2026-2027学年八年级英语上册 Unit 4 单元测试卷（人教河南版）

UNIT4 学情评估一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.WhichfruitdoesTonylikebest? A.Pears. B.Apples. C.Bananas.()2.WhatisDale’sfavoriteanimal? A.Thebee. B.Thebutterfly. C.Thewhale.()3.Whatcoloristhebirdinthepicture? A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.Green.()4.Whatanimalaretheytalkingabout? A.Thetiger. B.Themonkey. C.Theelephant.()5.WhatdidthemandoattheQinghaiLake? A.Herodeabike. B.Hetookaboat. C.Hehadawalk.第二节  听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Howtallisthetree? A.Over45meters. B.Over67meters. C.Over76meters.()7.Howoldisthetreenow? A.About150yearsold.     B.About250yearsold. C.About350yearsold.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.HowmanypandaswereatthePandaHouse? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.()9.Howoldwasthebabypanda? A.Twomonthsold. B.Fourmonthsold. C.Sixmonthsold.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.Whatdothespeakerandhermotherbuyinthesupermarket? A.Somefood. B.Somebirds. C.Somedrinks.()11.Whereisthepetshop? A.Inthesupermarket. B.Behindthesupermarket. C.Nexttothesupermarket.()12.Whatanimalsarethereinthepetshop? A.Thereareonlysomebirdsandfishintheshop. B.Therearefish,dogsandrabbitsintheshop. C.Therearebirds,fish,dogsandcatsintheshop.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.Whatcolourwasthebird? A.White. B.Green. C.Black.()14.Whatclasswerethestudentshavingwhenthebirdflewin? A.Chinese. B.Maths. C.English.()15.WhatdidZhuXiaomingdowiththebird? A.Hecaughtthebirdandkeptitathome. B.Hecaughtthebirdandgaveittotheteacher. C.Hecaughtthebirdandletitflyaway.第三节  你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AtriptothezooWhoMaryandhercousinWhenLast16.    .Weather17.    .HowBy18.    .AboutthemotherpandaShewas19.    cmtallandweighed90kilos.AboutthebabypandaHewasborn(出生)in20.    .二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)  阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AJoinusinplantingtrees!Treesareofgreatimportancetopeopleandanimals.Socometoplanttreesandbuildabettercitywithus.Weneedyourhelptoplant200treeshoots.Time:thisSaturday,9a.m.to4p.m.Meetingplace:inthepark*getagreenT-shirt*learnmoreabouttrees**makenewfriends*Youcomewithoutanytools.*Itwillbeacloudyday,sofeelfreetowearacap.*Therewillbefreefoodandwaterforyou.*Takeaphototogetheraftertheactivity.  根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。()21.Whatdoestheactivitywantpeopletodo? A.Planttrees. B.Buildacity. C.GetagreenT-shirt. D.Namethetrees.()22.Ifyouwanttojoininplantingtrees,youcangotothe  . A.school B.park C.farm D.zoo()23.Lindawantstotakepartintheactivity.Sheneedstobring  . ()24.Howcanpeopleknowmoreabouttheactivity? A.CallMr.Lee. B.Gotothepark. C.VisitMr.Lee. D.Visitawebsite(网址).()25.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext? A.Food. B.History. C.Music. D.Nature.BHipposarecalled“riverhorses”.TheyareoneofthebiggestlandanimalsinAfrica.Usually,inmostphotosofthesehugeAfricananimals,wecanseetheminthewater.Thereasonisthathipposstayinthewaterfor16hoursadaytokeepthemselvescoolinhotweatherinAfrica.Theysleepinthewater,andtheirbabiesarealsobornthere.Youmaythinkhipposliveonlyinriversandlakes,andtheyaregoodatswimming.However,theycan’tswim.Theyarejustsobigthattheycanwalkinthewaterandstandonthebottomofalake.Theycanbreathe(呼吸),seeandhearwhentheirbodiesareunderthewaterbecausetheirnoses,eyesandearsareonthetopoftheirheads.Whenthesungoesdown,hipposwillcomeoutofthewaterandtraveltolookforfood.It’seasytothinkhipposarefunnyandfriendlyanimals.Infact,theyareeasytobeangryandoftenfight. ▲ ?Theyfightwithlionsforlandorrivers.Theyfighttoprotecttheiryoungbabies.Theyalsoattack(攻击)theboatsfortheirsafetyiftheboatscometooclosetothem.Hipposareverydangerous!Hipposmaylooklikebig,slowanimals,buttheycanrunfast—about30kilometersanhour.That’sfasterthanapersoncanrun.Inaword,ifyoumeethipposinthewild,juststayawayfromthem!  根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。()26.Whydohipposstayinthewaterduringthedaytime? A.Tohavealongsleep. B.Tokeepcoolinhotweather. C.Toplaywiththeirbabies. D.Tofightwithcrocodiles.()27.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout? A.Thereasonwhyhipposaredangerous. B.Thephotosofhippos. C.Thelivinghabitsofhippos. D.Thebabiesofhippos.()28.Whatcanhipposdointhewater? ①Producethebabies. ②Swimlikethefish. ③Lookfortheirfood. ④Haveanicesleep. A.①③ B.②④ C.③④ D.①④()29.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“ ▲ ”inParagraph3? A.Howdohipposfight B.Whodohipposfightwith C.Whydohipposfight D.Whendohipposfight()30.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage? A.Toshowloveforhippos. B.Tosharesomefactsabouthippos. C.Togivesomesuggestionstoprotecthippos. D.Totellpeopletostayawayfromhippos.CAnimalsareimportanttousandtheyareourfriends.Butsomeofthemareingreatdangernow.Whatcanwedotohelpsavethem?Don’teatmeatfromwildanimals.Someofusliketoeatmeat.Butdoyouknowsomemeatcomesfromendangered(濒危的)animals?Tosavetheseanimals,wemuststopeatingtheirmeat.Don’twearclothesmadeoffur.Sometimespeoplekillanimalsforfur.Ifwestopbuyingclothesmadeoffur,peoplewillnotkillanimals.Everyoneshouldrememberthis.Savetheenvironment.Manywildanimalsareingreatdangerbecausetheyarelosingtheirhomes.Peopleneedmorehouses,sotheycutdownmoreandmoretrees.Theyalsomakeairandwaterdirty.Tellpeopletosaveanimals.Notallpeopleknowanimalsareourfriends.Noteverybodyunderstandstheimportanceofsavinganimals.Savinganimalsissomethingweshoulddotogether.Soyoucantellthemstoriesabouttheselovelyanimals.Thisway,theymaystarttocare.  根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。()31.Whydosomepeoplekillanimalsaccordingtothepassage? ①Becausetheywantthemeat. ②Becausetheywantmoretrees. ③Becausetheydon’tlikeanimals. ④Becausetheysellthefurformoney. A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③()32.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3refersto(指的是)  . A.savingmoney B.killinganimalsforfur C.noteatingmeat D.notbuyingclothesmadeoffur()33. A.azoo B.thegroupAnimalHelpers C.auniversity D.animalkeepers()34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A.Alltheanimalsareindanger. B.Peopleshouldwearclothesmadeoffur. C.Allthepeopleknowanimalsareourfriends. D.Everybodyshouldplayapartinsavinganimals.()35.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...) DWhat’sthebiggestspiderintheworld?Thetarantula(狼蛛)!Thebiggesttarantulacangrowupto12inches(30cm)long.Wheretarantulaslive36.    .Someliveinforests,andothersliveindeserts.Sometarantulasliveinholesintheground.Othersliveintrees.KnowingaboutitsbodyAtarantulahasalotofhairs.Thehairshelpitfeelthingsthatmove.37.    .Atarantulahasahardcovering(覆盖物)onitsbody.Asitgrows,thecoveringgetstoosmallforitandfallsdownfromitsbody.Itsnewcoveringwillsprout(长出)soon.38.    Tarantulascomeouttolookforfoodatnight.Theyeatfrogs,mice,smallsnakesandsoon.Theyalsoeatspiders—evenothertarantulas.WhenananimalItcutsuptheanimalintopieceswithitslittlearmsandenjoysadeliciousmeal.HowsafetarantulasareManypeopleareafraidoftarantulasbecausetheyaresobig.40.    .Peopleareabiggerdangertotarantulasthananyotheranimal.Weshouldprotectthem.Theseamazingtarantulasareimportanttonature.  根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。A.LearningabouteatinghabitsB.ThenitpullstheanimalbackhomeC.ThehairsnearitsmouthandnosealsohelpittasteandsmellD.Buttheywon’thurtyouifyouleavethemaloneE.Tarantulasliveindifferentplacesaroundtheworld三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)  先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Oncetherewasanelephant.Shehadnofriends.Formanydays,theelephantwalked41.______theforesttolookforfriends.Onedayshesawamonkeyandasked,“Canwebefriends?”Themonkeydidn’tthinkmoreand42.______answered,“Youaretoobigandyoucan’tclimbtrees,soIcan’tbeyourfriend.”Theelephantfelt43.______butshewentonwalking.Thenshesawa44.______.Sheaskedhim,“CanImakefriendswithyou?”Thebutterfly45.______theelephantandanswered,“Youdon’thave46.______soyoucan’tfly.Youcan’tbemyfriend.”Theelephantsaidnothingandlatershe47.______afrog.Sheasked,“Doyouwanttobemyfriend?”Thefroganswered,“Youarebigand48.______.Youcan’tjumplikeme.I’msorrythatyou49.______bemyfriend.”Theelephantwentonaskingthe50.______ontheway.However,shealwaysgotthesame51.______.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thefollowingday,theelephantsawotheranimals52.______fast.Shestoppedakoalaandthekoalatoldherthatahungrytigerwasrunningafteralltheanimals.Theelephantwantedto53.______theanimals,soshewenttothetigerandsaid,“Please,sir,leavemyfriends.”However,thetigerdidn’tlistentoher.Thentheelephantstoodonherlegsandshouted54.______.Thetigerfeltscaredandwentawayquickly.55.______theanimalssawwhattheelephantdid,theyallsaidsorrytoher.Theyknewtheelephantwaskind.Theyappearedtobemorewelcomingandmadefriendswithherhappily.Shebecamepopularandmadefriendswitheveryone.Theelephantlearnedthatbeingdifferentwasactuallyastrength.()41.A.with B.from C.below D.through()42.A.quickly B.hardly C.quietly D.luckily()43.A.hungry B.unhappy C.scared D.serious()44.A.monkey B.horse C.butterfly D.tiger()45.A.feltlike B.lookedat C.caredabout D.thoughtout()46.A.wings B.legs C.arms D.tails()47.A.woke B.touched C.moved D.met()48.A.thin B.heavy C.young D.round()49.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t()50.A.symbols B.facts C.animals D.messages()51.A.activity B.answer C.mind D.point()52.A.riding B.jumping C.flying D.running()53.A.win B.wash C.keep D.help()54.A.kindly B.noisily C.loudly D.differently()55.A.If B.When C.And D.Because四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。communicate ocean which long tool ton fast run two worldDoyouknowwhattheworld’sfastestanimalis?Howabouttheworld’ssmartestanimal?Doyouknow56.    animallivesthelongest?Let’sreadaboutsomeoftheseamazinganimals.The57.    animalintheworldisthecheetah.Cheetahscanrunatabout120kilometersanhour.Whentheyare58.    atthatspeed(速度),theyspendmoretimeintheairthanontheground.Bluewhalesarethe59.    largestanimals.Theyareabout33meterslong,andtheyweigharound17060.    .Bluewhaleseatabout3,600kilogramsoffoodeveryday.Ofcourse,thesmartestanimalsintheworldarehumans.The61.    smartestanimalisthechimpanzee(黑猩猩).Chimpscanmake62.    andbuildthings.Theycanalsosolveproblems.Somechimpscanevenusetheirhandstomakewordsand63.    .Otherverysmartanimalsaredolphinsandparrots.Mostpeoplebelievethattortoiseslivethelongestintheworld.It’struethattortoiseslive64.    thanotheranimalsonland.Theoldesttortoiselivedupto188.Infact,some65.    animalslivelonger.Somekoi(锦鲤),akindoffish,canliveformorethan200years.第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Fiveyearsago,Isawherin66.    shoppingcenter.Thenshecamebacktomyhousewithme.Afterthat,webecamefriends.Onceshehad67.      haveanoperation(手术)onherleginhospital.Iwasworriedaboutherandlookedafterhereveryday.Imadebreakfastforher.Ihavenoideawhywecanbegoodfriends,becausesheisquitedifferent68.    me.Ilikewritingandreading.Butshelovesoutdooractivities.Shelikesplayingballgamesbest.Shealsolovessleeping.Icall69.      manynames—Pickle,MissileandLittle.ButherrealnameisPixar.Pixarismydog70.    thisweeksheturnssixyearsold.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)  根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:DidyougotoLuoyangWildlifeZoolastweekend,Jack?B:Yes,Idid.It’sawonderfulplace.A:Really?71.                ?B:Thegoldenmonkeysaretheloveliest.Thereareseveralgoldenmonkeysinthezoo.Theyareallverylovely.A:Really?72.                ?B:Theyareabout60cmtall.Theyarebeautifulmonkeyswithgoldenfur.A:Iheargoldenmonkeysareendangeredanimals.Aretheyreallyindanger?B:73.                .Manyofthemlosetheirhomesbecausepeoplecutdownforests.A:Sowemustprotectthesemonkeys.74.              ?B:First,Ithinkweshouldlearnmoreaboutthem.Whataboutgoingtothezootomorrow?A:75.         .Thenwecandiscuss(讨论)howtosavethem.六、书面表达(20分)  一片天真憨态奇，腹中藏竹不藏机；人言国宝殊堪贵，黑白分明有亦稀。熊猫已然成为全世界最受欢迎的动物之一。作为一名青少年，请你就以下几方面来介绍我们的国宝并呼吁周边的人一起珍惜爱护大熊猫。注意：1.词数：90左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.参考词汇：自然保护区naturereserveGiantpandasarethenationaltreasureofourcountry.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一节1.W:Hi,Tony.Whichdoyoulikebest,pears,applesorbananas?M:Ilikeapplesbest.Youknow,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.2.W:Doyoulikepandas,Dale?M:Yes,theyareverycute.Butthebeeismyfavoriteanimal.Itisthemosthard-working.3.W:Whichpicturedoyouthinkisthemostbeautiful?M:Theonewithabluebirdinthetree.4.W:Atbirth,thiselephantwasonly100kilos.M:Yeah,butnowitweighsabout5,000kilos.5.W:DidyougototheQinghaiLakelastautumn?第二节Text1W:Howtallisthatbigtree?M:Itisover67meters.W:Isitthetallestoneinyourcity?M:Yes,anditisalsotheoldestoneinourcity.Thetreeisabout350yearsoldnow.Text2M:HowwasyourtriptothePandaHouselastweekend?W:Reallygreat.M:Howmanypandaswerethere?W:Three,twoadultpandasandonebabypanda.Bothadultpandaswerefiveyearsoldandthebabypandawasonlysixmonthsold.M:Didyoutakephotosofthem?W:Yes.Letmeshowyouthephotosnow.Lookatthisone!Thebabypandawassleepingandthetwoadultpandaswereeatingbamboo.Text3Ilikegoingshoppingwithmymom.Wegotothesupermarkettobuysomefoodontheweekend.Nexttothesupermarketthereisapetshop.Mymomwantstobuysomebirdfeedforthebirds,becausetheyoftencometoourwindows.Therearealotofbirdsandfishintheshop.Therearealsodogsandcats.Theyareverycute.Ioftenaskmymomtobuymeadog.Butmymomsaysourhouseistoosmall.Shesayswecangetapetafterwehaveabighouse.Text4M:Iheardsomethinginterestinghappenedyesterday.Whatwasit?W:Awhitebirdflewintoourclassroom.M:Whatwereyoudoingthen?W:Wewerehavingamathsclass.M:Whatdidyoudoatlast?W:AboycalledZhuXiaomingcaughtthebirdandletitflyaway.第三节W:MynameisMary.LastTuesday,theweatherwaswa