初中英语阅读理解高频话题练习20篇（带答案）

中考英语阅读理解高频话题专项练习（20

篇带答案）

阅读理解1

Chinanowhasmorethan30,000kilometersofhighspeedtrack（轨道），andthis

isexpectedtoincreaseto38,000kilometersby2025.Fullytwothirdsoftheworld's

highspeedrail（bylengtli）isinChina.

Whilethemainadvantageofthehighspeedraillinesistheconveniencefbr

peopletotravelfromonecitytoanotherasquicklyaspossible,someofthesehigh

speedlineshavebecomepopulartouristattractions.Agoodexampleofthisisthe

Hef€i-Fuzhouhighspeedline.Technicallyspeaking,thiswasoneofthemost

challenginghighspeedrailrouteseverbuilt.Nearly90%ofthetrackwaslaideither

onbridgesorintunnels.However,theamazingviewsareworthit,asthetraingoes

throughsomeofChina'smostbeautifulmountainousareas,includingMountHuang

andtheWuyiMountainRanges.

AsChinahasgainedskillsandknowledgeinhighspeedrail,itistryingto

extenditstechnologytoothercountries.Itsfirstprojectontheinternationalmarket

wasthelineconnectingIstanbulwithTurkeyTscapital,Ankara,530kilometers

away.

Thiswasfollowedbyprojectsamongothercountries.Perhapsitsmost

challengingprojectisaTrans-AsianRailwayNetwork（泛亚铁路网）connecting

ChinawithEurope.Althoughitisdifficult,Chinawillmakeeveryefforttotakeon

thisplan.Itishopedtobecompletedby2030asapartofChina's“Beltand

Road”Initiative.Thereisnodoubtthathighspeedrailwillbringthepeopleofthe

countryclosertogether,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges.

1.HowmanykilometersofhighspeedtrackdoesChinahavenow?

A.Over38,000.B.Over30,000.C.Over45,000.D.Over

57,000.

2.WhydoesthewritertalkabouttheHefei-FuzhoulineinParagraph2?

A.Totellushowfastthehighspeedlinescanbe.

B.Toshowhowconvenientthehighspeedlinesarc.

C.Toshowthetechnicaldevelopmentofthehighspeedlines.

D.Toexplainhighspeedlinescanbepopulartouristattractions.

3.Theunderlinedword“extend“inParagraph3means"________

A.sellB.returnC.spreadD.hide

4.WhatisthemostchallengingprojectthatChinaplanstotakeon?

A.Inventingfastertrains.B.ConnectingChinawithEurope.

C.Designingandbuildingitsowntrains.D.Connectingthewhole

countryin2030.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RacingtotheFutureB.GreatChangesinChina

C.RisingChinaintheWorldD.HighSpeedRailintheWorld

【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国高速铁路网络的迅速发展，同时

中国也在向其他国家推广其高速铁路技术，并计划建设连接中国与欧洲的泛亚

铁路网。

1.细节理解题。根据"Chinanowhasmorethan30,000kilometersofhighspeed

track”可知，中国现在有3万多公里的高速铁路。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据''...someofthesehighspeedlineshavebecomepopular

touristattractions.AgoodexampleofthisistheHcfci-Fuzhouhighspeedline."可

知，其中一些高铁线路口成为受欢迎的旅游景点，合肥至福州高铁线就是一个

很好的例子。由此可知作者提及合肥至福州高铁线是为了说明高铁线路可以成

为热门旅游景点。故选D。

3.词义猜测题。根据“AsChinahasgainedskillsandknowledgeinhighspeed

rail,itistryingtoextenditstechnologytoothercountries.v可知，随着中国在高铁

方面获得技能和知识，它正试图将其技术推广到其他国家。由此可知

uextendn与spread"传播”意思相近。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据“Perh叩sitsmostchallengingprojectisaTrans-Asian

RailwayNetwork（泛亚铁路网）connectingChinawithEurope.n可知,最具挑战

性的项目是连接中国和欧洲的泛亚铁路网。故选B。

5.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述中国高速铁路网络的迅速发展，同时

中国也在向其他国家推广其高速铁路技术，并计划建设连接中国与欧洲的泛亚

铁路网。由此可知选项A“驶向未来”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。

阅读理解2

WhenIwas7andSteviewas6,ourparentstaughtushowtoplaychessand

othergames.Playinggameswasourlifebackthen.Stevieand1werevery

competitive（好胜的）ineverything.

Wegotolderandbettersoourgamesweremoreserious,butalsomoreexciting.

ThestrangethingisthatIenjoyedthegamesverymuchandwashappyformy

brotherwhenhewon.Butthen,Ididnotfeelrightandbecamelessconfidentthan

before.

WhenIwas10yearsold,Iwantedtobesuccessfulatmytalents.Oneday,I

thoughtIhadtofindsomethingSteviecouldn'tdo.Beforelong,IgotJimmy

Nelson'srecordon"HowtoBecomeaVentriloquist（腹语师）"andIpracticed

everyday.Atersummervacation,Ididmyfirstshowformyclass.Theshowwas

welcomed.ThenIdidalotofshowstopracticemynewskill.

Learningventriloquism（腹i吾，口技）vvasn'teasy.Thedifficultpartwas

developingthevoice,becauseatfirst,itwassoftandhardtohear.Imemorizedthe

routinesandperformedmore.Withtime,Igotbetterresponses.Theloudlaughter

continuedalongwiththeapplause（掌声）.

Fouryearslater,mymotherboughtaprofessionalventriloquialfigure,whichI

namedFreddieO'Sullivan.Hewasveryhuman-likewith,bigeyes.Treating

Freddielikearealpersonhelpedimprovemyperformance.Incollege,Freddiewas

wellknown.Overtheyears,Iwonmanytalentprizes.

Onetime,anoldmanwhohadwatchedmyshowwithhisfamilylookedat

Freddiecarefullyandaskedhimwherehegothistrousers.★Ididn'tknow

whatwasgoingonuntil1wastoldlaterthatthegentlemanhadn'tspokenfor20

years.

Thankstomybrother,IcreatedalifetimewithFreddie.

1.Whydidthewriterdecidetolearnventriloquism9

A.TodrawherparentsJattentionathome.

B.Tobringhappylaughtertopeoplearoundher.

C.Tohaveaspecialtalentbetterthanherbrother.

D.Torecordherenjoyableandpeacefulchildhood.

2.Theunderlinedwordsuventriloquialfigurevinthepassageprobablyreferto

A.costumeforashowB.aninstructionbook

C.atoylookslikeasmallpersonD.atooltohelpspeaklouder

3.WhatdoweknowaboutFreddieO'Sullivan?

A.Freddietroubledothersinthecollege.B.Freddiemadeanoldman

starttalkingagain.

C.Freddietooktheplaceofthewriter,sbrother.D.Freddietrainedthe

writerinaprofessionalway.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A.ThatwaswhatIwantedtoask

B.Therewerealotofstrangersaroundatthattime

C.Aspeoplepassedby,someheardastrangevoice

D.Hislamilylookedalhimwithwet,moved

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoDevelopaTalentB.TheStoryofFreddieO*Sullivan

C.FindYourOwnTalentstoSucceedaD.TwoBrothersJLifelong

Competition

【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C

【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是随着长大，作者对自己要求越来越高，要发现

自己独有技能，开始学习腹语技能，这给作者带来很大的满足感，甚至影响到

了观众。

1.推理判断题。根据"Oneday,IthoughtIhadtofindsomethingSteviecouldn1t

do.”可知，作者决定学习成为腹语师是为了有一个比弟弟更好的特殊才能。故

选C。

2.词句猜测题。根据"Hewasveryhumanlikewith,bigeyes.”可知，他很像

人,有一双大眼睛。因此“vcntriloquialfigure”是指看起来像个小人的玩具。

故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据"Ididn'tknowwhatwasgoingonuntilIwastoldlaterthat

thegentlemanhadn,tspokenfor20years.n可知，弗雷迪让一个老人又开始说话

了。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据"Onetime,anoldmanwhohadwatchedmyshowwithhis

familylookedatFreddiecarefullyandaskedhimwherehegothistrousers.v及“I

didn'tknowwhatwasgoingonuntilIwastoldlaterthatthegentlemanhadn't

spokenfor20years.”可知，此处应该介绍家人的情况，选项D“他的家人用湿

润而感动的眼神看着他”符合语境。故选D。

5.最佳标题题。根据^Thankstomybrother,IcreatedalifetimewithFreddie.n

可知，本文介绍了作者发现自己独有技能，开始学习腹语技能，这给作者带来

很大的满足感，甚至影响到了观众。因此“找到自己的才能，取得成功”符合

大意。故选C。

阅读理解3

Lastmonth,IreadabookcalledTheArtofRacingintheRainbyGarthStein.It

tellsatouchingstorytoldthroughtheeyesofadognamedEnzo.

EnzoliveswithhisownerDenny,aprofessionalcarracerandexperiencesthe

upsanddownsoflifewithhim.HeseesDennyworkhardtosucceedandgothrough

theunexpecteddeathofhiswifeJennifer.

ThebookshowstheheartwarmingrelationshipbetweenEnzoandDenny.Denny

treatsEnzoasaclosefriendandfamilymember,tellinghimhissecretofracinginthe

rain.Enzoisloyal（忠诚的）tohisowner,alwayssupportingandcomfortingDennyin

hisownwayduringthedarkestperiodsofDenny'slife.Seeingtheirspecial

relationshipmovedmealot.

Whilereading,Idiscoveredthattheartofracingintherainisametaphor（比。俞）.

Whenit“rains”inlife,unexpectedchallengessuddenlycome,justlikehowacar

skids（打滑）duringarace.Whatcanyoudo?Denny,amasterofracingintherain,

taughtmealotaboutsuchchallenges.

Steinwritesinthebook,“Thereisnodishonorinlosingtherace.Thereisonly

dishonorinnotracingbecauseyouareafraidtolose."Fromhiswords,Ilearned

thatweshouldbebravewhenfacingchallengesinsteadofninningawayfromthem.

Also,weneedtolookonthebrightsidebecause,asSteinsays,“Thecargoeswhere

youreyesgo."Thismeansthathowweviewdifficultiesinfluencestheresult.

TheArtofRacingintheRainisabookaboutloveandlife.Ittouchedmeand

taughtmealot.

1.Whoisthestorytellerof"TheArtofRacingintheRain”?

A.AcarracernamedDenny.B.AloyaldognamedEnzo.

C.Theauthor,GarthStein.D.Denny'swif€Jennifer.

2.WhatisthedishonorablethingwhenfacingchallengesaccordingtoDenny?

A.Losingtheimportantrace.B.Nottryingforfearoflosing.

C.Askingfbrothersyhelp.D.Givinguphalfvs^ayeasily.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?

A.Yuushouldalwayslookaheadwhendriving.

B.Successinlifedependsonhavingagoodcar.

C.Yourthoughtsinfluencehowyoufacedifficulties.

D.Ittsimportanttohaveacleargoalinmind.

【答案】1.B2.B3.C

【文章大意】本文主要介绍《我在雨中等你》这本书以及作者的读后感。

1.细节理解题。根据"Ittellsatouchingstorytoldthroughtheeyesofadog

namedEnzo.”可知，《我在雨中等你》的故事讲述者是一只名叫Enzo的忠诚

狗。故填B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Thereisonlydishonorinnotracingbecauseyouareafraid

tolose.”可知，面对挑战时，不光彩的事情是因为害怕失败而不去尝试。故选

Bo

3.词句猜测题。根据下文“Thismeansthathowweviewdifficultiesinfluences

theresult.”可知，这句话意味着我们如何看待困难会影响结果，即你的想法会

影响你如何面对困难。故选C。

阅读理解4

Therearetwotypesofquestionsthatwecanasktoimproveourreadingskills.

Thefirsttypeofquestionhelpsuscheckourunderstandingofthetext.This

includesthe5W+1Hquestions（what,where,when,who,why,andhow）,aswellas

yes-noquestions.Onlyonecorrectanswerexistsfbrthistypeofquestion.

Thesecondtypemakesusthinkmoredeeplyaboutthetext.Forexample,these

questionsmightaskabouttheauthor,sintention,thereader?sopinions,orhowthe

textrelatestoli化.Thesequestionsaretypicallybroader（更宽泛）,hardertoanswer,

andhavekindsofcorrectanswers.

So,howdoyouaskquestionstoimproveyourreadingskills?

Beginbylookingatthearticle'stitleandtheillustrations（配图）.Basedon

these,askyourselfwhatthetextmightbeabout.

Asyouread,posethe5W+1Hquestionsandtrytoanswerthem.Noteany

questionyou'reunabletoanswer.Decidewhetheryouneedtorereadapassageor

moveforwardinyourreadinginordertoanswerthosequestions.

Afterreading,askyourselfquestionsthatconnectideasinthearticletothereal

worldandtoyourpersonalexperience.

1.Themainpurposeofthepassageaboveis.

A.toencourageyoutoreadmorebooks

B.tohelpyoufindouttherightstepstoreadatext

C.toremindyoutoaskquestionsinproperwaysinclass

D.toteachyouhowtoimproveyourreadingskillsbyaskingquestions

2.Intermsofquestiontype,whichofthefourquestionsisdifferentfromtheother

three?

A.Whereisyourschool?

B.Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool?

C.Whendoesyourschoollibraryopen?

D.Howmanyteachersarcthereinyourschool?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableasaquestion

toaskyourselfafterreading?

A.What,sanAIchatrobot?B.Whenv/asthecitylibrarybuilt?

C.HowcanImakemydreamcometrue?D.Whyismoneymanagement

animportantskill?

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们可以通过提问来提高阅读能

力，并介绍了两种问题的类型。

1.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Therearetwotypesofquestionsthatwecanaskto

improveourreadingskills.n可知，本文主要目的是教大家如何通过提问来提高

阅读技巧。故选D。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段“Thefirsttypeofquestionhelpsuscheckour

uudciblandiiigof11IUluxl.Thisincludesthe5W+1Hqucblions(what,where,when,

who,why,andhow),aswellasyes-noquestions.Onlyonecorrectanswerexistsfbr

thistypeofquestion.,,可知，第一类问题帮助我们检查对文本的理解，这类问题

只有一个答案；选项B“你觉得你的学校怎么样?”并非基于文本的理解，且答

案不唯一，与其三项不同。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Afterreading,askyourselfquestionsthatconnect

ideasinthearticletotherealworldandtoyourpersonalexperience.”可知，读完文

章后，问自己一些问题，把文章中的观点与现实世界和你的个人经历联系起

来；选项C“怎么样才能让我的梦想成真？”符合语境。故选C。

阅读理解5

In2019,Canadianswereadvisedtoacceptplant-basedproteinssuchasbeans,

nutsandtofuinsteadofmeat."Overthepastyears,we'veseenachangingfbcd

environmentwithmoreaccesstoplant-basedfood.Soit'snecessarytoexaminethe

nutritional（营养的）resultsofchildrenfollowingvegetarian（素食的）dietsin

Canada,nsaidDrJonathonMaguire,adoctoratSt.Michael,sHospitalofUnity

HealthToronto.

Researcherstested8,907childreninastudy.Th?datawerecollectedbetween

2008and2019.Childrenweregroupedbytheirvegerarianstatus（状态）---defined

asadietarypatternthatdoesn'tincludemeatornon-vegetarianstatus.

Theresearchersfbundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiethadsimilarmeanbody

massindex（BMI）,height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothosewhoatemeat.Butthe

researchersalsoshowedevidence（证据）thatchildrenhavingavegetariandietwere

nearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.Therewasnoevidenceofaconnectionwith

beingoverweight.

Beingunderweightmaybeasignthatthequalityofthechild'sdietdoesn't

meethisorhernutritionalneedstosupportnormalgrowth.Forchildrenwhoeata

vegetariandiet,theresearchersstressedaccesstohealthcareproviderswhocan

providegrowthmonitoring,educationandguidancetosupportthechildren'sgrowth

andnutritionalintake.

Theplant-baseddietarypatternisrecognizedasahealthyeatingpatternbecause

ofincreasedintakeoffhiit,vegetables,wholegrainsandalow血content.

However,theresearchersdidn'tjudgethequalityofthevegetariandiets.Thereare

differenttypesofvegetariandiets,andachild'sgrowthandnutritionalintakemay

begreatlyafYectedbythediet'squality.Sofurtherresearchisneededtoexaminethe

qualityofvegetariandietsinchildhood,aswellasgrowthandnutritionalresults

amongchildrenfollowingavegetariandiet.

1.WhatdovvcknowaboutCanadiansrdiets?

A.Plant-basedfoodcanbewidelyfound.

B.Nutritionisthemostimportantincooking.

C.Foodproductsaremoreaffordablethanbefore.

D.Environmentally-friendlymaterialsareusedasfoodsources.

2.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?

A.Vegetarianchildrenwerehealthierthanchildreneatingmeat.

B.Children'snutritionalintakehadabigeffectontheirintelligence.

C.Childreneatingmeatweremorelikelytobeabovenormalweight.

D.Vegetarianchildrenweremorelikelytohebelownormalweight.

3.Whatistheresearchers,adviceoncaringfbrvegetarianchildren?

A.Teachingthemtocookbythemselves.

B.Havingthemreceivemedicaltreatmentregularly.

C.Askingfbrprofessionalguidanceonhealthydietsfbrthem.

D.Creatingacomfortablediningenvironmentfbrthem.

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?

A.Itisofnoimportance.B.Itneedstobefurthercarriedout.

C.Itprovidesnewideasfbrotherstudies.D.Itneedstobemorescientific

andpractical.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itisgoodfbrchildrentohaveabalanceddiet.

B.Canadianchildrenhavegotusedtheplant-baseddietarypallern.

C.Vegetariandietsarehealthierandmorenutritiousthanmeat-baseddiets.

D.Childrenwithavegetariandiethavesimilargrowthandnutritioncomparedto

childreneatingmeat.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D

【导语】本文主要讨论了加拿大儿童的饮食习惯和营养状况，研究发现与吃肉

的儿童相比，吃素食的儿童有相似的生长和营养。

1.细节理解题。根据“Overthepastyears,we'vcseenachangingfood

environmentwithmoreaccesstoplant-basedfbod.”可知,加拿大植物性食物随处

可见。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“Buttheresearchersalsoshowedevidence(证据)that

childrenhavingavegetariandietwerenearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.There

wasnoevidenceofaconnectionwithbeingoverweight.n可知,研究人员在研究中

发现了素食儿童更有可能低于正常体重。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据"Forchildrenwhocatavegetariandiet,theresearchers

stressedaccesstohealthcareproviderswhocanprovidegrowthmonitoring,education

andguidancetosupportthechildren'sgrowthandnutritionalintake.“可知，研究

者建议素食儿童寻求健康饮食的专业指导。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据"However,theresearchersdidntjudgethequalityofthe

vegetariandiets.Therearedifferenttypesofvegetariandiets”可知，作者认为这项

研究需要进一步开展。故选B。

5.主旨大意题。根据"Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiet

hadsimilarmeanbodymassindex(BMI),height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothose

whoatemeat.w以及通读全文可知，本文中心思想是与吃肉的儿童相比，吃素

食的儿童有相似的生长和营养。故选D。

阅读理解6

Backin2017attheHankouRailwayStationinWuhan,then24-year-oldLugazo

Abubakarlosthisway.Hehadnoideawhichwaytogo,norcouldhespeakany

Chinese.Apassengerwhohadsatnexttohimonthetrainvolunteeredtotakehimto

CentralChinaNormalUniversity.LugazohadjustarrivedinChinafromTanzaniato

studyattheuniversity.Thewarm-heartedmanwasthefirst“LeiFeng"hemet.

TheexperienceinspiredLugazo.Severalmonthslater,hejoinedtheuniversity,

sInternationalStudents?VolunteerTeam.Setupin2012,thevolunteerteam

numbersover100studentsfromabout50countries.Theyvolunteeronandoff

campus（校园）.Onceamonth,theyvisitsubwaystations,givingdirectionsto

passengers,helpingelderlypeoplebuyticketsandpickinguprubbish.Threetimesa

week,theyteachEnglish,Spanish,FrenchandArabicfbrfree.Theyalsopickup

rubbishinparks,planttreesandvisitlonelyseniors.

Asamemberoftheteam,LugazooftendoesvolunteerworkattheWuhan

RailwayStation."Once,afterIhelpedanelderlywoman,hergrandson,whowas

about5yearsold,calledmealiving'LeiFeng'!Thatreallytouchedme,“said

Lugazo.LugazoalsovolunteerstoteachEnglishtosomeleft-behindchildrenin

Yichang,Hubci.Hehasmadefriendswiththemandbroughtsunshineintotheirlives.

InChina,storiesaboutLeiFengarcwellknown,andhisspirithasbeenpassed

downfromgenerationtogenerationT.ngazokeepsinmindoneofLeiFeng's

famousquotes:"Aman'slifeislimited,butseningthepeopleisinfinite（无限

的）

VolunteerworkhasbecomeanimportantpartofLugazo'slifeandhewill

continuetobea“LeiFeng”.

1.Atthebeginningofthepassage,howdocsthewriterleadinthetopic?

A.Byofferingachart（图表）.B.Bytellingastory.

C.Byshowingapicture.D.Bylistingnumbers.

2.WheredidLugazowanttogowhenhewasatthestationin2017?

A.HankouRailwayStation.B.Tanzania.

C.CentralChinaNormalUniversity.D.WuhanRailwayStation.

3.ThevolunteerteamoftendosomethinghelpfulEXCEPT.

A.givingdireutiuiisLopassengers

B.raisingsomemoneyforpoorpeople

C.teachingEnglish,Spanish,Frenchfbrfree

D.helpingelderlypeoplebuyticketsandpickinguprubbish

4.Fromthepassage,what'sthewriterTsattitudetowardsthethingsLugazodoes?

A.Doubtful.B.Wormed.C.Uncertain.

D.Supportive.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个外国留学生Lugaz。

Abubakar在中国武汉因受到热心帮助而深受感动，进而加入志愿服务团队，积

极参与各种公益活动，传承雷锋精神的故事。

1.推理判断题。文章开头通过描述LugazoAbubakar在2017年在武汉汉口火

车站迷路并受到热心帮助的经历，自然而然地引入了话题；这种方式是通过讲

述一个具体的故事来吸引读者的注意力，并逐步展开文章的主题。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第一段"Apassengerwhohadsatnexttohimonthetrain

volunteeredtotakehimtoCentralChinaNormalUniversity.Lugazohadjustarrived

inChinafromTanzaniatostudyattheuniversity.可知,lugazo当时想去华中师

范大学。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第二段"Onceamonlh,theyvisitsubwayslations,giving

directionstopassengers,helpingelderlypeoplebuyticketsandpickinguprubbish.

Threetimesaweek,theyteachEnglish,Spanish,FrenchandArabicforfree.可

知I,志愿者团队会给乘客指路、免费教英语、西班牙语、法语、帮助老人买票

和捡垃圾，文章未提及为穷人筹款。故选

4.观点态度题。根据最后一段uVolunteerworkhasbecomeanimportantpartof

Lugazo*slifeandhewillcontinuetobeaLeiFeng.'"可知，这句话强调了

Lugazo对志愿服务的热爱和坚持，也暗示了作者对Lugazo行为的赞赏和支

持。故选D。

阅读理解7

Twofamilieslivedcloseby.Inonefamily,therewerealwaysarguments,while

theotherfamilylivedpeacefullyandhappily.

Thewifeinthefirstfamilyfeltjealousofthesecond.Oneday,shesaidtoher

husband,“Gototheneighborsandseewhytheyarealwayssohappy.”

Thehusbandwenttovisittheirneighbors.Heandtheotherhusbandweretalking

happilyinthelivingroom,whilethewifewascleaningthefloor.Suddenly,

somethinginthekitchenmadealoudsound.Thewifehurriedtothekitchen.Her

husbandalsogotupandtriedtogotothekitchen.Butheaccidentallyknockedovera

bucket（水桶）onthefloor,andwaterwenteverywhere.

Whenhiswifecamebackfromthekitchen,shedidn'tgetangrybutsaid,

'Tmsorry,dear.It'smyfault（过错）becauseIdidn'tmovethebucketoutof

theway.”

Thehusbandreplied,"No,I'msorry,dear.It*smyfaultbecauseIdidn't

noticeit.”

Theykeptsayingsorrytoeachotherseveraltimes.

Asthemanfromthefirstfamilycamebackhome,hiswifeasked,“Didyou

findoutanything?n

“IthinkIdid,“hereplied."Yousee,wealwayswanttoberight,butthey

eachtakeresponsibility（责任）fbrthemselves.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Whydidthewifefromthefirstfamilysendherhusbandtotheneighbors?

A.Tohelpthemv/ithhousework.B.Totalkwiththeneighbors.

C.Toseeiftheywereangrywithher.D.Toseewhytheywerealwaysso

happy.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordujealousvmeaninChinese?

A.厌恶的B.嫉妒的C.忽视的D.担忧的

3.Howdidthewifereactwhenherhusbandknockedoverthebucket?

A.Shegotangry.B.Shelaughed.

C.ShesaidsorryfirsLD.Shedidn'Inoliueit.

4.Whatdidthemanfromthefirstfamilylearnfromvisitingtheneighbors?

A.Everyfamilyhaslotsofarguments.

B.Theywerenotreallylivingapeacefullife.

C.Theycouldn'ttellwrongfromright.

D.Theytookresponsibilityfbrtheiractions.

5.Whatisthetext?

A.Astory.B.Afiction.C.Aguidebook.D.Anintroduction.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A

【文章大意】本文描述了两户家庭的对比，一个家庭总是争吵，另一个家庭则

快乐幸福，通过对比，作者揭示出幸福家庭中相互承担责任的重要性。

1.细节理解题。根据“Oneday,shesaidtoherhusband,'Gototheneighbors

andseewhytheyarealwayssohappy.'"可知,第一户家庭的妻子把丈夫派到邻

居家的原因是为了看看他们为什么总是那么幸福。故选Do

2.词句猜测题。根据“Inonefamily,therewerealwaysarguments,whiletheother

familylivedpeacefullyandhappily.n以及“Gototheneighborsandseewhythey

areakvayss。happy.”可知，第一户家庭家庭总是争吵，另一个家庭则快乐幸

福，所以第一户家庭的妻子应是嫉妒第二户家庭，所以让丈夫去看他们为什么

总是如此幸福，划线部分的含义是“嫉妒的二故选

3.细节理解题。根据"I'msorry,dear.It'smyfault（过错）becauseIdicin't

movethebucketoutoftheway.”可知I,当丈夫打翻水桶时，妻子的反应是先道

歉。故选C。

4.细节理解题。IRffiuYousee,wealwayswanttoberight,buttheyeachtake

responsibility（S'{£）forthemselves.n可知，第一户家庭的男子从拜访邻居中学

到了他们对自己的行为负责。故选D。

5.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文描述了两户家庭的对比，一个家庭总是争

吵，另一个家庭则快乐幸福，通过对比，作者揭示出幸福家庭中相互承担责任

的重要性，可推知，本文应是一则故事。故选A。

阅读理解8

SomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiand

herfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs（楼梯）fromthethirdfloor,her

classmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance（平衡）and

住11downthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehada

bruise（瘀伤）onherrightlegtoo.

“Ouch!Thathurt!”criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120right

away.

HanMeihadtostayinhospitalfbraweek.Intheward（病房），shemetWang

Hong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.Theyleft

hospitalonthesameday.

ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomefbramonthsothatherleg

couldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.Wang

Hongwenttovisither.ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestocheerherup.They

playedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.

WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclubswithWang

Hong.

Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen,WangHonghasbeenHan

Mei'sbestfriend.

“Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igotabestfriend,,,

thoughtHanMei.

1.WhathappenedtoHanMeiatschool?

A.Shefelldownonthethirdfloor.B.Shewashitontheback

purposely.

C.Shebrokeherarminacaraccident.D.Shegothurtandwassentto

hospital.

2.WhodidHanMeimeetinthehospital?

A.LiDan.B.XuNuo.C.WangHong.D.MissGao.

3.WhichofthefulluwingisTRUE?

A.HanMeilefthospitalearlierthanWangHong.B.HanMeiwasupset

becauseshemissedWangHong.

C.HanMeitoldWangHonginterestingstories.D.HanMeiwenttomany

placeswithWangHong.

4.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis.

©WangHongmadeHanMeihappy.

②HanMeiandWangHongstudiedandplayedtogether.

③HanMeiandWangHongmetandgottoknoweachother.

A.③①②B.③②①C.①③②D.②③①

5.WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience?

A.Healthisthemostimportantthing.B.Abadthingmaybringagood

result.

C.Thesameinterestscanbringpeoplecloser.D.Friendsshouldbringout

thebestineachother.

【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B

【文章大意】本文讲述了韩梅在学校不幸摔伤后，通过住院与结识新朋友王

红，并在康复期间与她共同度过开心时光的过程。

1.细节理解题。根据uHerclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.She

lostherbalanceandfelldownthestairsn以及“HanMeihadtostayinhospitalfora

week”可知，韩梅在学校受伤并被送往医院。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据"shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccidentn

可知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红。故选C。

3.细节理解