2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 期中测试卷（人教陕西版）

期中素养练习第一部分(听力共30)1.听选答案(共15小题,计20) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10)1.()A.Thelions. B.Thetigers. C.Thepandas.2.()A.Hercousin. B.Hersister. C.Herclassmate.3.()A.Onceaweek. B.Everyday. C.Onceamonth.4.()A.12yearsold. B.20yearsold. C.22yearsold.5.()A.Toworkthere. B.Tovisithisfriends. C.Tohaveaholiday.6.()A.Volleyball. B.Basketball. C.Ping-pong.7.()A.Becausehefeltbad.B.Becausehehadtomakelunchforhisgrandmother.C.Becausehehadtofinishhishomework.8.()A.HeisfunnierthanTom. B.HeissmarterthanTom.C.HeismoreoutgoingthanTom.9.()A.Tom. B.Tom'sbrother. C.Tom'seldersister.10.()A.Theyarebothtallandquiet. B.Theyarebothquietandsmart.C.Theyarebothtallandbothhavecurlyhair.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.()Whohasafarminthecountryside?A.Ella'sfather. B.Ella'sgrandpa. C.Ella'suncle.12.()WhatdoesElla'scousinhelpdoonthefarm?A.Feedtheanimals. B.Collecteggs. C.Selleggs.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.()WhatdoesCindydoeverymorning?A.Shemakesbreakfast. B.Shewatersflowers.C.Shesweepsthefloor.14.()WhendidCindygotoBob'shome?A.Yesterday. B.Lastweekend. C.Lastmonth.15.()HowmanyhoursdidCindyspendcleaningBob'shouse?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Last,MikewentonaschooltripwithhisclassmatestoBeijing.17.Theweatherwas.18.Inthemorning,theywenttotheGreatWallanditwas.19.TheywenttothePalaceMuseumatintheafternoon.20.Miketookalotofduringthetrip.第二部分(笔试共90)Ⅲ.完形填空。(共20小题,计20)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。IwasonvacationinHangzhouwithmyfamilylastsummerholiday.Hangzhouis21famouscity.Westayedthereforaweekandhadagoodtime.TheweatherinHangzhouisusuallysunny,anditis22thanXi’an.Sopeoplecanenjoythemselves.However,onthe23dayofthetrip,itwasrainy.Iwasunhappy24Icouldn'tgooutandwehadtostayatthehotel.Onthesecondday,itwasfine.WerodethebikestotheWestLake.Thereweremanypeople25allovertheworld.Theywanted26alookatthebeautifulWestLake.Somepeopletooktheboatsonthelake.Intheevening,we27tiredandleftthelakefordinnerinarestaurant.Ilookedoutoftherestaurant.Somepeoplehurriedtothebusstop.28didtheygo?Oh,theywereon29wayhomefromwork.Whatabeautifulandbusycity!Iamlookingforwardto30itforasecondtime.21.()A.a B.an C.the D./22.()A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.thehottest23.()A.one B.first C.two D.second24.()A.and B.but C.because D.if25.()A.for B.from C.on D.of26.()A.have B.tohave C.having D.has27.()A.sound B.feel C.felt D.sounded28.()A.Where B.What C.How D.Which29.()A.they B.their C.them D.theirs30.()A.visit B.visiting C.greet D.greeting第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Ifyou'reinanewclassorschool,youmaybenervous(紧张的)aboutmakingfriends.Understandingfriendshipwillhelpyou.Afriendissomeonewithwhomyoucansharethesame31likemusic,sportorpainting.Evenifyoudon'tseeeachotheroften,youcanstillfeel32whenyou'retogether.Friendsmakeyouhappy,33youmayalsofeelsadsometimes.Youshouldknowthatbeingfriendsdoesn'tmeanagreeingorgettingalongwithothers34.Goodfriendsmakelife35.Theywillhelpyouandarealwaystheretogive36whenyouhavetrouble(麻烦).Aria,agedeight,says,“Ifit's37,mybestfriendSophiewillputherumbrella(雨伞)uptoshare.”Tomakenewfriends,youcanjoina38.Whenyou'retalkingtoothersintheclub,lookattheir39andaskyournewfriendswhether(是否)theywanttohavefuntogether.Finally,rememberthatit'sOKto40afriendshipifsomeonedoesn'tmakeyoufeelgood.Staywithpeoplewhomakeyouhappyinstead.31.()A.dream B.hobby C.subject D.lifestyle32.()A.bad B.strange C.close D.shy33.()A.or B.because C.so D.although34.()A.onceuponatime B.forthefirsttime C.ontime D.allthetime35.()A.harder B.better C.safer D.less36.()A.care B.surprise C.danger D.worry37.()A.sunny B.rainy C.cold D.warm38.()A.party B.team C.gym D.club39.()A.eyes B.ears C.feet D.legs40.()A.keep B.start C.stop D.haveⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20)第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5)Didyouthinkaboutstartingaweekendtriprightafterwork?Well,alotofyoungpeopleinSouthKoreaaredoingjustthat!Thiscooltraveltrend(趋势),“flyingtoChinaafterworkonFriday”,isbecomingreallypopular.41.EasytogoChinamakesitreallyeasyforpeopletovisit.Since2024,SouthKoreanpeopledon'tneedavisa(签证)togotoChinaforupto10days.42.Also,ittakesjustoveranhourtoflyfromSeoultoShanghai.Wonderfultouristattractions(景点)Chinahassomethingforeveryone.InShanghai,youcanseemodernbuildingsandalsoold,famousplacesliketheBund(外滩).43.Ithastallmountainsthatwereinsomefamousmovies.Amazingfood44.YoucantryhotdrynoodlesinWuhan,jiaoziinDalian,orpopularstreetsnacksatnightmarkets.Theyneverletpeopledown.FuntoexperienceKoreanfansofChineseTVshowsgotoplaceslikeHengdianWorldStudios(影城).45.High-speedrailwayandeasy-to-usepaymentsystemssuchasAlipayalsosurprisethem.A.Therearesomegreatreasonsforit.B.ThereismuchdeliciousfoodinChina.C.Theycanseeactorsfilminginterestingshows.D.Ifyoulikenature,Zhangjiajieisagreatplacetogo.E.Airports(机场)incitieshavesimplewaysfortravellerstogetin.第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15)ADoyoustillremembersomethinglovelyhappenedwhenyouwerelittle?Memories(记忆)returneverytimeIreadorhearthesesweetpoems.46.()Fromthefirstpoem,wecaninferthat“I”am.A.forgetful B.lucky C.careful D.helpful47.()Theunderlinedpart“withnodelay”inthesecondpoemmeans“”.A.justnow B.rightnow C.withgifts D.innohurry48.()高阶思维·主旨大意Whatarethetwopoemsmainlyabout?A.Sistersandbrothers. B.Houseworkandhobbies.C.Familylifeandlove. D.Newbabiesandhumans.BIwenttoKingsCanyonforatriplastweekendwithmygrandparents.KingsCanyonisverybeautiful.It'soneoftheoldestnatureparksinAmerica.It'snotasfamousasYellowstoneorYosemite,butit'salsoniceandtherearen'ttoomanyvisitors.Therearelotsofbeautifulmountains,lakesandrivers.Onthemorningofthefirstday,Idrovearoundtheparkwithmygrandparents.Wesawaforestofredwoodtrees.They'realotbiggerthanIthought.WealsosawMountWhitney,oneofthetallestmountainsinAmerica.Intheafternoon,weclimbedamountainandputupourtent.Itwas▲tocook,eatandsleepthere.Wewokeupatseveno’clockthenextmorningandmadebreakfast.Afterbreakfast,agroupofdeerwalkedbythetent.Tooursurprise,theyweren'tafraidtoseeus.SoItooksomephotosofthedeer.Atabout10:30a.m.,webegantogodownthemountain.Wewalkedslowlyandstoppedalotalongthewaytoseethebeautifulscenery.Intheend,westartedtoheadbackhomeatabout6:00p.m.Whenwegothome,itwas9:30p.m.Whataspecialweekend!Ihopetogothereagainsomeday.49.()WhatcanwelearnaboutKingsCanyoninthepassage?A.It'smorefamousthanYellowstone. B.Manypeoplevisitit.C.Wecan'tseeanimalsthere. D.Therearelotsofbigtrees.50.()Chooseaproper(适合的)wordforthe“▲”.A.friendly B.familiar C.fantastic D.forgetful51.()Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheirtrip?A.①—d;②—a;③—c;④—bB.①—a;②—d;③—c;④—bC.①—a;②—c;③—d;④—bD.①—a;②—c;③—b;④—d52.()What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.AWeekendTriptoKingsCanyon B.TheBeautifulRedwoodTreesinAmericaC.ABusyDaywithMyGrandparents D.HowtoTakePhotosinKingsCanyonCBluewhalesarethelargestanimalsintheworld.Theycanbeasheavyasmanycars!Thesefriendlywhalesliveintheoceanandfeedontheseaanimalscalledkrill(磷虾).Now,bluewhalesareingreatdanger.Somepeoplemaketheiroceanhomedirtyandotherskillbluewhalesfortheirmeat.AnotherbigproblemforbluewhalesistheEarthgettingwarmer.Astheoceanwatergetswarmer,thekrillmovetocoolerplaces,soit'shardforbluewhalestofindenoughfood.Butsomegoodthingsarehappeningtoo.Peoplearehelpingbluewhales.Governments(政府)areworkingtogethertomakespecialplacesintheoceanwherebluewhalescanbesafe.Scientistsarealsostudyingbluewhalestolearnmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectthem.Andweteenagerscandosomethingtohelpbluewhales.Weshouldn'tthrowlitterlikeglassbottlesorfoodwasteintotheocean.Wecanalsotakepartinbeachactivitiestomaketheoceanabetterplaceforbluewhalestolivein.WecantrytouselessenergytokeeptheEarthcool.Don'tforgettotellothershowimportantitistoprotectthesebig,friendlywhales.Together,wewillcarrythemsafelyintothefuture!53.()WhyistheEarthgettingwarmerabigproblemforbluewhales?A.Becauseitmakestheoceanwatercolder.B.Becauseitisdifficultforbluewhalestofindfood.C.Becauseitcausesthekrilltomovetowarmerplaces.D.Becausethewateristoowarmforbluewhalestolivein.54.()新考法·写作手法HowdoesthewritershowthatpeoplearehelpingbluewhalesinParagraph3?A.Byshowingfacts. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bytellingstories.55.()Whatcanteenagersdotohelpbluewhalesaccordingtothistext?①Trytouselessenergy.②Don'tthrowfoodwasteintotheocean.③Makespecialplacesintheocean.④Tellotherstheimportanceofprotectingbluewhales.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④V.(关联情境重考点)完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10)56.我和我的朋友杰克有很多共同之处。例如，我们都喜欢绘画。MyfriendJackandI.Forexample,webothlovepainting.57.无论我们有多忙，我们一直坚持上艺术课。howbusyweare,wekeeponhavingartclassesallthetime.58.在课堂上，我们认真听老师讲课并做笔记。Welistentotheteachercarefullyandinclass.59.课后，我们经常互相分享我们的绘画想法。Afterclass,weoftenourpaintingideaseachother.60.我们都认为看到自己的绘画技巧日益提高是一件乐事。Weboththinkit'satoseeourpaintingskillsimprovedaybyday.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)(共10小题,计10)Ilikemyschoolverymuch.Itisthe61.schoolintown.Ithasahistoryof123years.Itisbigandbeautifulwithmanytreesandflowers.Wehavedifferentkindsof62.everyday.Afterschool,somestudentsliketo63.comfortablyonthegrassreadingbooks;somestudentslikeplayingsportsontheplayground.Ienjoy64.ducksonthelakeinourschoolandplayingontheswingwithmybestfriend,Tina.Sheisanoutgoinggirlandshe65.hard.Shealwaysgetsgood66..LastWednesday,wehadanartfestival.Everyonetookitseriouslybecausethere67.manycompetitions(比赛)toshowourtalents(特长)suchassinging,dancinganddrawing.Ourclassgottogetherandtriedourbesttoprepareaprogrammeforthenightparty.Withourhardwork,wegotagoodresultand68.aprizeintheend.Allof69.wereveryhappy.Wehopewecandomuch70.nextyear.VII.趣味阅读·穿越古今逛“古集”任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10)Today,bigshoppingfestivalslike“June18”and“Double11”areverypopularwithus.Butdoyouknowpeopleinancienttimesalsohadshoppingfestivals?Shoppingfestivalsinancienttimeswereinfactthemarketdays.Theywereoftenongivendaysatgivenplaces.Onthesedays,peoplewouldgotothemarkettoshop.TherewerealsobigshoppingdaysatimportantfestivalsliketheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.Besides,peoplecouldgoshoppingonsomespecialdaysandtheycalledthemChongRiJie,forexample,thefirstdayofthefirstmonth,theseconddayofthesecondmonthandsoon.Today,wecanbuyalmosteverythinginshopsorontheInternet.Whatcouldtheancientpeople▲?Infact,therewerelotsofthingsforthemtochoosefrom,suchasfood,clothes,animals,booksandpaintings.Andtherewerealsosecond-handthingsandeventhingsfromothercountries!Liketoday'ssellers,sellersinancienttimesalsomadegooduseofadvertisements(广告)tosellmorethings.Themostcommonadvertisementwastheirshouts.Theyhaddifferentshoutsfordifferentthings.Thesellersalsohadgreatsalesandinterestinggamestomakemorepeoplewanttobuytheirgoods(商品).Howgreat!71.Whenandwhereweretheshoppingfestivalsheld(举行)inancienttimes?Theywereoftenheldon.72.HowmanyancientshoppingfestivalsdoesthewritermentioninParagraph2?Thewritermentionsancientshoppingfestivals.73.Whatword(s)canyouputin“▲”?Icanput“”there.74.Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureontheright?It'sParagraphinthepassage.75.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?It'sabout.Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20)第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5)A:Joe,canyoucomeandhelpme?B:OK,Mum.Butpleasewaitforaminute.A:76.?B:I'mplayingcomputergames.A:Youshouldn'tplaythemanymore.Comeherequickly.B:Iamcoming,Mum.WhatcanIdo?A:Couldyoupleasepackupthoseoldbooks?B:Sure,Mum.Wherearetheoldbooks?A:77B:WhatdoIhavetodoafterpackingupthebooks?A:78.?Iwastoobusytosweepthefloorthismorning.B:Noproblem.79.?A:Yes,butyoumustn'twatchitforalongtime.B:80.?A:Youcanwatchitforanhour.B:OK,Mum.第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15)阳光中学野生生物保护俱乐部(WildlifeProtectionClub)将选举新主席(chairperson),假如你是王梅,请根据下表所给的信息提示，写一封申请信。个人简介1.八年级学生；2.品质；3.兴趣和爱好。推荐理由1.热爱自然，对动植物了解很多；2.动物正处于危险中，因为⋯⋯(至少一点)；认为必须理解保护动物的重要性，使它们远离危险；3.星期天整天有空。计划加入俱乐部后，将会采取什么措施。(至少两点措施)联系方式电话电子邮箱:9928wangmei@163.com注意：1.必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥；2.词数不少于70，开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketotryoutforthenewchairpersonoftheWildlifeProtectionClub.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,WangMei

参考答案1.第一节：1.W:Look!Thetigerissobig.M:Yes,butdoyouknowtigersareingreatdanger?Chinaonlyhasabout7,000tigersnow.Q:Whatanimalsaretheytalkingabout?2.W:IwanttospendmysummerholidaywithmysisterinYunnan.M:Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.Q:Whodoesthegirlwanttospendherholidaywith?3.W:Doyousweeptheflooronceaweek,Jason?M:No,Betty.Isweeptheflooreveryday.Q:HowoftendoesJasonsweepthefloor?4.M:Theappletreeinfrontofyourhouseissobeautiful.Howoldisit?W:It'stwentyyearsold.Q:Howoldistheappletree?5.W:DidyougotoLondonforaholidaylastweek?M:No,Iwentthereforwork.Q:WhydidthemangotoLondon?6.M:Sara,youandBethcanplayvolleyballandbasketball.Whoplaysbetter?W:Beth,ofcourse.ButwhenIplayping-pongwithher,Ialwayswin.Q:WhatsportdoesSaraplaybetterthanBeth?7.W:WewenttoUncleLiu'sfarmyesterday.Whydidn'tyougowithus,Jim?M:Mygrandmotherwasnotwell,soIhadtomakelunchforher.Q:Whydidn'tJimgotothefarm?8.W:IsTomfunnierthanMike?M:Yes,heis.ButMikeismoreoutgoingthanTom.Q:HowisMike?9.W:Areyoutallerthanyourbrother,Tom?M:No,I'mnot.ButI'malittletallerthanmyeldersister.Q:Whoisthetallest?10.M:IsLisaalotlikeyou,Mary?W:Somepeoplesaywelooksimilar.Wearebothtallandwebothhavelongcurlyhair.ButLisaisquieterandsmarterthanme.I'mmoreoutgoing.Q:WhydopeoplesayMaryandLisalooksimilar?第二节Text1M:Howdoyouusuallyspendyourholidays,Ella?W:Iusuallyhelpatmyuncle'sfarminthecountryside.It'sfun.M:Whatdoesyourunclehaveonthefarm?W:Hehasalotofhens.M:Doyouhelpfeedthehens?W:Yes,Ido.Myauntcollectseggs,andmycousinsellstheminthefarmshop.Text2Cindyisatidygirl.Shesweepsthefloorofherroomeverymorningandtakesouttherubbisheverynight.Lastweekend,shewenttoherfriendBob'shomeforavisit.Whenheopenedthedoor,Cindywassurprised.Theshoeswerealloverthefloor,andthebookswereall