浙江省金华市东阳市2023-2024年七年级下册期末试卷英语试题（含答案）

浙江省金华市东阳市2023-2024年七下期末试卷英语试题

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读理解

，O怒[hHps:〃www.ken/allsinpeaHriv".com]

(PeadRiverNigtnCruise0]

°Review。Trips()Can

ComeandjoininthePearlRiverNightCruise(珠江夜

游)!Withtallbuildingsandligh:sonbothsides,thePearl

Riverlooksbeautifulatnight.Taking(heboattripisthebest

waytoenjoyitatnight.

TheTicketPrices:

(路线):

BOATSEATPRICETheeastroute

ItstartsfromCantonTowerFortune

1stfloor¥108

PearlPrincessPier(财星码头),andgoespastHaiyin

2ndfloor¥128

Bridge,ErshaIsland,XinghaiConcertHall,

1st&2ndfloor¥138

PearlPrincetheNorthEntryofSunYat-senUniversity,

3rdfloor(VIP)¥168

andthenLicdcBridge.Finally,itgoesback

1st&2ndfloor¥168

tothepier.

GuangfuStar

3rdfloor(VIP)¥188

Trafficguide:

Underground:Line3/APMLinetoCantonTower/HaixinshaPark

Bus:No.121/121AtoHaixinshaPark

Payattention:

Freeticketsforchildrenunder1.2meters.

AnIDcardforonlyoneticket.

TakeyourIDcardwhenyoubuytheticketandgetontheboiit.

Theboattripstartsat18:30andendsat23:30.

Formoreinformation:

□kenfulls@pearlriver,comClick要BuyNowtogettheticket

1.WhatistheeastrouteofthePearlRiverNightCruise?

①HaiyinBridge②LicdeBridge③XinghaiConcertHall④CantonTower

FortunePier

第1页

A.①②③④B.④①②③C.④①③②D.①④②③

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcanchooseanyboatofthethree.

B.UndergroundLine2cantakeyouthere.

C.YoucanbuytwoticketswithoneI

D.card.D.Youcancal]togetmoreinformation.

3.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.D.Areport.

阅读理解

©Travellingisexciting.Therearesometips（建议）youshouldknowwhenyoutravel.

©Travellingshouldbeawaytorelax.Butveryoftenit'snot.Youmayspendmostofyourtimetravellingtoso

manyplaces.Afterthis,youmayfeelexhausted.Inthetrip,youmayfeelbadafterjustafewhours,sosometimes

stoppingwalkingandsittingdownforafewhoursinaniceplacearegoodforyou.

⑶Goodsleepisalsoimportantduringyourtrip.Ifyouhavedifficultyinsleepingoutside,itisimportantforyou

tofindacomfortablebed.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Ifyouwanttostayoutlaieatnight,be

suretosleepforanhourortwoduringtheday.

④What'smore,goodeatingisimportantwhenyou'retravelling.Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatdifferentkinds

offoodandcareabouthowmuchyoueat.Toomuchfoodisbadforyou.

©Finally,remembersomewaystohelpyouspendlessmoneywhiletravelling.Onewayistobuycheapair

tickets.Youcangotodifferentwebsitestolookupairtickets.Youcanfindsomedifferentprices.Choosethecheapest

butthebestones.Anotherwayistochoosesmallhotels.Bighotelsarsexpensiveandtheyusuallycostyoualotof

money.Youcangotodifferentwebsitesandfindarighthotel.Lastly,ifyouwanttotravelfreely,don'ttravelinhigh

season.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,don'ttravelinhighseasontoo.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhausted"inparagraph2mean?

A.Relaxed.B.Tired.C.Comfortable.D.Excited.

5.Whathealthtipdoesthewritergivetothetravellers?

A.Enjoywonderfulnightlifeofacity.

B.Sitforlonghoursinaniceplace.

C.Takeonehourormoretolookforacomfortablebed.

D.Trydifferentkindsoffoodhutnottoomuch.

6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?

A.Tipsonspendinglessmoneyintravelling.

第2页

B.Differentplacestobuycheaptickets.

C.Travelinginhighseasonsorholidays.

D.Thebestwaystohaveafree-travel.

7.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthispassage?

4।

阅读理解

PoorlittleTomwalkstothegates.Helooksintothepalacegardenandwatchesthelaughingprince（王子）.

TheprincelookslikeTom.Suddenly,thesoldier（士兵）putsTomontotheground.

TheyoungprinceturnsaroundandseesToniontheground.Heshouts:"Stop.Openthegates.Theboycancome

in.”

ThentheprincetakesToinintothepalaceandaskshisservant（仆A）tobringTomsomefood.AsTomeats,

theprinceaskshimquestions.

ThePrinceandthePauper

"Whatisyourname,boy?""TomCanty,sir."

"Wheredoyoulive?""Inthecity,sir."

AndTomtellstheprinceeverything.Theprincelistensinsurprisetohisstory.ThentheprincetellsTomabout

hislife.Tomalsolistensinsurprisetotheprince'sstory.

Theboysthendecidetochangeclotheswitheachother.TheprincewearsTom'sclothesandTomwearsthe

prince'sclothes.

"NowIamtheprinceandyouareapoorboy,*'saysTomtotheprince.

ThenEdwardseesacutonTom'shand.

第3页

"Thesoldierhurl（使受伤）you."criesEdward."Waithere!Iwillpunish（惩罚）him."

Edwardrunsoutofthepalace.Heforgetsabouthisclothes.HeiswearingTom'sdirtyoldclothes.Herunstothe

gatesandshouts,"Openthegates!"

ThesoldierlaughsatEdward.Hethrowshimoutofthegatesintotheroad.HeclosesthegatesbehindEdward.

"IamEdward,thePrince,andIaskyoutoopenthegatesforme!"Edwardshouts.

Butthesoldierlaughs.Moreandmorepeoplearelaughingattheboy.

PrinceEdwardshoutsandshouts,"IamthePrince!"Butnobodylistenstohim.

8.WholetsTomgetintothepalace?

A.Theprince.B.Thesoldier.C.Theservant.D.Tomhimself.

9.HowdotheprinceandTomfeelaftertheyheareachother'sstory?.

A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Glad.D.Afraid.

10.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofwhathappensinthestory?

①Tomwatchestheprinceinthegarden.

②TheprinceandTomputoneachother'sclothes.

③Manypeoplelaughattheprince.④TheprinceasksaboutTom'slife.

A.①②④③B.①④②③C.③②①③D.④③①②

11.WhydoesnobodybelievePrinceEdward'swordsattheendofthearticle?

A.Becausetheprinceisbadandoftenlies.

B.Becausethesoldierdoesn'tliketheprince.

C.BecauseTomwearstheprince'sclothesandsaysheistheprince.

D.BecausetheprincelookslikeapoorboyinTom'sdirtyoldclothes.

阅读理解

ThenextdaywouldbePictureDay.Poppysmiledatherselfinthemirror（镜/）.Shewastryingonhernew

dress.Itlookedperfect.Herpicturewouldbeintheyearbookforever.

Inthekitchen,Poppyputsomejuiceonthefrontofherdress."I*IIwashit,"hermomsaid."Nowgetchanged.

We'regoingtotheeye-doctor."

Atthedoctor'soffice,Poppyworriedaboutherdress.Suddenly,sheheardthedoctorsay,"Yourglassesare

ready.*Poppydidn'twantglasses.Shehopedshewouldn'thavetowearthemforPictureDay.

Thenextmorning,Poppyputonhernewdress,butitwassmallandshort."Oh,no!"shecried."Mydress

becamesmallerinthewash!"Sherantogetanolderdress.

Waitingwithherclassmates,Poppyplayedwithherglasses.Besideher,Raulsaid,"You*rcluckyyourparents

didn'tmakeyougetahaircut.""Andyoucanstillsmile!"Leisaid.Shehadafewmissingteeth.Rosahadabandage

第4页

（仓1J可贴）acrosshernose.Evan'sarmwasinacast（石膏固定）。"Iguessweallhavesomethingwedon'tlike

aboutourlooks.Nooneisperfect,"Poppysaid.

"You'reup,secondgraders,"thephotographer（摄影师）called.Poppythoughtabouttakingoffherglasses.

Thenthephotographersmiledatherandsaid,"Niceglasses!"Poppysmiledbackandlookedatherclassmate.They

couldn'tmoveawayabadhaircutorabrokenarm.Theyallhadtheirdifference.Thafswhatmadethemunusual.

Poppyleftherglasseson.

"Cheese!"theclasscalledout.

"Perfect!"thephotographersaid.

PictureDaydidn'tgothewayPoppyhadplanned.Itwasevenbetter.

12.WhatmadePoppyhappywhenshelookedatherselfinthemirror?

A.Hernewyearbook.B.Hernewdress.

C.Hernewglasses.D.Hernewhaircut.

13.HowmightPoppyfeelattheeyedoctor'soffice?

A.Surprisedandhappy.B.Angryandafraid.

C.Worriedandunhappy.D.Excitedandcheerful.

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Raullikedhishaircut.B.Rosahurthereyes.

C.Evanhadabrokenleg.D.Leilostsometeeth

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Itisrudetomakefunofothers.

B.Itisokayforusnottobeperfect.

C.Itisimportanttotakegoodpictures.

D.Itisgoodtobestrictaboutourlooks.

二、任务型阅读（共6小题，31-35每小题1分；36小题3分，满分8分）

阅读并从A——E中选出正确的选项，填入横线处，使短文完整，其中有一项为多余选项。

TheGreatPoetBaiJuyi

BaiJuyiwasoneofthebestpoetsinChina.HelivedduringtheTangdynasty.Healwayshelpedthepooraround

第5页

himwhenhewasveryyoung.16.,letthemlivewithhim,andcaredfortheminmanyotherways.

In820,BaiJuyicamebacktoChang'antoworkagain,Hewrotepoemstoshowhisfeelings.In822,hewas

askedtoleavethecapital.ThenheworkedasthecitymayorofHangzhou.17..In826.BaiJuyi

travelledwithhisfriend,LiuYuxi,tomanybeautifulplacesinSouthChina.18..Ontheirtrip,they

wrotepoemstoeachother.Inthisway,theyshowedtheirunderstandingofeachother'sfeelings.

In831,BaiJuyi'sbestfriend,YuanZhen,died.Thenextyear,BaiJuyi'slittlesondiedattheageofthree._

19..Couldhislifegetanyworse（更糟糕的）？

Itcould.In835,becauseofonesuffering（痛苦）afteranother,hewenttoliveinanoldtemplenearLuoyang

andcalledhiniseif'XiangshanJushi".Hediedattheageof75inLuoyang.

2（）.,buthisworksarestillpopularwithpeople.

A.Hebeganwritingpoemsattheageoffive

B.BaiJuyilivedahardlife

C.Thebadluckoflosingtheyoungchildmadehimfullofsadness

D.Thetwowereborninthesameyearandhadthesamehobbies

E.Tohelpthecitybebetter,hedidalotforthecitypeople

F.Hegavethemsomethingtoeat

Doyoulikepoems,whyorwhynot?（请不超过15词回答）

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneday,astudentwastakingawalkwithhisteacher,whowaswell-knownforhis21..Astheywent

along,theysawapairofoldshoeslyingonthepath（田径）.Theshoesmaybepartofapoormanwhowas

workingina22.nearby.

Thestudent23.theteacher,sayingquietly,"Letusplaythemanatrick（戏弄）：wewillhidehis

shoes,andhide24.behindthosetrees,andwaittoseehisfeelingwhenhecannotfindthem."

"Myyoungfriend.nansweredtheteacher,"weshouldnever25.ourselvesbytrickingthe26.

Butifyouarerich,anditmaygiveyourselfamuch27.happinessbyhelpingthepoorman.Putacoininto

eachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhim28.

Thestudentdidso,andthey29.hidethemselvesbehindthetrees.

Thepoormansooncarriedouthisworkandcameacrossthefield（田野）tothepathto30.hiscoat

第6页

andshoes.Heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,butfeeling31.hard,hestoppedandfoundtliecoin(硬

币).liethenlookedaround,32.sawnobody.liebegantoputontheothershoe,hissurprisewasdoubled

(加倍)onfindingtheothercoin.Hefeltvery33..Hefelldowntotheground,lookedupto(heskyand

shouted"34."loudly.Hiswire,sick,andhischildrenwithout35.,theyallgotsomehelpfrom

somestrangers.Theywouldbehappytoknowthat.

Thestudentwasmovedandsaid,"Sir,nowIfeelthetruthofthosewords(hatIneverunderstoodbefore:Itis

happiertogivethantoreceive."

21.A.carelessnessB.happinessC.kindnessD.shyness

22.A.factoryB.fieldC.parkD.garden

23.A.turnedtoB.shoutedat

C.looketlafterD.pointedto

24.A.themselvesB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves

25.A.relaxB.enjoyC.helpD.teach

26.A.richB.poorC.youngD.old

27.A.greaterB.siriallerC.harderD.slower

28.A.carefullyB.easilyC.politelyD.noisily

29.A.allB.eitherC.bothD.neither

3().A.washB.chooseC.moveD.get

31.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

32.A.thenB.soC.orD.but

33.A.angryB.SorryC.excitedD.bored

34.A.thanksB.sorryC.helloD.goodbye

35.A.loveB.timeC.friendsD.bread

四、词汇运用(共17小题，每小题1分，满分17分)

(A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

GreatPeople

promiseEuropeonlinecomposerwell

36.Mozartplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolinveryataveryyoungage.

37.WilliamShakespearetobeanactorwhenheleftschoolatfourteen.

38.XianXianhaiisoneofthegreatestofclassicalandtraditionalmusic.

39.MaYunisthefounderoftheworld'sbiggestshoppingmall-Taobao.

40.ItisthedancemusicthatmadeJohannStrausstheelderfamousalloverthe.

(BH阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文、首字母或音标正确填入单词，使文章完整。每空一词。

第7页

DoyouknowXuYuanchong?This41./'felmos/ar.dgreatChinesemoderntranslator（翻译家）

diedinBeijingaged100in2021.

B42.inNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudiedunderQianZhongshuandWuMiatThe

NationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.Later,hewenttoUniversityofParisforfurtherstudyafterhe_

43.（完成）schoolfromTsinghuaUniversity.

Inhislife,Xutranslatedabout12044./w3：ks/,includingTheBookofSongs,TheSongsofChu

andTheRedandtheBlack,withaspecialfbcusonpoetry（诗歌）.XuwasalsotheonlypersoninChinawho_

45.（成功地）translatedpoetrytoandfromChinese,EnglishandF46.,ina

verybeautifulway.Hisworksareoftenchosenastextbooksfor47.（夕卜国的）learnersnow.

Xupaidmuchattentiontothebeautyoflanguage.Hewould48./li:v/somethingoutandadd

somethingtomakethetranslationmorebeautiful.Heoncewasatthe49.（中心）ofmanyhotdebates

（辩论）withothertranslators.Buthewasneverafraid.

Asweknow,Xuwasoneofthebesttranslators,buthenever50.（停止）tryingtobebetter.

Oneday,hesentawishtoeveryone:"G51.,better,best.Neverletitrest_

52.（直至lj）yourgoodisbetterandyoiirbetterisbest,"Sopleaseworkhardandtrytomake

yourdreamcometrue.

五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

Wouldyouliketolearnaboutdifferentlanguages?Well,53.youranswerisyes,PlanetWordisthe

placeforyou.

PlanetWordisamuseuminAmerica.54.bringswordsandlanguagestolifeinallkindsof

55.（interest）ways.

Whenyougetintothemuseum,youwillsee"SpeakingWillow"first.Itisatallartpieceandlooks

56.atree.Whenyougetclosetoit,youcanhearvoicesin57.（hundred）ofdifferent

languagescomingfromthetree.

Oneroomcalled"WhereDoWordsComeFrom"58.（show）thehistoryofsomecommonEnglish

words.Inthespace,youcanseethe"WallofWords".Whenyousay59.Englishwordtothewall,itwill

第8页

tellyoutheorigin(起源)ofit.

Thereisalsoaspecialroomwherevisitorscanlearnhow60.(connect)thelanguagewith

theculture.AnnFriedmanwasareadingandwritingteacher.ShestartedPlanetWordtoletmorepeoplelearnabout

thewordstheyuseor61.(hear).Shehopespeoplecanspendsomemorelime_

62.(visit)themuseum.Shesays,"Whentheyleave,theywillhaveabetterunderstandingofthe

worldoflanguagesaroundthem."

六、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)

63.假如你是李华，请你对英语笔友Tony的邮件进行回复。词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连

贯。

DearLiHua,

Howtimeflies!Anothertermhaspassed.Colorfulactivitiesinmyschoolmakemeveryhappy

andunforgettable.Whataboutyou?Whatclubdidyoujoin?Whenandwhere?Whatdidyoudo?

Andwhatdoyouthinkofit?Why?

Can'twaittoknowmoreaboutyourschoollife.

Yours,Tony

注意：

1.内容须涵盖信中要点，可适当添加。

2.文中不得提及真实的校名与人名。

DearTony,

I'msohappytohearfromyou.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

第9页

答案解析部分

【答案】I.C

2.A

3.C

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了珠江夜游的东线行程，票价，交通指南和注意事项。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关

键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

1.细节理解题。根据ItstartsfromCantonTowerFortunePier（财富码头）,andgoespastHaiyinBridge,Ersha

Island,XinghaiConcertHall,theNorthEntryofSunYal-senUniversity,andthenLiedeBridge.Finally,itgoesback

tothepier.可知东线是它从广州塔财富码头出发，经过海印桥、二沙岛、星海音乐厅、中山大学北门，然后

到猎德大桥。最后，它回到码头。故选C。

2.判断推理题。根据表格PearlPrincessPearlPrinceGuangfuStar可知可以选择三艘船中的任何一艘，A符

合题意，故选Ao

3.文章出处题。根据Formoreinfermation:0kenfulls@pearlriver.comClick要BuyNowtogettheticket可知

文章来自网站，故选C。

【答案】4.B

5.D

6.A

7.D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了旅游时的一些建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，

确定答案。

4.词义猜测题。根据Youmayspendmostofyoiirtimetravellingtosomanyplaces.可知在花费了大部分时间去

许多地方旅行之后，感觉是累的，exhausted意思是累的，故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatdifferentkindsoffoodandcareabouthowmuchyoueat.Too

muchfoodisbadforyou.可知作者给的关于食物方面的建议是尝试不同的食物，但是不要吃太多，D符合题

意,故选

6.段落大意题。根据Finally,remembersomewaystohelpyouspendlessmoneywhiletravelling.可知第五段主

要介绍了旅游时不同的帮助你少花钱的方式，A选项”旅游时少花钱的建议”符合题意，故选A。

7.篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段主要介绍了旅游是令人激动的，给出了一些建议。第二三四五段分别

从不同的方面给出了建议.文章的结构是总分，故选De

【答案】8.A

第10页

9.A

10.D

11.D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了汤姆和王子的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，

仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

8.细节理解题。根据TheyoungprinceturnsaroundandseesTomontheground.Heshouts:"Slop.Openthegates.

Theboycancomein."可知王子让汤姆进入宫殿，故选A。

9.判断推理题。根据AndTomtellstheprinceeverything.Theprincelistensinsurprisetohisstory.Thenthe

princetellsTomabouthislife.Tomalsolistensinsurprisetotheprince'sstory.可知王子和汤姆在听彼此的故事

后感到惊讶，故选A。

10.判断推理题。根据PoorlittleTomwalkstothegates.Helooksintothepalacegardenandwatchesthelaughing

prince（王子）.可知第一句是汤姆观看花园里的王子。根据AsTomeats,theprinceaskshimquestions.The

PrinceandthePauper"Whatisyourname,boy?""TomCanty,sir.""Wheredoyoulive?""Inthecity,sir."可知第二句

王子i旬问:勿姆。根据Theboysthendecidetochangeclotheswitheachother.TheprincewearsTom'sclothesand

Tomwearstheprince'sclothes.可知第三句是王子和汤姆换/衣服。根据Butthesoldierlaughs.Moreandmore

peoplearelaughingattheboy.可知最后一句是许多人嘲笑王子，B符合题意，故选B。

11.判断推理题。根据Edwardrunsoutofthepalace.Heforgetsabouthisclothes.HeiswearingTom'sdirtyold

cloihes,可知王子穿着汤姆的脏衣服，没有人相信他的话。D符合题意，故选D。

【答案】12.B

13.C

14.D

15.B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在拍照的那天，孩子们都是不完美的故事，告诉我们“对于每个人来说，不

完美是可以的。”的道理。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关

键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

12.判断推理题。根据Poppysmiledatherselfinthemirror（镜子）.Shewastryingonhernewdress.Itlooked

perfect.Herpicturewouldbeintheyearbookforever.可知新裙子让Poppy开心，故选B。

13.细节理解题。根据Atthedoctor'soffice.Poppyworriedaboutherdress.可知在眼科医生办公室，Poppy感

到担心和不开心，故选C。

14.细节理解题。根据"Andyoucanstillsmile!"Leisaid.Shehadafewmissingteeth.可知Lei掉了一些牙，故

第11页

选Do

15.判断推理题。根据Poppythoughtabouttakingoffherglasses.Thenthephotographersmiledatherandsaid,

"Niceglasses!"Poppysmiledbackandlookedatherclassmate.Theycouldn'tmoveawayabadhaircutorabroken

arm.Theyallhadtheirdifference.That'swhatmadethemunusual.Poppylefthcrglasseson.可知对于每个人来说，

不完美是可以的，B符合题意，故选B。

【答案】16.F；17.E；18.D；19.C；20.B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了伟大的诗人《白居易》。

A.Hebeganwritingpoemsattheageoffive.他五岁开始写诗。

B.BaiJuyilivedahardlife白居易过着艰难的生活。

C.Thebadluckoflosingtheyoungchildmadehimfullofsadness失去幼儿的厄运使他充满了悲伤。

D.Thetwowerebominthesameyearandhadthesamehobbies两者出生于同年，有同样的爱好

E.Tohelpthecitybebetter,hedidalotforthecitypeople为了帮助城市变得更好，他为城市人民做了很多。

F.Hegavethemsomethingtoeat他给了他们一些吃的东西。

【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后

句。

16.根据下一句letthemlivewithhim,andcaredfortheminmanyotherways.让他们和他住在一起，并且在很

多方面关系他们。可知上一句介绍白居易怎么帮助人的，F选项•他给了他们一些吃的东西。”符合语境，故

选F。

17.根据上一句ThenheworkedasthecitymayorofHangzhou.然后他当上了杭州知府。可知下一句介绍他做

了什么，E选项”为了帮助城市变得更好，他为城市人民做了很多。”符合语境，故选E。

18.根据下一句Ontheirtrip,theywrotepoemstoeachother.在旅行中，他们给彼此写诗。可知上一句介绍白居

易和刘禹锡，D选项”两者出生于同年，有同样的爱好”符合语境，故选D。

19.根据上一句Thenextyear,BaiJuyi'slittlesondiedattheageofthree.第二年，白居易三岁的小儿子死j’。

可知下一句介绍儿子的死亡带来的打击，C选项”失去幼儿的厄运使他充满了悲伤。”符合语境，故选C。

20.根据卜一句buthisworksarestillpopularwithpeople.但是他的作品仍然受到人们的欢迎。可知上一句介绍

白居易生活困苦，B选项”白居易过着艰难的生活。”符合语境，故选B。

【答案】21.C；22.B；23.A；24.D：25.B；26.B；27.A；28.A：29.C；30.D；31.B；

32.D：33.C；34.A；35.D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了善良的老师和学生散步时，让学生给穷人的鞋里放硬币而不是戏弄他，告诉

我们”给与比收到更快乐”的道理。

【点评】考杳完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用

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排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。

21.句意：一天，一个学生正在和一个因为善良而出名的老师散步。A粗心，B幸福，C善良，D害羞，根

据Thestudentwasmovedandsaid,"Sir,nowIfeelthetruthofthosewordsthatIneverunderstoodbefore:Itis

happiertogivethantoreceive."可知老师因为善良而出名，故选C。

22.句意：鞋可能是在附近地里工作的穷人的。A工厂，B田地，C公园，D花园，根据As【heywentalong,

theysawapairofoldshoeslyingonthepath（田径）.可知鞋可能是附近田地里工作的穷人的,故选B。

23.句意：学生转向老师，轻声说。A转向，B大喊，C照顾，D指着，根据Oneday,asludenlwaslakinga

walkwithhisteacher可知学生和老卿一起散步，应该是转向老师，故选A。

24.句意：我们将藏起他的鞋，并且我们自己藏在树后面。A他们自己，B他自己，C你自己，D我们自

己，根据Letusplaythemanatrick（戏弄）可知学生要戏弄这个人，藏起他的鞋，自己藏在树后面，故选

Do

25.句意：我们永远不应该通过戏弄穷人来娱乐。A放松，B喜欢，享受，D帮助，D教，根据andwaitto

seehisfeelingwhenhecannotfindthem.可知学牛.要戏弄穷人，老师告诉他不要通过戏弄穷人来娱乐。enjoy

oneself动词短语，玩得开心，故选B。

26.句意：我们永远不应该通过戏弄穷人来娱乐。A富有的，B贫穷的，C年轻的，D老的，根据Theshoes

maybepartofapoormanwhowasworkinginafilednearby.可知：我们永远不应该通过戏弄穷人来娱乐。故选

Bo

27.句意：但是如果你是富有的，通过帮助穷人可以给你自己更多的快乐。A更大的，B更小的，C更难

的，D更慢的，根据byhelpinglhepoorman.可知通过帮助别人给自己更大的快乐，故选A。

28.句意：在每只鞋里放一枚硬币，然后我们藏起来仔细观察他。A仔细地，B容易地，C有礼貌地，D吵

闹地，根据watchhim可知仔细观察，故选A。

29.句意：学生这样做了并且他们两个藏在树后面。A三者或者三者以上都，B两者中任何一个都，C两者

都，D两者中任何一个不,根据Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhim

carefully.可知老师和学生藏在树后面。故选B。

30.句意：穷人很快完成了工作并且从地里出来拿他的外套和鞋。A洗，B选择，C移动，D取，拿，根据

Thepoormansooncarriedouthisworkandcameacrossthefield（田野）tothepath可知穷人从地里出来取鞋和

外套，故选Do

31.句意：他把他的脚穿进一只鞋，但是感觉到硬的东西。A一切事情，B某物，C任何事情，D没有什

么，根据Putacoinintoeachshoe可知硬币是硬的东西,故选B。

32.句意：他然后向四周看了看，但是没有发现人。A然后，B因此，C否则，D但是，根据sawnobody可

知表示转折，故选D。

33.句意：他感到非常激动。A生气的，B抱歉的，C激动的，D厌烦的，根据Hebegantoputontheother

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shoe,hissurprisewasdoubled（加倍：）onfindingtheothercoin.可知他感到激动，故选Co

34.句意：他倒在地，抬头看着天空并且大声喊“谢谢"。A谢谢，B抱歉，C你好，D再见，根据Hebegan

toputontheothershoe,hissurprisewasdoubled（加倍）onfindingtheothercoin.可知鞋里发现硬币，大喊谢

谢，故选Ao

35.句意：他的妻子，生病了，并且他的孩