2026年广东省人教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年广东省人教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer."Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Themonkeyswereveryfunnybecausetheywereplayingonthetrees.Lilytookmanyphotosandherparentstookvideos.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?"A.Shestudiedathome.B.Shewenttothezoo.C.Shevisitedamuseum.D.Shewenttothebeach.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatLilywenttothezoowithherfamilyandsawvariousanimals.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthetext.OptionBisthecorrectanswerbecauseitdirectlymatchestheinformationprovided.2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence."Mybrotherlikestoplay_______afterschool."A.thepianoB.apianoC.pianosD.inthepianoAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencerequiresanouninthesingularformtomatchtheverb"play.""Thepiano"isthecorrectchoicebecauseitreferstoaspecificinstrument."Apiano"isincorrectbecauseitwouldimplyanon-specificpiano."Pianos"ispluraland"inthepiano"isgrammaticallyincorrect.3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Tomisaten-year-oldboy.HelivesinLondon.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Hisfavoritesubjectisscience.Helikestodoexperiments."WhatsubjectdoesTomlikebest?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceD.MusicAnswer:CExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatesthatTom'sfavoritesubjectisscience.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthetext.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb."She_______tothestoreyesterday."A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,indicatedby"yesterday."Thecorrectpasttenseformof"go"is"went."OptionsA,B,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthetenseofthesentence.5.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer."Peterhasanewbike.Itisredandblue.Heridesiteveryday.Hisbikeisveryfast.WhatcolorisPeter'sbike?"A.Itisyellow.B.Itisgreen.C.Itisredandblue.D.Itisblack.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassageclearlydescribesPeter'sbikeasbeingredandblue.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthetext.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence."We_______totheparklastSunday."A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentenceuses"lastSunday,"whichindicatesapastevent.Thecorrectpasttenseformof"go"is"went."OptionsA,B,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthetenseofthesentence.7.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Sarahisateacher.Sheworksinaschool.Shelikesherstudentsverymuch.SheteachesEnglish.HowdoesSarahfeelaboutherstudents?"A.Sheisangry.B.Sheishappy.C.Sheistired.D.Sheisbored.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatSarahlikesherstudentsverymuch,whichimpliesshefeelshappy.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythetext.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.8.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb."They_______tothemovieslastnight."A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentenceuses"lastnight,"whichindicatesapastevent.Thecorrectpasttenseformof"go"is"went."OptionsA,B,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthetenseofthesentence.9.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer."Myfatherhasacar.Itisabluecar.Hedrivesittoworkeveryday.Hiscarisveryold.Whatcolorismyfather'scar?"A.Itisblack.B.Itiswhite.C.Itisblue.D.Itisred.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatmyfather'scarisblue.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthetext.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence."I_______toschoolbybuseverymorning."A.goB.goesC.goingD.wentAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttense,indicatedby"everymorning."Thecorrectpresenttenseformof"go"is"go."OptionsB,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthetenseofthesentence.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords."Mysister_______(have)anewbook.It_______(be)veryinteresting."Answer:has,isExplanation:"Have"isthecorrectformoftheverbtomatch"Mysister"inthepresenttense."Is"isthecorrectformoftheverbtodescribethebook'squalityinthepresenttense.2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords."We_______(go)tothelibraryyesterday.Mybrother_______(read)abook."Answer:went,readExplanation:"Went"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"go"tomatch"yesterday.""Read"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"read"tomatch"yesterday."3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords."Thecat_______(sleep)onthecouchnow."Answer:issleepingExplanation:Thesentenceuses"now,"whichindicatesanongoingaction."Issleeping"isthecorrectpresentcontinuousformof"sleep."4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords."Mymother_______(cook)dinnereveryevening."Answer:cooksExplanation:Thesentenceuses"everyevening,"whichindicatesahabitualaction."Cooks"isthecorrectpresenttenseformof"cook."5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords."They_______(play)soccerintheparklastweekend."Answer:playedExplanation:Thesentenceuses"lastweekend,"whichindicatesapastevent."Played"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"play."6.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords."I_______(watch)amovielastnight.It_______(be)veryfunny."Answer:watched,wasExplanation:"Watched"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"watch"tomatch"lastnight.""Was"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"be"todescribethemovie'squality.7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords."Thechildren_______(eat)icecreamatthebeachtoday."Answer:areeatingExplanation:Thesentenceuses"today,"whichindicatesanongoingaction."Areeating"isthecorrectpresentcontinuousformof"eat."8.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords."Myfather_______(work)inafactory.He_______(work)therefortenyears."Answer:works,hasworkedExplanation:"Works"isthecorrectpresenttenseformof"work"tomatchthehabitualaction."Hasworked"isthecorrectpresentperfectformof"work"todescribethedurationoftheaction.9.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords."She_______(write)alettertoherfriendnow."Answer:iswritingExplanation:Thesentenceuses"now,"whichindicatesanongoingaction."Iswriting"isthecorrectpresentcontinuousformof"write."10.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords."We_______(visit)themuseumlastmonth.It_______(be)veryinteresting."Answer:visited,wasExplanation:"Visited"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"visit"tomatch"lastmonth.""Was"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"be"todescribethemuseum'squality.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Itisrainingtoday.Iwillgotothepark.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatitisnotrainingbecausethespeakerplanstogotothepark,whichisanoutdooractivity.Ifitwereraining,thespeakerwouldnotgotothepark.2.Mybrotherlikestoplaythepiano.Heplaysiteveryday.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentencestatesthatthebrotherlikestoplaythepianoanddoessoeveryday,whichisaconsistentstatement.3.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.Sheboughtabook.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceprovidestworelatedeventsthatoccurredinthepast,whichisalogicalandconsistentstatement.4.Theyareplayingsoccernow.Theyareinthepark.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanongoingaction(playingsoccer)andprovidesthelocation(inthepark),whichisaconsistentstatement.5.Myfatherhasacar.Itisred.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceprovidestwofactualstatementsaboutthefather'scar,whichisaconsistentandlogicalstatement.6.Sheisreadingabooknow.Sheisinthelibrary.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanongoingaction(readingabook)andprovidesthelocation(inthelibrary),whichisaconsistentstatement.7.Theywenttothemovieslastnight.Theylikedthemovie.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceprovidestworelatedeventsthatoccurredinthepast,whichisalogicalandconsistentstatement.8.Mybrotherlikestoplayvideogames.Heplaysthemeveryday.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentencestatesthatthebrotherlikestoplayvideogamesanddoessoeveryday,whichisaconsistentstatement.9.Sheiscookingdinnernow.Sheisinthekitchen.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanongoingaction(cookingdinner)andprovidesthelocation(inthekitchen),whichisaconsistentstatement.10.Theyvisitedthezoolastweekend.Theysawmanyanimals.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thesentenceprovidestworelatedeventsthatoccurredinthepast,whichisalogicalandconsistentstatement.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoritehobby.Whatdoyoulikeaboutit?Answer:Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ilikereadingbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthingsandimaginedifferentworlds.Readingalsomakesmerelaxandenjoymyfreetime.Explanation:Theanswerdescribesahobby(reading)andexplainswhythespeakerenjoysit,providingreasonssuchaslearning,imagination,relaxation,andenjoyment.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Answer:Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomework,playwithmyfriends,andwatchTV.SometimesIalsohelpmyparentswithhousework.Explanation:Theanswerdescribestypicalafter-schoolactivities,includinghomework,playingwithfriends,watchingTV,andhelpingwithhousework,providingacomprehensiveresponse.3.Describeyourfamily.Whoarethemembersofyourfamily?Answer:Myfamilyhasfourmembers:myfather,mymother,myolderbrother,andme.Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisadoctor.Mybrotherisastudent.Weloveeachotherverymuch.Explanation:Theanswerdescribesthefamilystructure,includingthemembers(father,mother,brother,andself)andtheiroccupations,providingadetailedresponse.4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtodoeveryday?Answer:Ithinkthemostimportantthingtodoeverydayistoeathealthyfood.Eatinghealthyfoodhelpsmestaystrongandenergetic.Italsohelpsmefocusonmystudiesandactivities.Explanation:Theansweridentifiesthemostimportantdailyactivity(eatinghealthyfood)andexplainswhyitisimportant,providingreasonssuchasstayingstrong,beingenergetic,andfocusingonstudies.5.Describeaplaceyouhavevisitedthatyouliked.Answer:Ivisitedthebeachlastsummer.Ilikeditbecausethewaterwasclearandthesandwassoft.Iplayedinthewaterandbuiltsandcastles.Itwasveryfun.Explanation:Theanswerdescribesavisitedplace(thebeach)andexplainswhythespeakerlikedit,providingdetailssuchasclearwater,softsand,andenjoyableactivities.6.Whatdoyoudotostayhealthy?Answer:Tostayhealthy,Ieatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Ialsoexercisebyplayingsportslikesoccerandbasketball.Idrinkalotofwaterandgetenoughsleep.Explanation:Theanswerdescribesmethodstostayhealthy,includingeatingfruitsandvegetables,exercising,drinkingwater,andgettingenoughsleep,providingacomprehensiveresponse.7.Describeyourbestfriend.Whatmakeshimorheryourbestfriend?Answer:MybestfriendisTom.Heisfunnyandalwaysmakesmelaugh.HeisalsoverykindandhelpsmewhenIneedit.Wehavealotoffuntogether,soheismybestfriend.Explanation:Theanswerdescribesabestfriend(Tom)andexplainswhythespeakerconsidershimthebestfriend,providingreasonssuchasbeingfunny,kind,andfuntobewith.8.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingsubjectinschool?Why?Answer:Ithinkscienceisthemostinterestingsubject.Ithelpsmelearnabouttheworldandhowthingswork.Sciencealsoallowsmetodoexperiments,whichisveryfun.Explanation:Theansweridentifiesthemostinterestingsubject(science)andexplainswhyitisinteresting,providingreasonssuchaslearningabouttheworld,understandinghowthingswork,anddoingexperiments.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothemountains.Wehikedforthreehours.Wesawmanybirdsandflowers.Wehadapicnicatthetopofthemountain.Itwasverybeautiful.Whatdidwedolastweekend?"Answer:Youhikedforthreehours,sawmanybirdsandflowers,andhadapicnicatthetopofthemountain.Explanation:Theanswersummarizestheactivitiesmentionedinthepassage,includinghiking,seeingbirdsandflowers,andhavingapicnic,providingacomprehensiveresponse.2.Completethesentence."Mysisterlikestoplaythe_______."Answer:Mysisterlikestoplaytheguitar.Explanation:Theanswercompletesthesentencewithasuitablenoun(guitar)thatfitsthecontextofahobby.3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Tomisaten-year-oldboy.HelivesinNewYork.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Helikestosolveproblems."WhatdoesTomliketodo?Answer:Tomlikestosolveproblems.Explanation:TheansweridentifiestheactivityTomenjoys(solvingproblems)basedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage.4.Completethesentence."I_______tothelibraryyesterday."Answer:Iwenttothelibraryyesterday.Explanation:Theanswercompletesthesentencewiththecorrectpasttenseformof"go"tomatch"yesterday."5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Sarahhasanewbike.Itisblue.Sheridesiteveryday.Herbikeisveryfast.HowdoesSarahfeelaboutherbike?"Answer:Sarahfeelshappyaboutherbike.Explanation:TheanswerinfersSarah'sfeelingsaboutherbikebasedonthepositivedescription(blue,ridesiteveryday,veryfast),implyinghappiness.6.Completethesentence."We_______tothemovieslastnight."Answer:Wewatchedamovielastnight.Explanation:Theanswercompletesthesentencewithasuitableverb(watched)tomatchthepasttensecontext("lastnight").【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C6.C7.B8.C9.C10.A二、填空题1.has,is2.went,read3.issleeping4.cooks5.played6.watched,was7.areeating8.works,hasworked9.iswriting10.visited,was三、判断题1.False2.True3.True4.True5.True6.True7.True8.