2025-2026学年广东省深圳市八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

2025.2026学年广东省深圳市八年级（下）期中英语试卷

一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

A.Ourbraingetsusedtothequickpleasurefromapps»sostoppingsuddenlyfeels

uncomfortable.

B.Itsuggeststhatweshouldn'tusesmartphonesatall.

C.Theproblemisthelackofself-controLnotthephonesthemselves.

D.ltencouragespeopletousetechnologyintentionallyratherthanmindlessly.

E.Whenyoufeeltheurgetocheckyourphone,takethreedeepbreathsinstead.

F.Thisaddiction(上瘾)isnotjustabadhabit-itcanharmyourmentalandphysical

health.

Doyoucheckyourphoneassoonasyouwakeup?Doyoufeelanxious(焦虑的)whenyoucan'tfindit?If

so,youarenotalone.Manyteenagerstodayareaddictedto(沉迷于)theirsmartphones.(1)______Studies

showthattoomuchscreentimecanleadtopoorsleep,lowergrades,andevendepression.

Buthowcanwebreakfreefromthishabit?Agrowingmovementcalled"digitalminimalism"(数字极简主

义)offersasolution.(2)______Insteadofquittingphonescompletely,digitalminimalistsusethemon

purpose.Theyturnoffuselessnotifications(通知)，deletelime-wastingapps,andsetspecificlimesfor

checkingmessages.

Soundseasy,right?Actually,itcanbeveryhardatfirst.(3)Tohelp,someschoolshave

started"phone-freemornings".Duringthefirsttwohoursofschool,studentsputtheirphonesinlocked

boxes.Teachersreportthatstudentsbecomemorefocusedandtalkmorewitheacholherfacetoface.

However,criticsarguethatphonesarenottherealproblem.(4)"Weshouldteachself-control,not

justtakeawaythetool,"saysDr.Li,apsychologist.Hebelievesthatdigitalminimalismworks,butonlyif

teenagersunderstandwhytheyoverusetheirphonesinthefirstplace.

So,whatshouldyoudo?Startsmall.Trjfleavingyourphoneinanotherroomwhiledoinghomework.(5)

Youmightfindthatreallifehasmoretoofferthanatinyscreen.

LA.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

5.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Everyspring,Chinaholdsanimportantpoliticalevent—the"TwoSessions"(全国两会).1(includesthe

NationalPeople'sCongress(全国人民代表大会)andtheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference

(中国人民政治协商会议).Thousandsofdeputies(代表)andmembers(委员)fromalloverdie

country(6)inBeijingtodiscussnationalaffairs.

DuringtheTwoSessions,deputiesandmembersbringthevoicesofthepeopletothecentralgovcrnmcnt.Thcy

collectpublicopinionsandturnthemintoproposals.Theseproposalscovermanyareas,⑺education,

healthcare,environmentandtechnology.Someproposalsmay(8)becomenewlawsorpolicies(hatimprove

people'slives.

For⑼，inrecentyears,proposalsaboutreducingstudents'homeworkburdenandcontrollingtheuseof

smartphonesinschoolshavedrawnwideattention.Manyofthemwere(10)acceptedandpulintopractice.This

showsthattheTwoSessionstrulylistento(heneedsofordinarypeople.

TheTwoSessionsalsosetdevelopmentgoals(目标)forthecountry.Deputiesdiscusshowtocreatemore

jobs,protecttheenvironment,andmakesureeverychildcangetagood(II).Youngpeoplearealsopaying

moreattentiontotheTwoSessionsbecausethedecisionsmadetherewill(12)theirfuture.

"Iusedtothinkpoliticswasfarawayfromme,"saidLiHua,a14-year-oldfromBeijing."Butafterlearning

abouttheTwoSessions,I(13)thateverysmallproposalcanbringrealchange.ltencouragesmetocaremore

aboutsocietyand(14)myownideas."

TheTwoSessionsarcagoodexampleofhowChinapracticesdemocracy(民主).Itisnotaboutvotingevery

fewyears,(15)aboutsolvingproblemstogethereverydaysaid,"Thepeople'svoicematters

most."

6.A.tiavelB.woikC.gatherD.study

7.A.forexampleB.suchasC.becauseofD.insteadof

8.A.hardlyB.evenC.againD.never

9.A.luckB.factC.reasonD.example

1().A.successfullyB.suddenlyC.strangelyD.secretly

11.A.jobB.educationC.lifeD.chance

12.A.recordB.attectC.wasteD.miss

13.A.realizeB.forgetC.imagineD.doubt

14.A.hideB.checkC.expressD.control

15.A.andB.orC.soD.but

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。

A

HuangWenxiu（黄文秀）wasborninapoormountainvillageinBaise.Guangxi.Thanks（onational

educationaid（国家教育资助）,shewasabletogotouniversity.Aftergraduatingwithamaster'sdegree（硕士

学位）fromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016,manyhigh-payingjobsinbigcitieswerewaitingfor

her.However,shemadeadifferentchoice.

"Manypeopleleave（hecountrysideandneverreturn.Butsomeonehastocomeback.Iamtheonewhowillcome

back,"sheoncetoldherclassmates.Soshereturnedtoherhometownandbecameapublicservant（公务员）.

In2018,shevolunteeredtoworkinBainiVillageasthefirstPartysecretary（驻村第一书记），averypoor

villagedeepinthemountains.

LifeinBainiwashard.Atfirst,somevillagersdoubtedthisyoungwomanwhospokeMandarin（普通

话）.Insteadofgivingup,HuangWenxiulearnedtospeakthelocaldialect（方言）.Shevisitedeveryfamilyand

helpedthemgrowsugaroranges（砂糖橘）.Underherleadership,88families—418people——gotoutofwerty.

OnJune16,2019,heavyrainstormswerecoming.HuangWenxiuwasathomevisitinghersickfather.Worried

aboutthevillagers'safely,shedecidedtodrivebackto（hevillage（hatnight.

During（hejourney,aflashflood（山洪）hithercar.Shewasonly30.

HuangWenxiugaveherlifetohelpothers.Sheoncewroteinherdiary："Ameaningfullifeisnotjustlivingfor

yourself,butusingyourownpowertoserveyourcountryandyourpeople."Herstorystilllightsthewayformany

youngpeopletoday.

16.WhatdidHuangWenxiudoaftershegothermaster'sdegree?

A.ShestayedinBeijingandtookahigh-payingjob.

B.Shewentabroadforfurtherstudy.

C.Shewentbacktoherhometowntowork.

D.ShetraveledtodifferentcitiesinChina.

17.WhydidsomevillagersdoubtHuangWenxiuwhenshefirstarrivedinBainiVillage?

A.BecauseshewaslooyoungtobeaPartysecretary.

B.BecauseshespokeMandarinanddidn'tunderstandtheirlife.

C.Becauseshedidn'tknowhowtogrowsugaroranges.

D.Becauseshehadneverbeentoapoorvillagebefore.

18.WhatdoestheDhrase"gotoutofpoverty"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.becamerichB.movedtocities

C.stoppedbeingpoorD.gotmoreeducation

19.WhydidHuangWenxiudrivebacktoBainiVillageonthenightofJune16,2019?

A.Becausesheforgotsomethingimportantinthevillage.

B.Becauseherfatheraskedhertogobacktowork.

C.Becausesheworriedaboutthevillagers*safetyintherainstorm.

D.Becauseshehadameetingthenextmorning.

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoGrowSugarOranges

B.AYoungWomanWhoGaveHerLifeforOthers

C.LifeinaPoorMountainVillage

D.TheNationalEducationAidProgram

B

WhenIwasyoung,mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Sheworkedasacooktosupportourfamily.Iwasdeeply

ashamed（羞耻的）ofherandtriedtoavoidbeingseenwithherinpublic.

Onedayinprimarjfschool,shecametoseeme.Igaveherahatefullookandranaway.Thenextday,a

classmatemadefunofme,"Yourmumhasonlyoneeye!"Fromthenon,Idecidedtoleaveherforever.Istudied

extremelyhard,believingthatsuccesswouldhelpmefbrgetthepain.Finally,Igotachancetostudyinanother

city,andlaterbuiltmyownfamily.Ihadagoodjob,abeautifulwife,andlovelychildren.Foryears,Inever

lookedback.

Yearslater,shesuddenlyappearedatmydoor.Herwrinkledfaceandshabbyclothesmademychildrenlaughat

her.Filledwithangerandshame,Ishouted,"Howdareyoucomehereandscaremychildren!GETOUT!"She

quietlyreplied,"Oh,I'msosorry.Imayhavegotthewrongaddress."andwalkedawaywithoutanotherword.

Oneday,IreceivedaschoolreunionIcttcr.Iliedtomywifeandwentbacktomyoldhometown.rflic

neighbourstoldmemymotherhaddiedalone.Theyhandedmealettershehadleftforme.

Mydearestson，

Ithinkofyouallthetime.I'msorryIcametoyourhouseandscaredyourchildren.I'mgladyoucair.eforthe

reunion,butImaynotbeabletogetoutofbedtoseeyou.I'msorryIwasanembarrassmenttoyou.

Yousee...whenyouwereverylittle,youhadanaccidentandlostoneofyoureyes.Asamother,1couldn't

standwatchingyougrowupwithonlyoneeye.So1gaveyoumyeye.Nowyouhavetwohealthyeyes»andIhave

onlyone.Thatismygreatesthappiness.

Withallmylove-Mum

Ifelltomykneesandcried,tearsflooding(涌出)downmyface.OnlythendidIunderstandthetruemeaning

oflove—itisnotabouthowyoulook,buthowmuchyouarewillingtogivefortheoneyoulove.

21.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangeofthewriter'sfeelingstowardshismother?

A.Ashamed-*Hateful-*Guilty-*Grateful

B.Hateful-*Ashamed-*Grateful-*Guilty

C.Grateful-*Ashamed-*Hateful-*Guilty

D.Grateful-*Guilty-Hateful—Ashamed

22.Whydidthemothersay"Imayhavegot(hewrongaddress"insteadoftelling(hetruth?

A.Toavoidmakinghersonfeelmoreembarrassedinfrontofhischildren.

B.Totestwhetherhersonstillrememberedheraddress.

C.Becauseshereallyforgotwherehersonlived.

D.Becauseshewantedtoleavequicklyandnevercomeback.

23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Todescribethewriter'sphysicalreactiontothebadnews.

B.Toshowthewriter'ssuddenrealizationofhismother'ssacrifice.

C.ToexplainwhythewriterdecidedLogobacklohisliumclowii.

D.Tocomparethewriter'slifewithhismother'slife.

24.Ifthewriterhadknownthetruthearlier,whatmighthehavedonedifferently?

A.Hewouldhavetakenhismotheriolivewithhimproudly.

B.Hewouldhavesenthermoneybutnevermether.

C.Hewouldhaveaskedhertogivehimtheothereye.

D.Hewouldhavecontinuedtofeelashamedother.

25.Whichsayingbestmatchesthethemeofthisstory?

A.'Likemother,likeson."

B."Honestyisthebestpolicy."

C."Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover."

D.'Actionsspeaklouderthanwords."

c

OnApril1,2026,NASA'sArteir.isDMissionAroundtheMoon（"阿尔忒弥斯2号”绕月飞行任务）lifted

off-thefirstcrewed（载人的）flightbeyondEarth'sorbitinoverhalfacentury.Fourastronautsaboardthe

Orionspacecraft（宇宙）willtravelaroundthemoonandreturnaftertendays.Theywillnotstepontothe

lunarsurface.Instead,（heirjourneyisacrucial"stresstestnofsystemsneverbeforeusedwithhumansonboard.

BeforeArtemis口，Orionhadonlyflownempty.Now,forthefirsttime,itslife-supportequipment,

communicationtools,andhealshield（|膈熬&罩）arebeingpushedto（heirlimits.Thegreatestirialawaitsatthe

end：reentry（再入）.SlammingintoEarth'satmosphereat40,000km/h,Orion'soutershellwillblazeat2,

76C℃.Asoneengineerputit,"Iftheheatshieldholds,weknowthedoortothemoonisopen."

Themissionhasalreadyachievedsomethingextraordinary.OnApril6,thecrewreached406,778kmfrom

Earth—thefarthestdistanceanyhumanhasevertravclcd.Thepreviousrecord,setbyApollo13in1970,had

remaineduntouchedfor56years.Yetrecordsalonecannotprotectaspacecraft.Abriefsignalblackoutduringa

satellitehandoverremindedgroundcontroljusthowfragilecommunicationcanbeindeepspace.

AsArtemis口raceshome,theworldwatcheswithamixtureofhopeandanxiety.NASA'sblueprint（蓝图）

stretchesyearsahead：ArtemisHIin2027,amoonlandingin2O28.Buttheseplansarewritteninpencil,not

ink.TheydependentirelyonthesafereturnofReidWiseman,VictorGlover,ChristinaKoch,andJeremy

Hansen.Fornow,theircapsuleisatinydotinanendlessoceanofdarkness-andhumanity'snextgiantleaprests

oniheirshoulders.

26.Thephrasc"writtcninpencil,notink"inthelastparagraphsuggeststhatNASA'sfutureplansarc___.

A.carefullydesignedonpaperB.likelytobechangedorcanceled

C.keptsecretfromthepublicD.moreexpensivethanexpected

27.Whatis(heprimaryfunctionofIhequestionmarkhiddeninthetext'sfinalimage-"atinydotinanendless

oceanofdarkness"?_

A.Toemphasizethecrew'slonelinessandthemission'suncertainty.

B.TocriticizeNASAfornotprovidingbettersupportfortheastronauts.

C.Tosuggestthatthespacecraftistoosmalltocompleteitsjourney.

D.Toprovethatthemoonismuchfartherthanmostpeoplethink.

28.Howdoesthewriterbuildasenseoftensionthroughoutthepassage?

A.BycomparingOrion'sspeedtothatofApollo13.

B.Bylistingeverytechnicaldetailofthespacecraft.

C.Bymovingfromaconfidentstarttoasuspensefulending.

D.Byusinghumortodownplaythedangersofthemission.

29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenArtemisDandNASA's2028moonlanding

goal?_

A.ArtemisIIisaseparateprojectv/ithnoconnectionto(he2028landing.

B.ArtemisIIisanecessarytest,withoutitssuccess,(he2028landingisimpossible.

C.The2028landingwillhappenregardlessofwhetherArtemisDsucceedsorfails.

D.ArtemisIIandthe2028landingarcbothplannedfortheexactsameyear.

30.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.FourAstronauts,TenDays,andOneUnfinishedRacetotheMoon

B.HowApolloI3'sRecordWasFinallyBrokenbyArtemisII

C.TheDangerousHeatShieldThatAlmostDestroyedOrion

D.WhyNASAShouldSpeedUpItsArtemisMoonLandingPlans

四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。

以下是关于六个志愿者项目的介绍，请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择一个合适的项目。

A.''BambooHeart"Workshop

Learntraditionalbambooweaving(竹编)fromoldmasters,thenteachittoprimaryschoolstudents.No

experienceneeded.FreetrainingeverySunday.Helppassonadyingart.

B/'PawFriend"OnlineSupport

Takephotosandwritestoriesofrescuedanimalsfortheshelter'swebsite.Noneedtotalktovisitors.Workfrom

homeorattheshelter'squietroom.Justloveanimalsandbasiccomputerskills.

C.”ElderConnecCTechHelp

Visitseniors'homesonceaweektoteachthemhowtousevideocalk(视频通话)andsocialapps.Mustbe

patientandgoodatexplaining.Trainingprovided.Helptheelderlystayclosetofarawayfamilies.

D."GreenRiver"ActionTeam

Joinastudent-ledgrouptocleanuplocalrivers.Youwilllearnhowtowriteprojectplansandtalktocommunity

leaders.Monthlymeetingsandweekendcleanups.Perfectfornatureloverswhowanttolead.

E."SunnyBuddy"PeerSupport

SpendSaturdaymorningsatachildren'scenter,playinggamesandtalkingwithshykidsaged6-9.Trainingon

activelisteningandbuildingtrustisgiven.Helplittleonesgainconfidence.

F."SilentHelper"AnimalCare

Workdirectlywithinjuredanimalsalarescuecenter.Cleancages,preparefood,andassistthevet.Requires

weeklyuoiiiiiiitiiicnlandabilitylofollowiHstruclions.Bcsllorllioscwhoarcnolafraidofgellingdirty.

(1)LiWei(14,fromShenzhen)

I'mshyandfindithardtostartconversationswithstrangers.However,Iloveanimals,especiallyhomelesscats

anddogs.Iwanttohelpthem,butImafraidofspeakingtopeopleatanimalshelters.Ihopetofindawaytohelp

withouttoomuchface-to-facecommunication.

(2)ChenYu(13,tromGuangzhou)

Mygrandfatherusedtomakebamboobaskets,butnowfewpeoplelearnthisskill.1feelsadthattraditionalcrafts

aredisappearing.!wanttodosomethingtokeepthemalive,butIden'tknowhowtobegin.Ineedaprojectthat

leachesmefirst.

(3)ZhangMei(15,fromHongKong)

I'mgoodatusingsocialmediaandmakingshortvidcos.Manyelderlypeopleinmycommunityfeellonelybecause

theirchildrenworkinothercities.Iwanttousemyskillstoconnectthemwiththeirfamilies,butI'mnotsurehow

tostart.

(4)WangTao(14,fromDongguan)

Ianenergeticandloveoutdooractivities.Lastsummer,Isawplasticwaste(floatinginarivernearmyhome.It

brokemyhearl.Iwant(oorganizeaclean-upevent,butIneedhelpwithplanningandgettingpermissionfromthe

government.

(5)LinFang(13,fromFoshan)

I'magoodlistener,andmyclassmatesoftencometomewiththeirproblems.Iwanttohelpyoungerchildrenwho

havedifficultymakingfriendsa(school.IcanspendtwohourseverySaturdayonthis.Ijustneedapla?eandsome

guidance._

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

36.Earthquakesareamongthemostdestructivenaturaldisasters.Unliketyphoonsorfloods,theystrikewithout

warning.(1)(receive)athree-secondwarningcansavelives—enoughtimetohideunderastrongtable.When

ancailliquakeliappens*twotypesofseismicwaves(地震波)navelaldiffeienl(2)(speed).Thefastci

wavecauseslittledamage,⑶theslowerwavebringsstrongshakingthatcandestroybuildings.This

technology⑷(use)inmanycountriestoday,includingJapanandMexico.

Lastyear,abigearthquake⑸(hit)Nepal.Thousandsofbuildingsfelldown,andover8,000people

losttheirlives.(6)warningsystemisnotperfect,however.Peopleneartheepicenter(震中)maygetno

warningatallbecausethedestructivewavearrivesalmostimmediately.Somepeoplehavebecome

less(7)(concern)aboutalertsafterseveralfalsealarms,whichisdangerous.

ScientistsbelievethatAl⑻(analyze)seismicdatamorequicklyinthenearfuture,possiblyextending

warningtimesto30seconds.Ifyouliveinanearthquake-prone(地震多发)area,prepare