高中英语选择性必修一Unit5 检测题

选择性必修一Unit5检测题

I.Keywordsandphrases:

hybrid;devote...to;tackle;boost;convince;attain;conventional;assumption;intense;overcome;expand;output;estimate;

domestic;consumption;becomprisedof;generate;strain;leisure;celebrity;vision;urban;extension;chemical;flavor;

nutritional;nutritious;nutrition;alleviate;poverty;widespread;inturn;digest;essential;mineral;alternative;depth;root

Phrases：conductresearch;develophybridrice;fiilfilone'sdrcams;tacklethecrisis;pursueacareerin;boostyieldsinthe

fields;overcomeenormoustechnicaldifficulties;expandoutput

I.Wordformation

1.____________/?.不足；缺少；短缺-________________adj.短（期）的；短暂的-______________也（使）变短；

2.___几特征；特点；品质―_____________adj.典型的；独特的一►__________〃.性格；字母；角色

3.—W.估计；估价；估算一____________/：.判断；估计；-____________一adj.可估计的

4._消耗；消费-__________V.消耗；毁灭—___________儿消费者_________儿消费主义

5._n.现实；实际情况；事实-_______________adj.真实的；真的―_______________adj.不真实

的-_____________W.实现；认识到；明白

6.—几贫穷：贫困一_____________adj.贫穷的：可怜的

7._n.矿物；矿物质一_______________儿矿；矿藏：v.采矿；开矿—-________n.矿工

8.向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）一adj.深的：深奥的一adv.

常；深深地；仔细地一____________%使……加深；使……强烈vi.加深；变浓

9.vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于一儿深爱；奉献；—>

adj.挚爱的；投入的：忠诚的；忠实的；关于.…的；专用于……的

10.—4。•.传统的；习惯的―________________几习俗；常规；传统手法；大会；会议

11.乜使相信，确信Tadj.人感到信服的一adi.有说服力的,令

人信服的T>______________adj.不可信的，没有说服力的T_________________注定罪，坚信

12.V.（经过努力）获得一〃力.可达到的，可获得的一〃.成就，获得

13.V.假定，承担责任T____________儿假定；责任的承担T_________________adj.假定的

14.adj.强烈的，紧张的，激烈的-____________儿强度-_________________adj.加强的，集中

的—_______________v.强化

15.v.扩大（尺码、数量），增强―____________儿扩大，膨胀，扩充一___________adj.广阔的

16._____________V.产生，引起一>____________n.一代，一辈_____________n.发电机—_____________adj

生成的，有生产力的，有生殖力的

17.机营养，滋养一adj.营养物的一adj.有营养的，营养丰富的

18._认缓解，缓和-____________n.缓和

19._v.消化，吸收-____________n.消化，理解

20._〃.可供选择的事物―_____—___adj.可替代的一__________v.交换-____________〃.交替，

轮流

II.Keyphrases

1.使…远离…________________34.成功做某事

2.世界饥饿/饥荒______________________35.在国内外

3.有机耕作;有机农业__________36.开辟;打开;直抒胸怀

4.化学耕作;化学农业37.满怀憧憬

5.进行研窕38.想匕（尤指不同寻常的计划、主意）一

6.发明杂交水稻39.找二作___________

7.实现某人的梦想40.大学毕业.

8.不在乎名利41.电刀___________

9.杂交水稻之父42.砍倒;减少;缩减

10.耕种土地43.用….替换

11.把…用于:献身;致力;专心44.全心全意投入

12.从事科学或医学工作45.呈现;雇用;接受（工作）;承担（责任）;

13.歉收__________46.激励某人做某事

14.食物短缺47.减轻来自学习的巨大压力

15.解决危机48.尽刀___________

16.接受教育49.金融危机

17.提高产量50.创造就业卤位

18.（使I某人相信……51.（使）变成;（使）成为

19.各种各样的.……52.保护…..…（危害）

20.获得较高产量__________53.达到___________

21.艰苦努力54.计划/打算做某事

22.克服困难55.利月___________

23.用某物（做）某事56.种植绿色蔬菜

24.使某人能够做某事;使某事成为可能57.满足日益增长的消费需求

25.增加产量58.由…照亮

26.据估算.....59.解决问题___________

27,包括;包含;....组成（或构成）60.人口增长

28,允许某人做某事;使某人有可能做某事.61.适应___________

29.依靠;信赖;取决于62.气候变化

30.退休享受悠闲的生活63.致癌___________

31.远非如此64.更喜欢做某事

32.在内心深处;木质上;实际上65……的解决方法

33.向…捐赠66.抱怨___________

67.低营养价值的、味道减少的

68.从....退休.

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III.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsorthecorrectformofthegivenwords.

1.Neverwillyou(attain)successunlessyouarefully(devote)to

yourwork.

2.TheGreatWall,(know)asanancientman-madewonder,isoneofthemost

popular(attract).

3.Inorderusofhishonesty,hegaveusseveralcaseswhich

couldmakeusofit.(convince).

4.Theprojectwaspredictedonthe(assume)thattheeconomywas

(expand).

5.Itis(surprise)thatourteameasily(overcome)theirteaminthe

finalgame.

6.The(lose；ofbigtreeswasgreatestinareastreeshadsufferedthe

greatestwaler(short).

7.youtoldmejustnowwasreallysurprise.

8.Ihaveneverconsidered(change)mypresentjob.Thereasonis

theteacherisconsidered(be)agardenerandisrespectedbyothers.

9.Itneveroccurredhimthattheeasierthequestionsare,the

(careful)heshouldbe.

10.haspulforwardattheconferenceisthegovernmentshould

encouragethegraduates(set)uptheirownbusiness.

11.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs'death,smartphonesdefeated(convention)PCsin

sales.

12.Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe(deep)ofherknowledge.

13.ThedownsideofmycelebrityisthatIcannotgoanywhereintheworldwithout

(recognize).

14.Whentheywerefirstintroduced,manyfarmerswelcomedthemasagreatway

(fight)cropdiseaseandincrease(produce).

15.Overtime,however,somescientistshavefoundisthattheirlong-termusecan

sometimesharmboththelandandpeople'shealth.

16.Infact,somepesticideslikeDDThave(prohibit)inmostcountries

becauseofthedamagetheycausepeopleandtheenvironment.

17.Asforchemicalfertilisers,crops(grow)withthemusuallygrowtoofasttobe

richnutrition.

18.Organicfarmersfocuson(keep)theirsoilrichandfreeofdiseasethrough

(nature)means.

19.differentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintothe

ground,(make)itreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.

20.Whatkeepsthemdoingsoisthefactchemicalfarmingserves

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thehighdemandfoodaroundtheworld.

IV.Completethesentenceswithproperphrases.

beknownas/fbrto;devote...to...;fbcuson;makeupone'smind;becomprisedof;farfrom;in

turn;inreality;fbrinstance;fiilfillone'sdream;takeon;irake(fiill/good)useof;otherthan;be

1.ituniquescenery,thesmalltownappealstotouristsfromalloverthe

country.

2.Youngkidshavealimitedattentionspanandcan'toneactivityfbrverylong.

3.Hisfirstspeechwasexcellent,whichmadeabadimpressiononhis

audience.

4.Themedicalteam,threedoctorsandfournurses,hurriedtothe

disaster-affectedarea.

5.hisjobwholeheartedly,heeventuallyattainedhisgoal.

6.1havetodevotemysparetimetoenrichingmyvocabulary.

7.Everyminuteshouldtostudyourlessonswell,sinceyouarenotgood

enough.

8.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.,(hewarmthoftheearth

changestheclimate,too.

9.Theartistwasbomwithoutarms,bu(hestillmanagedofdrawing

realisticpaintings.

10.1liketheorange,whichisjuicyandvitamins.

V.Grammar

1.makestheshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

2.shewillleaveforLondonhasn'tbeendecided.Maybetomorrow,maybenextv/eek.

3.ItsuddenlystruckmeIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthe

countryside.

4.surprisedmewasthatthecompanyreceivedsomanyprofilesfromtheapplicants.

5.Itisnotclearthemanisasuspectoradetective.

6.youcando(heworkdependsonwhetheryouhaveattainedthequalification

certificate.

7.Itisobviousinterviewersareofteninfluencedtoomuchbytheirpersonalprejudices.

8.isfondofhisworkwillworkwithpassion.

9.Itistruemostofuswilljointhelaborforceonceourstudiesarecompleted.

10.ItgraduallydawnedonmeIstillhadtalentandoughttorunagain.

11.Manyyearslater,itdawnedonmemyparents5birthdayswerenevermentioned.

12.Suddenlyitdawnedonmetheycouldn'tpossiblyhavemetbefore.

13.isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.

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14.It'syourfaultshehasn'tcometotheparty.

15.isleftovermaybepulintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfortwoorthree

weeks.

16.youlikeordislikethejob,youhavetofinishit.

VI.BlankFilling

ThePulitzerPrizesareasetofawardshonoringexcellenceinjournalismandthearts.The

prizes___1___(establish)largclyduetotheeffortsofJosephPulitzer,whowasdeeply

___2(intcrcst)intheprogressandelevationofjournalism.lieleftmoneyinhis1904will

___3(fund)thcestablishmentoftheprizes,statingthathewantedfourawardsinjournalism,

fourinlettersanddrama,onefor___4___(educate),andfivetravelingscholarships.Sincethefirst

prizeswereawardedin1917,therehavebeenmanywinnersandsomepeoplehavewonmorethan

once.Pastwinnersincludesuchfamous___5___(name)asEugeneO'Neill.___6___O'Neill

receivedthePulitzerPrizeinDramain1957Jtwasthefourthtimehehadwonit.

There___7___(be)anumberofchangestothePulitzerPrizesovertime.Someofthese

resulted___8___advancesintechnology.Forexample,onlinecontentfromnewspaperwebsites

hasbeenallowedinallofthejournalismcategoriessince2006.ThePulitzerPrizeshavealso

expandedtoincludesuchcategoriesasphotographyandmusic.___9___,journalismisstillwhat

thePulitzerPrizesarebestknownfor.Today,___10(win)thePulitzerPrizesisconsideredby

manytobethehighestachievementpossibleinjournalism-justasPulitzerhadintended.

VTII.Translation

1.毕业后，他致力于解决食物短缺的问题。(devote...to;tackle;shortage)

2.他一直想让我相值他是诚实的。(convince)

3.人们普遍为压力是由过多的」.作引起的。(assume)

4.他给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。(fulfilone'sdrcams;主语从句)

5.这本食谱里包含许多简单却乂菅养十富的膳食。(comprise;nutritious)

6.在大城市，自行车正在成为曾住私家车出行的短途交通工具。(alternative;meansof

transport)

7.在过去的几年中，国内能源消耗量大幅增加。(consumption)

8.化学物质的广泛使用也许会影响农作物,继而影响消化这些作物的人畜。(widespread;in

turn;digest)

9.这是否能成为现实还是一个谜。(real;主语从句)

UNIT5单元提能强化练

I.阅读理解

A

WorldFoodDayfallsonOctober16inmemoryofthedaywhentheFoodandAgriculture

Organization(FAO)oftheUNwasformed.Theeventsofthedayusuallyfocusonreducing,or

rather.removinghungerfromtheEarth.Farmersandgovernmentofficialsareoftengiventipson

howtogelridofhungerwithbettereffect.

WorldFoodDaywascreatedbyFAOmembercountriesinNovember1979.Itwasduring

6

their20lhGeneralConferencethattheobservance（庆祝）ofWorldFoodDaywasdecided.ltwas

notobserveduntil1981wlienthespecificdatewasdetermined.PalRomany,thethenHungary's

MinisterofAgricultureandFood,playedanimportantroleinthefoundingofWorldFoodDay

duringthe20thGeneralConference.Peopleattheconferencewelcomedtheidea.

WorldFoodDayisnotonlycelebratedbyFAOandtheUnitedNations,butseveralother

organizationsconcernedwithfoodsecurity,hungerreduction,consumptionofbalanceddietand

healthalsotakepartin（hecelebration.Ontheday,whichisusuallyobsenedinmorethan150

countriesintheworld,anumberofactivitieslikemarathons,conccrts,agriculturalinvcntions,and

culturalexhibitionsandshowsareusuallyorganized.

EachyearhasitsownthemetocelebrateWorldFoodDay.Thethemesarealwaysrelatedto

foodproduction,availability,andconsumption.Thethemesarcalwayssetsothatthepubliccan

comeupwithsuggestionsthatareeffectiveindealingwithhungei;poverty,andfamine.Infact.most

themesareagriculturerelatedbecauseagricultureisthechiefsourceoffood.

WorldFoodDayhopestohelppeoplesolveissuesconcerninghungerandfainine.ltismeant

tohelpfarmersattainskillsthatwouldhelpachievefoodsecurity.ltisalsosetasidetoencourage

thegovernmenttothinkofwaytokeepfoodsecurity.

l.WhathaveyougottoknowaboutWorldFoodDay?

A.Itscelebrationshavethesamethemerelevanttoagriculture.

B.Ithasbeencelebratedacrosstheglobeeversinceitwascreated.

C.Itismeanttomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceoffoodsecurity.

D.Itiscelebratedtorememberoneoftheformercrucialministers.

2,Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Foodshortageisaworldwideissue.

B.Creativityisessentialtoagriculture.

C.Thehungerproblemhasreduced.

D.WorldFoodDayiswell-received.

3.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?

A.WorldFoodDay

B.WhytoAdvocateAgriculture

C.WorldFoodDayHistory

D.HowtoSolveHungerIssues

B

Manystrawberryfarmersprefertoremovenaturalhabitataroundtheirfiirmstokeepwild

birds,andanybacteriatheycarry,awayfromtheirfieldsand2rops.Howeveranewstudypublished

in2022showsthatfarmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatexperiencethemostbenefitsfrom

birds,includinglesscropdamageandlowerfood-safetyrisks.

Thestudywasconductedat21strawbenyfieldsalongCalifornia?sCentralCoast.ltfound

thatbirdsweremorelikelycocarrybacteriaandeatberrieswithoutsurroundingnaturalhabitat.

Forthestudy,scientistslookedattheanalysisof1.000fecal（排泄物的）samplesfrom55bird

species,combinedwithdatafrommorethan300birdsurveys.Theyusedtheinformationtofigure

outwhateachbirdwaseating——beitpests,beneficialinsectsorcrops——aswellaswhichbirds

werecarryingbactcria.Thcscientiststhenrankedwildbirdstoseewhichweremorelikelytobring

mostbenefitsorcoststofarmlands.Barnswallowswererankedbeneficialtofarmland.

Buttheresultsweremore（hancreatingalistof“good"and“bad"birds.Thestudyfoundthat

mostbirdspeciesbroughtbothcostsandbenefitstofarms,dependingonhowthesurroundingland

wasmanaged.ThepresenceofnaturalhabitatwasthesinglemostimportantfactordifTerentiatinga

farmwherewildbirdsbroughtmorebenefitsthanharm.Farmswithsurroundingnaturalhabitatfor

birdssawlessdamageandfewerbacteriaproblemsthanothers.

ThestudywaspartofaseriesofresearchconductedinDanielKarp'slabatUniversityof

California,Davis,allfocusingontheimpactandimportanceofmaintainingnaturalhabitatfor

wildlifesurroundingfarmland.Arelatedstudyin2020alsofoundthatfarmswithnaturalhabitat

attractedmoreinsect-eatingbirdsandfewerstrawberry-ealingbirdssothatfannersexperience

lessberrydamageonfarmswithmorehabitatnearby.

4.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudyin2022?

A.Wildbirdsinfarmsdecreasefood-safetyrisks.

B.Naturalhabitatnearfarmsreducescropdamage.

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C.Birdsinnaturalhabitatcarrymorebacteriatofarms.

D.Farmsneighbouringnaturalhabitatbenefitmostfrombirds.

5.Whichofthefollowingwasaresearchstepinthestudy?

A.Analyzing55birdspecies.

B.Conducting300birdsurveys.

C.Findingoutwhatwildbirdseat.

D.Rankingbirdsaccordinglohowtheyeat.

6.Whatdeterminedtheimpactthatbirdsbroughttofarms?

A.Presenceofneighbouringfarmlands.

B.Managementofthesurroundingland.

C.Locationofnaturalhabitatforwildlife.

D.Speciesofwildbirdsthatlivednearfarms.

7.Whyisarelatedstudyin2020mentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.lbdrawaconclusion.

B.Tomakeacomparison.

C.Tosupporttheresearchfinding.

D.Togivebackgroundinformation.

n.E选五、

Italyisshapedlikeaboot.AncientRomewasoneoftheworld'smostpowerfulempires

morethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans*ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstill

influenceustoday.

TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcentury.

1,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.ltisapopulartouristattractiontoday.

Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritems

thatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.

Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.2.Today.manufacturingand

tourismare(hemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigconipanies,bu(Italyhasmanysmaller

companies,too.

Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.Thesouthernpartdoesnot

offerasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.

3,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoneytheyuse

iscalledthe"euro".

FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.Popularfoodsinclude

pasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza.4.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleof

theday.5.Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.

A.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion

B.Itcouldseatabout50,000people

C.Italyhasseveralislandsoff(hecoast

D.McDonald'sisalsopopular(here

E.Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture

F.Mountainscoveraboutthreefourthsofthecountry

G.ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife

in.完形填空“

AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture,morethan12millionhouseholds

]enoughfoodforeveryonein(heirfamilyatsometimeduringtheyear—including

2_.Hungerissurprisinglywidespreadinourcountry—oneoftheworld'swealthiest一yetthe

governmentestimatesthatwewastealmost100billionpoundsoffoodeachyear,more(han

one-quarterofourtotalsupply.

Reducingthisimproperdistributionof3isagoalofAmerica*sSecondHarvestJhe

nation'slargestdomestichunger-relieforganization.Lastyear,it4nearly2billionpounds

offoodtomorethan23millionpeopleinneed.America'sSecondHarvestisanetworkof214

inter-connectedfoodbanksandotherorganizationsthat5foodfrom

growers,processors,grocerystoresandrestaurants.6Jhenetworkdistributesfoodtosome

50,000soupkilchens(施食处),homeless7andoldpeoplerscentersineverycountyof

everystate.

8

Agreatdealofworkisinvolvedindistributingtonsoffoodfromthousandsof8to

thousandsofnon-profitorganizations.Untilafewyearsago,America,sSecondHarvestlacked

any9waytomanage(heirinventory(存货).Wiihoulaccurateandtimelyinformation,soup

kitchensweresometimesemptywhilefoodwasleftto10inloadingplaces.

In2000.America'sSecondHarvestbegantouseanev/inventoryandfinancial-management

system—Ceres.ltisaIIdesignedspecificallyforhunger-reliefoperations.ltisusedby

morethan100America'sSecondHarvestorganizationsto12foodfromdonationto

distribution.Cereshashelpal13thespoilingoffoodandimprovedistribution.Anevaluation

foundthatthesoftwarestreamlined(精简)foodbanks'operationsby23percentinthefirstyear

alone.

Withmoreaccurateandtimelyreports,Ceressavestime,freesstaffmemberstofocuson

findingnewdonors,and14moreefficientuseofdonations.

HungerinAmericaremainsa(n)15socialproblem.Technologyalonecannotsolve

it.ButinthehandsoforganizationssuchasAmerica*sSecondHarvestjtisapowerfultool(hatis

helpingtomakeadifference—andhelpingmoreAmericanstojoininthefeast.

l.A.serveB.lack

C.reserveD.order

2.A.workdaysB.birthdays

C.holidaysD.paydays

3.A.resourcesB.incomes

C.missions□.services

4.A.exposedB.introduced

C.distributedD.addicted

5.A.harvestB.prepare

C.recommendD.gather

6.A.ForexampleB.Incontrast

C.AhoveallD.Inturn

7.A.backyardsB.shelters

C.garagesD.cabins

8.A.donorsB.survivors

C.farmersD.victims

9.A.innovativeB.impressive

CeffectiveDproductive

lO.A.growB.recycle

C.spoilD.stir

11.A.theoryB.action

C.rcmcdyD.software

12.A.advertiseB.relieve

C.trackD.migrate

13.A.produccB.reduce

C.shiftD.simplify

14.A.promisesB.ceases

C.admits0.locates

IS.A.troublingB.demanding

C.touchingD.imposing

M语法造空

ChaganislocatedintheQianguocounty,NortheastChina*sJilinProvince.Every

year,fishermenstrugglewiththefreezingcoldweather,bitingwindsanddeepsnowtosearchfor

anunderwaterfortuneatChagan,1.freshwaterlakeinthecounlry.Thelakeisthe

onlyplaceinChina,2.youcanstillfindfishermenusinganancientfishing

method.

Thelakenearly3.(dry)upinthe1970s,andthereforefishermenwereforcedto

giveuptheirannualfishingtraditionandtakeonothertoughjobsforsurvival.However,overthe

pastdecades,lheseproblemshavebeensolvedthroughprojectsthathaveallowedenvironmental4.

(protect),agricultureandtourismtodevelopat(hesametime.In2013,Jilinstartedariver-lake

9

connectionproject,5.(link)Chagantosurroundinglakesandrivers,makingthe

lake*swatereven6.(clean).Inparticular,thcconstructionofatownwitheco-friendly

tourism7.(help)developmentsofar.Thetownoffers

accommodations,dining,sightseeingandotherbusinessesthathaveincreasedlocalincomesand

made8.moreconvenientforpeopletovisit(heareathanbefore.Farmsandtourism

projectsthatwere9.(previous)affectingtheenvironmenthavebeenremovedor

relocated.Allofthiswasachieved10.harmingthelakeortheanimalandplant

life.

V.读后续写

Thereisafarmnotfarfromthecoastline.ilbelongstoamancalledTom.lbmcouldn'tdo

everythingbyhimselfonthefarm.Thus,heneededtohireonemantohelphimrunthe

farm.However,nooneworkedonhisfarmforlongbecausetheworkwastootiring.Sincethefarm

isneartheseajhereareoftenstormsfromtheseathatstrikehisfarm.Whenastormconies,Tom

and(hemanhehiredhavetogetupquicklyandtrytoreducethelossescausedbythe

storm.Thcrcfbrc,noonelikedworkingthcrc.Toinhadtolookforpeopletoworkforhimallthe

time.

Oneday,amancalledHenryreadtheposterthatTomhadputupandthencametohis

fann/lSir,Icanworkforyou,“saidHcnry.TomlookedatHcnry.Thisyoungmanwasneither

strongnortalLuAreyousure?”askedTom."Yes,sir.Icandotheworkwell.Butyoumustpayme

twicewhatyoupaidothersbefore,“saidthatyoungman.

Tomwassurprised.Hedidn'(reallybelievesuchamancoulddotheworkwell.Butitwas

reallyhardforhimtofindsomeoneelsetoworkforhim.Atlast,hedecidedtogiveHenrya

try.Howcver,beforehiringhim,hesaid,“Canyoureallybeagoodhclpcr?Thcworkonthefarmis

hardandtiring.Andtherearcoftenstorms."Henrysmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry.Icanbeagood

helper.You*11see.Stormswon'tbeaproblem.Theywon'tevendisturboursleep.Wecansleep

wellevenonstormynights.”

AndthenHenrystayedonthefarm.ToTom'sjoy,Hcnryworkedhardanddidhiswork

well.Itwasobviousthathehadn'tlied.

However,onenight,therewasabigstorm.Tomwaswokenupbythestrongwind.Hewas

worriedthatthestormwouldcausegreatlossesforhisfarm.Andhesawhishelpernowhere.

注意：1.续写词数应为15()左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

TomthoughtHenrymuststillbesleeping.____________________________________________

Tomthoughthehadhiredthewrongman.____________________________________________

参考答案

UNIT5

单元提能强化练

【.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界粮食日的成立时间、庆祝世界

粮食日的活动形式及影响或意义。

1.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“WorldFoodDayhopesto...tokc叩foodsecurity.”可知,

世界粮食日是为了让人们认识到粮食安全的重要性。故选C项。

2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ontheday,whichisusuallyobservedinmorethan150

countries...areusuallyorganized."可知，世界粮食日广受欢迎。故选D项。

3.A主旨大意题。根据文章大意，文章主要讲述了世界粮食日的成立时间和目的、庆祝

10

世界粮食日的活动形式及影响或意义等。文章每段都涉及WorldFoodDay（世界粮食日）

相关话题,尤其是第一段和最后一段。由此可知,WorldFoodDay最适合作文章标题。故

选A项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。2022年发布的一项新研究表明，周围有自然栖息地的

农场从鸟类那里获得的好处最多，包括作物损害更少，食品安全风险更低。

4.D细节理解题。根据第一,段中的"Howeveranewstudypublishedin2022showsthat

farmswithsurroundingn