上海市2025-2026学年-沪教版五四学制八年级下学期英语期末模拟卷（含答案）

上海市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷

（沪教版五四制）

（满分：100分，考试时间：90分钟）

Part2Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分语法与词汇）

II.Grammar填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastsummer,Icameacrossanoldpotteryworkshopwhiletravelinginasmalltown.The

mastertherewasakindoldman___1___spenthiswholelifemakingbeautifulvases.Hetoldme

thatpotterywasnotjustaboutshapingclay.Itwasaboutfindingharmony___2___natureandart.

IdecidedtotryitmyselfAtfirst,Iwas__3___scaredtotouchthespinningwheel.The

mastersmiledandsaid,"You___4___worry.Everyonestartssomewhere."Heguidedmyhands

gently.Slowly,theclaybegantotakeshapeundermyfingers.I5___neverfeltsopeaceful

before.

Bytheendoftheday,Ihadmadeasmallbowl.Itv/asnotperfect,butitwasmine.The

mastersaid,“Thisbowl___6___byyourownhands.Thatisitstruevalue.^^Irealizedthat

creativityisnotaboutbeingthebest.Itisaboutexpressing___7___uniqueinsideyou.

BeforeIleft,themastergavemeapieceofadvice."Keepcreating,“hesaid."___8___you

stoppracticing,youwilllosethejoy."Ihaverememberedthosewordseversince.Now,whenever

Ifeelstressed,Itakeoutmyclayandstartshaping.Itisoneofthe__9___rewardinghobbiesI

haveeverhad.

Toanyonewhowantstotryart,myadviceissimple:justbegin.Youdon,tneedexpensive

tools.Youjustneedthecourage___1（）___thefirststep.

1.A.whichB.whoC.whom

2.A.betweenB.amongC.with

3.A.tooB.soC.very

4.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't

5.A.haveB.hadC.has

6.A.madeB.ismadeC.wasmade

7.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing

8.A.IfB.UnlessC.Although

9.A.moreB.mostC.much

10.A.takeB.takingC.totake

III.五选四(8分)

(A)

althoughvalueexpectseverythinghardly

阅读下面短文，从方框内选出可以填入空白处的选项，使文章完整通顺。方框中有两个多余

选项。

Mygrandmothertaughtmethetrue___I___ofmoney.Shegrewupduringadifficulttime

whenherfamilyhad___2___enoughtoeat.Shelearnedtosaveeverycoinandneverwaste

anything.___3___sheisnowmuchbetteroff,shestilllivesasimplelife.Shealwayssays,

“Moneyisatool,notagoal."Shenever___4___otherstogiveherexpensivegifts.Instead,she

treasureshomemadecardsandsmallactsofkindness.Herexamplehasmademethinkcarcfiilly

abouthowIspendinypocketmoney.

(B)

floweryconfidentlyeffectgradeimage

Publicspeakingcanbescaryformanystudents.Thetlioughtofstandinginfiontoftheclass

mightmakeyourheartrace.However,learningtospeak___1___isanimportantskill.Yourbody

languageandthe___2___youprojectmatterasmuchasyourwords.Wearingsimple,neatclothes

isbetterthanchoosinga3outfitthatdrawsattentionawayfromyourmessage.Practicing

infrontofamirrorcanhaveapositive___4___onyourperformance.Remember,everygreat

speakerstartedasabeginner.

IV.词性转换(8分)

用括号内单词的适当形式填空。

1.TuYouyou'samazinghassavedmillionsoflives,(discover)

2.Thefloodcausedserioustothesmallvillage,(destroy)

3.HepaintedthesunsetsothatIcouldalmostfeelthewamith.(vivid)

4.Shedressesinaverywaythatattractseveryone'sattention,(fashion)

5.Weshouldlearntobefinanciallybeforewestartearningmoney,（dependence）

6.Theearthquakehappenecsothatpeoplehadnotimetorunout.（rapid）

7.Atruefriendisalwaysandneverleavesyouwhenyouarcintrouble,（care）

8.Theinventionofthetelephonewasoneofthegreatestinhistory,（invent）

V.句型转换（14分）

按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

1.TuYouyoudiscoveredArteannuinfromaChineseherbalmedicine.（改为一般疑问句）

TuYouyouArteannuinfromaChineseherbalmedicine?

2.Thefirstmobilephonewasverylargeandheavy.（对划线部分提问）

thefirstmobilephonelike?

3.YouhavenevertriedChinesecalligraphybefore,?（改为反意疑问句）

4.Themuseumissocrowdedthatwecannotseethepaintingsclearly.（改为同义句）

Themuseumiscrowdedfbrusseethepaintingsclearly.

5.Theteacherasked,t4Canrobotsthinklikehumansoneday?”（改为宾语从句）

Theteacheraskedrobotsthinklikehumansoneday.

6.Apowerfultyphoondestroyedmanyhousesalongthecoast.（改为被动语态）

Manyhousesalongthecoastbyapowerfilltyphoon.

7.patience/leadsto/ofhow/creating/thisis/aperfectexample/amasterpieceofart/.（连同成句）

第三部分阅读（共4（）分）

VI.阅读理解（40分）

A篇（12分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In1928,AlexanderFleming,aSuullishscientist,relumedluhismessylaboratoryaftera

vacation.Henoticedsomethingunusual.Amould（霉菌）hadgrownonabacteriaculturedishhe

hadleftout.Aroundthemould,thebacteriahadbeenkilled.Fleminghadaccidentallydiscovered

penicillin,theworld'sfirstantibiotic（抗生索）.

Thisdiscoverychangedmedicineforever.Beforepenicillin,asimpleinfectionfromacut

couldkillaperson.Doctorshadnowaytostopbacteriacneetheyenteredthebody.Penicillin

becameahtesaverduringWorldWar11,treatinginfectedwoundsandsavingthousandsof

soldiers.

However,Flemingdidnotworkalone.Tenyearslater,twootherscientists,IlowardFlorey

andErnstChain,figuredouthowtoproducepenicillininlargequantities.Theyalsodevelopedit

intoamedicinethatcouldbegiventopatients.Fortheirwork,allthreescientistssharedtheNobel

Prizein1945.

Today,wefaceanewproblem:antibioticresistance（葩药性）.Becauseantibioticshavebeen

usedtoooften,somebacteriahavelearnedtosurvivethem.Scientistsarenowracingtodiscover

newantibiotics.FleminghimselfwarnedaboutthisdangerinhisNobelPrizespeech.Hesaid,

“Thethoughtlesspersonplayingwithpenicillintreatmentismorallyresponsibleforthedeathof

themanwhofinallysuccumbsto（死于）aninfectionresistanttopenicillin.^^

1.HowdidFlemingdiscoverpenicillin?

A.Hefounditthroughalongandcarefulexperiment.

B.Hediscovereditbyaccidentafterrelumingfromaholiday.

C.Helearnedaboutitfromanancientmedicalbook.

D.Hewasaskedbytheannytofindanewmedicine.

2.Whatwasmedicinelikebeforethediscoveryofpenicillin?

A.Doctorscouldeasilycureanyinfection.

B.Asmallinfectioncouldbedeadly.

C.Antibioticswerealreadywidelyused.

D.Mostpeoplediedfromflu.

3.WhaldidFloreyandChainuuiitribululullicdiscoveryufpenicillin?

A.Theyfirstnoticedthemouldonthedish.

B.TheywontheNobelPrizealone.

C.Theyfoundawaytomass-producepenicillin.

D.Theynamedthenewmedicine“peniciHin''.

4.Whatisthenewproblemmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Penicillinistooexpensiveforpoorpeople.

B.Somebacteriaarenolongerkilledbyantibiotics.

C.Scientistshavestoppedresearchingantibiotics.

D.Fleming'swarningwasignoredbyeveryone.

5.Theunderlinedphrase"playingwith''inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.usingcarelessly

B.havingfunwith

C.studyingseriously

D.refiisingtoaccept

6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowtousepenicillincorrectly.

B.Todescribethediscoveryofpenicillinanditsiinportance.

C.Toarguethatantibioticsshouldbebanned.

D.TocomparedifTerenttypesofantibiotics.

B篇（14分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Moneycannotbuyhappiness,butlearningtomanageitcancertainlyreducestress.Many

teenagersreceivepocketmoneyorearncashbydoing___1___athome.Thekeyisnothowmuch

youhave,buthowyouuseit.

Oneusefulmethodisthe50-30-20nile.This___2___suggeststhatyouspend50%ofyour

muiicyonihingsyouneed,suchasschoolsuppliesorbusfare.Thun,youcanuse30%forthings

youwant,likeanewvideogameoramovieticket.The___3___20%shouldgointosavings.This

helpsyouprepareforthefutureorunexpectedexpenses.

However,manyyoungpeoplefindithardto___4___thisrule.Theyseesomethingthey

wantandbuyitimmediately.Thisiscalledimpulsebuying（冲动消费）.Toavoidthis,trywaiting

fbr24hoursbeforemakingapurchase.Often,the5tobuywilldisappear.

Beingresponsiblewithmoneyalsomeansunderstandingthe___6between“needs”and

“wants”.Anewphonemightfeellikeaneed,butifyouroldonestillworks,itisactuallyawant.

Learningtheseskillsearlywillhelpyoubecomemore___7___whenyougrowup.Afterall,good

moneyhabitsstartyoung.

1.A.homeworkB.choresC.shoppingD.sports

2.A.ruleB.questionC.storyD.accident

3.A.lastB.firstC.remainingD.extra

4.A.breakB.explainC.followD.change

5.A.memoryB.chanceC.abilityD.desire

6.A.differenceB.similarityC.relationshipD.distance

7.A.carcfiilB.independentC.generousD.traditional

C篇（10分）

阅读下面的对话，从所给的A-G七个句子中选出五个合适的句子填入空白处，使对话完整、

通顺。有两个多余选项。

A.Thal'strue,butdon'tforgettheenvironmentalcost.

B.Soit'sbasicallyaveryfast,eco-friendlytrain?

C.Canyoutellmemoreabouthowitworks?

D.I'vealwaysbeenafraidofflying,tobehonest.

E.Thatsoundsalmostlikesciencefiction!

F.It'snotsuitableibrtravelingbetweencountries.

G.Andit'smuchquieterthanaregulartrain.

Amy:Hey,Ben.Haveyouheardaboutthenewhigh-speedmaglevtrainthatChinaisdeveloping?

Ben:Maglev?Whatdoesthatmean?

Amy:Itstandsfbr“magneticlevitation''.Thetrainusesmagnetstofloatabovethetracks.（1）

Ben:Wait,sothere'snofriction（摩擦力）？（2）

Amy:Exactly.Itcanreachspeedsover600kilometersperhour.That'sfasterthanmanyairplanes.

Ben:（3）Howdotheyevenstopsomethinggoingthatfast?

Amy:Thesamemagnetsthatliftthetraincanalsoslowitdown.It'sverysmoothandsafe.

Ben:(4)Won'tituseahugeamountofelectricity?

Amy:Actually,it'squiteenergy-efficient.Plus,itproducesnodirectemissions.

Ben:(5)I'dlovetotryitsomeday.Itsoundsmuchbetterthansittinginanoisyplane.

D篇(4分)

回答问题。阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题.

Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatmadeyoufeeltrulyspecial?Often,themostvaluable

presentsarenotthemostexpensiveones.Ahandmadecard,acarefullychosenbook,orevenjust

afewhoursofsomeone,stimecanmeanmorethanacostlyitem.

Psychologistshavestudiedthisphenomenon.Theyfoundthatpeoplefeelmoreconnectedto

giftsthatshoweffortandthoughtfulness.Ahandmadegifttellsthereceiver,UIspenttimethinking

aboutyou."Thiscreatesastrongeremotionalbondthansimplybuyingsomethingfromastore.In

contrast,expensivegiftscansometimescreatepressure.Thereceivermightfeeltheyhavetcgive

somethingequallycostlyinreturn.

Thisdoesnotmeanycushouldneverbuypresents.Awell-chosenstore-boughtgiftcanalso

bethoughtfillifitshowsyouknowtheperson'sinterests.Thekeyistheintentionbehindthegift,

notthepricetag.Asmallbookbyyourfriend'sfavoriteauthorcanbemorenicaningfi.ilthanan

expensivebutgenericgiftcard.Sonexttimeyouneedtogiveagift,remember:thoughtfulness

mattersmorethanmoney.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofgiftmakespeoplefeelmoreconnected?

2.WhatnegativefeelingmightanexpensivegiftcreateR)rthereceiver?

3.Whencanaslurc-buughlgiftbelliuughlful?

4.Whatisthekeytoameaningfulgift?

第四部分写作（共20分）

VII.中译英（10分）

根据所给中文，将下列句子翻译成完整的英语句子。

1.那位科学家自愿在她自己身上测试这种新药。

2.令我们惊讶的是，这个八岁的孩子能如此清晰地解释这个经济问题。

3.无论谁最后离开教室，都应该记得锁门。

4.在台风期间，低洼地区的居民被紧急疏散到了安全的地方。

5.与其说是他出色的画技，不如说是他独特的创意吸引了观众的注意。

VIII.写作（10分）

从下面的话撅中仟诜一个，写一篇不少于80词的短文。体裁可以是信件、邮件或用文。

话题:

-AnaturaldisasterIwillneverforget

-Themostimportantinventioninmyeyes

-Whattruefriendshipmeanstome

-HowIlearnedtomanagemypocketmoney

参考答案

II

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.C

III.五选四

(A)1.value2.hardly3.Although4.expects

(B)1.confidently2.image3.flowcry4.effect

IV.词性转换

1.discovery2.destruction3.vividly4.fashionable5.independent6.rapidly7.caring8.

inventions

V.句型转换

1.Did,discover

2.What,was

3.haveyou

4.too,to

5.whether/iCcould

6.weredestroyed

7.1hisisaperfectexampleofhowpatienceleadstocreatingamasterpieceofart.

VI.阅读理解

A篇：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B

B篇:1