热点话题01 应用文写作（传统节日）知识清单（背诵版）-2027年高考英语一轮复习

高频文体01应用文写作（传统节日）

话题素材积Q

1.春节

ThnSpringFestival春节LunarNewYear农历新年

Couplels春联RedEnvelope/Hongbao红包

Firecrackers/fireworks鞭炮Famil、Reunion家庭团聚

核心词汇Dumpling饺子springcleaning扫尘

theuuside-downFucharacter倒福NewYbarvisit拜年

luckymoney压岁钱NewYeargcods年货

Chinesezodiac十二生肖reuniondinner团圆饭

1.Thecharacter"Fu"oftendisplayedupsidedown,symbolizingthearrivalofgoodfortuneand

happiness.“福”字，常倒贴，象征福气到来。

2.RedPaper-cutsareusedaswindowdecorations,represenlinpgoodluckandwardoffevilspirits.

标志物

红色剪纸用作窗花，代表好运并驱邪。

3.Dumplings,likeancientgoldingots,symbolizewealthandprosperity.饺了,的形状像古代金元

宝，象征财富和繁荣。

histhemostsignifeantfestivalfoefamilyreunion,markingthebeginningofanewyearandthe

文化意义hopeforaprosperousfuture.它是家庭团聚最重要的节日，标志着新年的开始和对繁荣未来

的期盼。

1.1sincerelyhopeyoucancometoChinatoexperiencethiscolorfulandmeaningfulfestivalwith

myfamily!我真诚希望你能来中国，与我的家人一起体验这个丰富多彩且意义深远的节

日！

佳句积累2.Wepasteredcoupletsandhanglanlernslowelcome〔hecomingnewyear我们贴对联,挂灯

笼，欢迎新年到来。

3.Kidsarethrilledtoreceiveredenvelopesfilledwilhluckymoneyfromelders.孩子们特别兴奋

得到大人给的装着压岁钱的红包。

2.元宵节

(heLan【emFestival元宵节；g山linousriceballs/tangyuan汤圆；

lanterns灯笼:lanternriddles灯谜:

核心词汇

dragonlanlerndance舞龙；reunion团圆

liondance舞狮lantemshow灯会

1.Colorful^internsofvariousshapesarchungeverywhere,creatingafestiveatmosphere.各式各

样五彩灯笼挂满街巷，烘托节日氛围。

2.Tangyuan,roundinshape,standsforfamilyunilyandcompleteness.圆圆的汤圆象征阖家圆

标志物

满。

3G.uessinglamernriddlesisaclassicfolkactivityfulloffun.猜灯谜是趣味十足的传统民俗活

动。

1.1」markstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Itcarriespeople'swishesfbrapeacefullife

andaharmoniousfamily.它标志着春节庆祝活动落幕，寄托人们对平安顺遂、阖家和睦的

美好祝愿。

文化意义

2.Itfallsonthe151hdayof【hefirstlunarmonih,theclosingdayofSpringFestivalcelebrations,

symbolizingbrightnessandfamilycompleteness.它在阴历一月十五，是春节庆祝的结束，象

征着和和美美，团团圆圆。

1.IfyouhaveachancetovisitChina,I'dlovetotakeyoutowalchlaniernehowsandlosiesweel

皿3n.如果你有机会来中国，我想带你去看花灯、品尝香甜的汤圆。

佳句积累

2.TheLanternFestivalfillsiheslreelswi〔hlighlandlaughlenleavingusunforgettablememories.

元宵节让大街小巷灯火璀璨、欢声笑语，留下难忘回忆。|

3.清明节

TheOingmingFestival/Tomb・SweepingDay清明节tombsweeping扫墓

offersacrifices祭拜祖先willowbranches柳枝

核心词汇

springoutingcoldfood寒食

ancestorspaperofferings纸钱

Willowbranches：插柳,寓意辟邪、缅怀先人

标志物

Freshflowerslaidonlombs：鲜花祭扫先人

Greengrassandspringscenery；春日踏青景色

Itisafestivalforhonoringancestorsandrememberingihedeceased:peoplealsogooutsideto

文化意义enjoyspringscenery.ItshowsChineserespectforancestors.这是一个祭拜祖先、缅怀逝者的

节日，人们也会外出踏青赏春，体现了中国人敬祖的传统。

1.OnQingming,familiesgotosweep10mbsandpayrespectloIheirancestors.清明时节，家家

户户都会前去扫墓，祭拜先人。

佳句积累

2.Manypeopletakespringoulingstoappreciatethebeautifulspringnature.许多人会出门踏青，

欣赏春日美景。

4.端午节

TheDragonBoatFeslival端午节zongzi/ricedumpings粽子

dragonboa【race蹇龙舟wormwood艾草

核心词汇

mugworl菖蒲fragranlsachei香囊

palrioticpoelQuYuan爱国诗人屈原

Wormwoodandcalamushungondoorframes门口悬挂艾草菖蒲

标志物Leaf-wrappedzongzi粽叶包裹的粽子

Racingdragonboatsonrivers涧1面龙舟竞渡

ItisafestivalinmemoryofOuYuan,aloyalancientpoet.Itcarrieswishesforhealthandthespirit

文化意义ofpatriotism.这是为纪念爱国忠臣屈原而设立的节日，承载着人们祈求安康的美好心愿与

爱国精神。

1.DragonboatracesarcexcitingandfulloftraditionalChinesecharm.龙舟比赛热闹激烈，饱

含中华传统韵味。

佳句积累

2.Weeatzongziandhangwormwoodtokeepawaysicknessandbadluck.我们吃粽子、挂艾

草，以求祛病避灾。

5.中秋节

TheMid-AutumnFeslival中秋节fullmoon满月

核心词汇mooncake月饼familyreunion阖家团圆

osmanthusflowers桂花reunionfeast团圆宴

lunarcalendar农历

Brighiroundfullmoon：圆月象征团圆

标志物Mooncakeswilhdifferenifillings各式馅料月饼

Osmanlhuswine桂花酒

Themoonistheroundestonthisday.Itstandsformissingdistanlrelativesandvaluingfamily

文化意义togetherness.这天的月凫最圆，它寄托着人们对远方亲人的思念，也代表着对阖家团圆的

珍视。

l.Wegatherintheyard,admirethefullmoonandsharedeliciousmooncakes.我们聚在院子里，

共赏圆月，分食美味月饼。

佳句积累

2.ThefullmoonremindsDCODICofihcirfamilyfarawavfromhome.一轮圆月勾起人们对远方

亲人的思念。

拓展补充小众传统节日词汇（备用写作素材）

1.七夕节QixiFestival/DoubleSeventhFestival

cowherd牛郎,weavergirl织女，magpiebridge鹊桥

2.重阳节DoubleNinthFestival

chrysanthemum菊花，climbmountains登高，respecttheelderly敬老，chrysanthemumwine菊花酒

3.腊八节LabaFestival

Labaporridge腊八粥

4.冬至WinterSolstice

sweetdumplings冬至汤圆，wintersolsticemeal冬至家宴

产能模Q

模板一邮件

DearMrJones,

Whenitcomesto（当谈至U.......时），itiswidelyacknowledgedthat

（众所周知）.

Foronething,（主题特色一）.Notonlybutalso

（具体特点）.Foranther,thereisnodoubtthat（主题特色二）.

Idohopethat（表达期望）.Allinall,itishightimethat（发出号

召）.

Yours,

LiHua

【参考答案】

DearFriend,

WhenitcomesiotheSpringFestival,iiiswidelyacknowledgedthat【heSpringFesiivalisihemos【imponani

tradilionalfestivalinChina.

Foronething,familyreunion.NotonlydofamilymembersgatherfbralavishNewYear'sEvedinnerbut

alsotheysharejoyandwamithtogeihcr.

Foranother,thereisnodoubtthatreceivingredenvelopesandsettingofffireworksaddgreatdelight（othe

festival.

IdohopethatmoreDeoplearoundiheworldcanexperienceandfallinlovewi【h（hiswonderful「estival.Allin

all,itishightimethatwevaEedandpasseddownourtraditionalfeslivalswilhpride.

Yours,

LiHua

模板二发言稿

Goodmorning,everyone!

I'mgreatlyhonoredtostandhereandtalkabout（传统节日）.

Firstofall,（节日时间与地位）.Ithasalonghistoryanddeepculturalroots.

Besides,themostimportantcustomis（核心习俗+寓意）.Whal'smore,peoplealso

____________（其他活动）.

Thisfestivalisnotonlyatimefbrfun,butalsoatreasureofourculture.Weshouldcarryitforward.

【参考答案】

Goodmorning,everyone!

I'mgreatlyhonoredtostandhereandtalkaboutiheLaniernFesiivaL

Firstofall,i【fallson（heI5lhdayofthefirstlunarmornh.【helasldayofSpringFestival.Ithasalonghistory

anddeepculturalroots.

Besides,themostimportantcustomiseatingtangyuan.whichstandsforfamilyreunion.What'smore,people

alsohanglanternsandguessriddlestogether.

Thisfestivalisnotonlyatimeforfun,butalsoatreasureofourculture.Weshouldcarryitforward.

Thankyouforlistening!

模板三网站征文/投稿（高频考题）

一（节日）

OfallChinesetraditionalfestivals,Ilikebest.

Itfallson.Itwascreatedio（起源/意义）.Duringthefestival,wehavelotsofmeaningfulaciivities.

We（活动1）and一（活动2）.

Tome,thisfestivalismorethanjustfun.Itletsme（感受）andthebeautyofourculture.Ihopemore

foreignerscanknowaboutit.

【参考答案】

TheOingmingFestival

OfallChinese（raditionalfestivals,IlikeIheOingmingFestivalbest.

Itfallsinearlyspringeveryyear.Itisadaytohonorancestorsandrememberihedead.During（hefestival,we

havelotsofmeaningfulactivities.Wesweeptombsandofferflowerstoancestors.Wealsogospringoutingtoenjoy

freshspringviews.

Tome,thisfestivalismorethanjustfun.Itletsmefeelthewarmthoffamilyandthebeautyofourculture.I

hopemoreforeignerscanknowaboutit.

模板四、日记（记叙类，写过节亲身经历）

Date:Weather:

Todayis（节日）.Ispentthewholedaywithmyfamily.

Inthemorning,we（活动1）.Atnight,we（活动2）.Myfavoritepartwas（活动3）.

Thisfestivalmeans（意义）tome.Ifeltwarmandhappystayingwithmyfamily.Whatawonderful

day!

【参考答案】

Date:Feb17thWeather:Sunny

TodayistheSpringFestival.Ispentthewholedaywithmyfamily.

Inthemorning,weputupredcoupletsandcleanedourhouse.Atnight,wehadabigreuniondinnerandat>

dumplings.Myfavoritepartwasgettingredenvelopesfrommygrandparents.

Thisfestivalmeansfamilyreuniontome.Ifeltwarmandhappystayingwithmyfamily.Whatawonderful

day!

模板五、倡议书（呼吁传承传统节日）

Dearclassmates,

NowmanyyoungpeoplepaylessattentiontotraditionalChinesefestivals.Sowepulforwardthefollowing

suggestions:

First,weshould（行动1）.Second,wecan（行动2）.Third,wecanintroduceour

festivalstoforeignfriends.

Traditionalfestivalsarcourvaluableculturaltreasure.Let'stakeactiontoprotectandcarrythemforward!

Students'Union

【参考答案】

Dearclassmates,

NowmanyyoungpeoplepaylessattentiontotraditionalChinesefestivals.Soweputforwardthefollowing

suggestions:

First,weshouldlearnaboutthehistoryandcuhuiebehindeachfestivalsuchastheSpringFestivalandMid­

AutumnFestival.Second,wccanlakepartintraditionalactivitieswithourfamily,likemakingmooncakesor

watchinglanicrns.Third,wecanintroduceourfestivalstoforeignfriends.

Traditionalfestivalsareourvaluableculturaltreasure.Let'stakeactiontoprotectandcarrythemforward!

Students,Union

模板六、通知（学校举办节日活动）

Notice

Attention,please!

TohelpstudentslearnmoreabouttraditionalChinesefestivals,ourschoolwillholdanactivityahout（节

日）.

Time:（时间）Place:（地点）

Activities:Wewill（活动1）,（活动2）and（活动3）.

Allstudentsarewelcometotakepart.Pleasearriveontime.

Students'Union

【参考答案】

Notice

Attention,please!

TohelpstudentslearnmoreabouttraditionalChinesefestivals,ourschoolwillholdanactivityaboutthe

LarternFestival.

Time:2r）.m.nex【FridayPlace:SchoolHall

Activities:Wewillwaichlamemshowvideos,sharefesiivalcustomsandmakelangyuanlogeiher.

Allstudentsarewelcometotakepart.Pleasearriveontime.

Students'Union

模板七、给外国笔友的书信（长篇介绍）

DearJim,

Howiseverythinggoing?YouaskedmeaboutChinesetraditionalfestivalsinyourlastletter.Tdliketotell

yousomethingabout（节日名字）.

Itfallson（日期）.Longago,peoplecelebrateditfor（过去庆祝方式）.Nowwehavemany

cusioms.Weusually（现在习俗）.

ForChinesepeople,thisfestivalstandsfor（意义）.IsincerelyinviteyoutoChinatoexperienceitwith

ussomeday.

Bestwishes!

LiHua

【参考答案】

DearMike,

Howiseverythinggoing?YouaskedmeaboutChinesetraditionalfestivalsinyourlastletter,fdliketotell

yousomethingabout>hcDoubleNinthFestival.

Itfallson（heninthdayof〔heninthlunarmonih.Longago,peopleclimbedmountainsandenjoyed

chrysanlhemums.Nowwehavemanycustoms.Weusuallyvisi【【heelderlyandshowourresDeci【o[hem.

ForChinesepeople,thisfestivalstandsforrespectingiheold.IsincerelyinviteyoutoChinatoexperiencei（

withussomeday.

Bestwishes!

LiHua

模板八、简短说明文（阅读匹配/短文概括）

（节日名字）isoneofChina'soldesttraditionalfestivals.Itiscelebratedon（日子）.

Peoplecelebrateitinmanyways,including（庆祝方式1）and（庆祝方式2）.Thefestivalcarries

people'sbestwishesfor（意义）.ItisanimportantsymbolofChineseculture.

【参考答案】

TheOixiFesiivalisoneofChina'soldesttraditionalfestivals.Itiscelebratedon【hesevenihdayofihesevenih

lunarmonth.

Peoplecelebrateitinmanyways,includingteHingstoriesabouttheCowherdandWeaverGirlandadmiring

stars.Thefestivalcarriespeople'sbestwishesfbrtruelove.ItisanimportantsymbolofChineseculture.

、必背满分范Q

（一）征稿

一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。

写作要点：

1.它是中国的传统节日之一；

2.家人团聚；

3.赏月、吃月饼；4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

4.参考词汇：中秋节theMid-AutumnFestival

农历lunarcalendar赏月enjeythefullmoon月饼mooncake

TheMid-AutumnFestival

TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.

【满分范文】

TheMid—AutumnFestival

TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonihc15thof【heeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.Asoneofthe

traditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayor

hov/busyweare,wewilltrytocomehomefor(hecelebration.Themoonihatnightlooks(hebrightestinthewhole

lunarmonth.Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,

wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehavea

widerrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

(二)介绍信

假设你是高一学生李华，你的美国朋友Peter正在中国学工，对中国的节日很感兴趣。寒假就要到了，

请你给他写信介绍中国的传统节日一春节，并邀请他寒假期间来家做客，共同感受中国传统节日。

注意：

1.词数不少于80；

2.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

DearPeter,

Wintervacationisapproaching/aroundthecorner.

Yours,

LiHua

【满分范文】

DearPeter,

Wintervacationisapproaching/aroundthecomer.TmmorethangladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinese

tracitionalfestivals.OfthemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,theSpringFestivalismyfavorite,whichfallsonthe

firsidayoftheChineseLunarNewYear.

TocelebratetheSpringFestival,weusuallysticktheChinesecharacterFuupsidedownonthedoorandsome

redpaper-cutsonthewindowstodecoratethehouses.Ontheeveofthefestival,wealwayshaveafeastforfamily

reunion.

IreallyliketheSpringFestivalbecauseofthefireworksshowandtheRedEnvelopecontainingpocketmoney

frommyparentsandrelatives.

IsincerelyhopeyoucancometoChinatoexperiencethiscolorfulandmeaningfulfestival!

Yours,

LiHua

（三）通知

假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，学生会拟定于今年清明节组织同学们去烈士陵园进行扫墓等活动，

委托你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简单向校内中外学子介绍这一传统节口，并书面通知传达活动内

容。要点如下：

1.时间：4月4tl上午8:00在学校门口集合；

2.内容：献花，扫墓，种植纪念树；

3.报名：学生会，4月2日下午5:00前；

注意:

1.开头和结尾已写好•，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

烈士陵园memorialpark;革命先烈revolutionarymartyrs

Dearsclassmates.

QingmingFestival,whichfallsonApril4to6eachyear,isatraditionalChinesefestivaltorememberthedead

andshowrespectforourlostancestors.________________________________________________________________

【满分范文】

Dearsclassmates.

QingmingFestival,whichfallsonApril4to6eachyear,isatraditionalChinesefestivaltorememberthedead

andshowrespectforourlostancestors.

It'satimewhenpeoplehonorthosewhopassedaway,especiallyrevolutionarymartyrswhosacrificedforour

country.Thisyear,ourschoolwillorganizeanactivityatthememorialparkonApril4.We'llgatherattheschool

gateat8:00am.There,wewilllayHowers,cleanthetombsofmartyrs,andplanttreesintheirmemory,whichisa

meaningfulwaytocarryforwardtheirspirit.PleasesignupattheStudents'Unionbefore5:00pmonApril2.It'sa

goodchancetolearnmoreaboutourhistoryandpayourrespects.

Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.

StudentUnion

（四）邀请信

假定你是李华，你校将与英国一所友好学校开展线上文化交流活动。学校安排你给英方负责人Mr.Smith

写一封邀请信，介绍此次活动的相关安排。

活动内容包括：

1.举办中国传统艺术展览，如剪纸、国画等，展示作品背后的文化内涵；

2.进行一场关于中国传统节H的讲座，重点讲解春节和中秋节的起源、习俗及意义；

3.组织一场线上互动活动，让双方学生可以交流各自对彼此文化的理解和感受。

注意：

1.词数100—120左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearMr.Smith,

IamLiHua,fromJinyunHighSchool.

【满分范文】

DearMr.Smith,

1amLiHua,fromJinyunHighSchool.Iamwritingtoinviteyouandyourstudentstoourupcomingonline

culturalexchangeactivity.

TheactivitywillkickoffwithatraditionalChineseartexhibition,wherewewilldisplayavarietyofworkslike

paper-cuttingandChinesepaintings,alongwithdetailedexplanationsoftheirculturalsignificance.After(hat,there

willbealectureonChinesetraditionalfestivals,focusingontheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival,

includingtheirorigins,customs,andmeanings.Finally,wehavearrangedaninteractivesession,enablingstudents

frombothsidestosharetheirunderstandingandfeelingsabouteachother'scultures.

Wesincerelyhopeyoucanjoinus.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Bestregards,

LiHua

(五)演讲稿

你们学校即将举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的演讲比赛。请你以一个具有典型中国元素的节口作为

你的演讲主题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：

1.节H简介及庆祝活动；

2.节日的意义或启迪。

注意：

1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。

MynameisLiHua.

Thankyouforlistening.

【满分范文】

MynameisLiHua.Today,I'mhonoredtosharewithyouthebeautyofoneofthemostvibrantandculturally

richfestivalsinChina-(heChineseNewYear,alsoknownas(heSpringFestival.

TheChineseNewYearisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina,markingtheendofwinterandthe

beginningofspring.It'satimeforfamilyreunions,exchanginggifts,andfeastingondelicioustraditionalfoods.The

ChineseNewYearissymbolofrebirthandrenewal,muchlikethespringtimeitself.Itteachesusthevaluesofunity,

harmony,andrespectforourelders.

Thankyouforlistening.

（六）（分享经历）

假定你是李华，是个摄影爱好者。上周，你参加了学校举办的以“中国传统节日”为主题的摄影比赛

（photographycompciition）o请你写封邮件，将你的参赛经历与你的英国朋友Jack分享，内容包括：

1.你的作品介绍；

2.参赛结果及感受。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJack,

【满分范文】

DearJack,

I'indelightedtotellyouaboutmyexperienceinourschoolpho:ographycompetitionthemedwith"Chinese

TraditionalFestivals"

IsubmittedasetofphotostakenduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Myworksfocusedonthecompetitive

dragonboatrace,showingstrength,speedandteamwork.Beyondmyexpectation,myworkswerehighlyevaluated

andwonthefirstprize!Ihadagreatsenseofachievement!Theexperi