八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（徐州专用）（全解全析）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（徐州专用）

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：110分）

注意事项：

I.本试卷分笫I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证

号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.Whichisthemostsuitableoneintheblank?

A.ChineseB.EuropeC.FranceD.Japan

【答案】B

【详解】句意：空白处哪一个最合适？

考查常识。Chinese中文；Europe欧洲I；France法国；JapanId本。图表中三个单词“Africa、Asia>

America”分别指“非洲、亚洲、美洲”，选项B"Europe”指“欧洲”,为同类。故选B。

2.WhenyouvisittheUK,youcangotosecandtakephotosthere.

A.theTowerBridgeB.theGoldenGatebridge

C.theLittleMennaidD.theLeaningTowerofPisa

【答案】A

【详解】句意：当你去英国旅游时，你可以去塔桥，在那里你可以拍照。

考查常识。theTowerBridge塔桥；theGoldenGatebridge金门大桥；theLittleMermaid小美人鱼；the

LeaningTowerofPisa比萨斜塔。根据"theUK”111r知，A选项是英国的，其他选项不符合，故选A。

3.Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread1(),00()books,soit'simportanttohavetherealwith

languages,culturesandsocieties.

A.experienceB.knowledgeC.truthD.advice

【答案】A

【详解】句意：读万卷书不如行万里路，所以在语言，文化和社会方面有真实的经历是重要依。

考查名词辨析。experience经历;knowledge知识;truth真相;advice建议。根据"havethereal”可知,此处

指“有着真实的经历“，故选A。

4.LastThursdaywhenIgottothestation,IIhadleftmyticketathome.

A.understoodB.realizedC.believedD.seemed

【答案】B

【详解】句意：上周四当我到车站时，我意识到我把车票忘在家里了。

A.understood明白;B.realized意识到；C.believed相信;D.seemed似乎。根据LastThursdaywhenIgot

tothestation,IIhadleftmyticketathome.上周四当我到车站时,我我把车票忘在家里

To可知，应该选择realized意识到；符合语境。故选B。

5.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Topreventyoufromfallingdown,youkeepmoving.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

【答案】C

【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了防止摔倒，你必须保持前进。

考查情态动词辨析。can能；can*不能，无法；musl必须；musin'禁止。HM6t4Topreventyoufromfalling

down,you...keepmoving.”可知，保持前进是预防摔倒必须做的事情，must表示“必须”，符合语境。故选

Co

6.Marywasn'tsurethatthebookwastherightone.,sheboughtit.

A.AnywayB.InsteadC.SoD.Moreover

【答案】A

【详解】句意：玛丽不确定这本书对不对。不管怎样，她还是买了。

考查副词辨析。Anyway不管怎样；Instead相反；So因此；Moreover而且。根据“Marywasn'tsurethatthe

bockwastherightone.”可知，不确定这本书对不对，不管怎样她还是买了。故选A。

7.Thefilm"NeZha:BirthoftheDemonChild”issowonderfulthatIittwice.

A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.havewatched

【答案】D

【详解】句意：电影《哪吒：魔童降世》太精彩了，我已经看了两遍了。

考行动词时态。根据"ittwice.”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为

have/hasdone。故选D。

8.Jennyarichman.Shehashimfbr5years.

A.marriedwith;marriedwithB.married;married

C.marriedto;beenmarriedD.married;beenmarriedto

【答案】D

【详解】句意：Jenny嫁给了一个有钱人。她已经和他结婚5年了。

考查动词marry的用法。marriedwith错误搭配；married直接接宾语表示嫁给某人；marriedto表示与某人

结婚：beenmarriedto表示与某人结婚的状态。根据"Shehas...himfbr5years.”可知,第二空需用完成时表

示持续状态，用beenmarriedto：第一空用married直接接宾语。故选D。

9.—AmywillgotoYangzhoufortheMayDayholiday.Howaboutyou?

一Sorry,Ihaven'tdecided.

A.wheretogoB.howtogoC.whentogoD.whotogowith

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——Amy五一假期要去扬州。你呢？——抱歉，我还没决定好去哪里。

考查疑问词+不定式。wheretogo去哪里；howtogo如何去；whentogo什么时候去；whotogowith和谁

一起去。根据"AmywillgotoYangzhoufbrtheMayDayholiday.Howaboutyou?"和"Sorry,Ihaven'tdecided”

可知，此处指自己还没决定好五一去哪里。故选A。

10.Whichoneofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?

A.Xuzhouhasalonghistory.

B.There'relotsofplacesofinterestinXuzhou.

C.ManypeopleflykitesbyY.inlongLakeinSpring.

D.YunlongLakeisthemostbeautifi.ilplacetoenjoytheview.

【答案】D

【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是观点？

考查常以。Xuzhouhasalonghistory.徐州历史悠久：There'relotsofplacesofinterestinXuzhou.徐州有很多

名胜古迹；ManypeopleflykitesbyYunlongLakeinSpring.§7<,许多人在云龙湖畔放风筝；YunlongLake

isthemostbeautifulplacetoenjoy（heview.云龙湖是欣赏风景最美丽的地方；A、B、C三个选项都是事实，

只有D选项是观点，表达对云龙湖畔的看法。故选D。

二、完形填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Aboyguarded（看守）thebarrels（木桶）inhisfather'swinery（葡萄酒厂）.Everymorning,hisfathergavehim

a11ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.

Theboywasso12thathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon'tblowdownmybarrels.^^After

seeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyour13?”Thelittleboysaid,“Sorry,

Dad.14Ijustdon'tknowwhattodowiththesituation.M

Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto15thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhere

andthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid16,“Son,don'tbesad.

Wemaynotchangethe17,butwemayhavewaysfbryou.Wecanhaveourownwaysto18the

wind."Thenthelittleboy19histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.He20

theemptybarrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.

Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy21hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas22tofindthe

barrelswereplacedingoodorder（井然有序）.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,"h'savery23

way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.MThelittleboy'sfathersmiledand24hishead.

Wccan'tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwccanchangeourselves.Toadd25toyourselfisthe

onlywaynottobeknockedover.

11.A.planB.jobC.wishD.way

12.A.cheerfulB.shyC.afraidD.angry

13.A.letterB.noticeC.storyD.poster

14.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.If

15.A.paintB.blowC.checkD.repair

16.A.angrilyB.kindlyC.wildlyD.nervously

17.A.windB.brushC.factoryD.cloud

18.A.inviteB.acceptC.shareD.beat

19.A.believedB.driedC.collectedD.tasted

20.A.usedB.madeC.filledD.put

21.A.tookoffB.putonC.paidforD.soldout

22.A.worriedB.interestedC.excitedD.bored

23.A.easyB.foolishC.strangeD.dangerous

24.A.shookB.noddedC.hidD.covered

25.A.barrelsB.clothesC.heightD.weight

【答案】

11.B12.D13.A14.C15.C16.B17.A18.D

21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D

【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在父亲的葡萄酒厂看守木桶的故事：男孩每天整理木桶，却总被风吹乱，他

向风“写信”无果后，在父亲的启发下，通过往空桶里装水增加重量，成功让木桶不再被吹倒。这个故事告

诉我们，当无法改变外界时，改变自己、增强自身实力，才能不被轻易打倒。

11.句意：每天早上，他父亲给他安排了一项刷木桶并把它们摆整齐的工作。

plan计划；job匚作;wish愿望;way方法。根据"brushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder”可知,这是

父亲分配给男孩的“工作”。故选B。

12.句意：男孩非常生气，他给风写了一封信：“请不要吹倒我的木桶。”

cheerful愉快的；shy害羞的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。根据“thewindblewthebarrelshereandthere

overnight”可知，木桶被吹乱让男孩“生气”。故选D。

13.句意：看到信后，父亲笑着问男孩：“风能读懂你的信吗？”

letter信：notice通知；story故事；poster海报。根据前文“hewrotealettertothewind”可知，父亲指的是男

孩写的“信”。故选A。

14.句意：小男孩说：“对不起，爸爸。但我真不知道该怎么应对这种情况。”

And和；So所以；But但是；If如果。根据“Sorry,Dad."和"Ijustdon'tknowwhatt。dowiththesituation."可

知，“道歉”与“不知道怎么办''之间是转折关系，But表转折。故选C。

15.句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去检查木桶时，他发现木桶又被吹得乱七八糟。

paint涂画；blow吹：check检杳；repair修理。根据“hefbundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthere

again”可知，男孩早上去“检查”木桶的情况。故选C。

16.句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地说：“儿子，别难过。’’

angrily生气地：kindly和蔼地；wildly疯狂地：nervously紧张地。根据"don'tbesad”可知，父亲是“和蔼

地”安慰男孩。故选B.

17.句意：我们可能无法改变风，但我们可以有办法。

wind风；brush刷子；factory匚「；cloud云。根据"butwemayhavewaysforyou.”并结合前文可知，前文

一直提到“风''吹乱木桶，此处指无法改变“风”的行为。故选A。

18.句意：我们可以用自己的方法战胜风。

inv：tc邀请:；accept接受；share分享；beat战胜。根据"Pleasedon"blowdownmybarrels.”可知，男孩不让

风把木桶吹倒，他想“战胜风。故选D。

19.句意：然后小男孩擦干眼泪，反复思考。

believed相信；dried擦干；collecied收集；lasted品尝。根据前文“cried”可知,男孩哭了，之后“擦干”眼

泪。故选B。

20.句意：他把空桶装满了水。

used使用；made制作；filled装满;put放。“fill...with...”是固定短语,意为“用...装满....”，此处表示

男孩往桶里"装满''水。故选C。

21.句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服跑了出去。

tookoff脱下；puton穿上；paidfor支付；soldout卖完。根据“Thethirdmorning,...andranout.”可知，早上

那个小男孩“穿上”衣服跑出去。故选B。

22.句意：他兴奋地发现木桶摆放得井然有序。

worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的：bored无聊的。根据“findthebarrelswereplacedin

gocdorder（井然有序）.”可知，木桶没有被吹乱，男孩应是“兴奋的”。故选C。

23.句意：小男孩开心地笑着告诉父亲：“这是一个很简单的方法，就是让木桶变重。”

easy简单的;foolish愚蠢的：strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的,根据上面提到"theemptybarrelswith

water”可知，往桶里装水是“简单的”方法。故选A。

24.句意：小男孩的父亲微笑着点了点头。

shook摇晃:nodded点头；hid隐藏;covered覆盖。根据"Thelittleboy'sfathersmiled”知，父亲对男孩的

方法表示认可，"点头是赞同的表现。故选B。

25.句意：给自己增加重量是不被打倒的唯一方法。

barrels木桶;clothes衣月艮;height高度；weight重量。根据前文“makethebarrelsheavier”可知,通过增加

"重最''解决问题，此处引申为增走自身实力，weight符合寓意。故选D。

三、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

41Ionic»Children'sBooks

FouroftheBestClassicBookstoEnjoyfbrthisNewYear

TheNightAnimalsbySarahAnn

Juckcs

Cayton

Age:4—6

Age:8—10

Genre:Children'sStory

Genre:AdventureNovel

Plot:Noraishavingahardtimeathomebecauseof

Plot:Ellais11yearsold.Shegoestoamagic

hermum'sillness.Then,somecolourfulnight

schoolintheclouds.There,studentsfromallover

animalsstartappearing.Norameetsanewfriend

theworldlearnmagic.Theymakespecialdrinks

namedKwameatschool.Theyfollowafbx,rabbit,

andtalktosomemagicalanimals.Ellaandher

andothernightanimals.Cantheseanimalshelp

trendshaveanexcitingadventuretogether.

Norafindthestrengthsheneedstohelpherfamily?

WhyJackielikesthisbook:

WhyJackielikesthisbook:

Whatanamazingmagicstory!Itisaperfect

It'samust-readfbrchildren.Ithelpsthem

classicchildreifsbook.

understandwhatitreallymeanstobestrong.

TheDetentionDetectives（侦探）by

LisJardineAge:13andabove

Age:10—12Genre:Real-lifeStory

Genre:DetectiveStoryPlot:MaggiegoestoCornwalltostaywithher

Plot:Atheft（偷窃）happensatHanbridgeHighgrandpa.Shefindsasnowleopardcub（雪豹幻崽）

School.Threestudents,Jonno,Lydia,andDaniel,hidinginaforest.Whenpeopleseethecub,trouble

wanttofindoutwhodidit.Cantheysolvethestarts.Thisstoryfromthe1960sshowshow

crime?Thisisthefirstbookinafiindetectiveanimals,people,andnatureareconnected.

series.Kidswholikedetectivestorieswillloveit.WhyJackielikesthisbook:

WhyJackielikesthisbook:Maggieissuchakind-heartedprotectorofthe

Itshardtofindoutwhotherealsuspect（嫌疑犯）naturalworld.Thestoryteachesmeeverything

is.Theendingissosurprising.I'mlookingabouthumansandanimals.

fbnvardtothenextstory.

WrittenbyJackie

PostedonDecember14,2024

LeaveaReply

26.Whichofthefollowingbooksismainlyaboutfriendship,magicandadventure?

A.TheMaf-vellers.B.TheNightAnimals.

C.TheDetentionDetectives.D.Wildoak.

27.Amongthefourbooks,bookissuitablebothfbrteenagersandadults.

A.DhoniellcClayton'sB.SarahAnnJuckes'

C.LisJardine'sD.C.C.Harington^s

28.Youcanprobablyfindthismaterial.

A.inamagazineB.inatravelguide

C.onawebsiteD.onanoticeboard

【答案】26.A27.D28.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了四本儿童读物。

26.细节理解题。根据“77?eMarvellers...Genre:AdventureNovel...Shegoestoamagicschoolintheclouds...

Ellaandherfriendshaveanexcitingadventuretogether."可知，TheMarvellers这本书是关于冒险，魔法和友

谊的。故选A。

27.细节理解题。根据“胸VdoakbyC.C.HaringtonAge:13andabove”可知，C.C.Harington写的Wildoak这

本可适合青少年和成年人阅读。故选D。

28.推埋判断题。根据Children'sBooks”以及“WrittenbyJackiePostedonDecember14,2024Leavea

reply”可推知，这篇文章可能发布在网站上。故选C。

B

Asteenagersgrowup.theystarttomaketheirowndecisions（决定）.However,duringthisperiod,itcanbe

easyfbrthemtoformbadhabits.Thesebadhabits,ifwedon'tchangethem,couldcausemoreseriousoneswhen

theybecomeadults,sostoppingharmfulhabitsfromcontrolling（控制）ateenager'slifeisimportant.Theymustlearn

toknowbadhabitsearlyandmakerightchanges.

Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy.Inmanyways,ourlifestyleisthesumofchoiceswehavemade.Wemake

achoicetodosomething,andthenwerepeatitoverandoveragain.Soonthatchoiceformsahabitthatismuch

hardertochange.Thegoodnewsis:hatwccanchange,ifweunderstandhowhabitswork.

Accordingtomodernpsychology理学），wemustfirstlearnaboutthe^habitcycle'',whichworkslikethis:

Firstly,thereisa“cue”,anaction,event、orsituationthatactsasasignal（信号）todosomething.

Secondly,thereisa“routine”theregular（有规律的）actionyoutakeinresponse（反应）tothecue.

Thirdlythereisthe“reward”,Ihegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.

Forexample,whenwcfeelunhappy（cue）,wccatlotsofunhealthysnacks（routine）,whichmakesusfeel

happy（reward）,Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofdependingon

unhealthysnacksisformed.

Tohelpussucceedinchangingourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentryto

changethem.Besides,wcmayfindithardtochangebadhabitsquickly.Infact,themostsuccessfulwaytochange

isnotsuddenly,butoveraperiodoftime.

Foryoungpeople,thereislotsoftimetochangebadhabits.However,thereisno^magicpiir：youhaveto

thinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsomechanges.Youhavediepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefull

ofgoodhabits!

29.Whichofthefollowingmeans'thethreeperiodsofthehabitcycle''?

30.Whyisitimportanttostopharmfulhabitsfromcontrollingateenager'slife?

A.Becauseteenagerscan'tmaketheirowndecisions.

B.Becausebadhabitsareeasytoformandmaycausemoreseriousones.

C.Becausechangingbadhabitsisveryeasy.

D.Becauseteenagersdon'thaveanybadhabits.

31.Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

A.Repeatingachoiceisagoodwaytochangebadhabits.B.It'snotimportanttoexaminethebadhabits

cycles.

C.Youngpeoplecanchangeliabitseasily.D.Ittakesaperiodoftimetochangebadhabits.

32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceoffbnninggoodhabits.B.Suggestionsfbryoungpeople'slifestyles.

C.Howtochangebadhabitsforahealthylife.D.Whattodotoavoidformingunhealthyhabits.

【答案】29.C30.B31.D32.C

【导语】本文主要讲了青少年习惯养成与改变的过程，介绍了习惯循环的三个阶段，并说明了如何改变不

良习惯以拥有健康生活。

29.细节理解题。根据文章中对习惯循环（habitcycle）的描述：*Firstly,thereisa'cue...Secondly,thereisa

'routine5...Thirdly,thereisthet^eward,...^^可知,习惯循环的三个阶段是Cue（信号）—►Routine（常规行

为）—>Reward（奖励）。故选C。

30.细节理解题。根据“However,duringthisperiod,itcanbeeasyfbrthemtoformbadhabits.Thesebadhabits,

ifwedon'tchangethem,couldcausemoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults,sostopharmfulhabitsfrom

controllingateenager'slifeisimportant.^^可知，不良习惯容易形戊，且若不改变会在成年后引发更严重的问

题。故选B。

31.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Infact,themostsuccessfillwaytochangeisnotsuddenly,butoveraperiod

oftime."可知，改变不良习惯需要一段时间，并非一蹴而就。故选D。

32.主旨大意题。文章从青少年易养成不良习惯入手，分析习惯循环的机制，进而说明如何改变不良习惯

以拥有健康的生活。因此，文章主要内容是“如何改变不良习惯以获得健康生活故选C。

C

Iknockedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme."Oh,excuseme,“Isaid.Herepliedwithasinileandsaid,

“Pleaseexcusemetoo.Iwasn'twatchingoutfbryou.,,WeapoloRizcdandwentourownways.

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturnedtoreachfbr

somemilk,Inearlyknockedherover.

“Moveoutofiheway!”Ishouied.

Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfecilikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,but

withadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthis

afternoon.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?”

Iquietlywentandknelt（跪）downbymydaughter'sbed.

“Honey,Iamsosorry,“Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedfbrme?”

Shesaid,“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,

especiallytheblueones.”

Itearfullyreplied,"'Sweetie,TmreallysorryfbrthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.”

“It'sokay.Iloveyouanyway,“shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.

33.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“apologized”？

A.道歉B.安慰C.感谢D.告别

34.Whatdidthewriterdorightaftersheknockedintoherdaughter?

A.Shejustwalkedawaysadly.B.Sheshoutedatherdaughterangrily.

C.Shesaidsorrytoherdaughter.D.Shekneltdownbyherdaughter'sbed.

35.Whopickedtheflowersfbrthewriter?

A.Thestranger.B.Thehusband.C.Thedaughter.D.Thewriterherself.

36.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe""inthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldthankourchildrenwhentheybringussomeflowers.

B.Mydaughtergavemealessonthatweshouldbepolitetoeachother.

C.HowhappyIwastofindthatIhavesuchalovelydaughterandagentlehusband

D.Ifwccanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twcdothesamefbrtheones\vclove?

【答案】33.A34.B35.C36.D

【导语】本文通过同一件事作者对待陌生人和女儿截然不同的态度说明了一个道理，对陌生人和自己所爱

的人我们都应保持礼貌。

33.词句猜测题。根据“Pleaseexcusemetoo.Iwasn,twatchingoutfbryou.”可知.作者撞到陌生人之后立即

就道歉了，apologized意为“道歉”。故选A。

34.细节理解题。根据“'Moveouloftheway!5Ishouted”可知，在撞到女儿之后，作者很生气地让女儿走

开。故选Bo

35.细节理解题。根据"Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.nJ知,

女儿给作者摘了花。故选C.

36.推理判断题。根据"Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwere

unkind.,•可知，对陌生人和自己所爱的人我们都应保持礼貌。选顶D"如果我们能对陌生人礼貌，为什么我

们不能对我们爱的人礼貌呢？”符合题意。故选D。

D

Thereare706billionLEGObricks（积木）ontheearth,7LEGOsetsaresoldeverysecond,andmorethan400

millionpeoplehaveplayedwithLEGObricks.LEGOhasalreadybeenasuccessfulcompanyintheworld.Actually,

therearemanyupsanddownsalongwithitsdevelopment.

Startfromwoods

TheLEGOcompanywassetupin1934.ThenamecomesfromtheSwedish“leggodt5*,meaning“toplay

well”.OleKirkKristiansen,thefounder（创立者）ofLEGO,wasamastercarpenter（木匠大师）,soit'snotsurprising

thalthefirstLEGOtoysweremadeofwood.Theyweresimple,suchaswoodenducks.In1942,thefactorthat

madewoodenLEGOtoyswasburnedtotheground（被烧成灰烬），whichmadeOlerealizethedisadvantagesof

workingwithwood.

Success—brickbybrick

SoonOlcfoundoutthatplasticisagoodmaterialtomaketoys.LEGOstartedmakingsclMockingbricksin

1949.Butitwasn'tuntil1958,whenthelockingdesignwasmuchiirproved,thatsalesbegantorise.Becauseofits

qualityandtheendlesscreativitythatitletschildrenhave,LEGOachievedahugesuccess.

Overcomedifficulties

In2000,childrenbegantospendmoretimeplayingvideogames.By2003,LEGO'ssalesweredownby30%,

andLEGOnearlywentbroke.Theturningpointappearedin2004whenLEGOfocusedagainonitsbricks.Andit

alsoworkedwithfilmsandtelevision,likeStarWars.TheInternetwasusedtobuildaLEGOgroupwherefansshow

theirlovefbrLEGOcollections.In2015,itagainbecameanameknowntotheworld.

37.WhatcanweleamfromthenumbersinParagraph1?

A.LEGOhasalonghistory.B.LEGOhasachievedahugesuccess.

C.LEGOisthebestcompany.D.LEGOisgoingtohaveabrightfuture.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordttthey^^inParagraph2referto?

A.Legobricks.B.Plastictoys.

C.Woodenducks.D.ThefirstLEGOtoys.

39.WhichofthepicturesshowstherightdevelopmentoftheLEGOcompany?

40.What'sprobablythebesttitleofthetext?

A.LEGO:fromsmalltobigB.LEGO:toysandjoys

C.LEGO:fromwoodentoplasticD.LEGO:upsanddowns

【答案】37.B38.D39.C40.D

【导语】本文介绍乐高公司的发展历程。

37.细节理解题。根据“706bill沁nLEGObricks（积木）ontheearth,7LEGOsetsarcsoldeverysecond,and

morethan400millionpeoplehaveplayedwithLEGObricks.LEGOhasalreadybeenasuccessfulcompanyinthe

world.”可知,体现乐高很成功。故选B。

38.词句猜测题。根据"thefirstLEGOtoysweremadeofwood.Theyweresimple,suchaswoodenducks.''可

知，此句表示第一个乐高玩具是用木头制成的。它们很简单，比如木鸭。they指代初期的乐高玩具。故选

Do

39.细节理解题。通读原文可知，1934年创立（起步）-1942年工厂被焚（低谷）-1958年改进设计后

销最升（高峰）-2000-2003年销量降（低谷）一2004年转型后回升（高峰）。符合此曲线的是C图。故

选C。

40.最佳标题题。通读原文可知，全文讲乐高发展的起伏。故选D。

B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

GrainRainisthesixthsolarterm（节气）intheChineselunarcalendar（农历年）.41Itmarkstheend

ofspringandthebeginningofsummer.

DuringGrainRain,theweatherwarmsup.42Theyarebusysowingrice,com,andothercrops.

Thisperiodisrichintraditions.43Peoplebelievethatsuchteaisgoodfbrhealth.Fishermenhold

ceremoniestoprayfbralargecatch.

TherainduringGrainRainisalsobeneficial（有益的）toflowersandplants.44Gardensandparks

comealivewithbloomingflowersandgreentrees.It'saseasonfilledwithfreshproducts,frombambooshootsto

springvegetables.

45Ifsnotonlyabusytimefbrfarmingbutalsoawonderfulmomenttoenjoythenature.

A.Theearthiscoveredwithgreen.

B.DrinkingGrainRainteaispopular.

C.GrainRainimproveseverything.

D.GrainRainplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.

E.ThesolartermfallsaroundApril20theachyear.

F.Farmerspreparefbrfarmingactivities.

【答案】41.E42.F43.B44.A45.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农历节气“谷雨”的气候特点、农事活动和文化传统。

41.根据卜文“Itmarkstheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer.”可知,此处介绍谷雨的时间，选项

E”这个节气大约在每年的4月20日。”符合语境。故选E。

42.根据下文“Theyarebusysowingrice,com,andothercrops.”可知，播种水稻、玉米和其他作物是农事活

动，选项F，农民为农业活动做准备。”符合语境。故选F。

43.根据下文“Peoplebelievethatsuchteaisgoodforhealth.“可知，此处提及一种茶，选项B“喝谷雨茶很受

欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。

44.*艮据下文“Gardensandparkscomealivewithbloomingflowersandgreentrees.It'saseasonfilledwithfresh

products,frombambooshootstospringvegetables.”可知，此处介绍谷雨时大自然的变化，选项A“大地被绿

色覆盖。”符合语境。故选A。

45.根据下文“It'snotonlyabusytimefbrfarmingbutalsoawonderfulmomenttoenjoythenature”可知，此

段是概括性语句，介绍谷雨的地位和意义，选项D“谷雨在中国文化中占有重要的地位。”符合语境。故选

Do

四、词语运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

A)用方框中所给单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

interviewadviceuntilarcusedtohavetoexactly

46.Couldyougivemesomeonhowtowriteabookreview?

47.Wedon'tpaytogetintotheconcertIt5sfree.

48.Don'tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightshaveturnedgreen.

49.Ican'trememberwhereshelives.Couldyoushowmeherhouse,please?

50.NowpeoplekeepingintouchwitheachotherthroughWeChat.

【答案】46.advice47.haveto48.until49.exactly50.arcusedto

【解析】46.句意：你能给我一些关于如何写书评的建议吗?"givesb.someadviceonsth.”表示在某方面给

某人建议，固定搭配，且advice为不可数名词，符合语境。

47.句意：我们不必花钱去听音乐会,它是免费的。"don'thaveto”表示“不必”，后接动词原形,符合后文

“免费”的语义。

48.句意：直到交通灯变绿才能过马路。“not...until...”是固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，符合句子逻

辑。

49.句意：我记不清她具体住在哪里了。你能带我去她家吗？此处修饰动词lives,需用副词，exactly表示

“确切地，精确地”，符合句意。

50.句意：现在人们习惯通过微信互相保持联系。“beusedt。doingsth.”表示"习惯于做某事"，主语people

为复数，用arcusedto,符合语法和语义。

B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入I个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

Alongsidethe51(tradition)NewYear'sEvedinner,the