《物流专业英语》22《物流专业英语》Unit22Warehouseandstorageprocesses

授课日期_______年___月___日授课教师授课专业/班级______专业______班级讲授单元Unit22单元讲授时长二学时讲授内容物流术语、课文、课堂练习教学任务：掌握本单元的物流专业术语掌握本单元的核心概念熟悉本单元的常用物流英语表达法熟悉本单元的物流流程第一部分Section1本单元核心术语Coretermsreceipt接收storage储存packaging包装dispatch发放housekeeping保管stocktaking盘点第二部分Section2本单元核心概念CoreconceptsWhatarethefunctionsofawarehouse?仓库的作用是什么？Themajorfunctionsofawarehouseinclude:receiptsstoragepackaging(includingpicking)dispatchhousekeepingstocktaking仓库的主要作用包括：收货储存包装（包括分拣）发货库房管理盘货课堂教学之——Step1

单词领读由教师当堂领读生词纠正学生的发音领读完之后给学生留出5分钟的时间来温习单词。课堂教学之——Step2

重点内容掌握核心术语学习时间5分钟课堂教学之——Step3

难点学习理解并背诵核心概念学习时间5分钟课堂教学之——Step4

课文学习理解课文的意思对难句进行语法和结构讲解学习时间30分钟课文学习提示：教师在讲解课文时，除对课文进行翻译之外，还要顺带讲解一下难句的语法结构。Warehouseandstorageprocesses仓库和储存程序FunctionsofawarehouseThemajorfunctionsofawarehouseinclude:receiptsstoragepackaging(includingpicking)dispatchhousekeepingstocktaking仓库的作用仓库的主要作用包括：收货储存包装（包括分拣）发货库房管理盘货Eachofthesefunctionswillbediscussedinturn.下面依次讨论各项功能。ReceiptsOnarrivalofaconsignment,thestaffshouldcarryoutcheckingprocedurestoensurethatthegoodsreceivedareinthecorrectplace,meetpurchaseorderrequirements,andareinthecorrectquantityandcondition.收货在货物抵达时，职员应当执行查点程序以确保物资的收货地点正确、能达到采购订单的要求、并且数量正确，状况良好。StorageStoragemayinvolveconsiderationof:stockidentificationandlocationhandlingunitsandequipmenttypesstoragemethods,egzoning,fixedorrandomlocationlocationaddresscodesandzoneidentificationenvironmentalconditions,egrefrigeration,separation.仓储仓储需要考虑到如下事情：库存识别和定位搬运装置和设备类型存储方法：如分区制、定位放置或随机放置位置地址代码及区位符号环境条件，如冷藏、隔离条件PackagingMostmaterialswilldeterioratewhileinstock.Somestockneedstobepreservedagainstprematuredeterioration.Packaging,apartfromitsprimaryfunctionofprotectinggoodsintransit,alsoassistsinpreservation.(tobecontinued)包装多数的材料在库存期间会变质。一些存货需要保存起来，以防止过早变质。包装，除了具有在中转途中保护物资的基本作用以外，还有助于商品的保存。（待续）(Continued)Someareasofconcernmayinclude:dust,water,andvapour-proofingidentificationofhazard,includingstaticelectricity(续)一些关注领域包括：防尘、防水和防蒸汽险情识别，包括对静电的识别DispatchItisessentialtolimitthedistancethatstaffhavetotravelinorderpickingorcollationprocesses.Bycarefulplanningoffastmovingitemsorpopularlinesneartothedispatcharea,ordercollationisquickerandtraveldistancesreduced,thereforeprovidingquickerresponsetimesandimprovingcustomersatisfaction.发货减少员工在顺序分拣或整理过程中所需行走的距离是必要的。通过对周转速度快的物品或靠近发货区的常规线路进行仔细规划，可以加快整理顺序、减少步行距离，因而可以提供更快的响应时间并提高客户满意度。HousekeepingTheprocessofhousekeepingensuresthatallfunctionswithinthewarehouseoperateeffectively,andthatitemsareavailablewhenrequiredatthepickinglocation.Inaddition,goodhousekeepingimprovesthegeneralwellbeingandoperationofthewarehouse.库房维护仓库维护程序可以确保仓库内所有功能高效地运行，并在需要时，可以在一个分拣点找到物品。另外，良好的维护可以提高仓库的作用和运营效率。Thehousekeepingstaffwillcarryouttasksthataddvaluetotheotherfunctionsortotheproductitself.Thesemayincludeproductidentification,repackagingorinspection,eginrelationtoshelflife.库房维护员工将执行一些可以使其它功能或产品本身增值的任务，包括产品识别、再包装或检验，如对货架期的检验。StocktakingStocktakingmayseemtobeasimpleprocess,butitisnot.Inanidealwarehouse,100%goodsinequal100%goodsout.Thisisseldomthecasebecausehumanscanmakemistakesincountingandlocatingaproduct,andmachinescandamageaproduct.存货盘点存货盘点程序看似简单，实则不然。在理想的仓库里，100%的入库物资相当于100%的出库物资。这样的情况极少出现，因为人在清点及找寻产品时会出错，而且机器也会损坏产品。Traditionallycheckingofawarehousemeantacompleteshutdownofthewarehouseoperation,andallstaffwererequiredtoassistincountingtheitems.Thiswouldtakeweeks,ifnotmonths,forthestocktakingteamtoprepare,andbalancingthephysicalstockwiththebookrecordsisalsotime-consuming.传统上，仓库查点就意味着仓库作业的完全停顿，并且要求所有的职员都来协助清点物品，这可能需要盘点小组数周时间，间或需要数月，来准备，并且使实际存货和台账记录相平衡也是耗时的。Inordertoavoidacompleteshutdown,itispossibletointroduceanewandreasonablesystemwherestockitemsarecheckedperday,andthiswouldbetheresponsibilityofthehousekeepingteam.为了避免完全的停顿，有可能引进一个新的、合理的制度，在此制度下，每天清查一次库存物品，而且这是仓库维护小组的责任TheWMScanfacilitatethestocktakingfromcertainlocationsduringdeliveryanddispatchoperations.Thecomputercanautomateunloading,barcodereadingforreceiptandput-away.在交货和发货作业期间，WMS（仓库管理系统）可以从某些场所来为存货盘点提供便利，计算机可以在收货和存放货物时使卸货和条码扫描自动化。Logisticsmanagersshouldbeawarethatanystocktakingisasnapshotofproductatthatmomentoftime.Thatsuggeststhatwheneverandwhereverhumansinteractwiththatproduct,thepotentialforshrinkage(theft)andbreakagesmayoccur.Stocktakingisrarely100%accurate.物流经理们应当意识到，存货盘点是产品当时一瞬间的事情，也就是说不论何时何地，只要人和产品接触，就可能发生潜在的损失（盗窃）和破损，盘点罕有100%的精确。以上内容为第一学时内所应完成的内容课堂教学之——Step5

阅读材料提示：这部分内容由教师指导，学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。Storagestrategy储存战略Itisvitalthatallstaffinallareasofawarehousehavearesponsibilityforthecorrectandappropriateidentificationandstorageofproduct.Itisalltooeasyforstafftoprocessgoodswithoutanyconsiderationfortheenduser.在仓库所有区域内的所有员工对于产品的恰当识别和储存都有责任，这一点是至关重要的，对员工来说，在处理货物时不虑及最终用户，这再容易不过。Itisimportantthatlogisticsmanagersmotivate,enthuseandtrainstafftorectifyfaultsinquality,conditionorlocationofproduct,whenthesefaultsarefirstnoticed,andnottoleavetheseissuestofermentthroughthewarehouse.物流经理们在首先得到错误通告时，应当激励、鼓动并培训员工来修正在质量、状况或产品处所方面的错误，而不要留下这些问题让其在仓库中成为不安定因素，这一点很重要。Indoingso,thelogisticsmanagerisfosteringacultureoftotalqualityinallprocessesandemphasizingtheimportanceofresolvingproblemsearlyratherthanafterthecustomerhasreceivedtheproduct.这样，物流经理们就可以在整个过程中养成完全注重质量的文化，并且强调在客户收到产品之前、而不是之后解决问题的重要性。Otherissuesconcerningtheefficientandeffectiveuseofhousekeepingprinciplescouldinclude:identificationofnon-movingstockspaceutilizationandzoningworkflowandcongestionstaffinglevelsforeachareas有关高效利用仓库维护原则的问题包括：识别非流通库存品空间利用和分区工作流程和拥塞每个区域的员工安排课堂教学之——Step6

课堂练习提示：这部分内容由教师指导，学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。

1.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish:

1.Whatarethemajorfunctionsofawarehouse?Themajorfunctionsofawarehouseinclude:receiptsstoragepackaging(includingpicking)dispatchhousekeepingstocktaking2.Whatisthepurposeofcarryingoutthecheckingprocedures?Onarrivalofaconsignment,thestaffshouldcarryoutcheckingprocedurestoensurethatthegoodsreceivedareinthecorrectplace,meetpurchaseorderrequirements,andareinthecorrectquantityandcondition.3.Whataspectsdoesstorageinvolve?Storagemayinvolveconsiderationof:stockidentificationandlocationhandlingunitsandequipmenttypesstoragemethods,egzoning,fixedorrandomlocationlocationaddresscodesandzoneidentificationenvironmentalconditions,egrefrigeration,separation.4.Whataresomeoftheareasofconcernthatpackagingincludes?Packaging,apartfromitsprimaryfunctionofprotectinggoodsintransit,alsoassistsinpreservation.Someareasofconcernmayinclude:dust,water,andvapour-proofingidentificationofhazard,includingstaticelectricity5.Whatisthepurposeofthehousekeepingprocess?Theprocessofhousekeepingensuresthatallfunctionswithinthewarehouseoperateeffectively,andthatitemsareavailablewhenrequiredatthepickinglocation.Inaddition,goodhousekeepingimprovesthegeneralwellbeingandoperationofthewarehouse.6.Whatarethepotentialrisksofthestocktakingprocess?Logisticsmanagersshouldbeawarethatanystocktakingisasnapshotofproductatthatmomentoftime.Thatsuggeststhatwheneverandwhereverhumansinteractwiththatproduct,thepotentialforshrinkage