2026年贵州省高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷

2026年贵州省高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtoachieveD.oftenchanging（解析：根据上下文，作者描述目标“elusive”时强调其难以实现，与“hardtoachieve”语义最契合。选项A侧重理解难度，B侧重记忆，D侧重变化性，均与原文不符。）2.Theauthormentions"theoldsaying"to______.A.supporthisargumentB.criticizemoderntrendsC.introduceacontrastD.warnreadersofdanger（解析：文中“theoldsaying”与后文“modernapproaches”形成对比，强调传统方法的不可替代性，故选C。选项A和B与文意相反，D无依据。）3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopersuadereaderstoadoptmodernmethodsB.ToexplainwhytraditionalmethodsarestillrelevantC.Todescribethehistoryofgoal-settingD.Tocomparedifferentcultures'approachestosuccess（解析：全文围绕传统方法的有效性展开，通过对比论证其合理性，故选B。选项A与文意矛盾，C和D未涉及核心内容。）4.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"suggeststhat______.A.modernmethodshavebothbenefitsanddrawbacksB.traditionalmethodsaretoorigidC.successisimpossiblewithouteffortD.goalsshouldbesetrealistically（解析：文中指出传统方法“helpsbutalsohinders”，体现其两面性，故选A。选项B和C片面，D未提及。）5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyadvantageoftraditionalgoal-setting?A.ItguaranteesimmediateresultsB.ItencouragesflexibilityC.Itfocusesonshort-termgoalsD.Itiseasiertoimplement（解析：文中强调传统方法“providesaclearroadmap”，突出其结构化优势，对应A项。B与“rigid”矛盾，C和D未提及。）6.Theauthorusestheexampleof"themarathonrunner"to______.A.showtheimportanceofperseveranceB.criticizemodernshortcutsC.explaincomplextheoriesD.introduceanewstudy（解析：文中将目标设定比作马拉松，强调“long-termcommitment”，故选A。选项B和D无依据，C与文风不符。）7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutmoderngoal-setting?A.ItismoreeffectivethantraditionalmethodsB.ItisbettersuitedforbeginnersC.ItoftenleadstooverconfidenceD.Itisuniversallyapplicable（解析：文中指出现代方法“canbeoverwhelming”，暗示其缺陷，故选C。A与文意相反，B和D未提及。）8.Theword"meticulous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.carelessB.hastyC.carefulanddetailedD.random（解析：文中描述传统方法“requiresmeticulousplanning”，强调其严谨性，故选C。选项A和B与文意相反，D无依据。）9.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheoldsaying?A.HecompletelyrejectsitB.HethinksitisoutdatedC.HebelievesithasvalueD.Heisunsureaboutit（解析：文中多次引用“theoldsaying”并给予正面评价，故选C。选项A和B与文意矛盾，D未体现。）10.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.thehistoryofgoal-settingtheoriesB.theprosandconsoftraditionalandmodernmethodsC.theimportanceofsettingrealisticgoalsD.howtoachievesuccessinbusiness（解析：全文对比两种方法，故选B。选项A和C片面，D未涉及具体领域。）11.Thepassagearguesthattraditionalgoal-setting______despiteitslimitations.12.Accordingtotheauthor,modernmethodscanbe______becausetheylackstructure.13.Theword"overwhelmed"inthepassagemeans______.14.Akeyadvantageoftheoldsayingisthatit______.15.Themarathonrunnerexampleillustratestheneedfor______.16.Thepassagesuggeststhatmoderngoal-settingoften______.17.Traditionalmethodsaredescribedas______inthepassage.18.Theauthorbelievesthattheoldsaying______.19.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"refersto______.20.Thepassageimpliesthatsuccessrequires______.（参考答案：11.stillrelevant12.overwhelming13.unabletohandletoomuchinformation14.providesaclearroadmap15.long-termcommitment16.leadtooverconfidence17.rigidbuteffective18.hasvalue19.somethingwithbothbenefitsanddrawbacks20.persistenceandplanning）21.Thepassagecompletelydismissesmoderngoal-settingmethods.22.Theauthorthinkstraditionalmethodsarebettersuitedforeveryone.23.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"suggeststhattraditionalmethodshavenoadvantages.24.Themarathonrunnerexampleisusedtocriticizemodernapproaches.25.Thepassageimpliesthatmodernmethodsareeasiertoimplement.26.Theauthorbelievesthattheoldsayingisoutdatedandirrelevant.27.Traditionalmethodsrequiremeticulousplanning,accordingtothepassage.28.Thepassagesuggeststhatmoderngoal-settingisuniversallyapplicable.29.Theauthorthinksthatsuccessisimpossiblewithoutsettinggoals.30.Thepassagefocusesonthehistoryofgoal-settingtheories.（参考答案：21.×22.×23.×24.×25.×26.×27.√28.×29.×30.×解析：21.文中承认现代方法有其作用，故错误；22.作者强调因人而异，故错误；23.“double-edgedsword”肯定其两面性，故错误；24.例证强调传统方法的长处，故错误；25.文中未提及易实施性，但暗示其缺陷，故错误；26.多次正面评价旧说法，故错误；27.直接引用原文，故正确；28.文中强调其局限性，故错误；29.未提及绝对必要性，故错误；30.重点在对比方法，故错误。）31.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweentraditionalandmoderngoal-settingmethods?32.Accordingtotheauthor,whyaretraditionalmethodsstillrelevanttoday?33.Howdoesthepassageusethemarathonrunnerexampletosupportitsargument?34.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofmoderngoal-settingmethods,asdescribedinthepassage?35.Whydoestheauthormention"theoldsaying"inthepassage?36.Whatdoesthephrase"meticulousplanning"implyabouttraditionalmethods?37.Howdoesthepassagesuggestthatmodernmethodscanbeoverwhelming?38.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsuccessandgoal-setting?（参考答案：31.Traditionalmethodsprovidestructure,whilemodernmethodsaremoreflexiblebutcanlackguidance.32.Theyofferaclearroadmap,helpavoidoverconfidence,andemphasizelong-termcommitment.33.Theexampleshowsthatsuccessrequirespersistenceanddetailedpreparation,similartotrainingforamarathon.34.Theycanbeoverwhelmingbecausetheylackstructureandmayleadtooverconfidence.35.Itservesasanexampleofatraditionalmethodwithprovenvalue.36.Itsuggeststhattraditionalmethodsrequirecareful,detailedpreparation.37.Modernmethodscanbeoverwhelmingbecausetheyoffertoomanyoptionsandlackaclearframework.38.Theauthorbelievessuccessrequiresabalancedapproach,combiningtraditionalstructurewithmodernflexibility.）39.Astudentwantstoimprovehisstudyhabits.Accordingtothepassage,whataretwoadvantagesofusingtraditionalgoal-settingmethods?40.Thepassagementionsthatmodernmethodscanbe"adouble-edgedsword."Explainwhatthismeansinthecontextofgoal-setting.41.Ifyouwerewritingapassageaboutgoal-setting,howwouldyouusethephrase"meticulousplanning"todescribetraditionalmethods?42.Thepassagesuggeststhatmoderngoal-settingcanleadtooverconfidence.Giveanexampleofhowthismighthappen.43.Howdoesthemarathonrunnerexamplerelatetotheimportanceoflong-termcommitmentingoal-setting?44.Accordingtothepassage,whymightsomeonechoosemoderngoal-settingmethodsdespitetheirpotentialdrawbacks?45.Ifyouweretosummarizethepassageinonesentence,whatwouldyouinclude?46.Howdoestheauthoruseevidencetosupporthisargumentabouttraditionalmethodsbeingstillrelevant?（参考答案：39.Twoadvantagesareprovidingaclearroadmapandhelpingavoidoverconfidence.40.Itmeansmodernmethodscanbehelpfulbutalsoharmfulifnotusedcarefully.41."Meticulousplanning"suggeststhattraditionalmethodsrequirecareful,detailedpreparation,likecreatingadetailedschedule.42.Forexample,astudentmightoverestimatehisabilitytostudyforexamsifheusesflexiblemodernmethodswithoutstructure.43.Themarathonrunnerexampleshowsthatsuccessrequireslong-termeffortanddetailedpreparation,similartotrainingforamarathon.44.Someonemightchoosemodernmethodsbecausetheyofferflexibilityandcreativityingoal-setting.45.Thepassagearguesthattraditionalgoal-settingmethodsarestillrelevantbecausetheyprovidestructureandhelpavoidoverconfidence.46.Theauthorusesevidencelikethemarathonrunnerexampleandthementionof"theoldsaying"tosupporthisargument.）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C10.B（解析示例：1."elusive"在文中指目标难以实现，对应C项"hardtoachieve"。A侧重理解，B侧重记忆，D侧重变化性，均不符。）二、填空题1.stillrelevant12.overwhelming13.unabletohandletoomuchinformation14.providesaclearroadmap15.long-termcommitment16.leadtooverconfidence17.rigidbuteffective18.hasvalue19.somethingwithbothbenefitsanddrawbacks20.persistenceandplanning（解析示例：11.文中强调传统方法“stillrelevantdespitelimitations”，故填"stillrelevant"。）三、判断题1.×22.×23.×24.×25.×26.×27.√28.×29.×30.×（解析示例：21.文中承认现代方法作用，故错误。）四、简答题1.Traditionalmethodsprovidestructure,whilemodernmethodsaremoreflexiblebutcanlackguidance.2.Theyofferaclearroadmap,helpavoidoverconfidence,andemphasizelong-termcommitment.3.Theexampleshowsthatsuccessrequirespersistenceanddetailedpreparation,similartotrainingforamarathon.4.Theycanbeoverwhelmingbecausetheylackstructureandmayleadtooverconfidence.5.Itservesasanexampleofatraditionalmethodwithprovenvalue.6.Itsuggeststhattraditionalmethodsrequirecareful,detailedpreparation.7.Modernmethodscanbeoverwhelmingbecausetheyoffertoomanyoptionsandlackaclearframework.8.Theauthorbelievessuccessrequiresabalancedapproach,combiningtraditionalstructurewithmodernflexibility.（解析示例：31.文中对比两种方法，传统“providest