2026年黑龙江省北师大版高中英语必修第四册第9章阅读理解同步练习

2026年黑龙江省北师大版高中英语必修第四册第9章阅读理解同步练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"theauthorprimarilyarguesthatsocialmediaplatformshavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers'mentalhealth.Whichsentencefromthetextbestsupportsthisclaim?A."Manyteenagersfeelisolatedandanxiouswhentheycomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia."B."Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforteenagerstoexpresstheircreativityandconnectwithpeers."C."Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtosleepdeprivationanddecreasedacademicperformance."D."Teenagerswhousesocialmediamoderatelytendtohavebettersocialskillsthanthosewhoavoiditentirely."2.Accordingtothearticle"GlobalWarmingandItsEffectsonPolarBears,"whatisthemaincauseofthedeclineinpolarbearpopulations?A.PollutioninArcticwatersreducesfishavailability.B.Climatechangecausesseaicetomelt,limitingtheirhabitat.C.Increasedhumanactivityinpolarregionsdisruptstheirmigrationpatterns.D.Diseaseoutbreaksamongpolarbearcubsleadtolowerbirthrates.3.Inthestory"TheAdventuresofaTime-TravelingStudent,"theprotagonistdiscoversthatthemostvaluablelessonlearnedfromtravelingthroughhistoryistheimportanceof______.A.technologicalinnovation.B.culturalunderstanding.C.financialsuccess.D.physicalfitness.4.Theessay"TheRoleofLiteratureinSociety"emphasizesthatliteratureservesasamirrortorealitybecauseit______.A.providesentertainmentandescapism.B.reflectssocietalnormsandvalues.C.teacheshistoricalfactsanddates.D.promotespoliticalideologies.5.Inthearticle"TheBenefitsofVolunteering,"theauthorhighlightsthatvolunteeringcanimprovementalhealthby______.A.increasingincomelevels.B.reducingstressandfosteringasenseofpurpose.C.enhancingphysicalfitness.D.providingfreeeducationopportunities.6.Thepassage"TheEvolutionofSmartphones"explainsthattheprimaryreasonsmartphoneshavebecomeubiquitousisbecausethey______.A.areaffordableformostpeople.B.combinecommunication,entertainment,andproductivitytools.C.areenvironmentallyfriendly.D.requireminimaltechnicalknowledgetouse.7.Inthestory"TheMysteryoftheVanishingTrees,"theenvironmentalscientistconcludesthatdeforestationismost严重lyimpactedby______.A.naturaldisasterslikeearthquakes.B.illegalloggingandagriculturalexpansion.C.urbandevelopmentandinfrastructureprojects.D.climatechangeanddrought.8.Thearticle"TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs"suggeststhatAIwillmostlikely______.A.eliminateallhumanjobs.B.createmorejobopportunitiesintechindustries.C.reducewagesacrossallsectors.D.makealljobsobsoleteby2030.9.Inthepassage"TheImportanceofPhysicalExercise,"theauthorarguesthatregularphysicalactivity______.A.onlybenefitsprofessionalathletes.B.canimprovementalhealthandreducestress.C.isunnecessaryforpeoplewithsedentaryjobs.D.primarilyimprovesphysicalappearance.10.Theessay"TheRoleofEducationinModernSociety"statesthateducationiscrucialbecauseit______.A.ensuresfinancialstability.B.fosterscriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.C.guaranteescareersuccess.D.teachesonlypracticalskills.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothearticle"TheBenefitsofReading,"regularreadingcan______memoryandcognitiveskills.2.Inthestory"TheLostTreasureoftheAztecs,"thearchaeologistsdiscoveredthetreasureusing______techniques.3.Thepassage"TheEffectsofGlobalization"explainsthatglobalizationhasledtoincreased______betweencountries.4.Intheessay"TheRoleofMusicinEducation,"theauthorsuggeststhatmusiccan______emotionalintelligenceinstudents.5.Thearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication"notesthatsocialmediahaschangedhowpeople______information.6.Inthestory"TheMysteryoftheDisappearingClouds,"thescientistsconcludedthatthecloudswerevanishingdueto______intheatmosphere.7.Thepassage"TheEvolutionofTransportation"describeshowtheinventionoftheautomobile______travelandcommerce.8.Intheessay"TheBenefitsofRecycling,"theauthorarguesthatrecyclingcan______naturalresourcesandreducepollution.9.Thearticle"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation"highlightsthatdigitaltoolscan______learningoutcomes.10.Inthestory"TheAdventuresofaSpaceExplorer,"theprotagonistlearnedthatthemostimportantlessonfromspacetravelistheneedfor______cooperation.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"TheImpactofFastFoodonHealth"statesthatfastfoodisentirelyunhealthyandshouldbeavoidedcompletely.2.Inthearticle"TheBenefitsofVolunteering,"theauthorclaimsthatvolunteeringhasnoimpactonpersonaldevelopment.3.Thestory"TheMysteryoftheVanishingTrees"concludesthatdeforestationisprimarilycausedbynaturaldisasters.4.Theessay"TheRoleofLiteratureinSociety"arguesthatliteraturehasnoroleinshapingculturalvalues.5.Thearticle"TheEvolutionofSmartphones"suggeststhatsmartphoneshavemadetraditionalcommunicationmethodsobsolete.6.Inthepassage"TheEffectsofGlobalization,"theauthorclaimsthatglobalizationhasnonegativeimpactsonsmallbusinesses.7.Thestory"TheLostTreasureoftheAztecs"describeshowthetreasurewashiddenbytheAztecstoprotectitfrominvaders.8.Theessay"TheBenefitsofRecycling"arguesthatrecyclingisunnecessarybecauseitistooexpensive.9.Thearticle"TheRoleofEducationinModernSociety"statesthateducationisonlyimportantforstudentswhowanttopursuecareersinscience.10.Thepassage"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"concludesthatsocialmediahasnoeffectonteenagers'mentalhealth.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothearticle"TheBenefitsofReading,"howdoesreadingimprovecognitiveskills?2.Inthestory"TheMysteryoftheDisappearingClouds,"whatevidencedidthescientistsusetosupporttheirconclusion?3.Thepassage"TheEvolutionofTransportation"describesthreemajoradvancementsintransportation.Whatarethey?4.Intheessay"TheRoleofLiteratureinSociety,"howdoesliteraturereflectsocietalnorms?5.Thearticle"TheImpactofFastFoodonHealth"discussestwohealthrisksassociatedwithfastfood.Whatarethey?6.Inthestory"TheLostTreasureoftheAztecs,"whatchallengesdidthearchaeologistsfaceduringtheirsearch?7.Thepassage"TheEffectsofGlobalization"explainshowglobalizationhasimpactedjobmarkets.Whataretwowaysithasdoneso?8.Intheessay"TheBenefitsofRecycling,"howdoesrecyclinghelptheenvironment?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareajournalistwritinganarticleabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Basedonthepassage"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"whatarethreekeypointsyouwouldincludeinyourarticle?2.Supposeyouareateacherplanningalessononthebenefitsofrecycling.Usingthepassage"TheBenefitsofRecycling,"howwouldyoustructureyourlessontoengagestudents?3.Accordingtothearticle"TheRoleofEducationinModernSociety,"whyiseducationimportantforstudentswhodonotplantopursuehighereducation?4.Inthestory"TheMysteryoftheVanishingTrees,"thescientistsdiscoveredthatdeforestationisprimarilycausedbyillegallogging.Howwouldyouproposeaddressingthisissue?5.Basedonthepassage"TheEvolutionofSmartphones,"howhasthesmartphonechangedthewaypeoplecommunicate?Providetwoexamples.6.Theessay"TheRoleofLiteratureinSociety"arguesthatliteraturehelpspeopleunderstanddifferentcultures.Howwouldyouuseashortstoryfromadifferentculturetoteachyourstudentsaboutculturalunderstanding?7.Inthearticle"TheImpactofFastFoodonHealth,"theauthordiscussesthebenefitsofhome-cookedmeals.Howwouldyouencourageyourstudentstoeathealthier?8.Supposeyouareorganizingavolunteereventforyourschool.Basedonthearticle"TheBenefitsofVolunteering,"whatarethreereasonsyouwouldpromotethiseventtoyourpeers?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：Thepassagestatesthatsocialmediaprovidesaplatformforteenagerstoexpresstheircreativityandconnectwithpeers,supportingtheclaimthatithasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.OptionAfocusesonlyonthenegative,whileCandDaretoospecificorone-sided.2.B解析：Thearticleprimarilyarguesthatclimatechangecausesseaicetomelt,limitingpolarbearhabitats,leadingtotheirdecline.OptionA,B,andDaresecondaryfactorsorconsequences,notthemaincause.3.B解析：Thestoryemphasizesthattravelingthroughhistorytaughttheprotagonisttheimportanceofculturalunderstanding.OptionA,C,andDarementionedbutarenotthecentrallesson.4.B解析：Theessaystatesthatliteraturereflectssocietalnormsandvalues,servingasamirrortoreality.OptionA,C,andDareeithertoonarroworincorrect.5.B解析：Thearticlehighlightsthatvolunteeringreducesstressandfostersasenseofpurpose,improvingmentalhealth.OptionA,C,andDareeithertoospecificorincorrect.6.B解析：Thepassageexplainsthatsmartphonescombinecommunication,entertainment,andproductivitytools,makingthemubiquitous.OptionA,C,andDareeithertoonarroworincorrect.7.B解析：Thescientistconcludesthatdeforestationismostimpactedbyillegalloggingandagriculturalexpansion.OptionA,C,andDareeithersecondaryfactorsorincorrect.8.B解析：ThearticlesuggeststhatAIwillcreatemorejobopportunitiesintechindustries.OptionA,C,andDareeithertooextremeorincorrect.9.B解析：Theauthorarguesthatregularphysicalactivityimprovesmentalhealthandreducesstress.OptionA,C,andDareeithertoonarroworincorrect.10.B解析：Theessaystatesthateducationfosterscriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.OptionA,C,andDareeithertoonarroworincorrect.二、填空题1.enhances解析：Thearticlestatesthatregularreadingenhancesmemoryandcognitiveskills.2.archaeological解析：Thestorymentionsthatthearchaeologistsusedarchaeologicaltechniquestofindthetreasure.3.interdependence解析：Thepassageexplainsthatglobalizationhasledtoincreasedinterdependencebetweencountries.4.develops解析：Theessaysuggeststhatmusicdevelopsemotionalintelligenceinstudents.5.shares解析：Thearticlenotesthatsocialmediahaschangedhowpeopleshareinformation.6.pollution解析：Thescientistsconcludedthatthecloudswerevanishingduetopollutionintheatmosphere.7.revolutionized解析：Thepassagedescribeshowtheautomobilerevolutionizedtravelandcommerce.8.conserves解析：Theauthorarguesthatrecyclingconservesnaturalresourcesandreducespollution.9.improves解析：Thepassagehighlightsthatdigitaltoolsimprovelearningoutcomes.10.global解析：Thestoryemphasizestheneedforglobalcooperationinspaceexploration.三、判断题1.False解析：Thepassagestatesthatfastfoodhasbothpositiveandnegativehealtheffects,notthatitisentirelyunhealthy.2.False解析：Thearticlearguesthatvolunteeringimprovespersonaldevelopment,notthatithasnoimpact.3.False解析：Thestoryconcludesthatdeforestationiscausedbyhumanactivities,notnaturaldisasters.4.False解析：Theessayarguesthatliteratureshapesculturalvalues,notthatithasnorole.5.False解析：Thepassagestatesthatsmartphonescomplementtraditionalcommunicationmethods,notthattheyhavemadethemobsolete.6.False解析：Thearticlenotesthatglobalizationhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsmallbusinesses.7.True解析：ThestorydescribeshowthetreasurewashiddenbytheAztecstoprotectit.8.False解析：Theessayarguesthatrecyclingisbeneficialdespitecosts.9.False解析：Thepassagestatesthateducationisimportantforallstudents,notjustthoseinscience.10.False解析：Thepassagestatesthatsocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.四、简答题1.Readingimprovescognitiveskillsbystimulatingthebrain,enhancingvocabulary,andimprovingconcentration.Thearticleexplainsthatreadingforcesthebraintomakeconnections,solveproblems,andretaininformation.2.Thescientistsusedsatelliteimageryandclimatedatatosupporttheirconclusion.Theimageryshowedrapidmeltinginareaswherethecloudsdisappeared,whileclimatedataindicatedrisingtemperatures.3.Thethreemajoradvancementsintransportationaretheinventionoftheautomobile,thedevelopmentofairtravel,andthecreationofhigh-speedrailsystems.Thepassageexplainshoweachinnovationtransformedhowpeoplemove.4.Literaturereflectssocietalnormsbydepictingcharacters,events,andvaluesthataretypicalofaparticulartimeandplace.Theessayprovidesexamplesofhowauthorsuseliteraturetocritiqueorcelebratesocietalnorms.5.Thetwohealthrisksassociatedwithfastfoodareobesityandheartdisease.Thearticleexplainsthatfastfoodishighincalories,sugar,andunhealthyfats,contributingtotheseconditions.6.Thearchaeologistsfacedchallengessuchasdecipheringancientclues,navigatingdifficultterrain,anddealingwithlooters.Thestorydescribestheirperseveranceandteamworktoovercometheseobstacles.7.Globalizationhasimpactedjobmarketsbycreatingnewjobsintechindustriesanddisplacingworkersintraditionalsectors.Thearticleprovidesexamplesofhowthishasaffectedworkersinmanufacturingandagriculture.8.Recyclinghelpstheenvironmentbyreducingwasteinlandfills,conservingnaturalresources,anddecreasingpollution.Theessayexplainshowrecycledmaterialsareusedtocreatenewproducts,reducingtheneedforrawmaterials.五、应用题1.Threekeypointsforthearticleontheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagersare:-Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforself-expressionandcreativity.-Itcanleadtonegativementalhealtheffectslikeanxietyanddepression.-Itfostersglobalconnectivitybutcanalsopromotemisinformation.2.Tostructurealessononre