2026年山西省六年级英语上册第5单元语法练习

2026年山西省六年级英语上册第5单元语法练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishbooktellsusabouttheweatherindifferentcities.Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseof"weather"?A.WhatistheweatherlikeinLondontoday?B.TheweatherisverysunnyinShanghaiyesterday.C.MyfavoriteweatherisrainybecauseIliketoreadbooksoutside.D.WeatherinAustraliaisalwayshotinwinter.参考答案：A解析：选项A正确使用了"weather"作为不可数名词，询问天气状况。选项B错误使用"yesterday"修饰不可数名词。选项C错误使用"weather"作可数名词。选项D错误使用"hot"描述天气，应改为"hotandsunny"。2.Intheunit,welearnedhowtoaskaboutpeople'shobbies.Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?B.Whatsportsdoesyourfriendenjoy?C.ShegoestothezooeverySaturday.D.MybrotherlikesreadingbooksandwatchingTV.参考答案：C解析：选项C错误，"goestothezoo"描述具体活动，而非爱好。选项A、B、D均正确使用"like"或"enjoy"表达爱好。3.Theunitintroduces"therebe"sentencestodescribeplaces.Whichexampleiscorrect?A.Thereismanybooksonthedesk.B.Therearesomeapplesinthefridge.C.Thereisacatandtwodogsinthegarden.D.Therearemanypeopleattheparkyesterday.参考答案：B解析：选项B正确，"some"用于可数名词复数。选项A错误，"many"前需加不定冠词。选项C错误，"and"连接不可数名词时需用"or"。选项D错误，"yesterday"不能修饰"are"。4.Welearnedtouse"can"totalkaboutabilities.Whichsentenceiswrong?A.Icanswimverywell.B.Shecan’tplaythepianobecausesheistooyoung.C.Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?D.Theboycanrunfastyesterday.参考答案：D解析：选项D错误，"yesterday"不能与"can"搭配描述能力。选项A、B、C均正确使用"can"表达能力或请求帮助。5.Theunitteacheshowtouse"too"and"either"insentences.Whichoneiscorrect?A.Ilikeicecream,too.B.Hedoesn’tlikecoffee,too.C.Shecansing,either.D.Theyarelate,either.参考答案：A解析：选项A正确，"too"用于肯定句末。选项B错误，否定句用"either"。选项C、D错误，"either"用于否定句。6.Intheunit,welearnedtouse"so"toshowreason.Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.Itisraining,sowecan’tgooutside.B.Sheistired,soshegoestobedearly.C.Heissick,sohedoesn’tgotoschool.D.Thefoodisdelicious,soIeatitall.参考答案：无错误选项解析：所有选项均正确使用"so"表达因果关系。若需拔高，可增加错误选项如："Heissick,sohegotobed."（应为"goes"）。7.Theunitintroduces"howoften"toaskaboutfrequency.Whichquestioniswrong?A.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?B.Howmanytimesdoyoueatpizzaeverymonth?C.Howoftendoessheplaytennis?D.Howoftentheygotothecinema?参考答案：D解析：选项D错误，"they"前需加助动词"do"。选项A、B、C均正确使用"Howoften"提问频率。8.Welearnedtouse"in","on",and"at"totalkabouttime.Whichoneiscorrect?A.MybirthdayisonMayfirst.B.Schoolstartsat8o’clockinthemorning.C.Shegoestobedon11p.m.D.Wehavelunchat12:30intheafternoon.参考答案：A解析：选项A正确，"on"用于具体日期。选项B错误，"at"用于具体时间，"inthemorning"多余。选项C错误，"on"后需加"o'clock"。选项D错误，"at"后直接加时间。9.Theunitteacheshowtouse"too","also",and"too"insentences.Whichoneiscorrect?A.Ilikeapples,too.B.Heistall,also.C.Shecandance,too.D.Theyarestudents,too.参考答案：C解析：选项C正确，"too"用于肯定句末。选项B错误，"also"用于句中。选项A、D错误，"too"位置不当。10.Theunitintroduces"therebe"forplaces.Whichsentenceiswrong?A.Thereisaparknearmyhome.B.Therearemanytreesinthepark.C.Thereisalibraryandamuseuminthecity.D.Therearemanypeopleattheparkyesterday.参考答案：D解析：选项D错误，"yesterday"不能修饰"are"。选项A、B、C均正确使用"therebe"描述地点。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mysister______(like)toreadbookseveryevening.参考答案：likes解析：主语"sister"是第三人称单数，动词需加"-s"。2.We______(go)tothezoolastweekend,butitwasclosed.参考答案：went解析："lastweekend"是过去时间，用一般过去时。3.There______(be)somejuiceandmilkinthefridge.参考答案：are解析："juiceandmilk"是复数名词，用"are"。4.Shecan’tplaythepiano,butshe______(play)theguitarwell.参考答案：can解析："but"连接两个并列句，用一般现在时。5.Howoften______you______(visit)yourgrandparents?参考答案：do/visit解析："Howoften"提问频率，用一般现在时，主语"you"用"do"。6.Mybrother______(notlike)horrormovies,buthe______(like)comedies.参考答案：doesn’t/likes解析：否定句用"doesn’t"，肯定句用"likes"。7.There______(be)aschoolandahospitalinourtown.参考答案：are解析："schoolandhospital"是复数，用"are"。8.She______(go)tothelibraryeveryTuesday.参考答案：goes解析："everyTuesday"表示固定频率，用一般现在时。9.Howoften______yourparents______(watch)TV?参考答案：do/watch解析："Howoften"提问频率，用一般现在时，主语"parents"用"do"。10.There______(be)manypeopleintheparknow.参考答案：are解析："people"是复数，用"are"。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Weather"isanuncountablenoun,sowecansay"twoweathers."(×)解析："Weather"不可数，不能加数量词。2."Can"isusedtoaskforpermission,like"CanIgotothebathroom?"(×)解析："Can"用于能力，请求许可用"May"。3."Thereisabookandtwopensonthetable."iscorrect.(√)解析："and"连接不可数和可数名词，正确。4."Howoften"isusedtoaskabouttime,like"Howoftendoyoueatdinner?"(√)解析：正确，"Howoften"提问频率。5."Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday."iscorrect.(√)解析：正确，描述固定习惯。6."Therearemanyapplesinthebasketyesterday."iscorrect.(×)解析："yesterday"不能修饰"are"。7."Ilikeicecreamtoo."iscorrect.(√)解析："too"用于肯定句末，正确。8."Hecan’tswim,sohecan’tgotothebeach."iscorrect.(√)解析：正确，"so"表示因果。9."Thereistoomanypeopleintheroom."iscorrect.(×)解析："too"后需加不定冠词。10."Shedoesn’tlikecoffee,either."iscorrect.(×)解析：否定句用"either"，应为"Shelikescoffee,either."。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare."参考答案："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns(e.g.,"Thereisacat.")."Thereare"isusedforpluralnouns(e.g.,"Therearethreecats.").Forexample:"Thereisabookonthetable"vs."Therearemanybooksonthetable."2.Howdoyouaskaboutsomeone’shobbies?Giveanexample.参考答案：Use"Doyoulike...?"or"Whatsports/activitiesdoes...enjoy?"Forexample:"Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?"or"Whatdoesyourfriendliketodoinhisfreetime?"3.Whatisthecorrectwaytouse"too"and"either"?参考答案："Too"isattheendofapositivesentence(e.g.,"Ilikeapples,too.")."Either"isattheendofanegativesentence(e.g.,"Idon’tlikeapples,either.").4.Howdoyoudescribehowoftensomethinghappens?参考答案：Use"always,""usually,""often,""sometimes,"or"never."Forexample:"Iexerciseeveryday"(always)or"IwatchTVsometimes."5.Whyis"weather"uncountable?参考答案："Weather"isuncountablebecauseitreferstothegeneralconditionoftheatmosphere,notindividualunits.Wedon’tsay"twoweathers."6.Howdoyouuse"so"toshowreason?参考答案：Connecttwosentenceswith"so"wherethesecondexplainsthefirst.Forexample:"Itwasraining,sowestayedinside."7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskaboutabilities?参考答案：Use"Can"+baseverb.Forexample:"Canyouswim?"or"Mybrothercan’tplaythepiano."8.Howdoyouuse"in,""on,"and"at"fortime?参考答案："In"formonths/years(e.g.,"inMay"),"on"fordays/dates(e.g.,"onMonday"),"at"fortimes(e.g.,"at8o’clock").五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"thereis"or"thereare":"Manystudentsareintheclassroom."参考答案："Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom."2.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformof"can"or"can’t":A:"______youhelpmewiththismathproblem?"B:"Yes,I______."参考答案：A:"Canyouhelpmewiththismathproblem?"B:"Yes,Ican."3.Fillintheblankswith"too,""also,"or"either":"Ilikepizza,______Idon’tlikemushrooms."参考答案："Ilikepizza,either."4.Changethefollowingsentencetothepasttense:"ShegoestothelibraryeverySunday."参考答案："ShewenttothelibraryeverySunday."5.Completethequestionwith"Howoften":"______doyouplaysoccer?"参考答案："Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?"6.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"so":"Itwasraining.Westayedhome."参考答案："Itwasraining,sowestayedhome."标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.无错误7.D8.A9.C10.D二、填空题1.likes2.went3.are4.can5.dovisit6.doesn’tlikes7.are8.goes9.dowatch10.are三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.√5.√6.×7.√8.√9.×10.×四、简答题1."Thereis"forsingular,