.Whydopeoplecal1DiandianJsnewbabySansan?

3.WhydoesLithinkmerepeoplerealizemi1uarestate-protectedanimals?

4.WhendidSongstarttodevotehimselftoprotectingthehabitatsatDongting

Lake?

5.WhatcanyoulearnfromLi,SongandTh