2026年四川省人教版七年级英语下册词汇专项测试卷

2026年四川省人教版七年级英语下册词汇专项测试卷1.Myfatheroftendrivesmetoschooleverymorning,butthisMondayhewenttothesupermarketbecausehewantedtobuysomefreshvegetablesforthefamilydinner.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"somethinggrowninthegroundthatpeopleeat"accordingtotheUnit7vocabulary?A.fruitB.meatC.vegetableD.milk2.InUnit8,welearnedaboutdifferentplacesinthecity.Lastweekend,myparentstookmetothemuseum.Itwasveryinteresting,andIsawmanyoldthingsfromlongago.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"abuildingwhereobjectsofhistorical,artistic,orscientificinterestarekeptforexhibition"accordingtotheUnit8vocabulary?A.libraryB.supermarketC.museumD.hospital3.Unit9taughtusaboutdifferentkindsofsports.Lastyear,IjoinedtheschoolbasketballteambecauseIloveplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"agameinwhichtwoteamsoffiveplayerstrytoscorepointsbythrowingaballthroughahoop"accordingtotheUnit9vocabulary?A.swimmingB.runningC.basketballD.dancing4.InUnit10,welearnedabouthowtoaskforandgivedirections.LastTuesday,IaskedastrangerforhelpbecauseIlostmywaytothelibrary.Hetoldmetoturnleftatthebigtree.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"tochangethedirectionyouaregoing"accordingtotheUnit10vocabulary?A.goB.stopC.turnD.walk5.Unit11introducedustodifferentkindsoffood.Lastnight,mymothermadeadeliciousdinnerwithrice,fish,andvegetables.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"adishmadebycookingricewithmeat,vegetables,orotheringredients"accordingtotheUnit11vocabulary?A.soupB.saladC.stewD.friedrice6.InUnit12,welearnedaboutdifferentjobspeopledo.Myfatherisadoctor,andheworksinahospital.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"apersonwhotreatssickpeopleandhelpsthemgetbetter"accordingtotheUnit12vocabulary?A.teacherB.doctorC.engineerD.chef7.Unit13taughtusaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.Lastsummer,IvisitedtheGreatWallinChina.Itwasverylongandamazing.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"averylongwallbuiltinthepasttoprotectacountry"accordingtotheUnit13vocabulary?A.bridgeB.tunnelC.mountainD.wall8.InUnit14,welearnedaboutdifferentanimals.Lastmonth,Iwenttothezooandsawabigelephant.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"averylargeanimalwithalongtrunk,bigears,andfourthicklegs"accordingtotheUnit14vocabulary?A.lionB.tigerC.elephantD.monkey9.Unit15introducedustodifferentkindsofclothes.Lastyear,IboughtanewT-shirtformybirthday.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"apieceofclothingwornontheupperpartofthebody"accordingtotheUnit15vocabulary?A.shirtB.pantsC.shoesD.hat10.InUnit16,welearnedaboutdifferentholidays.LastChristmas,myfamilywenttothebeachforavacation.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"atimewhenpeopledonotworkandhaveaholiday"accordingtotheUnit16vocabulary?A.holidayB.weekendC.partyD.festival1.AccordingtoUnit7,"______"isafruitthatgrowsonatreeandisusuallyredoryellow.2.InUnit8,welearnedthata"______"isaplacewherepeoplecanborrowbooksandreadthemathome.3.Unit9taughtusthat"______"isasportwherepeoplejumphightocatchaball.4.InUnit10,welearnedthat"______"meanstoasksomeonewheresomethingis.5.Unit11introducedusto"______,"whichisahotdrinkmadewithtealeavesandmilk.6.InUnit12,welearnedthata"______"isapersonwhoteachesstudentsinaschool.7.Unit13taughtusthatthe"______"isafamousmountaininChina.8.InUnit14,welearnedthata"______"isasmallanimalthatcanclimbtreesandhasalongtail.9.Unit15introducedusto"______,"whichisapieceofclothingwornonthefeet.10.InUnit16,welearnedthat"______"isaspecialdaywhenpeoplecelebratethebirthofJesusChrist.1.AccordingtoUnit7,"vegetable"meansasweetdrinkmadefromfruit.()2.InUnit8,a"museum"isaplacewherepeoplebuythingstoeat.()3.Unit9taughtusthat"swimming"isasportwherepeoplerunfastontheground.()4.InUnit10,"turnleft"meanstogostraightahead.()5.Unit11introducedusto"stew,"whichisacolddishmadewithvegetablesandmeat.()6.InUnit12,a"doctor"isapersonwhofixescars.()7.Unit13taughtusthatthe"GreatWall"isariverinChina.()8.InUnit14,a"monkey"isabiganimalthatlivesintheocean.()9.Unit15introducedusto"shoes,"whicharewornonthehands.()10.InUnit16,"Christmas"isaholidaywhenpeoplegotoschool.()1.AccordingtoUnit7,whatarethreedifferentkindsoffruit?2.InUnit8,whataretwoplaceswherepeoplecangotolearnnewthings?3.Unit9taughtusaboutdifferentsports.Nametwosportsthatareplayedoutside.4.InUnit10,howdoyouasksomeonefordirectionstoaplace?5.Unit11introducedustodifferentkindsoffood.Nametwodishesthatareusuallyservedfordinner.6.InUnit12,whataretwojobsthathelppeopleinthecommunity?7.Unit13taughtusaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.NametwofamousplacesinChina.8.InUnit14,whataretwoanimalsthatyoumightseeatazoo?1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothesupermarketwithmymother.Sheboughtapples,bananas,andcarrots.AccordingtoUnit7andUnit11,writeashortparagraphdescribingwhatsheboughtandwhy.2.InUnit8,welearnedaboutdifferentplacesinthecity.Lastmonth,Ivisitedthelibraryandthemuseum.Writeashortparagraphdescribingwhatyoudidateachplace.3.Unit9taughtusaboutdifferentsports.Lastyear,Ijoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandthetrackandfieldteam.Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoritesportandwhy.4.InUnit10,welearnedhowtoaskforandgivedirections.LastTuesday,Igotlostinthecity.Writeashortparagraphdescribinghowyouaskedfordirectionsandhowyoufoundyourway.5.Unit11introducedustodifferentkindsoffood.Lastnight,myfamilyhadabigdinnerwithrice,fish,andvegetables.Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoritedishandwhy.6.InUnit12,welearnedaboutdifferentjobspeopledo.Myfatherisadoctor,andmymotherisateacher.Writeashortparagraphdescribingwhattheydoeveryday.7.Unit13taughtusaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.Lastsummer,IvisitedtheGreatWallinChina.Writeashortparagraphdescribingwhatyousawanddidthere.8.InUnit14,welearnedaboutdifferentanimals.Lastmonth,Iwenttothezooandsawabigelephantandasmallmonkey.Writeashortparagraphdescribingwhatyoulearnedaboutthem.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：根据Unit7的词汇，"vegetable"意为"蔬菜"，与题干中描述的"somethinggrowninthegroundthatpeopleeat"相符。其他选项不符合题意。2.C解析：根据Unit8的词汇，"museum"意为"博物馆"，与题干中描述的"abuildingwhereobjectsofhistorical,artistic,orscientificinterestarekeptforexhibition"相符。其他选项不符合题意。3.C解析：根据Unit9的词汇，"basketball"意为"篮球"，与题干中描述的"agameinwhichtwoteamsoffiveplayerstrytoscorepointsbythrowingaballthroughahoop"相符。其他选项不符合题意。4.C解析：根据Unit10的词汇，"turn"意为"转弯"，与题干中描述的"tochangethedirectionyouaregoing"相符。其他选项不符合题意。5.C解析：根据Unit11的词汇，"stew"意为"炖菜"，与题干中描述的"adishmadebycookingricewithmeat,vegetables,orotheringredients"相符。其他选项不符合题意。6.B解析：根据Unit12的词汇，"doctor"意为"医生"，与题干中描述的"apersonwhotreatssickpeopleandhelpsthemgetbetter"相符。其他选项不符合题意。7.D解析：根据Unit13的词汇，"wall"意为"墙"，与题干中描述的"averylongwallbuiltinthepasttoprotectacountry"相符。其他选项不符合题意。8.C解析：根据Unit14的词汇，"elephant"意为"大象"，与题干中描述的"averylargeanimalwithalongtrunk,bigears,andfourthicklegs"相符。其他选项不符合题意。9.A解析：根据Unit15的词汇，"shirt"意为"衬衫"，与题干中描述的"apieceofclothingwornontheupperpartofthebody"相符。其他选项不符合题意。10.A解析：根据Unit16的词汇，"holiday"意为"假期"，与题干中描述的"atimewhenpeopledonotworkandhaveaholiday"相符。其他选项不符合题意。二、填空题1.apple解析：根据Unit7的词汇，"apple"意为"苹果"，与题干中描述的"______isafruitthatgrowsonatreeandisusuallyredoryellow"相符。2.library解析：根据Unit8的词汇，"library"意为"图书馆"，与题干中描述的"aplacewherepeoplecanborrowbooksandreadthemathome"相符。3.jumping解析：根据Unit9的词汇，"jumping"意为"跳高"，与题干中描述的"asportwherepeoplejumphightocatchaball"相符。4.askfordirections解析：根据Unit10的词汇，"askfordirections"意为"问路"，与题干中描述的"toasksomeonewheresomethingis"相符。5.tea解析：根据Unit11的词汇，"tea"意为"茶"，与题干中描述的"______isahotdrinkmadewithtealeavesandmilk"相符。6.teacher解析：根据Unit12的词汇，"teacher"意为"老师"，与题干中描述的"apersonwhoteachesstudentsinaschool"相符。7.MountEverest解析：根据Unit13的词汇，"MountEverest"意为"珠穆朗玛峰"，与题干中描述的"______isafamousmountaininChina"相符。8.monkey解析：根据Unit14的词汇，"monkey"意为"猴子"，与题干中描述的"asmallanimalthatcanclimbtreesandhasalongtail"相符。9.shoes解析：根据Unit15的词汇，"shoes"意为"鞋子"，与题干中描述的"______isapieceofclothingwornonthefeet"相符。10.Christmas解析：根据Unit16的词汇，"Christmas"意为"圣诞节"，与题干中描述的"______isaspecialdaywhenpeoplecelebratethebirthofJesusChrist"相符。三、判断题1.×解析：根据Unit7的词汇，"vegetable"意为"蔬菜"，而不是"甜饮料"。2.×解析：根据Unit8的词汇，"museum"意为"博物馆"，而不是"购物的地方"。3.×解析：根据Unit9的词汇，"swimming"意为"游泳"，而不是"在地面跑"。4.×解析：根据Unit10的词汇，"turnleft"意为"向左转"，而不是"直行"。5.×解析：根据Unit11的词汇，"stew"意为"炖菜"，而不是"冷菜"。6.×解析：根据Unit12的词汇，"doctor"意为"医生"，而不是"修车的人"。7.×解析：根据Unit13的词汇，"GreatWall"意为"长城"，而不是"河流"。8.×解析：根据Unit14的词汇，"monkey"意为"猴子"，而不是"海洋中的大动物"。9.×解析：根据Unit15的词汇，"shoes"意为"鞋子"，而不是"戴在手上"。10.×解析：根据Unit16的词汇，"Christmas"意为"圣诞节"，而不是"上学"。四、简答题1.Threekindsoffruitareapple,banana,andorange.解析：根据Unit7的词汇，苹果、香蕉和橙子是三种不同的水果。2.Twoplaceswherepeoplecangotolearnnewthingsarethelibraryandthemuseum.解析：根据Unit8的词汇，图书馆和博物馆是两个人们可以去学习新知识的地方。3.Twosportsthatareplayedoutsidearebasketballandfootball.解析：根据Unit9的词汇，篮球和足球是两种在户外进行的运动。4.Toasksomeonefordirectionstoaplace,youcansay"Excuseme,howcanIgettothelibrary?"解析：根据Unit10的词汇，你可以问"打扰一下，我怎么去图书馆？"来问路。5.Twodishesthatareusuallyservedfordinnerarericeandfish.解析：根据Unit11的词汇，晚餐通常会有米饭和鱼。6.Twojobsthathelppeopleinthecommunityaredoctorandteacher.解析：根据Unit12的词汇，医生和老师是两个帮助社区的人的职业。7.TwofamousplacesinChinaaretheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.解析：根据Unit13的词汇，中国的两个著名地方是长城和故宫。8.Twoanimalsthatyoumightseeatazooareelephantandlion.解析：根据Unit14的词汇，你在动物园可能会看到的两种动物是大象和狮子。五、应用题1.Lastweekend,mymothertookmetothesupermarket.Sheboughtapples,bananas,andcarrots.AccordingtoUnit7andUnit11,applesareakindoffruit,bananasarealsoakindoffruit,andcarrotsareakindofvegetable.Sheboughtthesebecauseweneededfreshfoodfortheweek.解析：根据Unit7和Unit11的词汇，苹果和香蕉是水果，胡萝卜是蔬菜。她买这些东西是因为我们需要新鲜的食物。2.Lastmonth,Ivisitedthelibraryandthemuseum.Atthelibrary,Iborrowedabookaboutanimalsandreaditathome.Atthemuseum,Isawmanyinterestingthingsfromthepast.Itwasveryeducational.解析：根据Unit8的词汇，我在图书馆借了一本关于动物的书，在家里读了它。在博物馆，我看到了很多有趣的历史文物。这非常有益。3.Lastyear,Ijoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandthetrackandfieldteam.MyfavoritesportisbasketballbecauseIloveplayingwithmyfriendsandrunningfast.Basketballisateamsport,anditteachesmehowtoworkwithothers.解析：根据Unit9的词汇，我最喜欢的运动是篮球，因为我喜欢和朋友们一起玩，跑得快。篮球是一项团队运动，它教会我如何与他人合作。4.LastTuesday,Igotlostinthecity.Iaskedastrangerfordirectionstothesupermarket.Hetoldmetoturnleftatthebigtreeandthengostraight.Ifollowedhisinstructionsandfoundthesupermarketeasily.解析：根据Unit10的词汇，我向