浙江省金华市义乌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 （一）含答案

浙江省金华市义乌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

一、听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherewillthemanspendthesummerholiday?

A.Shanghai.B.Guangzhou.C.Hangzhou.

2.Whichwineistheman'sfavorite?

A.Redwine.B.Whitewine.C.Drywine.

3.Howdoestheboyfeel?

A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Sour.

4.Whenwillthecartoonstarttoday?

A.6:30.B.7:00.C.7:30.

5.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheclassroom.

二、听下面两段对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话或独白读

两遍。

听材料，回答各题。

6.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Thecar.B.Thework.C.Theweather.

7.What'stherelationshipbetweentwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

听材料，回答各题。

8.Whatismissing?

A.Thedoor.B.Theclock.C.Thefridge.

9.What'sthesizeoftheTV?

A.8-inch.B.15-inch.C.50-inch.

10.Whoisthewomantalkingto?

A.Apoliceman.B.Aguide.C.Anewsreporter.

听材料，回答各题。

11.WhendidReaganbecomethepresidentoftheUSA?

A.1968.B.1981C.1989.

12.WhatdidReagandoin1932?

A.Anactor.B.Apresenter.C.Asportsman.

13.What'sthenameofReagan'sfirstfilm?

A.Loveisontheair.

D.Thisisthekillcrs.

C.Secretserviceoftheair.

14.HowmanytimesdidReaganrunforpresident?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

15.WhatdidReaganspendmuchtimeonduringhissecondtermaspresident?

A.VisitingChina.

B.Endingthecoldwar.

C.Improvingpeople'slives.

三、阅读理解。

Doyouknowanyinterestingexpressionsaboutsummer?Herearcsomesummeridioms.

Soak（浸泡）upsomesun:Pictureyourselfrelaxingunderaclearsky,feelingthewarmthofthesunon

yourskin.Whetheryou'relyingonabeachorsittingbesideapool,"soakingupsomesun"meansenjoying

theniceweather,andforgettingyourworriesasyousoakinthesunshine.

Dogdaysofsummer:Whenthetemperaturerisesandtheairfeelsthick,it'sthe"dogdaysofsummer",the

hottestpartoftheseason.ThisidiomcomesfromancienttimeswhenpeoplebelievedthatSirius,theDog

Star,risingintheskybroughtthehotweather.

Travelonashoestring:Summerisaseasonwhenweusuallygotravelling,"Travelingonashoestring"

meansgoingontripswithnotmuchmoney.Travelerswithlittlemoneywilllookforcheapplaces,like

campsites,tostay.

16.Whatdoes"soakupsomesun"mean?

A.Takingaswiminapool.B.Drinkingteainthesun.

C.Havingshowersinsummer.D.Enjoyingthewarmthofthesun.

17.Whyarc"thehottestdays"calledthe"dogdaysofsummer"?

A.Peoplewalktheirdogsinsummer.

B.Dogsliketobeoutdoorsinsummer.

C.Peoplefounddogswerenoisywhenitwashot.

D.Peoplethoughtthedogstarcausedthehotweather.

18.Whydopeople"travelingonashoestring"choosetoliveincampsites?

A.Tokeepcool.B.Tosavemoney.

C.Toliveahealthylife.D.Togetclosetonature.

FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon:thenearside.Doesthemoonrotate（旋转）？Yes,itdoesandit

rotatesaroundtheearthatthesamespeed（速度）.That'swhyitsfarsideneverfacesus.What'soutthere?Chinaison

thewaytofindoutwithChang'e-6.

OnMay3,aLongMarch-5rockettookofffromHainan,carryingChang'e-6.Thepurposeofthisprojectistobring

backstonesfromtheMoon'sfarside,whichisaworldfirst.Sofar,humanshavecollectedstonesfromthenearside

tentimes.Butscientistsbelievethefarsidewilltellussomethingnew.

Chang'e-6isgoingtocollectstonesfromabigimpactcrater（撞击坑）onthefarside.Itis25,000kilometerswide.

That'saboutthedistancebetweenBeijingandHainan.Thecrater,withahistoryofover4,000.000,000years,isthe

oldestonthemoon!Thestoneswillhelpuslookintoournearestneighbour.

Thisisabigstepforward,.Chinaplanstogetastronaurstothemoonandbackby2030.Italsohopesto

buildaresearchstationthere.

19.Whatcanwcknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Chang'e-6visitedthenearsideofthemoon.

B.Themoonistheclosestneighbourtotheearth.

C.Theearthandthemoonrotatealthesamespeed.

D.Wecannotseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearth.

20.WhydoesChinacollectthestonesfromthebigimpactcrater?

A.Tolearnmoreaboutthemoon.B.TotestthepowerofChang'e-6.

C.Tostudy（heweightofthestones.D.Tofindouttheageof（hecrater.

21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin

A.butnotthebestoneB.butnottheonlyone

C.butasuccessfuloneD.butanimpossibleone

22.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.StonesfromtheMoon.B.TheGreatChang'e-6.

C.TotheFarSideoftheMoon.D.China'sJourneytoSpace.

The"Aprilsnow"ishere!It'snotrealsnow—it'scatkins（柳絮）fromwillowsinspring.Forsomepeople,this"snow"

isnotwelcomed.Catkinscancausetrouble,makingpeople'snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.

Infact,therearetwogenders（性别）ofwillows:maleandfemale.Inspring,thefemalewillowsgrowlotsof

flowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theybegintoproducecotton-likeseeds（种子）thatflyintheair.

Luckily,scientistshavefoundsomewaystosolvetheproblemofcatkins.Oneistochangethegenderof

willows.Peoplecutoffthebranches（树枝）offemalewillowsandchangethemwithbranchesfrommalewillows.

Thiswillcutdownthenumberofcatkins.However,thiswayisslowandexpensive.Askilledworkercandothe

changeonlessthantenwillowsaday.

Anotherwayisgivingwillowsaspecialmedicine.Justspray（喷洒）themedicineonwillowsrightbeforethe

catkinsform,andthenitwillquicklylowerthenumberofcatkins.Still,peopleneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchof

themedicinetheyuseandwhentheyuseit,ortheymighthurltheenvironment.

23.Whatdoesthe"Aprilsnow"referto?

A.Coltonfields.B.Willowseeds.

C.Whiteflowers.D.Springsnowfalls.

24.Whydopeoplecutoffthebranchesoffemalewillows?

A.Tomakewillowsbeautiful.B.Tocollecttheleavesofwillows.

C.Tostoptheproduceofcatkins.D.Toseparatewillowsbygenders.

25.Whenisthebesttimetospraymedicineonwillows?

A.Beforewillowsdevelopleaves.B.Beforetheformingofflowers.

C.Aftertheflowersfinishgrowing.D.Afterthechangingofbranches.

26.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtomovecatkins.B.Howtoplantwillows.

C.Howtocutdowncatkins.D.Howtoprotectwillows.

Asachild,Iwasanaveragestudentatbest.School,forme,meantplayingsoccerwithfriendsandIoftenfelt

nervousinclassfornotknowinganything.

Istillrememberthedaywheneverythingchanged.Duringhalftimeofoursoccergame,myFrenchteacher,Paul

Galant,stoodbytheplaygroundwatchingus."Johnnie,comehere,"hecalledouttome."Youmustbepretending（假

装）notknowanything,"hesaid."Butyoucanbethebestinyourclass.'11thankedhimandranbacktothegame.But

hiswordshuggedme.NoteacherhadevertoldmeIcouldbethebest.Thosewordschangedmylife.From（hatdayon,

Iworkedhardonmyschoolworkandbecameoneofthetopstudents.

Butitwasn'tjustintheclassroomthatMr.Galantmadeadifference.Healsosawsomethinginmeonthe

playground.Ihadcomesixth,asusual,intheschool's800-metertryout.ThismeantIcouldn'ttakepartinthe

competitionasamemberofourschoolfortheinterschoolrace.Mr.GalantmusthavenoticedhowhardItried.He

talkedtheRE.teachersintolettingmeandafewotherstrainwiththetopthree.Nightafternight,Irantirelesslyaround

theplayground.Al（heinterschoolrace,Ialmostbrokethecity's800-meterrecord（记录）.

Mr.Galantalwaysbelievedinmeandeveryotherchildinhisclass.Forayoungteenager,thesensethatyoucould

flymadeallthedifference.IwillneverbeabletothankMr.Galantenough.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"average"inparagraph1mean?

A.So-so.B.Top.C.Active.D.Smart.

28.Whatmadethewriterworkhardatschoolwork?

A.Thedrcamtoheatopstudent.B.Theinterestinschoolactivity.

C.ThehugfromtheFrenchteacher.D.TheencouragementfromMr.Galant.

29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.HowIimprovedmyrunningskills.

B.HowMr.Galanthelpedmeafterclass.

C.HowIbrokethecity's800-meterrecord.

D.HowMr.Galanttrainedmeon（heplayground.

30.WhatkindofteacherisMr.Galant?

A.Caring.B.Strict.C.Lovely.D.Humorous.

四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

IloveMum'scoat.

Itwasredandlongandwarm,andit31.likeMum!IenjoyedthetimewithMum.Wealwayshadpicnics

outsideandalwaysworkedinthe32.together.

Oneday,Mum33.someexcitingnewswithme:"Ifoundanewjob!Iwillbeawayfor5days

34.comehomeatweekends."ButIwas35.:"Whowillplaywithme?""Iwillleavemyredcoathere

withyou.Whenyouseeit,rememberihatIloveyouand36.I'llbebacksoon,"Mumcomfortedme.

Ibeganto37.themomentsheleft.IreallymissedMum.Itooktheredcoatoutside-itwasmy

38.blanket（毯子）！ItmademefeellikeMumwaswithme.Oops!JuiceonMum'scoat!Icametothegardento

pickapples.IplacedMum'scoatonthe39,ItfeltlikeMumwasgardeningwith40.Oops!Mudon

Mum'scoat!

Thecoatneeded41.Butthenthewindblewit42.thewashinglineandupintotheair.It

43.overthefenceandoverataxi!Oops!Itlookedlikethecoatfellon44.____.Iranandgrabbed（抓住）it.

"Foundyou,coat!"TheredcoatsmelledlikeMumagain.

"Oh!"saidthewoman.

"Foundyou,45.!You'reback!"

31.A.smelledB.tastedC.soundedD.looked

32.A.studioB.kitchenC.gardenD.office

33.A.interviewedB.passedC.sharedD.expected

34.A.butB.andC.soD.then

35.A.proudB.lonelyC.weakD.sad

36.A.whyB.ifC.howD.that

37.A.countdownB.tidyupC.runawayD.workout

38.A.travelB.cartocnC.picnicD.dream

39.A.bedB.treeC.wallD.Hoor

40.A.themB.herC.usD.me

41.A.washingB.discoveringC.creatingD.checking

42.A.outB.offC.aboveD.back

43.A.sweptB.pulledC.lastedD.flew

44.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everythingD.nothing

45.A.girlB.coatC.MumD.taxi

五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）并回答问

题。

Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Ifyouhavemany,you'relucky.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you'remorethan

lucky.Friendscanmakeourlivesricher.Theyareveryimportanttous.

46Theybringussoup,andkeepuscompanywhenwe'reill.Theymakeuslaughwhenwefeelawful.

Withoutfriends,wefeellonely,andthatlonelinessisn'tjustasadfeeling-itcanmakeusunhealthy.Studiesshowthat

feelinglonelycanbeasbadforourhealthassmokinglotsofcigarettes（香烟）everyday!

47Whenwcfeeldownordon'tbelieveinourselves,ourfriendsarctheretopointoutallthegreatthings

aboutus.Theycheerusupandmakeusfeellikewecandoanything.They'llletyouknowhowamazingyouare.

48Theymakeustobeourbestselvesbysettingagoodexampleandencouragingustotrynewthings.

Theirgoodqualities,likebeingkindorhardworking,canbepassedontoustoo.So,ifyourfriendsarefriendlyand

hardworking,youmightfindyourselfbecomingfriendlierandmorehardworkingtoo.49

A.That'sthepoweroffriendship!

B.Goodfriendscanhelpusstayhealthy.

C.Goodfriendspushustobebetterpeople.

D.Goodfriendsmakeusfeelmoreconfident.

E.Itisagreatpleasuretoworktogetherwithfriends!

46.

47.

48.

49._________

50.Whatdidyoudoforyourfriend?（用一个完整的句子回答）

六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

hardly,stick.fever,whether,dependon

51.Icouldbelievewewereinthecitycenter.

52.Whenyoucatchacold,youmayalsogeta.

53.Trytofindoutshefeelslonelywithoutyou.

54.Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:ityourpersonalchoice.

55.Withsomanyphotostheboyneededmoregluetofinishhisproject.

根据短文内容和所给提示写出相应的词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Thebaguette（法棍）holdsaspecialplaceinthe56.（心）oftheFrenchpeople.OnMay17,2024,

theFrenchPostOffice57,（介绍、推行）astampforthebaguette.Theymadeat_

58.of549,000copiesofthisstamp.Eachonecosts€1.96.Theycalledthebaguette"thebreadofourd_

59.life"andtreatedita60."thetreasureofFrenchculture".Andmoresurprisingly,the

stamphasaspecialsmell.Whenthecustomerscratchesthestamp,itgivesoffthesmelloffreshlybakedbread.

七、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

WestLakeisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinHangzhou,China.61.thousandsofyears,manypoets,

writers,andartistshavegot62.（they）ideasfromit.

Thelakeiscircledbyhillsonthreesides.Therearetowers,gardens,andislandswithinthelake.SincetheTang

Dynasty（朝代），it63.（be）amodelofgardensacrossChina,Japan,andKorea.

Ofall64.bridgesonWestLake,theBrokenBridgeisthemostfamous.But65.dowe

callitthat?Onestorygoesthaton66.（snow）winterdays,thebridgelookslikeit'sbroken.

On67.（holiday）,itseemseveryoneinChinaconiestovisitthislake!You'd68.（good）

getoutearlyinthemorning.Thebestwaytoexperiencethelakeisby69.（take）aboat.70.you

prefertotravelalone,youcanalsorentasharedbicycletogetaroundIIwillbeanunforgettablejourney!

八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分，其中2分为书写分）

71.假设你是李华，你校中国经典动画俱乐部将于暑期开展活动，请你写封邮件邀请（invite）你的英国朋友

Alex参加。

内容要点写作参考

时间summerholiday,July,August,aweek,...

活动安排watch,enjoy,experience,...

请他谈谈英国经典动画片share,talkabout....

注意：

1.文中必须包含所给出的全部要点内容，可适当发挥：写作参考供选择使用：

2.文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息：

3.词数：80词左右：正文首句已给出，不计入总词数。

DearAlex,

I'mexcitedtoinviteyoutojoinourChineseClassicCartoonClub'ssummeractivities.

Yours,

LiHua

答案解析部分

1.【答案】B

【解析】【原文】W:Summerholidayiscoming.What'syourplan?AreyouseeingyourfriendinShanghai?

M:No.I'dliketogotoGuangzhoutoenjoythedeliciousfood(here.

【分析】句意：男士将在哪里度过暑假？根据I'dliketogotoGuangzhoutoenjoythedeliciousfoodihere.可知男

士将去广州度假，故选B.

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I'dliketogot。Guangzhouto

enjoythedeliciousfoodthere.,最终选择正确答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】［原文］W:Whichkindofwinewouldyoulike?Wehavetheredwineandwhitewine.

M:Ilovebothofthem.Butmylikeredwinebest.

【分析】句意：男士最喜爱的酒是什么?根据Butmylikeredwinebest.可知男士最喜欢红酒,故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Butmylikeredwinebest.,最

终选择正确答案。

3.【答案】A

【解析】【原文】W:Didyoudothemathhomework?I'msohappyv/henIfinisheditlastnight

M:What?Ididn'tevenknowwehadhomework!I'mgoingtohavebigtrouble.

【分析】句意:男孩感觉如何?根据I'mgoingiohavebig【rouble.(我会有大麻烦的)，可知男孩将感到紧张,故

选Ao

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I'mgoinglohavebigtrouble.,

最终选择正确答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】【原文】M:Hurryup!Hurryup!It's7:00.Thecartoonbegins.

W:Relax.It'sSaturdaytoday.Thecartoonwillstarthalfanhourlaterthanusual.

【分析】句意：今天动画片什么时候开始?根据It's7:00.Thecartoonwillstarthalfanhourlater(hanusual.(现在

是7点。动画片将比平时晚半个小时开始)，可知动画片七点半开始，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句It's7:()0.Thecartoonwillstart

halfanhourlaterthanusual.,最终选择正确答案。

5.【答案】B

【解析】［原文］W:HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Ihaveloomuchfood.I'vegotastomachache.

W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

M:SinceFriday.Fvebeenillforabout3days.

【分析】句意：两个说话者在哪里？根据I'vegotastomachache.（我胃疼），可知说话者在医院，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I'vegotas［。门achache.,理解

句意，最终选择正确答案。

【答案】6.C

7.A

【解析】【原文】M:Don,tforget（obringyourumbrellatoworktoday.Itlookslikethereisgoingtobeastorm.

W:Yes.I'vechecked（heweatherreport.There'sachanceofheavyrainlater.

M:Bet:ertobeprepared.

W:I'vealreadyputtheraincoatinthecar.Noneedtoworry.

M:Allright,justkeepaneyeonit.Driveslowlyifitstartsraining.

W:Thanks,dear.Iwill.

【分析】主要讲了男士提醒女士上班带伞，称可能有暴风雨，女士表示已查看天气预报，知道稍后可能下大雨，

且已将雨衣放在车里。男士叮嘱做好准备，下雨时开车慢些，女士致谢并应允。

【点评】考查长对话理解，苜先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答

案。

6.根据Itlookslikethereisgoingtobeastorm.（看起来要有暴风雨了）,可知他们正在谈论天气,故选C。

7.根据Thanks,dear.Iwill.可知两个人的关系是丈夫和妻子，故选A。

【答案】8.C

9.C

10.A

【解析】［原文］W:I'vetoldyoueverythingIknow.Igothomeat8o'clock.Thedoorwasopen.MyTVandfridge

weremissing.

M:I'msorrytohearthat,ma'am.Weneedmoreinformationforourreport.Couldyoudescribemoreaboutthetwo

things?

W:Sure.TheTVisa50-inchSamsung,blackincolor,withaflatscreen.Thefridgeisacommonone,whitewitha

"Haier1brand.

M:Isee,ma'am.We'llletyouknowifwefindanything.Also,pleasemakesure（hedoorisclosedwhenyouleave

home.

M:Iwill.Thankyou.

【分析】主要讲了女士向男士报告家中遭窃情况。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答

案。

8.根据MyTVandfridgeweremissing.可知电视和冰箱丢失了，败选Co

9.根据TheTVisa5O-inchSamsung可知电视是50英寸，故选Co

10.根据Weneedmoreinformationforour「eport.（我们的报告需要更多信息），可知女士在和警察谈论，故选

Ao

【答案】11.B

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.B

【解析】［分析］ReaganwasthepresidentoftheUSAfrom1981to1989.Afterfinishingschoolin1932,heworked

asapresenterforthesportnewsataradiostation.Thenin1937,hebecameanactorandgothisfirstactingjobinthe

movieLoveisontheair.Afterthat,heactedinmanymovies,suchas"SecretServiceoftheAir"and"ThisIsthe

Killers".

Beforebecomingpresidentin1981.Reaganranforpresidenttwicein1968and1976.Heintroducednewideasto

improvepeople'slifeandmadeastatevisittoChinatobuildbetterfriendshipwithChina.InNovember1984,heonce

againranforthepresidentandwon.Duringhissecondterm,ReaganspentlotsoftimeonendingtheColdwar.

Becauseofhisworkforthecountry,ReaganisoneofthemostlikedpresidentsinAmericanhistory.

【分析】主要讲了美国前总统罗纳德•里根的生平重要经历，涵盖其职业发展、政治生涯及历史评价。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答

案。

11.根据ReaganwasthepresidentoftheUSAfrom1981to1989.（里根在1981年至1989年期间担任美国总

统），可知里根在1981年开始成为息统，故选B。

12.根据Afterfinishingschoolin1932,heworkedasapresenterforthesportnewsataradiostation.可知932年毕

业后，他在一家广播电台担任体育新闻主持人，故选B。

13.根据hebecameanactorandgothisfirstactingjobinthemovieLoveisontheair.可知他成为了一名演员，并

在电影《爱在空中》中获得了他的第一份表演工作，故选A。

14.根据ReaganwasthepresidentoftheUSAfrom1981to1989.Beforebecomingpresidentin1981,Reaganran

forpresidenttwicein1968and1976.InNovember1984,heonceagainranforthepresidentandwon.（里根于1981

年至1989年担任美国总统。在1981年成为总统之前，里根于1968年和1976年两次竞选总统。1984年11

月，他再次竞选总统并获胜），可知是竞选总统四次，故选C。

15.根据Duringhissecondterm,ReaganspentlotsoftimeonendingtheColdwar.可知里根在第二任期内花了大

量时间结束冷战，故选B。

【答案】16.D

17.D

18.B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个夏天习语。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。

16.细节理解题。根据图表第一栏soakingupsomesun'meansenjoying(heniceweather,andforgettingyour

worriesasyousoakinthesunshine.可知沐浴阳光”的意思是享受美好的天气，沐浴在阳光下，忘记烦恼。故选

Do

17.细节理解题。根据图表笫二栏ThisidiomcomesfromancienttimeswhenpeoplebelievedthatSirius,theDog

Starjisingintheskybroughtthehotweather.可知之所以"最热的口子"被称为"三伏天"，是因为当时人们相信天

狼星升起会带来炎热的天气。故选D。

18.细节理解题。根据图表第三栏Travelingonashoestring'meansgoingontripswithnotmuchinoney.Travelers

withlittlemoneywilllookforche叩placesjikecampsites,toslay.可知"穷游者"之所以选择住在露营地，是因为为

了节省钱。故选B。

【答案】19.D

20.A

21.B

22.C

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号登月任务的目的及其意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，

弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。

19.细节理解题。根据第一段FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon:thenearside.可知我们从地球上

看不到月球的另一面。故选D。

20.细节理解题。根据第三段Thestoneswillhelpuslookintoournearestneighbour.可知中国收集石头是为/

更多地了解月球。故选A。

21.推理判断题。根据Thisisabigstepforward和Chinaplanstogetastronautstothemoonandbackby2030.可

知这是向前迈出的一大步，但不是唯一的一步。中国已经有很远大的计划。所以，B选项”但不是唯一的。”

符合题意。故选B。

22.标题选择题。根据第•段ChinaisonthewaytofindoutwithChang'e6.及全文可知本文主要介绍了嫦娥六

号登月任务的目的及其意义。故选C。

【答案】23.B

24.C

25.C

26.C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了柳絮（四月雪）给人们带来的困扰，并介绍了科学家为解决

这一问题提出的两种解决方案：改变柳树性别和喷洒特殊药剂。

【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，

仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23.词义猜测题。根据TheAprilsnow'ishere!Ilrsnotrealsnow—it'scalkins（柳絮）fromwillowsinspring.和

theybegintoproducecotton-likeseeds（种子）thatflyintheair.可知"四月雪"是春天柳树上的柳絮，而柳絮乂是£

在空中的像棉花一样的种子。故选B。

24.细节理解题。根据Peoplecutoffthebranches（树枝）offemalewillows...Thiswillcutdownthenumberof

catkins.可知人们把雌柳的枝条剪掉，这样可以减少柳絮的数量，即阻止柳絮的产生。故选C。

25.推理判断题。根据Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theybegintoproducecotton-likeseeds（种子）thatflyin

theairJ和"Juslspray（喷洒）lhemedicineonwillowsrighibeforethecatkinsform可知当这些花生长结束时，它们

开始产生像棉花一样的种子，在空中飞行，这些就是柳絮。而喷药是在柳絮形成之前把药喷在柳树匕也就

是说在花生长结束时就可以喷药了。故选C。

26.文章大意题。通读全文和Thiswillcutdownthenumberofcalkins.以及itwillquicklylowerthenumberof

catkins,可知本文主要介绍了科学家为减少柳絮而提出的两种解决方案，选项C”如何减少柳絮”最适合作为本

文的标题。故选C。

【答案】27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在法语老师保罗・加兰特的鼓励下，努力学习并在体育方面

取得进步的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出

与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.词义猜测题。根据Asachild,Iwasanaveragestudentatbest.School,forme,meantplayingsoccerwithfriends

andIoftenfellnervousinclassfornotknowinganylhing.可知作者小时候最多是个普通学生，在学校里只意味着

和朋友踢足球，经常因为什么都不知道而在课堂上感到紧张，所以average的意思是普通的，一般的，与So­

so意思相近，故选A。

28.细节理解题。根据Buthiswordschangedmylifc.Fromthatdayon,Iworkedhardonmyschoolworkand

becameoneofthetopstudents4但他的话改变了我的生活。从那天起，我努力学习，成为了优等生之一），可知

是加兰特老师的鼓励让作者努力学习，故选D。

29.段落大意题。根据Butitwasn'tjustintheclassroomthatMr.Galantmadeadifference.Healsosawsomething

inmeontheplayground.Ihadcomesixth,asusual,intheschoofs8(X)-metertryout.ThismeantIcouldn'ttakepart

inthecompetitionasamemberofourschoolfortheinterschoolrace.Mr.GalantmusthavenoticedhowhardItried.

HetalkedtheP.E.teachersintolettingmeandafewotherstrainwiththetopthree.Nightafternight,Irantirelessly

aroundtheplayground.(但加兰特先生不仅在课堂上有所作为。他在操场上也看到了我的一些东西。和往常一

样，我在学校的800米预赛中得了第六名。这意味着我不能作为我们学校的一员参加校际比赛。加兰特先生

一定注意到我有多么努力。他说服体育老师让我和其他几个人与前三名一起训练。夜复一夜，我不知疲倦地

在操场上跑来跑去)，可知第四段主要讲述了加兰特老师在课后如何帮助作者，故选B。

30.推理判断题。根据Mr.Galantalwaysbelievedinmeandeveryotherchildinhisclass.可知加兰特老师总是相

信作者和他班上的其他每个孩子，所以他是一个关心学生的老师，故选A。

【答案】31.A；32.C；33.C；34.B；35.D；36.D；37.A；38.C：39.B；40.D；41.A；

42.B；43.D；44.A；45.C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈因工作原因需要离开5天，，乍者不舍；妈妈

留下外套陪伴作者，作者通过外套感受到了妈妈的爱的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后

对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

31.句意：它又红又长又暖和,闻起来像妈妈!smelled闻起来;tasted尝起来;sounded听起来；looked看

起来。根据下文TheredcoatsmelledlikeMumagain.可知此处是指外套闻起来有妈妈的味道。故选A«

32.句意：我们总是在外面野餐，总是一起在花园里干活。studio工作室；kitchen厨房；garden花园:office

办公室。根据下文Icametothegardentopickapples.可知此处是指作者总是与妈妈一起在花园里干活。故选

Co

33.句意：有一天，妈妈和我分享了一些令人兴奋的消息：”我找到了一份新工作！“interviewed面试；

passed传递;shared分享;expected期待。结合sonicexcitingnewswithme和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈

与作者分享好消息。故选C。

34.句意：我要离开5天，周末回家。but但是；and然后，接着，连词；so所以；then然后，副词。分析句

子结构可知，beaway和comehome是并列顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选B。

35.句意：但我很伤心："谁会和我一起玩？"proud自豪的；lonely孤独的；weak虚弱的；sad伤心的。根据

下文Whowillplaywithme?可