2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 Unit 6 单元测试卷（人教辽宁版）

UNIT6素养练习第一部分选择题(共50)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；合计40)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearChenJie,Howisitgoing?LastMonday,wetalkedaboutourdreamsintheclassmeeting.Somestudentsdidn'tknowwhattheywantedtobeinthefuture.ButIsaidthatIwantedtobeanEnglishteacher.Ihopetobeagoodteacher,likeMr.Wu.Hemakeshismathsclassesinteresting.Heoftentellsustoworkhardandtryourbesttoachieveourdreams.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Yours，LiMingDearLiMing,Thanksforyourletter.Mydreamistobeavolunteerdoctor.Butmyparentsdon'tagreewithme.Theythinkthejobwillbeverydifficult.ThisweekIwrotetomyChineseteacher,MissLiu.Iaskedherforsomeadvice.Shesaidthatagooddoctorcouldhelpmorepeopleandshetoldmenottogiveupmydream.NowI'msureofmydreamjobandmaybeIwillgotoworkinapoorplaceoneday,butIwillalwaysbeyourfriend.Love，ChenJie1.()WhatdidLiMingandhisclassmatestalkaboutintheclassmeeting?A．Theirteachers. B．Theirdreams.C．Theirparents. D．Theirfriends.2.()WhatsubjectdoesMr.Wuteach?A．Chinese. B．English. C．Maths. D．P.E.3.()WhatdoChenJie'sparentsthinkofthejobasavolunteerdoctor?A．Verydifficult. B．Veryeasy.C．Veryinteresting. D．Veryboring.4.()(高阶思维·推理判断)ChenJiewrotealettertoMissLiubecauseshewanted____．A．togiveupherdreamB．toworkinapoorplaceC．tomakefriendswithMissLiuD．togetsomeadviceBKateandherfriendsareonWeChat.5.()WhatdoesKateprobablysayonWeChat?A．Hello,guys!Whatareyougoingtodoonweekends?B．HappyNewYear,guys!Let'sshareourNewYear'sresolutions!C．Mydearfriends,let'ssharehowwearegoingtomakeourdreamscometrue.D．NewYear'scoming!Wouldyouliketohaveapartyatmyhome?6.()Whatiseachpersontalkingabout?①Therelationshipwithfamily.②Health.③Study.④Hobbies.A．Jane—②；David—③；Lisa—①；Paul—④B．Jane—④；David—②；Lisa—①；Paul—③C．Jane—②；David—③；Lisa—④；Paul—①D．Jane—④；David—①；Lisa—③；Paul—②7.()WhomightbeJoeandLaura?A．Kate'steachers.B．David'sbrotherandsister.C．Lisa'sparents.D．Paul'sfriends.8.()Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A．Janeisgoingtoexerciseonlyonweekends.B．Paulisnevergoingtobeinterestedinphonegames.C．DavidisgoingtotryhisbesttoimprovehisEnglish.D．Lisa'steachersarestrictwiththestudents.CWhat'syourdreamjob?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundaproblem.Mostmiddleschoolstudentsplanlittlefortheirfuturejobs,becausethereistoolittlehelpfromtheirschoolorfamily.Tohelpstudentstomakejobplans,thestudentsfromamiddleschoolinTianjinstartedaproject(项目)called“DianZhiChengShi”.“Moststudentswanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs，”saidWangXinran,aprojectmember.Tomeetthestudents'needs,theteaminterviewed(采访)32peoplewithdifferentjobsandpresentedtheirinterviewsonTVshows.Thepeoplesharedtruestoriesbehindeachjobtomakestudentslearn__about__the__jobs__in__depth.Ateammember,LiuJinyan,saidhismostunforgettable(难忘的)interviewwaswithaphotographer.“Inthepast,Ithoughtbeingaphotographerwascool.ButnowIknowthattheyhavetofacelotsofproblems.Theyalsoneedtotalkwithdifferentpeople.”Buttheprojectdoesn'tmeantomakethestudentsdisappointedbytellingthemtheproblems.“Wewanttoshowpeople'sloveandhardwork,notthebadsides，”saidateammember,ZhaoYajie.“Theproject'snamemeanstoturnajobintoapoem(诗).Wedon'tthinkworkingisjustaboutbreadandmilk.Itshouldbelikeapoem,fullofloveandbeauty.Andwehopeourprojectcanhelpstudentsknowthat.”9.()Whydomoststudentsplanlittlefortheirfuturejobs?A．Theyhavenodreamjobs.B．Theydon'twanttowork.C．Theyarebusywithstudies.D．Theycangetlittlehelpwiththat.10.()Whatmaytheunderlinedwords“learnaboutthejobsindepth”mean?A．Knowthejobsmoreclearly.B．Knowthejobsmorehappily.C．Knowthejobsmoreslowly.D．Knowthejobsmorequickly.11.()(高阶思维·主旨大意)Whichisthepurpose(目的)of“DianZhiChengShi”？A．Tohelpstudentsunderstandapoem.B．Toshowthebadsidesofdifferentjobs.C．Toletstudentstalkwithdifferentpeople.D．Tohelpstudentsknowthemeaningofwork.12.()(高阶思维·标题归纳)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ACreativeTeamofStudentsB．GoodandBadSidesofaJobC．AProjectforStudents'FutureJobsD．DifferentPeoplewithDifferentJobsDIfyouwakeuponedayanddecidetobuildahouse,howwillyoubegin?Getsometoolsandbuilditatonce?Orthinkcarefullyandprepareeverythingfirst?Ofcourse,thesecondwayisbetter.Why?Becauseyoumakeaplanforyourgoal!Manypeoplehavegoals.Butwithoutaplanforreachingthosegoals,only8%ofthesepeoplewillfinallyachievethem.__▲__？First,itstopsyouspendingtimeonmeaninglessthings.Also,ithelpsyouknowwhattodostepbystepbetter.What'smore,ifyoumakeagoodplan,you'llbesurprisedathowmuchyoucanachieve.Last,bymakingaplan,youwillknowthepossibleproblemsandtryyourbesttosolvethem.Theimportanceofhavingaplanisnowclear,buthowdoyoumakeyourownplan?Step1:Writeyourgoaldown.Inthisway,youwillbemoresureaboutit.Step2:Cutyourgoalintosmallpartsandmakeplansforthem.Soyouwillbecleareraboutwhatyoucandostepbystep.Step3:Readyourplaneveryday.Aplanisofnouseifyouneverlookatit.Step4:Tellafriendaboutyourplan.Youmayneedhishelpwhenyoucan'tfollowit.Remember:“Agoalwithoutaplanisjustawish.”Onceyoumakeaplanforyourgoalandtryyourbesttofollowit,youwillhardlyfail.13.()Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Withanexample.B．Withsomefacts.C．Withsomenumbers.D．Withalongstory.14.()Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“__▲__”？A．HowcanwemakeourownplansB．WhyismakingplanssoimportantC．WhatdogoodplanshaveincommonD．What'stherighttimetomakeplans15.()Whatdoweneedafriendtodoforus?A．Tomakeplansforus.B．Totalkaboutthesteps.C．Toreadtheplansforus.D．Tohelpusfollowtheplan.16.()(高阶思维·主旨大意)Thewriterwritesthisarticleto____．A．teachpeopletobuildahouseB．talkaboutgoodlifegoalsC．sharehisplanswiththereadersD．askpeopletomakeplans第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Youmayaskyourselfthesequestionsmanytimes:WhatshouldIdowithmylife?17.________Youmayalwayshavemanydifferentideasaboutfuturejobs.Asamiddleschoolstudent,nowyouneedtochooseone.18.________Youneedtoworkhardforit.Gettingtherightjobforyourselfislikeclimbing.Youdoitstepbystepbeforeyougettothetop.Youneedtotakethenecessarylessons.Maybeyouwanttobeareporter.Youmightfirstfinishyourhighschoolandthengotocollege.Atcollege,youmightchooseajournalismmajor(新闻专业)andworkforanewspaperwhenyouarefree.Youmightworkasanintern(实习生)afterfinishingcollege.19.________Thenyouwillhavemoreusefullessonstotakeandmoretiringworktodo.20.________Thisdoesnotonlymeanschooleducation(教育).Infact,ourlearningstartedlongago.Manythingswedidinmiddleschoolgaveusmuchwewilluseinourjob.Joiningaclub,havingasummerjob,volunteeringandreading—alloftheseareusefulinthelongterm.Justremember:thedecisions(决定)youmakenowareimportant.A．Weneverstoplearning.B．Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillbeareporteroneday.C．It'sinterestingtobeareporter.D．ShouldIbeateacher,ascientistoradoctor?E．Butdon'tjustthinkaboutyourdreamjob.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；合计10)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aresolutionisapromisethatyoumaketohelpyourselfliveabetterlife.Youplantodosomethinggoodorstopdoingsomething__21__inthecomingyear.Herearesomechildren'sNewYear'sresolutions.MynameisSam.I'mgoingtoimprovemyChineseandgetbetter__22__.HowamIgoingtodothat?Ipromisetowork__23__thanbefore.I'mJane.Ihavemanydifferentkindsof__24__，likesinging,dancingandswimming.Thisyear,I'mgoingto__25__anewhobby—takingphotos.Iwilllearnit__26__myuncle.Hetakesphotosforsomemagazinesandisverygoodatit.I'mFrank.Ihopetobe__27__.IusuallywatchTValotatnightandonlysleepfivehoursaday.Iwilllistentomybodyand__28__more.Also,I__29__torunforhalfanhoureverymorning.Iknowthesaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Itseemstomakesense,soI'mgoingtohavesomefresh__30__everyday.It'sOKforyoutohaveabigorsmallresolution.What'simportantisthatyoushouldtakeitseriouslyandtrytokeepit.Don'tletitworkonlyforafewweeksormonths.21.()A.new B．bad C．short D．tidy22.()A.grades B．prices C．rules D．photos23.()A.earlier B．later C．faster D．harder24.()A.colors B．menus C．hobbies D．prizes25.()A.takeup B．putup C．wakeup D．getup26.()A.for B．to C．from D．about27.()A.smarter B．thinner C．happier D．healthier28.()A.cook B．watch C．sleep D．learn29.()A.forget B．stop C．decide D．agree30.()A.air B．fruit C．milk D．music第二部分非选择题(共40)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；合计10)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Hello,mynameisTiantian.I'maGrade8studentofPanjinNo.1MiddleSchool.WhatamIgoingtobewhenIgrowup?That'sabigquestion.Therearesomanychoices.Idon't31.________(exact)knowwhichonetochoose,butIdohaveafewideas.MaybeI'llbeanairplanepilot.Thatisacooljob32.________Iwillhelppeopletravelaroundforwork,forfun,orforfamilyreunions.Iamlookingforwardto33.________(fly)intheskyandexperiencingmanyinterestingthings.Thereisaproblem,though.Ihaveafearof34.________(high)．Butthatwon'tstopme35.________becomingapilot.Iamgoing36.________(practise)allthetimeandtry37.________(I)besttorealizemydream.OrmaybeI'llbe38.________engineerandmakeplanes.Ilikemakingmodelplanes.Ihopetodesignanewtypeofplanesomeday.Itwillhave39.________(large)wings,butburnlessfuel.Althoughmakingplanesisdifficult,Iam40.________(confidence)thatIcandoit.Iwillstudyhardandnevergiveup.Ibelievemydreamwillcometrue.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2，44小题4；合计10)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。LiZixuanisajuniorhighschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade8.Thereisalwaysonedreaminhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships(宇宙飞船).Atfirst,hedidn'tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace(太空).Fromthenon,hebegantohaveagreatinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearthoneday.Inschool,LiZixuanlearnsthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961.Later,someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonecantravelintospace.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.LiZixuanknowsit'snoteasytomakehisdreamcometrue,buthedecidestotryhisbest.Hesays,“Evenifitdoesn'tcometrueintheend,Iwon'tbesorry.”41.WhatisLiZixuan?_________________________________________________________42.Whendidtheboybegintohaveinterestinspace?___________________________________________________________43.Whoencourageshimtolearnmoreaboutspace?____________________________________________________________44.Howdoyouthinktheboycanmakehisdreamcometrue?Write30wordsormore._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(合计20)45.作为青少年，我们应该树立强国有我的远大志向，勇担民族复兴的时代大任。一份理想的职业正是践行这份担当的舞台。因此，你校开展了题为“MyDreamJob”的征文活动，鼓励学生们畅谈自己的理想职业。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，为此次活动投稿。注意：(1)词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。MyDreamJobEveryonehasadreamjob.Mydreamjobis___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________