陕西省榆林市榆阳区巴拉素镇某中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业八年级英语（含答案）

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业八年级英语

一、语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一

个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmakearealdifference.Forexample,youcanhelp

yourclassmarcswiththeirstudiesoryoucantalk1theelderly.Helpingotherscanactually

helpyou,too.

2agirlcalledJane.ShestartedworkingasavolunteerattheHillsideSoupKitchenwhenshe

was16yearsold.She3thereforthreeyears.4soupkitchenoffersdiflerentkindsof

food,drinksandsnackstohungryfamilies.reallyenjoyhelpingothers,5IthinkIcan

learnalotfromit.Volunteeringgivesmeachancetomeetmanypeopleandhelpsme

communicatewithpeople.Forexample,Ihavemademanygood6there,''saysJane.

EverySaturday,Janewakesupearlyandgoestothesoupkitchen.Thesoupkitchenisnotfar

awayfromherhome.IttakesJanefifteenminutes7there.tkThcfamiliesarcveryfriendly/

shesays.4ialwayssayhello8beforeIgivethemfood,andtheyalwayssay'thankyou'to

me.^^WhenJaneseesthesmilesontheirfaces,shefeelsmuch9.

Janeunderstandsthatevensmallactscanbringbigjoytobothothersand10.Soshewill

helpmorepeopleinthefuture.

LA.onB.ofC.aboutD.with

2.A.ThereisB.TherearcC.TherehasD.Therehave

3.A.worksB.workedC.wasworkingD.hasworked

4.A.AB.AnC.TheD./

5.A.butB.andC.althoughD.unless

6.A.friendB.friendsC.friend'sD.friends,

7.A.toarriveB.arriveC.toleaveD.leave

8.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.unkind

9.A.sadB.sadderC.happyD.happier

1().A.herB.themC.herselfD.themselves

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Everyoneneedstorelaxandkeephealthyintheirdailylife.Relaxingcanhelpusreduce11

fromstudyandwork,andkeepinghealthycanmakeusliveahappylife.Therearemanywaysto

12.Somepeopleliketolistentomusic,someliketodraworplaymusicalinstruments,and

othersliketodosomeoutdooractivitiessuchaswalkingandrunning.

Tostayhealthy,weneedtodomanythings.First,weshouldkeepa13diet.Weneedtoeat

morefruitandvegetables,and14eatingtoomuchjunk（bod.Second,weshouldtake

exercise15.Doingmorningexercisesorplayingsportsforanhoureverydayisagood

16Third,weshouldnotstayuplate.Gettingenoughsleepisveryimportantfbrourbody

andmind.Fourth,weshoulddevelopgood17____,suchaswashinghandsbeforemealsand

brushingteethtwiceaday.

Ifwcdon'tfeelwell,vveshouldgotoseea18atonce.Theycangiveusprofessional（专'也

的）advice.Weshouldtakemedicineontimeand19thedoctor'sadvice.Relaxingand

keepinghealthyarecloselyrelated.Wecan20thefunofrelaxingonlywhenwearehealthy.

Let'sfindabalancebetweenrelaxationandhealth,andliveabetterlife.

11.A.pressureB.risksC.donationsD.progress

12.A.doubtB.shakeC.relaxD.prove

13.A.strictB.balancedC.negativeD.hurtful

14.A.avoidB.finishC.practiseD.imagine

15.A.thankfullyB.secretlyC.soundlyD.regularly

16.A.chanceB.mannerC.choiceD.report

17.A.hobbiesB.decisionsC.habitsD.dreams

18.A.soldierB.doctorC.guardD.patient

19.A.checkB.cunliolC.allackD.follow

20.A.enjoyB.expressC.punishD.lock

三、阅读理解

A

Stormscanbeverydangerous,withstrongwinds,heavyrairandsometimesevenhail（冰直）or

lightning.21

Stayinsideduringastorm.Ifyouareoutside,trytofindasateplacequickly.22Itcan

protectyoufromthewindandrain.

Keepfarfromwindows.Iftheglassonthemisbroken,flyingpiecescanbeverydangerous.

23It'salsonotagoodideatouseelectricalappliances（电器）duringastorm,aslightning

cancausefires.

24Youneedtodriveslowlyandcarefullybecauseheavyraincanmaketheroadsslippery

（滑的）.Iflherainistooheavy,itisbettertostopandwaituntiltherainstops.

Payattentiontotheweatherreport.Duringastorm,il'simpertanttonoticetheweatherchanges.

25Thiscanhelpyouknowifthestonnisgettingbetterorifthereareanyotherdangers.

It'snormalfbrhumanstoexperiencestorms.Whatweshoulddomostistokeepcoolandtryour

besttodosomethingusefulandkeepsafe.

A.Becarefulwhendriving.

B.Theymayhurtyoureyesorface.

C.Astrongbuildingisthebestplacetostay.

D.It'simportanttoknowhowtokeepsafeduringastonn.

E.Listentotheradioorchecktheweatherapponyourphone.

B

Ilovetodraw,withcolorsbright,

Creatingworlds,dayandnight.

Ilovetosing,myvoicetakesflight,

Chasing（追逐）dreams,withallmymight.

Ilovetorun,feelthewindsofast,

Leavingworries,inthepast.

Hobbiesmakeme,happyandstrong.

Theyarcmyjoy,allyearlong!

26.Thewritermentionshobbiesinthetext.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

27.What'sthebenefitofhobbiesaccordingtothetext?

A.Theycanhelpuschasedreamsbetter

B.Theycanmakeourworldbeautiful.

C.Iheycanmakeushappyandstrong

D.Theycanremindusofthepastworries.

28.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?

A.Apoem.B.Adiary.C.Aconversation.D.Aletter.

C

Therewasaboywhogotar.gryallthetime.Hisparentswereworriedabouthim.So,theyfinally

decidedtoaskateacherforhelp.

Theteacheraskedtheboytomaketwoheartswithclay（粘.二）first.Theboynoddedhisheadin

agreement.Soon,hegotangrybecausehethoughtitwasmeaningless.Buthetoldhimselfto

controlhisangerandfinishtheteacher'staskfirst.Thentheboywasorderedtoheatoneinthe

fire.Afterawhile,hecamebackwiththeheatedheart.Theteachertoldhimtobreaktheheart

insteadofputtingitcarefully.Theboywasdoubtfbl（怀疑的）,buthepickedupastoneandbroke

it.Itwasbrokeneasily.Thenhewasaskedtobreaktheothertoseeifitwasdifferentfromthe

heatedone.Butitwasalsobrokenatonce.

Thentheteacherexplainedpatiently,<4Theseheartsarelikeourrealhearts.Whenwecan'tcontrol

ourselves,ourheartswillheatupbecauseofanger.Youthinktheheatedheartcouldbemuch

stronger,butinfactitisveryfragile.So,whensomeonemakesyouangry,youshouldlearnto

makerightdecisions—keeploveandforgiveness（宽容）inyourheartinsteadofhurtingothers

withbadwords.”

29.Theboy'sparentsaskateacherforhelpto.

A.helphimmanagehisanger

B.encouragehimtostudyhard

C.tellhimhowtomakefriends

D.teachhimtomakethingswithclay

30.Whichisllicrightordciofihcbuy'stasks?

①Breakanotherclayheart.②Heatoneheartinthefire.

③Maketwoheartswithclay.④Breaktheheatedheartwithastone.

A.②④①③B.②①③④C.③②①④D.③②④①

31.Theunderlinedword"Gagile”inthelastparagraphmeans""inChinese.

A.敏感的B.脆弱的C.神秘的D.冷血的

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.

D.Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutrules.

D

DoyouknowChakaSaltLake—anamazingnaturalwonderinChina?

ChakaSaltLakeisasaltlakeinQinghaiProvince.Itisabout3,100metershighandcoversabout

105squarekilometers.Itisrichinsalt,withathicksaltbedclosetothelakesurface.Thatmakes

thelakeamainsource（来源）ofsaltinourcountry.Onaclearday,thelakeoffersthebeautiful

reflection（映像）ofthebluesky.Thatiswhypeoplecallit"SkyMirror.''

Becauseofitswonderfulviews,peopleseethelakeasoneofthe“must-go”placesinChina.

Thebeautifulsunriseandsunsetarcthemostbeautiful.EveryJuly,manyvisitorscometoChaka

SaltLake.TheystayuntiltheendofAugust,becausetheydon'twanttomissthebesttimetovisit.

Ifyouwanttogoonatriptothelake,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.

♦Donoteatthesaltinthelakedirectly.

♦Wearsunglassesandahatbecauseofthestrongsunshine.

♦Preparesomemedicinefbrtheweakandoldpeopletodealwithaltitudesickness（高原病）.

Whenyoutraveltosuchabeautifulworldofsaltwithsnowymountainsandgreengrassaround,

youwillfeellikeyouarcinafairyland.

33.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby.

A.askingaquestionB.givinganexampleC.tellingastoryD.showingapicture

34.WhydopeoplecallChakaSaltLakethe"SkyMirror”？

A.Becauseitisabout3,100metershighabovesealevel.

B.Becauseitliasihcmustbuaulifulsunrisesandsunscls.

C.Becauseithasathicksaltbedclosetothelakesurface.

D.Becauseitcanreflecttheblueskyclearlyonsunnydays.

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ChakaSaltLakeisamust-gobecauseofitssalt.

B.Peoplecaneatthesaltinthelakedirectlyduringthetrip.

C.travellersshouldwearahatbecauseofthestrongsunshine

D.ThebestseasontovisitChakaSaltLakeisspringandautumn.

四、完成句子

36.有很多好书可供我们学生阅读。

Therearcgreatbooksfbrusstudentstoread.

37.读书能给我们提供有用且有价值的知识。

Readingcanuswithusefulandvaluableknowledge.

38.好书总会对我们产生很大的积极影响。

Goodbooksalwayshaveagreatpositiveonus.

39.到目前为止，我已经在课余时间读了超过50本好书。

,Ihavereadover50greatbooksinmyfreetime.

40.现在我完全明白为什么阅读对我们的成长如此重要。

Now1understandwhyreadingissoimportantfbrourgrowth.

五、选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个

单词。）

[countryneveractualgetcelebratesimilarthrowpersontheycan

Doyouknowwhatpeoplewouldliketodoontheirbirthday?

Everyyear,7.5billionpeoplehaveabirthday,buttheydon'tA1itinthesameway.Letme

tellyousome.Inmany42,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles

onthecakeisthe43age.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.In

Hungary,earpullingispopularforthebirthdaypersonattheparty.However,Hungaryisn'tthe

onlycountrywiththistradition.BraziliansandArgentiniansalsohavea44custom.

InChina,itis45populartohaveacakenow.Butmostpeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfbr

lliuirbirlhday.They46cutihunoodlesupbecausellicyarcasymbolofalongandhappylife.

Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplecatboiledeggson47birthdays,too.Thereisaspecial

meaningbehindit.It'sbecausethebirthdaypersonneedsto48theeggshell（蛋壳）.【Istands

fbrthepast.Sothepersonstartsanewbeginninginhisorherlifefromnowon.

49,thoughallofthebirlhdayfoodmaybedifferent,theideasarethesame.Peoplethink

theseideas50bringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.

六、任务型阅读

阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。

Ifyou'veeverwonderedhowthepencilwasmadeorwhenwestarted

usingflushingtoilets（抽水马桶）,thisbookhasalltheanswers.Insimple

language,AdamHart-Davistellsthestoriesbehindthegreatinventions（发

明）liketoilets,clocks,andbikes.Thebookcameoutmorethan10years

ago,bu:itisstillpopularwithyoungkidsnow.

ReviewsfromtheUS

Elizabeth

★★★★★Greatfoodfbrthecuriousmind.

It'sagreatbooktohaveinlibrariesandschoolclassroomsandtointroducestudentstothe

historyofinventions.MystudentsandIenjoyitalot.

Gary

★★★★★Areallyinterestingbook.

My6-ycar-oldgranddaughterand5-ycar-oldgrandsonbothloveit.Theyarcfascinatedbythe

factsinthebookandthecleverwayinwhichtheyarepresented.

Helen

★★★★☆NotexactlywhatIexpected.

Itinterestsmy6-ycar-oldsen.ButIhavetosayitdocsnotincludeimportantinventions.

Secmorereviews.

51.Whendidthebookcomeout?

Itcameout.

52.WhatdoesElizabethprobablydo?

Sheisprobablya（n）.

53.Whydoesn'tHelenlikethisbook?

Becauseshecan'tfindinthebook.

54.Whoarc"They"inthetext?

Theyarc.

55.Wouldyouliketoreadthisbook?Why?

七、补全对话

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Morning,John!Fmgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.56

B:I'dliketo,butI'mnotfeelingwell.

A:57?

B:Ihaveaheadache.

A:58.Whendiditstart?

B:ThismorningwhenIgotup.

A:Didyouseeadoctor?

B:Yes,Iwenttoseethedoctorjustnow.

A:Whatdidthedoctorsay?59?

B:No.Ifsnotserious.Ijustcaughtacold.

A:Well,youshoulddrinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.

B:OK,Iwill.60.

A:You,rewelcome.

八、书面表达

61.假设你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了义卖活动(charitysale)。请你根据提示，用英语给

笔友Jessica写一封邮件，介绍本次活动并分享你的感受。

参考词汇：postcard,biscuit,success,proud,wonderful

要求：

1.包含全部信息，可适当发挥：

2.语句通顺连贯；

3.不得出现真实人名、校名；

4.词数不少于60,开头结尾不计入词数。

DearJessica,

Howisitgoing?I