高中英语选择性必修一Unit3 Fascinating Parks 词汇知识点检测默写

Unit3FascinatingParks

词汇知识点检测默写

1.buffet

abuffetlunch_________________________________

2.edge

have/gainanedgeon/over..._________________________________

ontheedgeof..._________________________________

ontheedgeofone'sseat_________________________________

3.vast

avastsumoffunds_________________________________

vastgrasslands_________________________________

4.reindeer

_________________________________n.（单复数同形）鹿

5.ban

ban禁止某人做某事

6.visible

_________________________________adj.看不见的；无形的

7._________________________________

在行进中;在移动中

8.accompany

accompany弹钢琴为某人伴奏

9.adopt

_________________________________adj①收养的;领养的②移居的

10.set________________________________

出发;打算;阐述

set出发；引起；动身：使爆炸

set陈述，提出；出发；陈列；宣布

set建立；装配；开业；竖立

_________________________________一套；一组；一副

11.bless

be有幸得到...

_________________________________n[C]幸事;[U]准许

12.live_________________________________

依靠..…生活;以吃.•…为生；住在…之外

live以...为食；靠...生活

live.以...为生

live过...的一种生活

13.prohibit

prohibit禁止某人做某事

_________________________________n［U］禁止;［C］禁令

14.journalist

_________________________________n.日志

15.cream

adj.含奶油的；奶油般的；光滑细腻的

16.rewarding

n报答;报酬;奖赏;悬赏金;赏金vt［常用于被动语态］报答;

酬劳;奖赏

17.cycle

_________________________________n［U］骑自行车

_________________________________n.骑自行车/摩托车的人

18.ahead

_________________________________在…前面;早于...

_________________________________往前看；展望未来

19.theme

themepark_________________________________

20.incredible

_________________________________adv.难以置信地

21.appeal

loseanappeal_________________________________

appeal呼吁（某人）以得到某物

appeal呼吁某人做某事

叩peal（对某人）有吸引力;（使某人）感兴趣

_________________________________adj有吸引力的;恳求的

22.adorable

_________________________________v.崇拜；敬重；非常喜欢

23.wander

_________________________________v.想知道n.奇观，奇迹

24.amuse

_________________________________adj逗乐的;有趣的

_________________________________adj好玩的;愉快的;开心的

MU］欢乐;娱乐［CH常用熨数］娱乐活动

_________________________________津津有味地

25.enormous

_________________________________________________adv.非常，极其

26.swing

(,)摆动;转动;挥动

27.iron

Strikewhiletheironishot.________________________________________________

28.fashion

流行

过时

in(a)...fashion________________________________________________

_________________________________________________adj.流行的;时髦的

old-fashionedadj._________________________________________________

29.rare

adv.很少；几乎不

30.steam

n[C]汽船;蒸锅

31.upsidedown

把…翻的乱七八糟，给…造成巨大的变化/混乱

32.display

展出(=onshow)

33.appetite

haveanappetitefor....

34.entertainment

v.①招待;款待②使欢乐

n[C]表演者;艺人

adj使人愉快的;有趣的

UNIT3单元提能强化练

I.阅读理解

A

WhenBradRyanwasyoung.HeusedtospendagoodtimewithhisgrandmaJoy.Ryan

says/iremembersleepoversatherhousewhenshewouldteachmetomakecookies.”

ThetwobecamedistantwhenRyan,sparentsdivorced(离婚),bulthenranintoeachother

10yearslater.Realizinghowmuchhelikedhisgrandmotherandmissedthatlosttime,hemadea

plantospendtimewithher.

Abouteightyearsago,RyanwastellingJoyabouthis2009hikeandmanyadventuresliving

inthewilderness/'Hereyessoftenedandthenshematter-of-factlysaid,*IregretthatIdidn't

gettoseemorethingsinlife.Itwouldhavebeennicetoseethemountains.?Myheartbrokefor

her,“Ryanrecalls.

Itwasn'tuntilafewyearslaterthatthetwotookatriptotheGreatSmokeMountains.Aftcr

astressfulworkschedule.Ryanneededanescapetonature.Soheinvitedhisgrandmatotravel

withhim.TheyarrivedlateatnightintherainwithJoyholdingtheumbrellawhileRyansetupthe

tent.At85,shehadneversleptinatentbefore,butsheclimbed2.3milesonatraikreceiving

high-fivesalltheway.

Ttwasalife-changingtripthatprovidedmorepurposethananythingIhadeverdoneJRyan

says.'TwoyearslaterIsetupaGoFundMecalledGrandmaJoy'sRoadTripinthespiritof

makingupforthelosttimeandprovingthatyou'renevertoooldtopackinalifetimeof

adventureandtravel.”

Inthepastfouryears.theyhavetravelledmoreIhan25.000milesacross38stales.So

far,they?vevisited29ofthe61USnationalparks,withmuchoftheadventuredocumentedon

Instagram.

“Youneverknowwhat*sgoing(ocomeoutofhermouth,andit*susuallyinteresting.1

wouldn'twanttotravelthecountrywithanyoneelseatthispoint.Ofcoursewebettiredand

haveourangrymoments.Therehavebeendifficultmomentsthatwehadtoworkthrough,but

finallywegottowhereweneededtobe.”

l.WhydoesRyansetupGrandmaJoy'sRoadTriponInstagram?

A.Tomakeupforthe10-ycarlosttime.

B.Toencourageotherstotravelalot.

C.Toshowhisloveforhisgrandma.

D.Toremembertheirunforgettabletrip.

2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandmaJoy?

A.Honestandstrict.

B.Determinedandsincere.

C.Patientandcautious.

D.Adventurousandhumorous.

3.Wha(happenedduringRyanandhisgrandma'strip?

A.Theygotinjuredsometimes.

B.Theymademanynewfriends.

C.Theyovercamelotsofdifficulties.

D.Theynevergotannoyedwitheachother.

4.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.BradRyanLikesRoadTrips

B.ABoyTravelswithHisGrandma

C.AGoodandAdventurousBoy

D.MemorableMomentsinRyan'sLife

B

FewplacesintheworldcanbeasgoodasWatcrton-GlacicrInternationalPeacePark.This

UNESCOWorldHeritagesitehassnow-cappedmountainsand,initsvalleys,deepblue

lakes.Grizzlybearsandmountainlionsliveinitsforesls.ltisdifferentfrommostotherWorld

Heritagesitesduetoitslocationintwocountrics.Thislandactuallycombinestwolargenational

parks—WatertonLakesNationalParkinAlberta,Canada,andGlacierNationalParkin

Montana?UnitedStates.

Backin1931,localRotaryClubmembershadtheideaofuniting(hetwoparks.TheRotarians

believedtheareacouldbebetterprotectedandenjoyedasone,andtheirgovernments

agreed.Then,in1995,UNESCOagreedaswell,andthetwoparksbecameasingleWorldHeritage

site.

Forvisitors,Wateiton-GlacierParkoffersmanywonderfulthingstoseeanddo.Haveapicnic

orgoforahike-orhaveapicniconyourhike—andbereadytotakelotsofpictures.Onthe

lakes,takeaboattoungofishingorsimplygoforaswim.

Whateveractivitiesyouchoose,amazingviewswillsurroundyou.Forexample,aroadtour

anywhereintheparkwillpassthroughwonderfulscenery.Don*tmissthedrivewestwardalong

theGoing-to-the-SunRoad.Youwillneverforgetthegreatviews.

AnumberofsmalltownsliewithinWatcrton-GlacicrParkorclosetoit.Intheseplaces,you

cangetabitetoeat,buygiftsorfindaplacetostay.Onemust-seeisthetownofWatertonand

PrinceofWalesHotel.Campingintheparkisaverypopularactivity.Ifyoucanip,besuretokeep

foodlockedawaya(night.Otherwise,youmayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.

WordscannotdescribebeautifulWaterton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.Youhavetoseeit

foryourself!

5.WhatisspecialaboutWaterton-GlacierParkcomparedwithotherWorldHeritagesites?

A.Itiscoldandsnowyallyearround.

B.Itishometomanyendangeredwildlife.

C.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources.

D.ItincludestwoparksintheUSandCanada.

6.WhofirstsuggestedjoiningWatertonLakesNationalParkandGlacierNationalParktogether?

A.LocalRotaryClubmembers.B.TheUSgovernment.

C.TheCanadagovernment.D.UNESCO.

7.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“surround”meaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Beallaround.B.Befamiliarto.

C.Besuitablefor.D.Berelatedto.

8.Whydopeopleinthecampneedtoputawaytheirfoodatnight?

A.lbwnsarcfarawayandit*snoteasytobuyfood.

B.Therearcsomanyvisitorsthatfoodmaynotbeenough.

C.Wildanimalswillcometothecampforfood.

D.Peoplewant(osavefoodfor(hewildanimals.

n.七选五

TheDistrictofColumbiaisadestinationfilledwithsitesofhistoricandcurrent

importance.Duringavisit,youcanlearnaboutthestructureofourgovernmentandsee

monuments,museumsandmuchmore.

]Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthittomakeittoasmanyofthemonumentsas

possible.TheplacetostartistheNationalMalLThemallisabeautifulgrassyarealinedwithtrees

andsomeofthemonumentshonouringthenation'smostimportantfigures.2

AfterexploringsomeofWashingtonDC'samazinginonumentsjhenextslopshouldbeto

planoutavisittosomeoftheSmithsonianInstitutionJscomplexofmuseums.Withover19

museumsandtheNationalZoologicalPark,it'sunlikelythatyouwillhavethetimetoexplore

eachofthesemuseumsonasinglevisit.ThebestwaytoenjoytheSmithsonianInstitutionisto

planoutwhichmuseumsyouaremostinterestedinvisiting.Ifyouareinterestedinculture.lhe

NationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucan

learnabouttherichnessanddiversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.3Thismuseum

offersamazinginsightsintothehistoryandcultureofmanydifferenttribesofAmerican

Indians.

WashingtonDCdoesn'tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums.Therearealsochancestoenjoy

thegreatoutdoors.4YoucanenjoytheoutdoorsattheConstitutionGardenswithbeautiful

trees,andislandandmore.TheNationalArboretumisanotheroutdoordestination.TheKenilworth

AquaticGardensandtheUSBotanicalGardensarealsogreatoutdoordestinations.

TheartsandentertaintnentinWashingtonDCarealsoanimportantpartofanytriptothecity.

5_ThehistoricGeorgetownneighbourhoodinWashingtonDCisanexcellentareatoenjoy

someofthecities'bestshopping,dining,entertainmentandmore.

A.WashingtonDCisfilledwithimportantmonuments.

B.Youwillfindartgalleries,clubsandfantasticrestaurants.

C.Thecityhasmanyparksandplacestowalkandenjoy.

D.Theseimportantlandmarksareopenalldayandintotheevening.

E.TheDistrictofColumbiaisoneofthegreatdestinationsyoucanvisit.

F.YoucanseetheWashingtonMonument,theLincolnMemorialandmanymore.

G.AnothermuseumthatyoushouldvisitistheNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian,

in.完形填空

Onegirlisbeingpraisedforaletterofapologyshewrotetotherangers(园林管理员)atthe

NationalParksService(NPS).ShereportedlyIarockhome.Inexpressingher2jhe

girlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark.LaterrheNPSsharedtheletterontheirMetapage.

“DearParkRangerJ3likeTomBranchFalls,“thegirl,namedKarina,beganherleiter.441

loveitsomuchthat14totakeasouvenirhome/,

“SoItookarock.rm5,andIwanttoreturnit,“shesaid.Theheartfeltletter6

withapostscript(附言)of"alsolookattheback”一wherethegirl7apictureofTom

BranchFalls.8forKarinajheparkrangerswere9byhersincereapologyandeven

10back.

“DearKarinajhankyoufbrreturningtherock!IthasmadeitswaybacktoTomBranch

Falls.Ifevery11tookarockhomc,thatwould1211millionrockswouldbegonefrom

theparkeveryyear,,“theparkofficialswroteintheirMetapost.

“Nowthatyouknowtoleave13thewayyoufindit,wehopeyouwillhelpsharethis

14witholhers,“theofficialswrotc."Itisalwaysa15thingtogiveothersthechanceto

discoversomethingmeaningful

l.A.sentB.took

C.boughtD.hid

2.A.regretB.sadness

C.happinessD.surprise

3.A.partlyB.finally

C.especiallyD.simply

4.A.wantedB.feared

C.askedD.agreed

5.A.tiredB.afraid

C.sonyD.upset

6.A.changedB.developed

C.arrivedD.cndcd

7.A.cutB.drew

C.hungD.found

8.A.LuckyB.Necessary

C.EasyD.Possible

9.A.shockedB.exciled

C.puzzledD.moved

lO.A.thoughtB.wrote

C.calledD.held

U.A.childB.visitor

C.farmerD.student

12.A.showB.prove

C.inean0.explain

13.A.lifcB.timc

C.spaceD.nature

14.A.messageB.promise

C.excuse□.example

15.A.hardB.secret

C.slrangeD.great

M语注填空

Sinceihebeginningofthe21stcentury,artificialintelligence(AI)1.

(find)itswayinditierentareasintheentertainmentindustry.Disney,whichisoneotiheworld's

leadingentertainment2(company),hasdecidedtomakeuse3the

technologyinitsthemeparks,whererobotcartooncharacterswillsoonwalkamongguests.Disney

willalsomake4.(it)robotsMickyMouseandDonaldDuckcommunicatewith

tourists.

“IthinkAIisgoingtobe5.(immense)importantfbrwhatwedo,“saidJon

Snoddy,anofficialoftheentertainmentcompany."Robotcharactersthatcanmovearoundamong

ourguestsneedtounderstandwherethey,regoingandknow6.tobehaveina

worldwithhumanbeings.”

However,thecompanyalsoknowssomeofthefearssurroundingAI."7.(scare)

kidswon'tbepartofwha:wcdo,^^saidMrSnoddy.4tWcwillgoanddotestsinourparkstofind

outwhatkidsfind8.(interest)aboutthesethings.Wewillcarryouttests9.

(make)suretherobotcharactersmake10.positive

impressiononkids.”

参考答案

UNIT3

单元提能强化练

【.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。为了让奶奶看到生活中更多的东西，端恩带着80多

岁的奶奶在38个州旅行了超过25000英里，游览了美国29个国家公园，并将其记录在了

网上3

1.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第五段中的“TwoyearslaterIsetupaGoFundMe

calledGrandmaJoy'sRoadTripinthespiritofmakingupforthelosttime”可知，瑞恩这么

做是为了弥补失去的十年的时间。故选A项。

2.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,乔伊奶奶喜欢旅游和冒险。根据最后一段

中的“Youneverknowwhat'sgoingtocomeoutofhermouth,andil'susuallyinteresling.”

可知，乔伊奶奶很幽默。故选D项。

3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Therehavebeendifficultmomentsthatwehadto

workthrough,butfinallywegottowherewcneededtobe.“可知，他们克服了许多困难。故选

C项。

4.B主旨大意题。文章第四段中的、、Soheinvitedhisgrandmatotravelwithhim.”及倒数

第二段“Inthepastfouryears...onInstagram.”可知，文幸讲述了瑞恩带着他的奶奶一起去

旅游的故事。故选B项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于美国和加拿大两国的公园——沃特顿

冰川国际和平公园。

5.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的"ItisdifferentfrommostotherWorldHeritagesites

dueto...UnitedStates.“可知，沃特顿冰川公园不同于其他世界遗产,是因为它地处两个国

家，结合了两个大型国家公园——加拿大的沃特顿湖国家公园和美国的冰川国家公园。故

选D项。

6.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Backin1931,localRotaryClubmembershadthe

ideaofunitingthetwoparks.“可知，当地的扶轮社社员在1931年首先提出将两个公园合并

的想法。故选A项。

7.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的举例“Forexamplesroadtouranywhereinthe

park...willneverforgetthegreatviews.“可知，在公园里，到处都是美景。由此可以猜

测,surround意思为“围绕、包围“。故选A项。

8.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Ifyoucamp,besuretokeepfoodlockedawayat

nigh(.Otherwise,youmayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.”可知,如果你去露营，晚上一定

要把食物收好，因为野生动物会来营地觅食，比如一只熊会不期而至。故选C项。

II.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。华盛顿哥伦比亚特区是美国的首都，那里有很多的

历史人文景观等值得参观。木文介绍了那里的名人纪念碑、博物馆、户外景点以及一些

娱乐设施等。

1.A此处为本段主题句:根据后一句内容“Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthitto

makeittoasmanyofthemonumentsaspossible.(如果时间充足还是值得尽量多参观一些

纪念碑。户可知，此处应介绍华盛顿特区有很多纪念碑，故选A项。

2.F*艮据前面的“...someofthemonumentshonouringthenation'smostimportantfigures.”

可知，有些纪念碑是为了纪念这个国家的最重要的人物的。这与F项中的华盛顿纪念碑

和林肯纪念堂意义一致。故选F项。

3.G根据前面的“Ifyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmerican

HistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessand

diversityofiheAfricanAmericanexperience.“可知,如果你对文化感兴趣，国家非裔美国人

历史文化博物馆是一个很好的选择，在那里你可以了解非裔美国人丰富多彩的经历,这是

在为历史文化爱好者推再历史博物馆。G项承接上文，推荐另一个历史文化博物馆。故选

G项。

4.C根据上文提示“WashingtonDCdoesn'tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums.Thereare

alsochancestoenjoythegreatoutdoors.”以及下文提示“Youcanenjoytheoutdoorsatthe

ConstitutionGardenswithbeautifultrees,andislandandmore.”可知，本段介绍了户外参观

的地方，由此可知,C项合适。故选C项。

5.B根据本段中的关键信息词"Theartsandentertainment”和

^shopping,dining,entertainmentandmore”可知，本段介绍了艺术、购物、娱乐及餐饮等。

由此可知,B项合适。故选B项。

HL【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个女孩因为喜欢汤姆布兰奇瀑布，所以从公园带

了一块岩石回家,后来感到后悔，归还了岩石，并写信向园林管理员道歉，园林管理员被她

感动并给她回信，希望她向更多人传递保护自然景观的信息。

1.B根据文章第三段关健句"SoItookarock.“可知，女孩是带了一块岩石回家，故空格处

应用“took”。故选B项。

2.A根据句中“thegirlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark”可知，女孩把岩石送回了公司，由

此可知，她后悔把岩石带回家了，写信表达了自己的后悔。regret后悔;sadness悲

伤;happiness幸福;surprise惊讶。故选A项。

3.C根据下文“IloveitsomuchthatI____totakeasouvenirhome.”和“SoItookarock.^^

可知，女孩太喜欢汤姆布兰哥瀑布了，以至而带了一块岩石回家。由此可知，女孩特别喜

欢汤姆布兰奇瀑布。故选C项。

4.A根据下文“Sollookarock.“可知，女孩带了一块岩石回家，由此可知，女孩是想要带个

纪念品回家，所以带了一块岩石回家。故选A项。

5.C根据句中“wanttoreturnit”可知,女孩想把岩石还回来，由此可知，她是对自己的行

为感到后悔，在信中向园林管理员道歉，力'msorry”意为“对不起，我很抱歉故选C项。

6.D根据句中“aposlscripl”可知，附言应该是放在信末的，故应是以“也看看后面”的附言

结尾。“endwith...”意为"以结束“。故选D项。

7.B根据空格后“apictureofTomBranchFalls”可知，女孩应该是在信的后面画了一张汤

姆布兰奇瀑布的画。cut切，割:draw画;hang悬挂;find发现。故选B项。

8.A结合后文“DearKarina,thankyouforreturningtherock!”可知，园林管理员原谅了卡

丽娜并给她回信了，由此可知，卡丽娜是幸运的。故选A项。

9.D结合后文“DearKarina.thankyouforreturningtherock!”可知，园林管理员原谅了卡

丽娜并给她回信了，由此可知，他们被她真诚的道歉感动了。故选D项。

10.B结合后文“DearKarina,thankyoufo