2026年山东省苏教版初中英语上册第6单元阅读理解专项训练

2026年山东省苏教版初中英语上册第6单元阅读理解专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第6单元课文《MyFavouriteSeason》的内容，Sarah最喜欢的季节是哪个？A.Summer，因为shecanswimeveryday.B.Autumn，becausetheweatheriscoolandwindy.C.Winter，sinceshelikestomakesnowmen.D.Spring，assheenjoyswatchingflowersbloom.解析：根据课文第2段第2句“SpringismyfavoriteseasonbecauseIliketoseetheflowersbloom.”可知，Sarah最喜欢的季节是Spring。选项A、C、D均与原文描述不符，故选D。2.在《WhatDoYouDoonweekends?》的对话中，Tom通常在星期六做什么？A.Hegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.B.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.C.HewatchesTVathomeallday.D.Hehelpshisparentscleanthehouse.解析：根据课文第1段第3句“Onweekends,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.”可知，Tom在星期六通常和朋友们打篮球。选项A、C、D均与原文不符，故选B。3.根据第6单元语法部分关于一般现在时的内容，以下哪个句子是正确的？A.Shegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.B.Theydon’twatchTVonSunday.C.Heisplaythepianonow.D.Wedon’thavelunchat12o’clock.解析：一般现在时的第三人称单数形式需要加-s或-es。选项A错误，应为goes；选项C错误，应为plays；选项D错误，应为have。选项B符合一般现在时的用法，故选B。4.在《MyDay》的短文中，Lily通常几点起床？A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At9:00p.m.解析：根据课文第1段第1句“Lilyusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.”可知，Lily通常早上7点起床。选项B、C、D均与原文不符，故选A。5.根据第6单元课文《MyBestFriend》的内容，Mike和Tom的共同爱好是什么？A.Playingfootball.B.Readingbooks.C.Watchingmovies.D.Swimming.解析：根据课文第2段第2句“MikeandTombothlikeplayingfootballafterschool.”可知，Mike和Tom的共同爱好是踢足球。选项B、C、D均与原文不符，故选A。6.在《What’sYourPlan?》的对话中，Sarah打算在星期天做什么？A.Shewillvisithergrandparents.B.Shewillgotothezoo.C.Shewillstayathomeandstudy.D.Shewillplaytheguitar.解析：根据课文第1段第3句“NextSunday,Iwillgotothezoowithmyparents.”可知，Sarah打算星期天去动物园。选项A、C、D均与原文不符，故选B。7.根据第6单元语法部分关于情态动词can的用法，以下哪个句子是正确的？A.Hecan’tplaythepianoverywell.B.Shemustgotobedearly.C.Theydon’tcanswim.D.Wemustn’tfinishthehomework.解析：情态动词can用于表示能力，must用于表示必须，don’tcan是错误用法，mustn’t用于表示禁止。选项A符合can的用法，故选A。8.在《MyFavouriteHobby》的短文中，John最喜欢做什么？A.Collectingstamps.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Drawingpictures.D.Ridingbikes.解析：根据课文第1段第2句“Myfavoritehobbyiscollectingstamps.”可知，John最喜欢收集邮票。选项B、C、D均与原文不符，故选A。9.根据第6单元课文《WhatDoYouDoonweekends?》的内容，Lily在星期天通常做什么？A.Shegoestothepark.B.ShewatchesTVathome.C.Shevisitsherfriends.D.Sheplaysbasketball.解析：根据课文第2段第2句“OnSundays,IusuallywatchTVathome.”可知，Lily在星期天通常在家看电视。选项A、C、D均与原文不符，故选B。10.根据第6单元语法部分关于一般现在时的用法，以下哪个句子是正确的？A.Theyisstudents.B.Shedon’tlikeapples.C.Weplaysfootballeveryday.D.Hegoestoschoolbybus.解析：第三人称单数形式需要加-s，don’tlike是错误用法，plays是错误用法。选项D符合一般现在时的用法，故选D。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfavoriteseasonis______becausetheweatheriswarmandsunny.2.Onweekends,Iusually______tothelibrarytoreadbooks.3.Tom______playthepiano,buthecan’tplayitverywell.4.Mybestfriendis______;weoftenplaybasketballtogether.5.What______youdoonSundays?IusuallywatchTVathome.6.She______gotoschoolbybikeeverydaybecauseshelivesneartheschool.7.Myfavoritehobbyis______becauseIlikecollectingthem.8.They______nothavelunchat12o’clockonweekends.9.Whattime______Lilyusuallygetupinthemorning?10.I______notlikeplayingcomputergamesbecausetheyarenotgoodformyeyes.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Sarahlikesautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandwindy.（×）解析：根据课文第2段第2句“SpringismyfavoriteseasonbecauseIliketoseetheflowersbloom.”可知，Sarah最喜欢的季节是Spring，不是Autumn。2.Tomusuallyplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsonweekends.（√）解析：根据课文第1段第3句“Onweekends,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.”可知，Tom在星期六通常和朋友们打篮球。3.Lilygetsupat8:00a.m.everyday.（×）解析：根据课文第1段第1句“Lilyusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.”可知，Lily通常早上7点起床，不是8点。4.MikeandTombothlikeplayingfootballafterschool.（√）解析：根据课文第2段第2句“MikeandTombothlikeplayingfootballafterschool.”可知，Mike和Tom都喜欢放学后踢足球。5.SarahwillvisithergrandparentsnextSunday.（×）解析：根据课文第1段第3句“NextSunday,Iwillgotothezoowithmyparents.”可知，Sarah打算星期天去动物园，不是去看望祖父母。6.Hecan’tplaythepianoverywellbecauseheisastudent.（×）解析：can’tplaythepiano表示不会弹钢琴，与是否是学生无关。该句逻辑错误。7.MyfavoritehobbyiscollectingstampsbecauseIlikethem.（√）解析：根据课文第1段第2句“MyfavoritehobbyiscollectingstampsbecauseIlikecollectingthem.”可知，该句符合原文描述。8.Theydon’thavelunchat12o’clockonweekends.（√）解析：根据课文第2段第3句“Theydon’thavelunchat12o’clockonweekends.”可知，该句符合原文描述。9.WhatdoyoudoonSundays?Iusuallyplaybasketball.（×）解析：根据课文第1段第3句“NextSunday,Iwillgotothezoowithmyparents.”可知，Lily在星期天通常去动物园，不是打篮球。10.Imustfinishmyhomeworkeveryday.（×）解析：must表示必须，但根据课文第2段第2句“IusuallywatchTVathome.”可知，Lily通常在家看电视，没有提到必须完成作业。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhyisSpringyourfavoriteseason?参考答案：SpringismyfavoriteseasonbecauseIliketoseetheflowersbloom.Theweatheriswarmandwindy,andIcangooutsidetoplaywithmyfriends.解析：根据课文第2段第2句“SpringismyfavoriteseasonbecauseIliketoseetheflowersbloom.”可知，Spring是作者最喜欢的季节，因为可以看到花朵开放。2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?参考答案：Onweekends,Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadbooks.SometimesIplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Ialsohelpmyparentscleanthehouse.解析：根据课文第1段第3句“Onweekends,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.”和第2段第3句“IusuallywatchTVathome.”可知，学生可以结合自己的实际情况回答。3.Canyouplaythepiano?Whyorwhynot?参考答案：No,Ican’tplaythepianoverywell.BecauseIdon’tpracticeenough.IfIpracticemore,Icanplayitbetter.解析：根据课文第2段第2句“Tomcan’tplaythepianoverywell.”可知，学生可以结合自己的实际情况回答。4.Whoisyourbestfriend?Whatdoyoudotogether?参考答案：MybestfriendisTom.Webothlikeplayingfootball.Weoftenplayfootballtogetherafterschool.解析：根据课文第2段第2句“MybestfriendisTom;weoftenplaybasketballtogether.”可知，学生可以结合自己的实际情况回答。5.Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?参考答案：Iusuallygetupat7:00a.m.inthemorning.BecauseIneedtimetogetreadyforschool.解析：根据课文第1段第1句“Lilyusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.”可知，学生可以结合自己的实际情况回答。6.Whydoyoulikecollectingstamps?参考答案：Ilikecollectingstampsbecausetheyarecolorfulandinteresting.Icanlearnalotofthingsfromthem,suchasthehistoryofdifferentcountries.解析：根据课文第1段第2句“MyfavoritehobbyiscollectingstampsbecauseIlikecollectingthem.”可知，学生可以结合自己的实际情况回答。7.What’syourplanfornextweekend?参考答案：Myplanfornextweekendistogotothezoowithmyparents.IthinkitwillbefunbecauseIloveanimals.解析：根据课文第1段第3句“NextSunday,Iwillgotothezoowithmyparents.”可知，学生可以结合自己的实际情况回答。8.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglish?参考答案：IcanimprovemyEnglishbyreadingbooks,watchingEnglishmovies,andpracticingspeakingwithmyfriends.Also,IcanlistentoEnglishsongseveryday.解析：学生可以结合自己的实际情况回答，如“练习写作、参加英语角等。”五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:“Springismyfavoriteseason.Theweatheriswarmandsunny.Iliketoseetheflowersbloom.Icangooutsidetoplaywithmyfriends.Weflykitesandhavepicnics.Ilovespringbecauseitisfulloflife.”a.Whatistheauthor’sfavoriteseason?b.Whydoestheauthorlikespring?参考答案：a.Theauthor’sfavoriteseasonisSpring.b.Theauthorlikesspringbecausetheweatheriswarmandsunny,andshecangooutsidetoplaywithherfriends.Shealsolovestheflowersandthelivelyatmosphere.解析：根据短文第1句“Springismyfavoriteseason.”可知，作者最喜欢的季节是Spring。根据短文第2-4句可知，作者喜欢Spring的原因是天气温暖阳光明媚，可以和朋友们出去玩，喜欢花朵和充满活力的氛围。2.Writeashortpassageaboutyourbestfriend.Includehis/hername,hobby,andwhatyoudotogether.参考答案：MybestfriendisTom.Helikesplayingbasketball.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.Wehavealotoffun.解析：学生需要根据题目要求写一篇短文，介绍自己的好朋友，包括名字、爱好以及一起做的事情。3.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestions:A:WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?B:IusuallywatchTVathome.SometimesIreadbooks.A:DoyouhaveanyplansfornextSunday?B:Yes,Iwillgotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.a.WhatdoesBusuallydoonSundays?b.WhatwillBdonextSunday?参考答案：a.BusuallywatchesTVathomeorreadsbooksonSundays.b.BwillgotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksnextSunday.解析：根据对话第2句“IusuallywatchTVathome.”和第3句“SometimesIreadbooks.”可知，B在星期天通常在家看电视或读书。根据对话第4句“Iwillgotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.”可知，B下周天打算去图书馆借书。4.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoritehobby.Includewhyyoulikeitandwhatyoudotopracticeit.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.Ilikeitbecauseitisverybeautifulandcanmakepeoplefeelhappy.Ipracticeiteverydayafterschool.Ialsowatchvideostolearnnewsongs.解析：学生需要根据题目要求写一篇短文，介绍自己的爱好，包括为什么喜欢这个爱好以及如何练习。5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:“MynameisLily.Iamastudent.IliveinBeijing.IlikeChinaverymuch.MyfavoriteseasonisSpring.Theweatheriswarmandwindy.Icanflykitesandplanttrees.IloveSpringbecauseitisahappyseason.”a.WhatisLily’sfavoriteseason?b.WhydoesLilylikeSpring?参考答案：a.Lily’sfavoriteseasonisSpring.b.LilylikesSpringbecausetheweatheriswarmandwindy,andshecanflykitesandplanttrees.Shealsolovesthatitisahappyseason.解析：根据短文第3句“MyfavoriteseasonisSpring.”可知，Lily最喜欢的季节是Spring。根据短文第4-6句可知，Lily喜欢Spring的原因是天气温暖有风，可以放风筝和种树，喜欢这个季节是快乐的。6.Writeashortpassageaboutyourdailyroutine.Includewhattimeyougetup,whatyoudointhemorning,andwhatyoudoafterschool.参考答案：Igetupat7:00a.m.everyday.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfast.Afterschool,Idomyhomeworkandplaywithmyfriends.解析：学生需要根据题目要求写一篇短文，介绍自己的日常生活，包括起床时间、早上做的事情以及放学后做的事情。7.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestions:A:Whatdoyoudoonweekends?B:Iusuallygotothepark.Iliketoseethebirdsandflowers.A:Doyouhaveanyplansfornextweekend?B:Yes,Iwillvisitmygrandparents.a.WhatdoesBusuallydoonweekends?b.WhatwillBdonextweekend?参考答案：a.Busuallygoestotheparkonweekends.b.Bwillvisithis/hergrandparentsnextweekend.解析：根据对话第2句“Iusuallygotothepark.”可知，B在星期六通常去公园。根据对话第4句“Iwillvisitmygrandparents.”可知，B下周天打算去看望祖父母。8.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoritefood.Includewhyyoulikeitandwhereyouusuallyeatit.参考答案：Myfavoritefoodispizza.Ilikeitbecauseitisdeliciousandhasmanyflavors.Iusuallyeatitathomewithmyfamilyonweekends.解析：学生需要根据题目要求写一篇短文