2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册Unit5 单元练习

八年级英语下册校本练习Unit5单元练习译林2026

第I卷（选择题，共55分）

一、单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）

()1.Theboyisn't____tocarrytheheavybox.

A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.strongtoo

()2.Theboxis______heavyforme______move.

A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.such;that

()3.Weshouldwait_____inpublic.Don5tjumptheline.

A.loudlyB.patientlyC.carelesslyD.differently

()4.It'simpoliteto_____othersinthestreet.

A.pushpastB.putpastC.gopastD.walkpast

()5.Insteadof______sorry,hejustleftquietly.

A.sayB.sayingC.tosayD.said

()6.WheninRome,de)______theRomansdo.

A.likeB.whatC.asD.so

()7.1100%trustherhonesty.Afterall,shehasnever_____me.

A.liedB.scaredC.chosenD.cheated

()8.He______hiswordandneverbreakshispromises.

A.keepsB.makesC.givesD.takes

()9.______itisrainingheavily,westillkeepwaiting.

A.IfB.EventhoughC.BecauseD.So

()10.---Ourteamfinallygotintothefinalmatchofthebasketballgame!

-Youallworkedsohardforit.

A.Tmsorrytohearthat.B.Welldone!Congratulationstoyouall.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.You'rewelcome.

二、完形填空(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)

Goodmannersareimportantinourdailylife.Differentcountrieshavedifferentmanners.I

stillremembermytriptotheUKlastyear.Ithelpedme11thedifferencesbetween

ChineseandBritishmanners.

IntheUK,peoplealwayswaitinline12.Theyneverjumptheline.Inpublicplaces,

theykeeptheirvoices13andnevertalkloudly.Whentheymeetfriends,theyoftenshake

handsorhugeachothergently.

Whenitcomestotablemanners,therearemanydifferencestoo.Britishhostsarepolite.

Theywillaskguestsiftheyneed14food.However,Chinesehostsusuallykeepputting

foodonguests'platesbecausetheywanttoshowtheircare.Whenreceivingpraise,Chinese

peoplearetoo15toacceptitopenly.Theyoftenreplywith“nalinali”.ButBritishpeople

arepleasedwiththepraiseandalwayssay“thankyou”happily.

Duringthetrip,Ilearnedalot.Itisimportantforustoknowaboutdifferentmanners.We

shouldbepatientenough16peoplefromdifferentcountries.Also,wecan'tpushpast

othersorrunintosomeoneinpublic.17wemakemistakes,weshouldsaysorryatonce.

Livinginamixedworld,weneedtogetused18differentcultures.Wemust

remember:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Goodmannerscanhelpusmakepeople

___19___athome.Nomatterwherewego,weshouldbehave20andshowourkindness

andpolitenessloothers.

()11.A.realizeB.realizesC.realizingD.realized

()12.A.loudlyB.patientlyC.carelesslyD.badly

()13.A.lowB.highC.downD.up

()14.A.manyB.moreC.fewD.less

()15.A.honestB.trustworthyC.modestD.thoughtful

()16.A.totreatB.treatC.treatingD.treated

()17.A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.Since

()18.A.toB.withC.forD.in

()19.A.feelB.soundC.smellD.taste

q)20.A.differentlyB.rudelyC.politelyD.nervously

阅读理解

（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10题，每小题

3分，计30分)

A

InancientChina,therewasafamousstorycalledChengMenLiXue.IttellsaboutYang

ShiandYouZuo,twogreatscholarsintheSongDynasty.Theywerebothknowledgeableand

alwaysshowedgreatrespectlotheirteachers.

Oneday,theywenttovisittheirrespectedteacherChengYi.Whentheyarrivedatthe

teacher'shouse,ChengYiwassleepingquietlyinhisstudy.Inordernottodisturbtheirteacher's

rest,thetwoyoungmenstoodsilentlyoutsidethedoorwithoutwakinghimup.Soon,itbeganto

snowheavily.Thewindblewhardandthegroundwascoveredwithwhitesnow.However,Yang

ShiandYouZuostillstoodtherepatientlyanddidnotleave.

Theykeptstandingintheheavysnowuntiltheirteacherwokeup.WhenChengYiopened

thedoor,hewassurprisedtoseethesnowoutsidewasalreadyknee-deep.Hewasdeeplymoved

bytheirpolitebehaviourandsincererespectforteachers.

ThestoryofChengMenLiXuehasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.Itteachesus

thatrespectingteachersisatraditionalChinesegoodmanner.Goodmannersarenotonlypolite

words,butalsothequietrespectshowninrealactions.Thisstoryalwaysremindsustobe

modest,politeandthankfultoourteachersinourdailylife.

()21.Whoarethetwomainpeopleinthestory?

A.ChengYiandhisstudentB.YangShiandYouZuo

C.TwoancientwritersD.Twofamousteachers

()22.Whydidn'tthetwoyoungmenwakeuptheirteacher?

A.Becausetheyweretooshy.

B.Becausetheywantedtoplayinthesnow.

C.Becausetheydidn'tdaretoentertheroom.

D.Becausetheydidn'twanttodisturbhisrest.

()23.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheywaitedoutside?

A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwaswindyandsnowy.

C.Itwassunny.D.Itwascloudyandcool.

()24.WhatdidChengYifeelwhenhesawthem?

A.AngryB.WorriedC.MovedD.Surprisedandbored

()25.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

A.Howtoenjoysnowinwinter.

B.Theimportanceofrespectingteachersasagoodmanner.

C.Howtobecomeafamousscholar.

D.Thelifeofancientteachers.

B

Oneafternoon,HeidiandClaraweresittinginthegardenofthegrandhouseinFrankfurt.

Clara,whohadtositinawheelchairbecauseofherdisability,lookedatHeidiwithasad

expression.

“IwishIcouldninandplaylikeyou,Heidi,“Clarasaid."I'veneverbeenabletowalk,and

thedoctorssaidIneverwould.”

Heidifeltsorryfbrherfriend,“Buttheremustbesomethingwccando!Themountains

mademestrong-maybetheycouldhelpyoutoo.”

Clarashookherhead,t4Papasaidthemountainsarctoofaraway,andthejourneywouldbe

toodifficultfbrme.”

Justthen,Clara'sstrictteacher,Ms.Rottcnmcicr,appeared.Shefrowned(皱眉)atHeidi,

°Whatareyoutwotalkingabout?Clara,youshouldberesting,notwastingyourenergyonsilly

dreams."Heidistoodup,herfaceredwithanger,"It'snotasillydream.Claracouldgetbetterif

shejusttried!^^

Ms.Rottenmeier^eyesnarrowed,uHowdareyouspeaktomelikethat!You'reheretobea

partnertoClara,nottofillherheadwithrubbish.”

Claralookeddown,herhandsshaking,"'Please,don'tfight.Idon'twanttocausetrouble.”

HeidiwentdownonherkneesbesideClara'swheelchair."You'renotcausingtrouble.Ijust

wanttohelpyou.”

Ms.Rottcnmcicrcrossedherarms,“Enoughofthis!Heidi,gotoyourroomandthinkabout

yourbehaviour.Clara,it'stimefbryourmedicine.”

Heidididn'twanttodoso,butClaragaveherasmallnod.Unwillingly(不情愿地),Heidi

walkedbackintothehouse,herheartheavy.Shedidn'tunderstandwhynoonebelievedthat

Claracouldgetbetter.Shethoughtofthefreshmountainairandthefreedomshehadfeltthere.

IfonlyClaracouldexperienceittoo.

一AdaptedfromHeidibyJohannaSpyri

()26.WhatwasthematterwithCiara?

A.Herwheelchairwasbadlybroken.

B.Shecouldn'twalkorrunlikeHeidi.

C.Shecouldn'tmoveherheadorlegs.

D.Shedidn'twanttostayinthegarden.

()27.WhatcanwelearnaboutHeidiaccordingtothepassage?

A.SheisafraidofClara'sstrictteacher.

B.Shedoesn'tunderstandClara'sfeelings.

C.Sheiscaringandwantstohelpherfriend.

D.Sheisselfishandonlythinksaboutherself.

（）28.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMs.Rottenmcier?

A.Kindandhelpful.

B.Strictandunkind.

C.Funnyandoutgoing.

D.Quietandshy.

（）29.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangesinHeidi'sfeelings?

①一Sorry②一Angry③一Sad④一Worried⑤一Happy⑥一Hopeful

A.①②③B.③④⑤C.②⑥⑤D.①向③

（）30.Howwillthestoryprobablydevelopnext?

A.Clarawalkedinthemountainsalone.

B.Ms.RotlenmeierhelpedClaragotothemountains.

C.HeidigaveupandstoppedhelpingClara.

D.ClarawenttothemountainswithHeidi'shelp.

（二）信息还原（共5题，每小题1分，计5分）

ChineseTableManners

Culturaldiningmannersmightsurpriseyouwithsomeoftheirimportantrules.

31.

Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsor

family-nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRulesThewayyouholdchopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoying（打扰）

yourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogetherso

theyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.32.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeat

withyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.33,

insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.

PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests34.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseit

showsthechefsthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskfbrextra

cheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningmannersmayseemaccidental（偶然的）andstrange,but

theyareimportantindifferentcountries.35,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeel

withitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritimpropertoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

EThebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether

31.32.33.34.35.

第n卷（非选择题，共45分）

四、词汇运用

（一）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词

限用一次。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）

polite,trouble,respect,honest,promise,eventhough,beaboutto,different,getusedto,behave

Whenwetraveltoothercountries,it'simportanttolearnaboutthe36in

mannersbetweendifferentcultures.Thefamoussaying“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”

tellsusto37thelocalcusloms（习俗）.

First,weshouldnotbe38tothelocalpeople.Say“please“whenweaskforhelp,

andsay“thankyou“whenothers39helpus.Weshouldspeakkindlytoeveryone,no

matterwhotheyare.

Second,weshouldbe____40____andkeepourword.Ifwemakea_____41tothe

localpeople,wemustkeepit.Thiswillhelpuswintheir42andtrust.

Third,weshouldlearnaboutthelocalcustomsandfollowthem.Don'tdoanythingthatis

impoliteinthelocalculture.43culturesaredifferent,weshould44wellall

thetime,sothatyouwillnotmakeany45.

Ifwedothesethings,wecanhaveanicetripinothercountries,andwecanalsoshowthe

goodmannersofChinesepeopletotheworld.

3637383940

4142434445

（二）首字母填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）

Goodmannersareatreasureforeveryone.Theycanhelpyouwinothers'trustandmake

yourlifemucheasier.

WhenIwas12yearsold,IwenttotheUKasanexchangestudent.Atfirst,Iwasvery

nervousabouttheculturald46betweenChinaandtheUK.Myhostfamilytoldmea

lotaboutlocalmanners,whichhelpedmealot.

IntheUK,peoplesay“please“anduthankyou“allthetime,eventotheirfamilymembers.

Ifsomeoneholdsthedoorfbryou,youmustsayuthankyou”.Ifyoumakeamistake,youshould

say“sorry“atonce,evenifit'snotyourfault.IalsolearnedthatBritishpeoplearevery

p47whenwaitinginline.Theywillneverj48theline,nomatterhowlongthey

havetowait.

Atschool,weshouldr49ourteachersandclassmates.Wcshouldlisten

carefullyinclass,andnotdisturbotherswhentheyarestudying.Ifsomeonep50you

foryourgoodgrades,youshouldsay“thankyou"happily,insteadofsayingyouarcnotgood

enough.

AftercomingbacktoChina,Istillkeepthesegoodhabits.Ilearnedthatgoodmanners

havenonationalboundaries.Beingk51andpolitetoothersisalwaystherightthingto

do.Weshouldnottalk152.inpublicplaces,notdrop153everywhere,and

alwaysthinkaboutothersbeforeweact.

Remember:goodmannersarealwaysinf54.Theywillnevergooutofdate,

andtheywillmakeyouapersonthateveryoneisw55tomakefriendswith.

4647484950

5152535455

五、读写综合

（-）阅读回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

Whenwetalkaboutdailypoliteness,tablemannersarealwaysanimportantpartof

culturalcommunication.Differentlivinghabitsandculturalbackgroundscreatehugedifferences

betweenChineseandWesterntablerules.Understandingthesedifferencescanhelpusbehave

properlyindifferentdiningsituationsandshowourrespectforothers.

InmostWesterncountries,peoplepaygreatattentiontoquietandgentlediningbehaviour.

Theyusuallys