2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 Unit 4 单元测试卷（人教山西版）

UNIT4 学情评估听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应（每小题1分,共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解（每小题1分,共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()6.A.Sally’sgrandfather. B.Sally’sfather. C.Sally’suncle.()7.A.About15. B.About25. C.About35.()8.A.Theyaresmart. B.Theyarescary. C.Theyarebeautiful.()9.A.Protectingnature. B.Protectingtheenvironment. C.Protectingwildanimals.()10.A.Becausetheyeatinsects. B.Becausetheyliveinthesea. C.Becausetheyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()11.WhatcolourisCurly? A.Black. B.Brown. C.Blue.()12.WhodoesCurlyoftenplaywith? A.Thespeaker. B.Anotherdog. C.Thespeaker’sfather.()13.Whatdidthespeaker’sfatheraskCurlytodowithhiscoatoneday? A.Carryit. B.Lookafterit. C.Playwithit.()14.Wheredidthespeaker’sfatherputhiscoat? A.OnCurly’sback. B.Inatree. C.Underatree.()15.Whydidn’tCurlycomehomeintheeveningbeforethespeaker’sfatherwentbacktothetree? A.Becausehewaslookingafterthecoat.B.Becausehewasafraidofthespeaker. C.Becausehewassleepingonthecoat.四、听力填空（每小题1分,共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。ElephantsKinds·Thereare16.________kindsofelephants.·TheAfricanelephantisusually17.________.Hobby·Elephantsliketostaynear18.________.·Theelephantisusuallya19.________andgentleanimal.Helpful·Elephantsareusedas20.________animalsinAsia.·Today,peopleusetheelephanttocarryheavythings.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题2分,共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Beesaresmallbutveryimportantanimalsinnature.Theyplayakey26.______inpollination,whichhelpsplantsgrowandhavemorefruits.Withoutbees,manyofthefruitsweeat,likeapples,strawberriesandpears,wouldnotbeable（能够）togrow.Beesarefamousfortheir27.______topollinatetheflowers.Whentheymovefromoneflowertoanother,theytakepollentootherplaces.Thisisofgreat28.______toplantsandeventhewholeecosystem.Inthelastfewyears,however,thenumberofbeesis29.______.Thisismainlybecauseofthe30.______oftheirplacestolive,toomuchuseofchemicals（化学品）,andthewarmerearth.31.______thisgoeson,itcouldleadto（导致）seriousproblemsforbothhumansandnature.It’stimeforustotake32.______.Inorderto33.______bees,peoplecanplantmoreflowers,cutdowntheuseofchemicalsinfarmingandsavetrees.Bydoingso,wecanmakesurethatbeeskeepondoingtheirimportantworkandourenvironmentstayshealthy.()26.A.game B.trick C.role()27.A.ability B.tool C.connection()28.A.difference B.similarity C.importance()29.A.changing B.rising C.dropping()30.A.loss B.appearance C.discovery()31.A.If B.Because C.Although()32.A.care B.notes C.action()33.A.imagine B.protect C.hunt七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Manyanimalloverswouldliketodomoretohelpanimals,buttheyaren’tsurewheretostartortheyfeelliketheydon’thavethetime.Herearemanysimple（简单的）thingsyoucandotohelpanimals.A.Letyouractionsbeanexample.B.Takeahomelessanimalhome.C.Writealettertofactories.D.Thinkmorebeforeyoudecide.E.Helpspeakthewordout.34.________Thinktwicebeforeyoudecidetotakeactiontohelpanimals.Thinkabouteatingmorevegetablesinsteadofmeat.Andyou’dbetternotbuyanimalproducts（产品）fromfactoriesthathaveillegal（非法）practices.35.________Speakingthewordsoutabouttheproblemsofanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupanoticeonyourcar.Also,talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutthepetover-population（过剩）problem.36.________Iffactoriesdosomethingbadtoanimals,writethemalettertoletthemknowthatyouwon’tbuytheirproductsuntiltheymakesomechanges.Makethemknowthattheiractionswillhaveabadinfluence（影响）onthemselves.37.________Ifyou’rethinkingaboutaddingadogoracattoyourfamily,thinkaboutgettingonefromahomelessanimalhouseinsteadofbuyingapet.Bytakingbackananimalfromthere,youwillbehelpinginthefightagainstpetover-population.38.________Youshoulddothefollowingthingsfirstbyyourself:Treatalllivinganimalswithrespect.Careaboutyourpetsandlookafterthemwell.Don’tuseanimalstoperform.Allofthesethingssetanexampleforotherstofollow.B请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Chinahasitsfirstgroupofnationalparkstoprotectsomeanimalsindanger.Herearefourofthem.aName:SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocation:inQinghaiProvinceTheparkisontheQinghai-XizangPlateau（高原）andishometohundredsofwildanimals.TheSanjiangyuanareaisalsocalledChina’swatertower.bName:WuyiMountainNationalParkLocation:inFujianandJiangxiProvincesTheparkhasthemosttypical（典型的）andlargestareaofthenative（本土的）forest.Itisfamousasthebirds’funpark,thekingdomofsnakesandtheworldofinsects.cName:GiantPandaNationalParkLocation:inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuProvincesTheparkholdsmorethan70%ofChina’swildgiantpandas.Besidesgiantpandas,theparkisalsohometosomehighlyprotectedanimals,includingthesnub-nosedmonkeys（短鼻猴）.dName:HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocation:inHainanProvinceTheparkcoverslessthan0.046%ofthecountry’sland,yetitishometoalmost20%ofthecountry’samphibians（两栖动物）and38.6%ofChina’sbirds.Theyarenativetotheisland.()39.Matchtheparksa-dwiththetwotopics: ①Theparkisinoneprovince; ②Theparkisinmorethanoneprovince. WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT? A.①—ab②—cd B.①—ad②—bc C.①—ac②—bd()40.WhichanimalmayyouseeatWuyiMountainNationalPark? A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④()41.Whichparkcoverslessthan0.046%ofthecountry’sland? A.Parkb. B.Parkc. C.Parkd.()42.Whydoesthewriterusenumbersinthelastparagraph? A.Toaskpeopletoplantmoretrees. B.Toshowtheimportanceofthepark. C.Tointroducedifferentkindsofanimals.()43.What’sthethemeofthepassage? A.Manandsociety. B.Manandnature. C.Manandhistory.C请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。NationalTreePlantingDayfallsonMarch12everyyear.ButdoyouknowthatthetraditionofplantingtreesstartedalongtimeagoinChina?ItrainedalotaroundtheQingmingFestival.Peopleplantedtreesaroundthistimebecausetreescouldgrowbetterwithenoughrain.AncientChineseplantedmanykindsoftreeslikemulberrytrees（桑树）andfruittrees.Farmersneededmulberryleavestofeedsilkworms.Theymadeclotheswithsilk,soldthemtothewestoftheworldandbroughtbackwhattheyneeded.Anotherfamoustree-plantinglover,ZhugeLiang,planted800mulberrytreesandleftthemtohischildrenafterhisdeathtosupporttheirlives.DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomsPeriod（三国时期）,savedmanypeople’slives.Hedidn’taskthemformoney.Whatheonlyaskedforwastoplantapricottrees（杏树）onahill.Astimewentby,aforestofapricottreesgrewonthehill.That’swhywenowshowourthankstoagooddoctorwiththewords“thewarmthinanapricotforest”.Therearemanyotherinterestingstoriesaboutplantingtrees.WhenNationalTreePlantingDaycomesnextyear,willyouplantatreewithyourwishesonit?()44.WhenistheNationalTreePlantingDay? A.OnMarch11. B.OnMarch12. C.OnMarch13.()45.AncientChineseplantedtreesaroundtheQingmingFestivalbecause____. A.itwasmuchwarmeraroundthattime B.theweatherwasbetterfortreestogrow C.itwastimetoremembertheirdeadfamily()46.ThewriterwroteParagraph2totellusthat____. A.peopleplantedtreestohelptheenvironment B.peoplecouldmakemulberryleavesintoclothes C.peoplecouldgetwhattheyneededbyplantingtrees()47.TheproperChinesefortheunderlinedwords“thewarmthinanapricotforest”is“____”. A.妙手回春 B.古道热肠 C.杏林春暖()48.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage? A.TheBestTimetoPlantTrees B.TreePlantinginAncientChina C.GoodReasonsforPlantingTreesD请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Tomatoesareverypopularintheworld.Weusetheminmanydishesandsoups.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutthem?Inthisarticle,we’veputtogethersomefunfactsabouttomatoesforyou!49.________Butinfact,theyarefruitsbecausetheyhaveseeds（种子）andgrowfromfloweringplants.TomatoplantsfirstgrewintheAndesMountainsofSouthAmerica.50.________Thereareover7,500kindsoftomatoesaroundtheworld.Theycomeindifferentsizes.51.________Butsomecanbeuptomorethan20cmacrossandweighafewkilos.Andtomatoesaren’talwaysred.Theycanbeyellow,purple,blackandevenwhite!52.________TheEnglishword“tomato”camefromtheSpanish（西班牙语的）word“tomate”.AndtheSpanishlearnedthewordfromtheAzteclanguage（阿兹特克语）Nahuatl“tomatl”.Peoplenotonlymaketomatoesintodifferentkindsofdishes,butalsoholdsomeinterestingfestivalsforthefruit.LaTomatinainSpainisoneofthemostfamoustomatofestivals.53.________Duringthefestival,peoplethrow150,000kilosoftomatoesateachother.Whatamess（混乱）!Butitsoundsinteresting!A.Manypeoplethinktomatoesarevegetables.B.Mosttomatofruitsarethesamesizeastennisballs.C.Doyouknowhowthefruitgotitsname?D.Today,theygrowinalmosteverycountryintheworld.E.Theythoughteatingtomatoescouldbringthembadluck.F.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.E请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题。AnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:Observation（观察）:DaySixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.（续表）DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsoexcitedtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearned:It’sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifsoilisdry,thepotatowillfailtogrow.Ihavealsolearnedthatthetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocolditwon’tgrow.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife—ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.54.Whendothepotatoplantsstarttochangealot? _________________________________________________________________55.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhensheseestheprogressoftheplant? _________________________________________________________________56.Whatdoyouneedtodotogrowpotatoplantssuccessfully? _________________________________________________________________57.Howisgrowingplantssimilartotryingtosucceedinlife? _________________________________________________________________58.Doyouthinkthisisagoodexperimentforsix-year-oldkids?Whyorwhynot? _________________________________________________________________八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）A请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。Rainforestsareveryimportanttous.Theyarethelungs（肺）oftheearth.Theplantsintheforestshelptomaketheairfresherandcleaner.Theyalsohelptoholdthewater59.________itrainsandkeepthewatercycling（循环）.Theyplayanimportant60.________incontrollingtheclimate.Rainforestsalsohelptokeepthebeautyofnature.61.________rainforests,manybeautifulplantsandanimalswoulddieout.Rainforestsgiveuswood,food,fruit,andmanymoreusefulthings.Weneedrainforests62.________manyreasons.Butnow,rainforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller,soweshould63.________them.B请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。fast,world,run,land,two,tool,long,they,ocean,amaze,we,beDoyouknowwhattheworld’sfastestanimalis?Howabouttheworld’ssmartestanimal?Doyouknowwhichanimallivesthelongest?Let’sreadaboutsomeofthese64.________animals.The65.________animalintheworldisthecheetah.Cheetahscanrunatabout120kilometersanhour.Whentheyare66.________atthatspeed（速度）,theyspendmoretimeintheairthanontheground.Bluewhalesarethe67.________largestanimals.Theyareabout38meterslong,andtheyweigharound170tons.Bluewhaleseatabout3,600kilogramsoffoodeveryday.Ofcourse,thesmartestanimalsintheworld68.________humans.The69.________smartestanimalisthechimpanzee（黑猩猩）.Chimpscanmake70.________andbuildthings.Theycanalsosolveproblems.Somechimpscanevenuse71.________handstomakewordsandcommunicate.Otherverysmartanimalsaredolphinsandparrots.Mostpeoplebelievethattortoiseslivethelongestintheworld.It’struethattortoiseslive72.________thanotheranimalsonland.Theoldesttortoiseslivedtobe188.Infact,some73.________animalslivelonger.Somekoi,akindofgoldfish,canliveformorethan200years.九、书面表达（共15分）假如你是李华，班级上周一开展了“守护珍稀动物，共筑美好家园”主题班会活动，你的笔友Lucas对这次班会活动很感兴趣，请你结合提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，谈谈班会内容及你的想法。词数80左右。注意：内容须包含提示信息（可选其中2种动物），可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLucas,I’mgladthatyouareinterestedinourclassmeetinglastMonday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouneedmoreinformation,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、1.W:Whatareyoureading,Mike?M:Abookaboutplants.Itisreallyinteresting. 2.W:Atbirth,thiselephantwasonly100kilos.M:Yeah,butnowitweighsabout5,000kilos. 3.W:Look!Whatarethoseunderthetree?M:Theyaremushrooms.Theygrowfastaftertherain. 4.W:Doyoulikepandas,Dale?M:Yes,theyareverycute.Butthebeeismyfavoriteinsect.Itisthemosthard-working. 5.W:HowcanwegettotheForestPark?M:It’sabouteightkilometersfromhere.Let’sgotherebybike.二、6.M:Hi,Sally.Doyouhaveanysmallanimalsathome?W:No,Idon’t,butmygrandfatherkeepssomebeesathishouse.Q:Whokeepssomebees? 7.W:Wow!Therearesomanybirdsflyingintheforest.M:Yes.Thereareabout25kindsofbirdsintheforest.Q:Howmanykindsofbirdsarethereintheforest? 8.W:Hey,Tom!Lookatthosetigers!Theyaresobeautiful.M:ButIthinktheyareveryscary.Q:Whatdoestheboythinkofthetigers? 9.W:Whyshouldweprotectwildanimals?M:Wildanimalsarepartofnature.Protectingthemisprotectingourworld.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? 10.W:What’syourfavoriteanimal,Steve?M:Ilikefrogsbestbecausetheyeatinsects.Q:Whydoestheboylikefrogs?三、  Dogsarepeople’sfriends.Theydotheirdutyverywell.   Curlyisablackdog.Heoftenrunsandplayswithme.Sometimeshealsofollowsmyfather.Oneday,myfathertookoffhiscoatandputitonthegroundunderabigtree.Curlystoodthereandlookedathim.Myfathersaid,“Watchmycoat,Curly.”Curlysatdownonthecoat.Later,myfatherrememberedhehadtocookdinnerforthefamily.Sohewenthomeandforgotallabouthiscoatanddog.   Lateintheevening,Curlystilldidnotreturnhome.Soon,myfatherwantedsomethingthatwasinhiscoat.Thenherememberedwhathehaddone.Quickly,hewentbacktothetree.Whatdidhesee?Curlywasstillsittingonthecoat!四、  Theelephantisthelargestanimalonlandtoday.Therearetwokindsofelephants:theAfricanelephantandtheIndianelephant.AnothernamefortheIndianelephantistheAsianelephant.TheAfricanelephantisusuallylargerthantheIndianelephant.Ele