2026年广东省珠海市九洲某中学中考英语一模试卷

2026年广东省珠海市九洲中学中考英语一模试卷

一、语法选择（本大题10小题，每小题10分，共10分）

（10分）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Atjust17yearsold,ZhangXiaohui,astudentfromalocalseniorhighschoolinZhuhai,hasmadebignews

withhisbeachclean-uppartners.OnMarch20,a]activitywasstartedbyZhangandmanymembers

fromavolunteergroup.2goalwastopickuprubbishfromthebeachesalongQinglvMiddleRoad.

"Iftherubbishflowsintotheocean,seaanimals3eati（bymistake,"Zhangtoldalocalnewspaper.

"4uponepieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle'slife,becauseeverysmallactionwetakecanhelpprotectsea

animals."Sincetwoyearsago,heandhishelpers5around2thousandbottlesandcansfromthe

beaches.Andtheystick6themeaningfulworkallthetime.

Zhangfirstlearnedabout7pollutiondidharmtoseaanimalswhenhevisitedZhuhaiWildlifeRescue

Center.Xcenterhassaveddifferentkindsofendangeredseaanimalsforover20years.Whenhesawthe

sickandinjuredanimalsgetmuchbetteraftertreatment,hemadeuphismindtotakeactiontohelpthem,too.

Besidesorganizingvolunteerclean-ups,ZhanghasalsotraveledtodifferemprimaryschoolsinZhuhaito

sharehisexperiences.Hegivesspeechestochildrenaboutprotecting（heEarthandoceans,andhisownstoriesare

9_partofthesespeeches."It'strulyenjoyabletodothis,"hesaid."WhenIcommunicatewithchildren,Ihope

toinspirethemtotakepartinclean-upactivitiesorstarttheirownprojects10canmakeadifference."

1.A.fivedaysB.five-dayC.fiveday's

2.A.ItsB.It'sC.It

3.A.shouldB.mustC.may

4.A.PickingB.PickC.Picks

5.A.collectB.collectedC.havecollected

6.A.todoB.todoingC.doing

7.A.howB.whyC.what

8.A.AB.AnC.The

9.A.interestingB.morcinterestingC.thcmostinteresting

10.A.thatB.whatC./

二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）

（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案C

Dashibanisavillagewitha600-yearhistorylocatedinXichang,SichuanProvince,whichisfarmorethan

justanordinarylivingplace.This11villageusedtobeabusyplaceontheSouthernSilkRoadandtheTea

HorseRoad.

However,astimewentby,thevillage12developedpoorlyandmanyvillagerslefttheirhometownto

searchforworksomewhereelse.Inordertochangethe13,thelocalgovernmentstartedaprojectin

Dashibanin2021.Theaimoftheprojectwastoprotectthevillage's14characterbyfollowingtheruleof

“repairingtheoldasold".

】5thelocalgovernment'sefforts,thevillagehaschangedalotbynow.Espccially,thehomestay（民

宿）businesshas16mostquickly,whichhasmademoreandmorevillagersworkingoutsidereturnhome

tostart（heirownbusinesses.Forexample,XiaoWenfang,alocalvillager,17herjobinthebigcityand

wentbacktorunarestaurantwithherhusbandinthevillage.Travelphotographyhasalsobecomeverypopularin

thevillage.Plentyoftouristswhowearbeautifultraditionalclothestravelhereto18.

Atpresent,Dashibanhas232homestays,85restaurantsand65travelphotographystudios.Tourismhas

graduallybecomethemainindustryofthevillage,which19over1,000jobsforlocalvillagcrs.Pcoplc

fromdifferentplaceseven20thissmallvillageasanidealplacetosettledown.

11.A.modernB.ancientC.typicalD.magical

12.A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.quickly

13.A.situationB.choiceC.condicionD.decision

14.A.interestingB.difficultC.historicalD.helpful

15.A.ThankstoB.AsforC.AccordingtoD.Insteadof

16.A.fallenB.becomeC.turncdD.dcvclopcd

17.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveback

18.A.enjoyfoodB.buygiftsC.havearestD.takephotos

19.A.preparesB.providesC.findsD.makes

20.A.serveB.treatC.regardD.use

三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个

选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（10分）LiuMing'sstudygroupcarriedoutanexperimenttomodelthegreenhouseeffect,acommon

naturalwaythatkeepsEarthwarmenoughforlivingthings.Hereisthereport.

Questions1.Whatisthegreenhouseeffect?

2.Docsaglassjarshowitsheat-keepingroleinnature?

MaterialsTwocups,somesoil,twothermometers(温度计)，aglassjar

PlaceAnoutdoorareawithdirectsunlight(theypickedaplacewithouttreeshadeorbuilding

shadowstomakesurebothcupsgetthesamesunlight).

Steps1.Preparetwocupsfilledwithsoil»andmarkAandBonthecups.

2.PutthethermometersintoCupAandCupB.

3.Putthetwocupsinthesunlightfor10minutesandrecordthetemperaturesinthetwocupsin

A1andB1.

4.PlacetheglassjarupsidedownoverCupAandkeepCupBunchanged.After10minutes,

record(hetemperaluresinA2andB2.

5.ComparethechangesofthetemperaturesbetweenCupAandCupBinthetable.

Finding•••

RecordThetemperatureinStep3ThetemperatureinStep4

CupAAl：28℃A2：31℃

CupBBl：28℃B2：29℃

21.Ifyouwanttodothisexperiment,youdon'tneed

A.cups

B.soil

C.water

D.aglassjar

22.Howshouldtheweatherbewhiledoingtheexperiment?

A.cloudy

B.foggy

C.windy

D.sunny

23.Whatistherightorderofthesteps?

11

A.②一④一①③

B.③一①一②④

C.④一③一②一①

D.①一②一③一④

24.WhatisthefindingofLiuMing'sexperiment?

A.TheglassjarmadeCupAbecomecolderthanCupB.

B.ThcsoilinCupBgotmoresunlightthanthatinCupA.

C.Withtheglassjarcover,CupAgotmuchhotterthanCup.

D.ThetemperatureofCupAandCupBstayedthesameinbothsteps.

25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachcorrectuseofathermometer.

B.Toexplainsunlight'simportancetosoil.

C.Toadvisestudentstodooutdeoractivities.

D.Tointroduceagreenhouseeffectexperiment.

（10分）Scientistshavelongknowndolphinsareamongthesmartestoceananimals.However>arecent

studyintheGulfofMexicoshowstheircommunicationmightbeashardashumanlanguage.Researchers

discoveredthatwilddolphinfamiliescreatespecial"signaturewhistles（标志性口哨）"torecognizeeach

other,muchlikehowpeopleusenames.

lbtestthis,theteamplayedunderwaterrecordingsofdifferentdolphinwhistles.Whenadolphinheardits

family'sspecialsound,itquicklyswamtowardthespeaker.Thisprovedthesesoundsactlikepersonal

IDs.Thcstudyalsofounddolphinsinixwhistlesincreativewaystosharemessages,suchaswarningaboutdanger

orpointingoutfoodlocations.

Interestingly,babydolphinsspendmonthspracticingthesesounds,justlikehumanbabieslearningto

talk.Thissuggestsadultdolphinsactivelyteachtheiryoung,anunusualbehaviorintheanimalworld.Scientists

saythisfindinghelpsusunderstandhowintelligence（智力）developsindifferentspecies.

Seabiologistsbelievestudyingdolphinlanguagecouldaidconservation（保护）effbrts.Forexample,

knowinghowdolphinscommunicateaboutdangersmighthelpprotectthemfromoceanpollutionorship

noises.Already,someteamsarcusingAItoolstodecodedolphinsoundsinrealtime.Inthisway,humanscould

belterwatchdolphinhealthandcreatesaferseaenvironments.

Thisresearchnotonlydeepensourlovefbrdolphins'intelligencebutalsoremindsustoprotectthese

amazinganimalsandtheirunderwaterhome.

26.Whatdiddolphinsdowhenhearingtheirfamily'swhistle?

A.Theyswamawayquickly.

B.Thcyrepeatedthesamesound.

C.Thcymovedtowardthesound.

D.Theywarnedothersofdanger.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inParagraph2?

A.However,itcopiedunknownsoundslike"Hello".

B.However,itatefishhappilywhenhearingstrangecalls.

C.However,itpaidnoattentiontowhistlesfromunknowngroups.

D.However,itswamfasterwhenboatsmadeloudenginesounds.

28.Howdobabydolphinslearncommunicationaccordingtothetext?

A.Throughlong-timepractice.

B.Bycopying（heirmothers.

C.Withhumanhelp.

D.UsingAItechnology.

29.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"decode"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Recognize.

B.Translate.

C.Copy.

D.Listen.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SavingDolphinsintheOcean.

B.BabyDolphins'LearningJourney.

C.HowAIHelpsMarineResearch.

D.TheAmazingWhistleLanguage.

（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项

中有两项为多余项。

31A2024studyshowsthatplasticA.Tliisgivesmehope!Maybeonedaywecan

trashintheseahascreateda"garbagebreathefreshaireveninpoornircitiesthroughnew

island"asbigasthreeFrances,andit'stechnology.

growingfastereveryyear.B.Iwanttodonatemoneytoawildlifecharityto

32Atthe2025CEStechshow,aplantmoretreesforanimalslikekoalas.

ChinesecompanyshowedamaskthatC.Howcreative!Technologyreallyhelpsimprove

removesdirtyairandmakescleanoxygenthelivesofpeoplewitheyeproblems.

withspecialfilters（滤器）.D.Whydon'tgovernmentssendpeopletoplant

33AvillageinKenya,Africabuiltaflowersonit.

schoolusingsunenergy,sostudentscanE.I'dlovetovisitthisschoolinKcnya.ltmustbe

studyatnightwithspeciallights.amazingtostudyundersolarlights!

34Becauseofterribleheat,more（hanFit'ssad,butIthinkhumansshouldstopusing

10,000koalasinAustralialosttheirhomesplasticbagsforevertoprotectouroceans.

in2O24.TheyarenowbeingsavedbyWWFG.Mygrandmawhocan'thearanythingneedsthis

teams.appforherphone.

35Apple's2025reportintroducedan

appmadebyateenager.ltletsblindpeople

"hear"messagesclearly.

四、短文填空（本大题共1小题，每小题1.5分,共15分）

（15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一次，每词仅用一次,

有两词为多余项。

alwaysencouragebutcityconnectinterestgrowhealthyandseldomthey

when

Inrecentyears,anewcoursehasbecomepopularinChineseschools：gardening.Studentsare36to

plantvegetablesandflowersintheschool.

LiMing,ajuniorhighschoolstudentfromNanjing,37spenthisfreetimeoutside.However,since

hisschoolstartedagardeningprogram»hehasdevelopedagreat38intakingcareofplantsintheopenair.

"Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasboring,39nowIfinditrelaxingandmeaningful,"hesaid.

Gardeningnotonlyhelpsstudentslearnaboutnaturebutalsoteaches40responsibility.Theywaterthe

plantseverydayandwatchthem41slowly.Insomeschools,studentsevencookmealswiththevegetables

theygrow,makingtheirlunches42andfresher.

Theactivityisespeciallypopularinbig43likeShanghaiandGuangzhou.leacherssaygardening

44_studentswithnatureandbuildsteamworkskills.1145studentsworktogetherinthegarden,they

learntocommunicateandsolveproblems,"oneteacherexplained.

五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

（10分）回答问题

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，I可答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。

Doyouknowawell-knownnovelthatfocusesonancientChinesescholars（学者）?It'sTheScholars,

writtenbyWuJingzi,agreatwriterfromtheQingDynasty.AlthoughmanymembersofWu'sfamilyusedtotake

imperial（科举的）examinationsinordertogainpositionsasgovernmentofficials,hehimselfshowedastrong

dislikeforsuchalifestyle.Henoticedmanysocialandpersonalproblemsamongthescholarsofhistimeand

madeuphismindtocreatethisnoveltopresenttheirtruelifesituations.

Ihenovelismadeupotmanyshortbutdeeplymeaningfulstories.AlIitsmamcharactersarescholarswho

trytheirbesttoprepareforimperialexaminations,hopingtowinofficialpositions.Oneof（hemostfamous

charactersisFanJin,whofailedtheexamrepeatedlyfbrover40yearsbeforehefinallysucceeded.Overjoyedat

thegoodnewsofhissuccess,heevenlosthismind,whichnotonlymakesreadersfinditridiculousbutalso

makesthemthinkdeeplyaboutthesocialsystembehindit.

WuJingzicreatedthesestoriesnotjustforfun,buttowarnpeopleabouttheproblemsshownbysome

scholarsundertheimperialexaminationsystem.Manyofthemonlycaredaboutachievingsuccessinexamsand

gainingwealth,forgettingthetruevalueofeducationandpersonalvirtue.Asoneofthemostremarkablelong

novelsinancientChineseliterature.TheScholarsshowsarealpictureoftheoldsocietyandhelpsusgetabetter

understandingofthelives,valuesanddifficultiesofancientscholars.It'ssuchapreciousculturaltreasurethatit's

wellworthreadingfbreveryone.

46.WhoisthewriterofthenovelTheScholars?

47.WhydidmanymembersofWu'sfamilyusetotakeimperialexaminations?

48.Whatisthenovelmadeupof?

49.WhatdoesTheScholarsusunderstandbetter?

50.WhatdoyouthinkofthenovelTheScholars?

书面表达。

51.（15分）假设你是国际学校的李明，你所在的国际班开展了"推荐中国经典书籍”的跨文化调研活动.

请你根据以下的调研结果和思维导图，写一篇英文发言稿，简单介绍调研结果和你推荐的一本书籍，号

召同学们共读中国经典书籍。

注意：

（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。

（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必写在答题卡上。

RecommendaChineseClassicalBook

Hello,everjfone!I'mLiMing.Recently,ourclasshasdoneasurveyonrecommendingChineseclassical

books.Amongtheclassicalbooks

Thankyouforlistening!

2026年广东省珠海市九洲中学中考英语一模试卷

(10分)在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Atjust17yearsold,ZhangXiaohui,astudentfromalocalseniorhighschoolinZhuhai,hasmadebignews

withhisbeachclean-uppartners.OnMarch20,a(1)BactivitywasstartedbyZhangandmanymembers

fromavolunteergroup.(2)AgoalwastopickuprubbishfromthebeachesalongQinglvMiddleRoad.

"Iftherubbishflowsintotheocean*seaanimals(3)Ceatitbymistake»”Zhangtoldalocal

newspaper."(4)Auponepieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle'slife,becauseeverysmallactionwetakecan

helpprotectseaanimals."Sincetwoyearsago,heandhishelpers(5)Caround2thousandbottlesand

cansfromthebeaches.Andtheystick(6)Bthemeaningfulworkallthetime.

Zhangfirstlearnedabout(7)ApollutiondidharmtcseaanimalswhenhevisitedZhuhaiWildlife

RescueCenter.(8)Ccenterhassaveddifferentkindsofendangeredseaanimalsforover20ycars.Whcn

hesawthesickandinjuredanimalsgetmuchbetteraftertreatment,hemadeuphismindtotakeactiontohelp

them,too.

Besidesorganizingvolunteerclean-ups,ZhanghasalsotraveledtodifferemprimaryschoolsinZhuhaito

sharehisexperiences.HegivesspeechestochildrenaboutprotectingtheEarthandoceans,andhisownstoriesare

(9)Cpartofthesespeeches."It'strulyenjoyabletodothis,"hesaid."WhenIcommunicatewithchildren,

Ihopetoinspirethemtotakepartinclean-upactivitiesorstarttheirownprojects(10)Acanmakea

difference."

1.A.fivedaysB.five-dayC.fiveday's

2.A.ItsB.It'sC.It

3.A.shouldB.mustC.may

4.A.PickingB.PickC.Picks

5.A.collectB.collectedC.havecollected

6.A.todoB.todoingC.doing

7.A.howB.whyC.what

8.A.AB.AnC.Thc

9.A.interestingB.morcinterestingC.thcmostinteresting

10.A.thatB.whatC./

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：3月20Fl,张晓辉和志愿团队成员发起了一场为期五天的活动。A.

五天，名词短语：B.为期五天的，形容词；C.错误形式。此处需要形容词修饰名词activity”活动”。故选

Bo

（2）考查代词。句意：它的目标是清理情侣中路沿线海潍上的垃圾。A.它的，形容词/名词性物主代词；

B.它是：C.它，人称代词主格，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词goal”目标。指代前文提到的清理

活动的目标。故选A。

（3）考查情态动词。句意：如果垃圾流入海洋，海洋动物可能会误食它。A.应该；B.必须；C.可能。

根据语境，垃圾被海洋动物误食是一种可能性，而非必然，用may”可能”表示不确定的推测。故选C。

（4）考查动名词。句意：捡起一块垃圾或许就能拯救一只海龟的生命，因为我们采取的每一个小行动

都可以帮助保护海洋动物。A.捡起（动名词）；B.捡起（动词原形）；C.捡起（动词第三人祢单数）。此

处作句子主语，需用动名词形式Picking”故选A。

（5）考查过去分词。句意：自两年前以来，他和他的志愿者伙伴已经从海滩收集了约2000个瓶

A.收集（原形）；B.收集（过去式）；C.已经收集（现在完成时）。根据SinceIwoyearsago（自两年前以

来）可知，该句为现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone,主语是heandhishelpers"他和他的伙伴"是复数，

因此havecollected符合时态要求。故选Co

（6）考查固定短语。句意：他们一直坚持做这项有意义的工作。A.去做，不定式；B.坚持做，介词+

动名词；C.做，动名词。sticktodoingsth是固定短语，意为”坚持做某事"，此处to是介词，后接动名

词，因此lodoing符合用法。故选B。

（7）考查关系副词。句意：张晓辉在参观珠海野生动物救助中心时，第一次了解到污染是如何对海洋

动物造成伤害的。A.如何；B.为什么；C.什么。分享句子可知，此处为宾语从句，从句主语是pollulion”

污染”，谓语是didharm“伤害”，结构完整，需要连接副词作方式状语，表示”污染如何伤害海洋动物”，

用how”如何"。故选A。

（8）考查冠词。句怠：这个中心20多年来已经救助了多种濒危海洋动物。A.一个（辅音音素前）；B.

一个（元音音素前）;C.这个!那个（表特指）。此处特指前文提到的ZhuhaiWildlifeRescueCenter"珠

海野生动物救助中心”，需要用定冠词The。故选C.

（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：他给孩子们做保护地球和海洋的演讲，他自己的故事是这些演讲中最

有趣的部分。A.有趣的；B.更有趣的；C.最有趣的。根据ofthesespeeches（这些演讲中）可知，多者范

围比较需要用形容词最高级themostinteresting0故选Co

(10)考查连词。句意：当我和孩子们交流时，我希望激励他们参与清洁活动，或者发起池们自己的、

能产生影响的项目。A.关系代词(指代物)：B.什么；C.不填。此处引导定语从句，先行词是projects"

项目”(物)，定语从句缺主语，需要关系代词由at引导。what不能引导定语从句。故选A。

二、完形填空(本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共1。分)

(10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，

Dashibanisavillagewitha600-yearhistorylocatedinXichang,SichuanProvince,whichisfarmorethan

justanordinarylivingplace.This(11)BvillageusedtobeabusyplaceontheSouthernSilkRoadandthe

TeaHorseRoad.

However,astimewentby,thevillage(12)Cdevelopedpoorlyandmanyvillagerslefttheir

hometowntosearchforworksomewhereelse.Inordertochangethe(13)A,thelocalgovernmentstarted

aprojectinDashibanin2021.Theaimoftheprojectwastoprotectthevillage's(14)Ccharacterby

followingtheruleof"repairing(heoldasold".

(15)Athelocalgovernment'sefforts,thevillagehaschangedalotbynow.Especially,thehomestay

(武宿)businesshas(16)Dmostquickly,whichhasmademoreandmorevillagersworkingoutside

returnhometostarttheirownbusinesses.Forexample,XiaoWenfang,alocalvillager,(17)Bherjob

inthebigcityandwentbacktorunarestaurantwithherhusbandinthevillagc.Travclphotographyhasalso

becomeverypopularinthevillage.Plentyoftouristswhowearbeautifultraditionalclothestravelhereto(18)

D.

Atpresent,Dashibanhas232homestays,85restaurantsand65(ravelphotographystudios.Tourisinhas

graduallybecomethemainindustryofthevillage,which(19)Bover1,000jobsforlocalvillagers.People

fromdifferentplaceseven(20)Cthissmallvillageasanidealplacetosettledown.

11.A.modernB.ancientC.lypicalD.magical

12.A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.quickly

13.A.situationB.choiceC.condilionD.decision

14.A.interestingB.difficultC.historicalD.helpful

15.A.ThankstoB.AsforC.AccordingtoD.Insteadof

16.A.fallenB.becomeC.turnedD.developed

17.A.gaveinB.gavcupC.gavcawayD.gaveback

18.A.enjoyfoodB.buygiftsC.havearestD.takephotos

19.A.preparesB.providesC.findsD.makes

20.A.serveB.treatC.regardD.use

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这座古老的村庄曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。

A.现代的;B.古老的；A典型的;D.神奇的。根据上文avillagewitha600・yearhistory（一个拥有600

年历史的村庄）可知，这个村子有600年历史，是古老的村庄，故选B。

（2）考查副词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这个村庄逐渐发展落后，许多村民离开家乡去其他地

方找工作。A.立即；B.突然；C.逐渐；D.迅速。根据句中aslimewentby（随着时间的推移）可知，村

落衰落是一个渐进过程，所以填gradually”逐渐地，故选C。

（3）考查名词。句意：为了改变这一状况，当地政府在2021年在大石板启动了一个项目。A.情况；

B.选择：C.条件；D.决定。前文提到村子发展落后、村民外出打工，此处指为了改变这一状况，situation

指整体局势、情况，符合”改变落后现状”的语境。故选A。

（4）考查形容词。句意：该项目的目的是遵循“修旧如旧”的原则，保护村庄的历史风貌。A.有趣的；

B.困难的；C.具有历史意义的:D.有用的。根据repairingtheoldasold（修旧如旧）以及村子的古村属

性，可知项目目的是保护其历史风貌，选hislorica「历史的二故选C。

（5）考查短语。句意：多亏了当地政府的努力，这个村庄到现在已经发生了很大的变化。A.多亏了；

B.至于；C.根据；D.而不是。前文提到政府启动改造项目，后文是项目带来的好结果，Thanksto”多亏

了”符合因果逻辑。故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：尤其是民宿业务发展得最快，这使得越来越多在外打工的村民返乡创业。A.跌

落;B.变成；C.转变；D.发展。根据moreandmorevillagers.,returnhometostarttheirownbusinesses（越

来越多在外打工的村民返乡创业。）可知，民宿生意发展最快，developed”发展"符合语境。故选D.

（7）考查动词短语。句意：例如，当地村民小文芳放弃了她在大城市的工作，回到村里和丈夫一起开

了一家餐馆。A.让步;B.放弃;C.送人；D.归还。根据下文wentbacktorunarestaurant（回去继续经营

餐厅了。）可知，她放弃了大城市的工作返乡，选gaveup”放弃，故选B。

（8）考查动词短语。句意：许多穿着漂亮传统服饰的游客来到这里拍照。A.享用美食；B.购买礼物；

C.休息一下：D.拍照。根据上文Travelphotographyhasalsobecomeverypopularinthevillage.（在村里，

旅行摄影也变得非常流行。）可知，旅拍很流行，所以游客来这里是拍照的，选takephotos”拍照，故

选D“

（9）考查短语。句意：旅游业逐渐成为了这个村庄的主要产业，它为当地村民提供「1000多个工作岗

位。A.准备；B.提供；C.找到；D.制作。根据...over1,000jobsforlocalvillagers（当地村民1000

多个工作岗位。）可知，旅游业为村民提供了大量工作，providesthforsb是固定搭配，意为”为某人提

供某物”。故选

（10）考查短语。句意：来自不同地方的人们甚至把这个小村庄看作是一个理想的定居之池。A.提供；

B.对待;C.把当作;D.使用。根据…thissmallvillageasanidealplacetosettledown（把这个小村庄

是一个理想的定居之地。）可知，此处指人们把这个村子看作理想的定居地，regard...as...”把……看作……

”，是固定搭配。故选C。

三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个

选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（1（）分）LiuMing'sstudygroupcarriedoutanexperimenttomodelthegreenhouseeffect,acommon

naturalwaythatkeepsEarthwarmenoughforlivingthings.Hereisthereport.

Questionsl.Whatisthegreenhouseeffect?

2.Doesaglassjarshowitsheat-keepingroleinnature?

MaterialsTwocups,somesoil,twothermometers（温度计），aglassjar

PlaceAnoutdoorareawithdirectsunlight（theypickedaplacewithouttreeshadeorbuilding

shadowstomakesurebothcupsgetthesamesunlight）.

Steps1.Preparetwocupsfilledwithsoil,andmarkAandBonthecups.

2.PutthethermometersintoCupAandCupB.

3.PutChe（wocupsinthesunlightfbr10minutesandrecord（hetemperaturesin（hetwocupsin

AlandBl.

4,PlacetheglassjarupsidedownoverCupAandkeepCupBunchanged.After10minutes»

recordthetemperaturesinA2andB2.

5.ComparethechangesofthetemperaturesbetweenCupAandCupBinthetable.

Finding

RecordThetemperatureinStep3ThetemperatureinStep4

CupAAl：28℃A2：31℃

CupBBl：28℃B2：29℃

21.Ifyouwanttodothisexperiment,youdon'tneedC.

A.cups

B.soil

C.watcr

D.aglassjar

22.Howshould(heweatherbewhiledoingtheexperimeni?D

A.cloudy

B.foggy

C.windy

D.sunny

23.Whatistherightorderofthesteps?A■■

0

A.②一④一①③H

B.③一①一②一④

C.④一③一②一①

D.①一②f③一④

24.WhatisthefindingofLiuMing'sexperiment?C

A.ThcglassjarmadeCupAbecomecolderthanCupB.

B.ThesoilinCupBgotmoresunlightthanthatinCupA.

C.Withtheglassjarcover,CupAgotmuchhollerthanCup.

D.ThetemperatureofCupAandCupBstayedthesameinbothsteps.

25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?D

A.Toteachcorrectuseofathermometer.

B.Toexplainsunlight'simportancetosoil.

C.Toadvisestudentstodooutdeoractivities.

D.Tointroduceagreenhouseeffectexperiment.

【解答】（I）细节理解题。根据第二栏Twocups,somesoil,iwothermometers（温度计），aglassjar

（两个杯子、一些土壤、两个温度计、一个玻璃罐）可知，实验所需材料包含杯子、土壤、温度计和玻

璃罐,不需要水。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三栏Anoutdoorareawithdirectsunlight（theypickedaplacewithouttreeshade

orbuildingshadowstomakesurebothcupsgetthesamesunligh:）.（一个能直接受到阳光照射的户外区域

（他们选了一处没有树荫或建筑物遮挡的地方，以确保两个杯子获得相同的口照）。）可知，实验要求在

无遮挡、有阳光直射的室外区域开展，因此实验需要晴朗的大气。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四栏1.Prepareiwocupsfilledwithsoil,andmarkAandBonthecups.（1.准备

两个装满泥土的杯子，在杯子上标记A和B）可知对应图②；根据2.Pu（thethermometersintoCupAand

CupB.（2.将温度计放入两个杯子）可知对应图④;根据3.Putthetwocupsinthesunlightfor10minutesand

recordthetemperaturesinthetwocupsinAlandBL（3.将两个杯子放在阳光下10分钟,在Al和Bl上

记录两个杯子的温度）可知对应图①：根据4.PlacetheglassjarupsidedownoverCupAandkeepCupB

unchanged.After1（）minutes,recordthetemperaturesinA2andB2.（4.将玻璃罐倒扣在A杯上，保持B杯

不变，10分钟后，记录A2和R2的温度）可知对应图③，因此正确顺序为②一④一①一③