2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 Unit 6 单元测试卷（人教陕西版）

UNIT6素养练习第一部分(听力共30)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10)1.()A.Maths. B.ComputerScience. C.History.2.()A.Thiswinter. B.Thisspring. C.Thissummer.3.()A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisgrandpa.4.()A.ThisWednesday. B.ThisThursday. C.ThisFriday.5.()A.Tobuyabook. B.Topractisefootball. C.Towatchafilm.6.()A.Tothepark. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothestore.7.()A.InAustralia. B.InAmerica. C.InChina.8.()A.Sleepmore. B.Eatmorevegetables. C.Exercisemore.9.()A.Playtennis. B.Haveapicnic. C.Flyakite.10.()A.Amusician. B.Afireman. C.Ateacher.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.()What'sJohn'sdreamjob?A.Anengineer. B.Areporter. C.Awriter.12.()Howishegoingtodothat?A.Byreadingalot. B.Bygoingtocollege. C.Bypractisingwritingarticles.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.()WhereisAnnagoingnextyear?A.ToAmerica. B.ToAustralia. C.ToEngland.14.()WhatisDave'sdreamjob?A.Atourguide. B.Adirector. C.Apainter.15.()HowlongdoesDavepractisepaintingeveryday?A.For30minutes. B.Foronehour. C.Foroneandahalfhours.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Jennyisgoingtogetupatandrunintheparktokeepgoodlivinghabits.17.Jennyisgoingtogotothelibraryaweek.18.It'shardforJennytolearnto,butshewilltryherbest.19.Jennypromisestohelphermother.20.Shethinksshewillhaveavacation.第二部分(笔试共90)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Thewinterholidayiscoming.LinTaoandhisclassmatesWangHai,ZhangMeiaremakingholiday21.LinTaoisafootballfan.Sohe22hisfavouritefootballteamplay.Heisgoingtocheer(为……加油)theplayerson.It'sgoingtobegreatfunandhehopesthathisfavouriteteamwillget23score(比分)andwinthematch.WangHaiisgoingtodosomethinghelpful24hisfamilyinJanuary.There'salotoflitterinthepark,25they'regoingtocollectit.Theyhopetodosomethingtomake26hometownclean.Besides,theywanttobevolunteers(志愿者)andhelpfarmerswithsomefarmwork.ZhangMeiisgoingtoawintercampabroadandwillstaywith27Australianfamily.28doessheplantodoso?Becauseshewants29herspokenEnglishquickly.LinTaoandhisclassmatesarealllookingforwardto30ameaningfulwinterholiday.21.()A.plan B.plans C.joke D.jokes22.()A.isgoingtowatch B.watched C.iswatching D.watches23.()A.good B.better C.best D.thebest24.()A.about B.for C.with D.to25.()A.but B.so C.because D.or26.()A.they B.their C.we D.our27.()A.the B.a C.an D./28.()A.What B.How C.Where D.Why29.()A.toimprove B.improve C.improving D.toimproving30.()A.spend B.spending C.create D.creating第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WhenMaewasalittlegirl,shewasdifferentfrommanyofherfriendsandclassmates.Whileothersenjoyeddancingandwantedto31dancers,Maewasalwayscurious(好奇的)aboutspace.Shehada(n)32dream.Maewantedtobea(n)33.Inthe1960s,fewwomenstudiedscienceanddidthejob.However,Maedidnotletthatstopher.Shedidherbestto34herdream.MaestudiedscienceandAfricanhistoryincollege.Aftershefinishedhereducationhere,shewenttoAfricatohelpthepoor.Thepeoplethere35heralot.WhenMaewentbackhomeinAmerica,shestill36tovisitspace.Sheapplied(申请)manytimesand37waspickedtoflyinspace.Maeknewaspace38wasnoteasy.Soshehadto39tokeepherbodystrongenoughforthevisittospace.MaeisnowthefirstAfrican-Americanspacewomanbecauseshenever40herdream.Herstorysetsanexampleformanygirlstogofortheirdreams.31.()A.do B.grow C.become D.achieve32.()A.modern B.organized C.confident D.special33.()A.scientist B.athlete C.lawyer D.actress34.()A.compare B.leave C.find D.achieve35.()A.hurt B.hated C.thanked D.greeted36.()A.hoped B.waited C.remembered D.forgot37.()A.finally B.suddenly C.easily D.wisely38.()A.sleep B.world C.journey D.accident39.()A.record B.exercise C.imagine D.draw40.()A.sticksto B.givesup C.takesup D.putsoutIV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20)第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5)DoyoumakearesolutiononNewYear'sDay?Howtomakeagoodresolution?41.·Planfortheresolution.Itisnotenough(足够的)tohaveagoal.Youneedtothinkoutsomerightstepsfortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.42.Andit'llalsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatfast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.·43.Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐渐地).It'simportantthatyoustartmakingyourplanrightnow.·44.Youshouldwritedownyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.·Think“year-round”,notjust“NewYear’s”.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.45.Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.TheNewYear'sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustkeepahabitofmakingyourresolutioncometruegradually.A.Makeyourplanrightnow.B.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.C.Itdoesn'tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.D.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.E.Writedownyourresolutionandplan.第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15)AKateandherfriendsareonWeChat.46.()新考法·信息还原WhatdoesKateprobablysayonWeChat?A.Hello,guys!Whatareyougoingtodoonweekends?B.HappyNewYear,guys!Let'sshareournewyear'sresolutions!C.Mydearfriends,let'ssharehowwearegoingtomakeourdreamscometrue.D.NewYear'scoming!Wouldyouliketohaveapartyatmyhome?47.()新考法·信息匹配Whatiseachpersontalkingaboutonthistopic?①Therelationshipwithfamily ②Health ③Study ④HobbyA.Jane-②;David-③;Lisa-①;Paul-④B.Jane-④;David-②;Lisa-①;Paul-③C.Jane-②;David-③;Lisa-④;Paul-①D.Jane-④;David-①;Lisa-③;Paul-②48.()Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A.Janeisgoingtoexerciseonlyonweekends.B.Paulisnevergoingtobeinterestedinphonegames.C.DavidisgoingtotryhisbesttoimprovehisEnglish.D.Lisa'steachersarestrictwiththestudents.BIfyouwakeuponedayanddecidetobuildahouse,howwillyoubegin?Getsometoolsandbuilditatonce?Orthinkcarefullyandprepareeverythingfirst?Ofcourse,thesecondwayisbetter.Why?Becauseyoumakeaplanforyourgoal!Manypeoplehavegoals.Butwithoutaplanforreachingthosegoals,only8%ofthesepeoplewillfinallyachievethem.▲?First,itstopsyouspendingtimeonmeaninglessthings.Also,ithelpsyouknowbetterwhattodostepbystep.What'smore,ifyoumakeagoodplan,you'llbesurprisedathowmuchyoucanreach.Last,bymakingaplan,youwillknowthepossibleproblemsandtryyourbesttosolvethem.Theimportanceofhavingaplanisnowclear,buthowdoyoumakeyourownplan?Step1:Writeyourgoaldown.Inthisway,youwillbemoresureaboutit.Step2:Cutyourgoalintosmallpartsandmakeplansforthem.Soyouwillbecleareraboutwhatyoucandostepbystep.Step3:Readyourplaneveryday.Aplanisofnouseifyouneverlookatit.Step4:Tellafriendaboutyourplan.Youmayneedhishelpwhenyoucan'tfollowit.Remember:“Agoalwithoutaplanisjustawish.”Onceyoumakeaplanforyourgoalandtryyourbesttofollowit,youwillhardlyfail.49.()新考法·写作手法Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Withanexample. B.Withsomefacts.C.Withsomenumbers. D.Withalongstory.50.()新考法·信息还原Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?A.Howcanwemakeourownplans B.WhyismakingplanssoimportantC.Whatdogoodplanshaveincommon D.What'stherighttimetomakeplans51.()Whatdoweneedafriendtodoforus?A.Tomakeplansforus. B.Totalkaboutthesteps.C.Toreadtheplansforus. D.Tohelpusfollowtheplan.52.()高阶思维·主旨大意|Thewriterwritesthisarticleto.A.teachpeopletobuildahouse B.talkaboutgoodlifegoalsC.sharehisplanswiththereaders D.askpeopletomakeplansCWhat'syourdreamjob?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundaproblem.Mostmiddleschoolstudentsplanlittlefortheirfuturejobs,becausethereistoolittlehelpfromtheirschoolorfamily.Tohelpstudentstomakejobplans,thestudentsfromamiddleschoolinTianjinstartedaproject(项目)called“DianZhiChengShi”.“Moststudentswanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs,”saidWangXinran,aprojectmember.Tomeetthestudents’needs,theteaminterviewed(采访)32peoplewithdifferentjobsandpostedtheirinterviewsonTVshows.Thepeoplesharedtruestoriesbehindeachjobtomakestudentslearnaboutthejobsindepth.AteammemberLiuJinyansaidhismostunforgettable(难忘的)interviewwaswithaphotographer.“Inthepast,Ithoughtbeingaphotographerwascool.ButnowIknowthattheyhavetofacelotsofproblems.Theyalsoneedtotalkwithdifferentpeople.”Buttheprojectdoesn'tmeantomakethestudentsdisappointedbytellingthemtheproblems.“Wewanttoshowpeople’sloveandhardwork,notthebadsides,”saidateammemberZhaoYajie.“Theproject’snamemeanstoturnajobintoapoem(诗).Wedon'tthinkworkingisjustaboutbreadandmilk.Itshouldbelikeapoem,fullofloveandbeauty.Andwehopeourprojectcanhelpstudentsknowthat.”53.()Whydomoststudentsplanlittlefortheirfuturejobs?A.Theyhavenodreamjobs. B.Theydon'twanttowork.C.Theyarebusywithstudies. D.Theycangetlittlehelpwiththat.54.()Whatmaytheunderlinedwords“learnaboutthejobsindepth”mean?A.Knowthejobsmoreclearly. B.Knowthejobsmorehappily.C.Knowthejobsmoreslowly. D.Knowthejobsmorequickly.55.()高阶思维·主旨大意Whichisthepurpose(目的)of“DianZhiChengShi”?A.Tohelpstudentsunderstandapoem.B.Toshowthebadsidesofdifferentjobs.C.Toletstudentstalkwithdifferentpeople.D.Tohelpstudentsknowthemeaningofwork.V.关联情境串考点完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10)56.我们的身体健康与规律运动和健康的饮食习惯息息相关。Ourgoodhealthregularexerciseandhealthyeatinghabits.57.因此，我们必须确保每天运动20分钟。Sowemustwedosportsfor20minuteseveryday.58.我们还需要坚持每天吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。Wealsoneedtoeatingfreshfruitandvegetableseveryday.59.我们应该尽最大的努力在日常生活中保持这些好习惯。Weshouldkeepthesegoodhabitsinourdailylife.60.这些好习惯能帮助我们学习时保持精力充沛。Thesegoodhabitscanhelpusstayforstudy.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)(共10小题，计10)OnNewYear'sDay,justashumansdo,animalsalsomake61..Onthisday,allanimalsgototheLion'shomeandsharetheirresolutionsforthecomingyear.TheMonkeysays,“Iwantedtolearnhowtoswimlastyear,butIamstillnot62.todothat.MymothertoldmetodoonlywhatIcando.Thisyear,Iamgoingtotakeupanew63.likepainting.Imaybecomeafamous64.andpaintabeautifulpictureoftheanimalworldoneday.”TheDogsays,“Ihopetohaveabetter65.withhumans.Lastyear,I66.thepolicecatchsomecriminals(罪犯).ThisyearI'mgoingtobringmore67.topeople.”TheFoxsays,“I'mgoingto68.myacting.Iwanttobecomethe69.actorintheforest.”“Whataboutyou,Pig?”theLionasks.ThePigsays,“Iamstillnotsureabout70.plan,butIwanttohavemyownroomsoIcansleepwelleveryday.”“Haha...”theotheranimalslaugh.VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10)InaChineseclass,MrsLiaskedherstudents,“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”MaLiputupherhandandanswered,“Iwanttobeavillagedoctor.”MaLiisanewstudent.Shestartedtostudyheretwoweeksago.“Soundsnice.Couldyoutelluswhy?”MrsLiaskedher.MaLianswered,“Myvillageisveryfarfromthetownandtherearemanymountainsaroundit.Inthepast,nodoctorsworkedthere.Manyvillagers’illnessesgotmoreseriousbecausetheycouldn’tseeadoctorintime.In1995,mygrandpagaveuphisjobasadoctorinthecityandworkedinourvillage.Heoftenvisitedpatientsattheirhomes.Hereallymadeadifferencetothevillagers’lives.Ithinkhisjobismeaningful.SoIwanttobeavillagedoctorlikemygrandfather.”“It'snoteasytogotoamedicalcollege(医科大学),butIwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue,”MaLisaid.“I'msureyoucanmakeit,”MrsLisaidtoMaLi.Everyoneclapped(鼓掌)forMaLi.71.WhatdoesMaLiwanttobewhenshegrowsup?Shewantstobewhenshegrowsup.72.Whycouldn'tthevillagersseeadoctorintimeaccordingtoMaLi?Becausethevillage,withmanymountainsaroundit,isveryfarfromthetownand.73.WhendidMaLi'sgrandfatherstarttoworkinthevillage?Hergrandfatherstartedtoworkinthevillage.74.WhydoesMaLithinkhergrandfather'sjobismeaningful?Becausehe.75.高阶思维·开放Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Giveyourreason.Iwanttobeinthefuturebecause.VIII.交流与表达(共6小题，计20)第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计5)Lucy:Hi,Alice.Whatareyoudoing?Alice:Hello,Lucy!I'mtalkingaboutNewYear'sResolutionswithmyclassmates.Lucy:76.?Alice:I'mgoingtolearntoplaythepianonextyear.Lucy:Cool.77.?Alice:I'mgoingtotakepianolessons.Howaboutyou?Didyoumakearesolution?Lucy:Yes,Idid.78..Alice:Thatsoundsgood!Lucy:Well,therewillbeaconcert(音乐会)intheschoolhallat7:00thisevening.79.?Alice:Sure,I'dloveto.Ilookforwardtoitforalongtime.Lucy:80..Catchyoutonight.Alice:Seeyouthen.第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15)少年强则国强，青年兴则国兴。青少年是祖国的未来，家庭的期待。你校英语社团正在开展对青少年未来职业梦想的讨论。假如你是李华，请根据图中的要点写一篇发言稿。要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名；2.语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充；3.不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:为……做贡献makecontributionstoHello,everyone!I'mLiHuafromClass2.Thankyouforyourlistening!

参考答案1.第一节：1.W:Whatareyougoingtolearnnextterm?M:IamgoingtolearnComputerScience.Q:Whatistheboygoingtolearnnextterm?2.W:IamgoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer,Dad.M:Thatsoundsgood,Kate.Itisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Q:WhenisKategoingtoShanghai?3.W:Whatareyouwriting,Jason?M:MyNewYear'sresolutions.I'mgoingtolearntocookfrommymother.Q:WhoisgoingtoteachJasontocook?4.M:Iamtootired.IthinkIneedtorelax,Lily.W:Metoo.IplantohangoutthisFridayafternoon.Whydon'tyoujoinme?Q:WhendoesLilyplantohangout?5.M:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?W:Iwanttoseeafilm.Shallwegotogether?Q:What'sthegirl'splanfortheweekend?6.W:Whereareyougoingthisweekend,Peter?M:I'mgoingtothesciencemuseumwithmycousin.Q:WhereisPetergoingthisweekend?7.W:David,whereareyougoingtoworkinthefuture?InAustraliaorinAmerica?M:Neither.IamgoingtoworkinChina.Q:WheredoesDavidplantoworkinthefuture?8.W:Mark,youseemmuchfatterthanbefore.M:Yes.SoI'mgoingtoeatlessmeatandexercisemore.Q:WhatisMarkgoingtodo?9.M:What'syourplanforthecomingholiday?Areyougoingforapicnicwithyourparents,Ann?W:No,I'mgoingtoplaytenniswithJack.Q:What'sAnn'splanforthecomingholiday?10.W:Doyouwanttobeateacherlikeyourmotherinthefuture,Tom?M:Well,Iwanttobeamusicianlikemyfather.Q:WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?第二节Text1M:MynameisJohn.I'mgladtobehereandsharemyplansforthefuturewithyou.In30years,IthinkIamgoingtobeareporter.It'safantasticjob.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Iamgoingtopractisewritingarticlesveryoftenandthensendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.Ibelievemydreamwillcometrueoneday.Text2M:Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture,Anna?W:I'mgoingtobeatourguidebecauseIliketravellingandtalkingwithothers.M:ThenyoushouldbegoodatspeakingEnglish.W:You'reright.I'mgoingtoNewYorktostudyEnglishnextyear.Andwhatisyourdreamjob,Dave?M:Mydreamjobistobeadirectorbutmymotherwantsmetobeapainter.W:Doyoulikepainting?M:Notreally,butIhavetopractiseitforonehoureveryday.II.W:Hi,I'mJenny.Thesummervacationiscoming.Iwanttoimprovemysel