2026年福建省苏教版六年级英语下册听力理解专项训练

2026年福建省苏教版六年级英语下册听力理解专项训练一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion:"Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?"Thedialoguesays,"Iwenttothelibrarywithmyfriend.Wereadbooksanddidsomehomework."Whatactivitydidshedo?A.Sheplayedbasketball.B.Shevisitedthemuseum.C.Shereadbooksanddidhomework.D.Shewatchedamovie.（解析：题干询问女孩昨天的活动，对话明确提到“readbooksanddidsomehomework”，选项C与原文一致，其他选项为干扰项，如A项“playedbasketball”与对话内容无关，B项“visitedthemuseum”未提及，D项“watchedamovie”同样未提及。本题考查对过去时态及具体活动描述的理解，需注意细节信息。）2.Intheconversation,theboyasks,"Whattimeisthetrain?"Thegirlanswers,"It'sat8:30a.m."Whatisthecorrectquestiontheboyasked?A."Whereisthetrainstation?"B."Howoldareyou?"C."Whattimeisthetrain?"D."Whyareyoulate?"（解析：题干要求选出男孩的正确提问，对话中女孩回答“8:30a.m.”，对应“whattime”，选项C与原文一致。A项询问地点，B项询问年龄，D项询问原因，均与对话内容不符。本题考查对时间相关问题的识别，需结合上下文理解。）3.Listentothepassageaboutanimals.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothedialogue?Thepassagesays,"Thelionisthekingofthejungle.Theelephantisverybigandhasalongtrunk."A.Thelionissmallandlikestoswim.B.Theelephantissmallandhasshortlegs.C.Thelionisthekingofthejungle.D.Theelephanthasashorttrunk.（解析：题干要求选出正确句子，对话明确提到“thelionisthekingofthejungle”，选项C与原文一致。A项“smallandlikestoswim”与原文“kingofthejungle”矛盾，B项“smallandshortlegs”与“verybig”矛盾，D项“shorttrunk”与“longtrunk”矛盾。本题考查对动物特征及描述的理解，需注意否定信息。）4.Inthedialogue,theteacherasks,"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?"Thestudentanswers,"Yes,Ihave."Whatdoesthestudentmean?A.Hehasn'tfinishedhishomework.B.Heisstilldoinghishomework.C.Hehasfinishedhishomework.D.Hedoesn'tknowhishomework.（解析：题干要求理解学生的回答含义，对话中“yes,Ihave”表示肯定完成，选项C与原文一致。A项与回答矛盾，B项表示未完成，D项表示不知情，均不符合。本题考查对现在完成时的理解，需注意肯定回答的表示。）5.Listentothepassageaboutfood.Thedialoguesays,"Myfavoritefruitisapples.Theyaresweetandfresh."Whatisthefavoritefruitofthespeaker?A.BananasB.OrangesC.ApplesD.Grapes（解析：题干询问说话者的最爱水果，对话明确提到“myfavoritefruitisapples”，选项C与原文一致。其他选项为干扰项，如A项“bananas”未提及，B项“oranges”未提及，D项“grapes”未提及。本题考查对个人喜好及具体名词的理解，需注意专有名词。）6.Intheconversation,thegirlasks,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"Theboyanswers,"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents."Whatistheboy'splan?A.Heisgoingtoplaysoccer.B.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.C.Heisgoingtostudyathome.D.HeisgoingtowatchTV.（解析：题干要求理解男孩的计划，对话中“goingtovisitmygrandparents”表示计划，选项B与原文一致。其他选项为干扰项，如A项“playsoccer”未提及，C项“studyathome”未提及，D项“watchTV”未提及。本题考查对将来时态及计划的理解，需注意动词短语。）7.Listentothepassageaboutweather.Thedialoguesays,"Itissunnytoday.Thetemperatureis25degreesCelsius."Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itisrainyandcold.B.Itissunnyandwarm.C.Itiscloudyandwindy.D.Itissnowyandfreezing.（解析：题干询问今天的天气，对话明确提到“itissunny”和“25degreesCelsius”，选项B“sunnyandwarm”与原文一致。其他选项为干扰项，如A项“rainyandcold”与“sunny”矛盾，C项“cloudyandwindy”未提及，D项“snowyandfreezing”与“25degreesCelsius”矛盾。本题考查对天气及温度的理解，需注意形容词和数字。）8.Inthedialogue,thewomanasks,"Wheredidyougoonvacation?"Themananswers,"Iwenttothebeach."Whatistheman'sanswer?A.Hewenttothemountains.B.Hewenttothebeach.C.Hewenttothecity.D.Hewenttothepark.（解析：题干要求理解男人的回答，对话中“wenttothebeach”表示地点，选项B与原文一致。其他选项为干扰项，如A项“mountains”未提及，C项“city”未提及，D项“park”未提及。本题考查对过去地点及具体名词的理解，需注意专有名词。）9.Listentothepassageaboutschool.Thedialoguesays,"Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Itisinterestingandfun."Whatsubjectdoesthespeakerlike?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishD.Music（解析：题干询问说话者最喜欢的科目，对话明确提到“myfavoritesubjectisscience”，选项B与原文一致。其他选项为干扰项，如A项“math”未提及，C项“english”未提及，D项“music”未提及。本题考查对个人喜好及具体名词的理解，需注意专有名词。）10.Intheconversation,thegirlasks,"Whenisyourbirthday?"Theboyanswers,"ItisonMay15th."Whatistheboy'sbirthday?A.May14thB.May15thC.May16thD.June1st（解析：题干要求理解男孩的生日，对话中“itisonMay15th”表示日期，选项B与原文一致。其他选项为干扰项，如A项“May14th”与原文矛盾，C项“May16th”与原文矛盾，D项“June1st”与原文矛盾。本题考查对日期及具体数字的理解，需注意专有名词。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblank:"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"Theansweris:"I______tothezoowithmyparents."（参考答案：went）（解析：题干要求填入动词过去式，对话中“wenttothezoo”表示过去活动，填“went”符合语法及语境。）2.Inthepassageaboutanimals,thedialoguesays,"Thegiraffeisthetallestanimal.Ithasalongneck."Whatisthetallestanimal?Thetallestanimalisthe______.（参考答案：giraffe）（解析：题干要求填入动物名称，对话中“thegiraffeisthetallestanimal”明确指出，填“giraffe”符合原文。）3.Listentotheconversationaboutfood.Thedialoguesays,"Myfavoritecolorisred.Ilikeredapples."Whatcolordoesthespeakerlike?Thespeakerlikesthecolor______.（参考答案：red）（解析：题干要求填入颜色名称，对话中“myfavoritecolorisred”明确指出，填“red”符合原文。）4.Inthedialogue,theteacherasks,"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?"Thestudentanswers,"Yes,I______."（参考答案：have）（解析：题干要求填入现在完成时的助动词，对话中“yes,Ihave”表示完成，填“have”符合语法及语境。）5.Listentothepassageaboutweather.Thedialoguesays,"Itiscloudytoday.Thewindisblowing."Whatistheweatherliketoday?Theweatheris______today.（参考答案：cloudy）（解析：题干要求填入天气状况，对话中“itiscloudytoday”明确指出，填“cloudy”符合原文。）6.Intheconversation,thegirlasks,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"Theboyanswers,"I______tothelibrary."（参考答案：amgoing）（解析：题干要求填入将来时态动词短语，对话中“goingtothelibrary”表示计划，填“amgoing”符合语法及语境。）7.Listentothepassageaboutschool.Thedialoguesays,"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Itiseasyanduseful."Whatsubjectdoesthespeakerlike?Thespeakerlikesthesubject______.（参考答案：English）（解析：题干要求填入科目名称，对话中“myfavoritesubjectisEnglish”明确指出，填“English”符合原文。）8.Inthedialogue,thewomanasks,"Wheredidyougoonvacation?"Themananswers,"I______toParis."（参考答案：went）（解析：题干要求填入动词过去式，对话中“wenttoParis”表示过去活动，填“went”符合语法及语境。）9.Listentotheconversationaboutfood.Thedialoguesays,"Myfavoritefruitisbananas.Theyareyellowandsweet."Whatfruitdoesthespeakerlike?Thespeakerlikesthefruit______.（参考答案：bananas）（解析：题干要求填入水果名称，对话中“myfavoritefruitisbananas”明确指出，填“bananas”符合原文。）10.Inthedialogue,thegirlasks,"Whenisyourbirthday?"Theboyanswers,"Itison______."（参考答案：June10th）（解析：题干要求填入日期，对话中“itisonJune10th”明确指出，填“June10th”符合原文。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listentothepassageaboutanimals.Thedialoguesays,"Themonkeyisveryplayful.Itlikestojumpandclimb."Isthemonkeyplayful?Yes,themonkeyisplayful.（解析：题干判断猴子是否爱玩，对话中“veryplayful”明确表示，答案为“yes”。）2.Intheconversation,thegirlasks,"Whattimeisthetrain?"Thegirlanswers,"It'sat9:00a.m."Isthetrainat9:00a.m.?No,thetrainisnotat9:00a.m.（解析：题干判断火车时间，对话中女孩回答“9:00a.m.”，但实际应为男孩提问，故答案为“no”。）3.Listentothepassageaboutweather.Thedialoguesays,"Itisrainytoday.Thetemperatureis15degreesCelsius."Istheweathersunny?No,theweatherisnotsunny.（解析：题干判断天气是否晴朗，对话中“rainy”表示下雨，故答案为“no”。）4.Inthedialogue,theteacherasks,"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?"Thestudentanswers,"No,Ihaven't."Isthestudentfinishedwithhishomework?No,thestudentisnotfinished.（解析：题干判断学生是否完成作业，对话中“no,Ihaven't”表示未完成，故答案为“no”。）5.Listentotheconversationaboutfood.Thedialoguesays,"Myfavoritefruitisapples.Theyareredandsweet."Isthespeaker'sfavoritefruitbananas?No,thespeaker'sfavoritefruitisapples.（解析：题干判断说话者最爱水果是否为香蕉，对话中“myfavoritefruitisapples”明确指出，故答案为“no”。）6.Inthedialogue,thegirlasks,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"Theboyanswers,"Iamgoingtovisitmyfriends."Istheboy'splantostudyathome?No,theboy'splanisnottostudyathome.（解析：题干判断男孩计划是否为在家学习，对话中“goingtovisitmyfriends”表示计划，故答案为“no”。）7.Listentothepassageaboutschool.Thedialoguesays,"Myfavoritesubjectismath.Itischallengingandfun."Isthespeaker'sfavoritesubjectEnglish?No,thespeaker'sfavoritesubjectismath.（解析：题干判断说话者最爱科目是否为英语，对话中“myfavoritesubjectismath”明确指出，故答案为“no”。）8.Inthedialogue,thewomanasks,"Wheredidyougoonvacation?"Themananswers,"Iwenttothebeach."Istheman'sanswer"Iwenttothemountains"?No,theman'sansweris"Iwenttothebeach."（解析：题干判断男人回答是否为“去了山区”，对话中“wenttothebeach”明确指出，故答案为“no”。）9.Listentotheconversationaboutfood.Thedialoguesays,"Myfavoritecolorisblue.Ilikeblueberries."Isthespeaker'sfavoritecolorred?No,thespeaker'sfavoritecolorisblue.（解析：题干判断说话者最爱颜色是否为红色，对话中“myfavoritecolorisblue”明确指出，故答案为“no”。）10.Inthedialogue,thegirlasks,"Whenisyourbirthday?"Theboyanswers,"ItisonJuly20th."Istheboy'sbirthdayinMay?No,theboy'sbirthdayisnotinMay.（解析：题干判断男孩生日是否在五月，对话中“itisonJuly20th”明确指出，故答案为“no”。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Listentothepassageaboutanimals.Thedialoguesays,"Thelionisthekingofthejungle.Theelephantisverybigandhasalongtrunk."Whatarethecharacteristicsofthelionandtheelephant?（参考答案：Thelionisthekingofthejungle.Theelephantisverybigandhasalongtrunk.）（解析：题干要求描述狮子和象的特征，对话中分别提到“kingofthejungle”和“verybigandhasalongtrunk”，需准确复述。）2.Intheconversation,thegirlasks,"Whattimeisthetrain?"Thegirlanswers,"It'sat8:30a.m."Whattimeisthetrain?（参考答案：Thetrainisat8:30a.m.）（解析：题干要求回答火车时间，对话中女孩回答“8:30a.m.”，需准确复述。）3.Listentothepassageaboutweather.Thedialoguesays,"Itissnowytoday.Thetemperatureis-5degreesCelsius."Whatistheweatherliketoday?（参考答案：Theweatherissnowytoday.）（解析：题干要求描述今天的天气，对话中“snowy”表示下雪，需准确复述。）4.Inthedialogue,theteacherasks,"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?"Thestudentanswers,"Yes,Ihave."Hasthestudentfinishedhishomework?（参考答案：Yes,thestudenthasfinishedhishomework.）（解析：题干要求判断学生是否完成作业，对话中“yes,Ihave”表示完成，需准确复述。）5.Listentotheconversationaboutfood.Thedialoguesays,"Myfavoritefruitisoranges.Theyarejuicyandsweet."Whatfruitdoesthespeakerlike?（参考答案：Thespeakerlikesoranges.）（解析：题干要求回答说话者喜欢的水果，对话中“myfavoritefruitisoranges”明确指出，需准确复述。）6.Inthedialogue,thegirlasks,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"Theboyanswers,"Iamgoingtoplaysoccer."Whatistheboy'splan?（参考答案：Theboy'splanistoplaysoccer.）（解析：题干要求回答男孩的计划，对话中“goingtoplaysoccer”明确指出，需准确复述。）7.Listentothepassageaboutschool.Thedialoguesays,"Myfavoritesubjectishistory.Itisinterestingandeducational."Whatsubjectdoesthespeakerlike?（参考答案：Thespeakerlikeshistory.）（解析：题干要求回答说话者喜欢的科目，对话中“myfavoritesubjectishistory”明确指出，需准确复述。）8.Inthedialogue,thewomanasks,"Wheredidyougoonvacation?"Themananswers,"Iwenttothemountains."Whatistheman'sanswer?（参考答案：Theman'sansweris"Iwenttothemountains."）（解析：题干要求回答男人对度假的回答，对话中“wenttothemountains”明确指出，需准确复述。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Listentothepassageaboutanimals.Thedialoguesays,"Thetigeristhelargestcat.Theleopardissmallerthanthetigerbutfaster."Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetigerandtheleopard?（参考答案：Thetigeristhelargestcat.Theleopardissmallerthanthetigerbutfaster.）（解析：题干要求比较老虎和豹子的差异，对话中分别提到“largestcat”和“smallerbutfaster”，需准确复述并比较。）2.Intheconversation,thegirlasks,"Whattimeisthetrain?"Thegirlanswers,"It'sat9:00a.m."Whattimeisthetrain,andwhattimedoesthegirlask?（参考答案：Thetrainisat9:00a.m.Thegirlasks"Whattimeisthetrain?"）（解析：题干要求回答火车时间和女孩的提问，对话中分别提到“9:00a.m.”和女孩的提问，需准确复述。）3.Listentothepassageaboutweather.Thedialoguesays,"Itiswindytoday.Thewindisblowinghard."Whatistheweatherliketoday?（参考答案：Theweatheriswindytoday.）（解析：题干要求描述今天的天气，对话中“windy”表示有风，需准确复述。）4.Inthedialogue,theteacherasks,"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?"Thestudentanswers,"No,Ihaven't."Hasthestudentfinishedhishomework,andwhatdoeshesay?（参考答案：No,thestudenthasnotfinishedhishomework.Hesays"No,Ihaven't."）（解析：题干要求判断学生是否完成作业并复述其回答，对话中“no,Ihaven't”表示未完成，需准确复述。）5.Listentotheconversationaboutfood.Thedialoguesays,"Myfavoritefruitisstrawberries.Theyareredandsweet."Whatfruitdoesthespeakerlike,andwhatcolorarethey?（参考答案：Thespeakerlikesstrawberries.Theyarered.）（解析：题干要求回答说话者喜欢的水果及其颜色，对话中“myfavoritefruitisstrawberries”和“red”明确指出，需准确复述。）6.Inthedialogue,thegirlasks,"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"Theboyanswers,"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents."Whatistheboy'splan,andwhatdoeshesay?（参考答案：Theboy'splanistovisithisgrandparents.Hesays"Iamgoing