深圳市龙岗2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2024-2025学年第一学期期中学情调研九年级英语学科试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，

将条形码粘贴好。

2.本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分。考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择

题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选

项；第二部分为非选择题。

3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答：凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无

效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4.本卷选择题1・35,每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的

答案编号涂黑，如需改动，月橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题36・45及书面表达,

必须用规定的笔在答题k非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。

第一部分选择题(50分)

I.完形填空(10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Norahadatoughweek.OnMonday,shebrokehernewwatch.OnTuesday,shefelloil'herbike.OnWednesday,

sheruinedherfavoriteskirt.OnThursday,she[herpianolesson.OnFriday,hermumworked2so

shewaitedatschooltbronemorehour!

Shewenthomeand3tohermum,“Mywholeweekwasa(n)4.Thosenegativeexperiences

continuetostayinmymind.WhydoIonly5somethingbad?”

Mumsmiled6andreplied,44Mydear,don'tbetoohardonyourself.Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.

Ourmind7badthingsbecauseitwantsustolearnfromthemtostaysafe.It'snoteasytoletgoofthose

feelings.Butyoucantrainyourmindtofbcusonthepositive.^^

“WhatshouldIdo?”Noraasked.

“Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytothinkaboutsomethinghappy,“Mumsaid.

Thenextweek,whilewalkingtoschool,Noraknockedonatreeandfell.Feeling8,herfacegothot.

Justatthatmoment,sherecalledhermother's9onmind-chaiiging.Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtofeel

the1()ofthesunonherface.Itworked!Shesmiled,havingdiscoveredthesecrettohappiness.Finally,

shesaidtoherself44WeiI,Ifellover,butlifeisnotthatbad!”

1.A.missedB.failedC.learnedD.attended

2.A.hardB.lateC.fastD.early

3.A.agreedB.talkedC.repliedD.complained

4.A.pityB.messC.troubleD.adventure

5.A.expectB.regretC.considerD.remember

6.A.gentlyB.quietlyC.happilyD.carefully

7.A.goaboutB.knowsaboutC.talksaboutD.worriesabout

8.A.excitedB.doubtedC.ashamedD.embarrassed

9.A.taskB.adviceC.requestD.comment

10.A.heatB.lightC.warmthD.shadow

【答案】LA2.B3.D4.B5.D6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了Nora经历了一周的糟糕事情后，通过母亲的建议学会了如何调整心态。

[I题详解】

句意：周四，她错过了钢琴课。

missed错过；failed失败；learned学习；attended出席。根据"Norahadatoughweek.”"I知这,周发生的都

是不好的事，因此是错过钢琴课。故选A。

【2题详解】

句意：周五，她妈妈工作到很晚，所以她在学校又多等了一个小时！

hard辛苦；late迟；fast快；early早。根据“soshewaitedatschoolfbronemorehour!”可知妈妈工作到很

晚，很晚才来接她，故选B。

【3题详解】

句意：她回家向她妈妈抱怨。

agreed同意；talked讲话：replied回应；complained抱怨。ISffiluThosenegativeexperiencescontinuetostay

inmymind.”可知是在向她妈妈抱怨。故选D。

【4题详解】

句意：我整个一周都是一团糟。

pity同情；mess混乱;trouble麻烦;adventure冒险。fl4iE<<Thosenegativeexperiencescontinuelostayinmy

mind”可知一周的经历都不好，amess"一团糟”，故选B。

【5题详解】

句意：为什么我只记得-一些不好的事情？

expect预案I；regretJn^；consider考虑；rememberi己得。根据"Thosenegativeexperiencescontinuetoslay

inmymind”可知只记得一些不好的事情，故选D。

【6题详解】

句意：妈妈温柔地微笑，回应说。

gently温柔地;quietly安静地；happily开心地;carefully仔细地°根据“Mydear,don'tbetoohardon

yourself”可知是在温柔地对着孩子说话，故选A。

【7题详解】

句意：我们的头脑担心不好的事情，因为它希望我们向它们学习以保持安全。

goabout着手做;knowsabout了解;talksabout谈论;worriesabout担心。根据“Thosenegativeexperiences

continuetostayinmymind.”以及“Ourmind...badthingsbecauseitwantsustoleamfromthemtostaysafb.“可

知是指我们的头脑担心不好的事情，故选Do

【8题详解】

句意：她感到尴尬，脸变得滚烫。

excited兴奋的;doubted怀疑；ashamed羞愧的;embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Thenextweek,whilewalkingto

school,Noraknockedonatreeandfell.”可知撞到了一棵树并摔倒f,因此是感到尴尬，故选D。

【9题详解】

句意：就在那一刻，她想起了母亲关于改变心态的建议。

task任务；advice建议；request要求：comment评论。根据"It'snoteasytoletgoofthosefeelings.Butyou

cantrainyourmindtofocusonthepositivc.'Fj知前文讲述了妈妈的建议，故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：她深吸一口气，试图感受脸上太阳的温暖。

heal热；light光；warmlh温暖：shadow影子。根据“feelthe...ol'lhesunonherface.”可知是感受脸上太阳的

温暖，阳光的温暖给自己带来力量。故选C。

n.阅读理解（4。分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.（共

15小题，每小题1.5分）

A

Onthesubway,bythebusstopandevenontheway,weoftenseepeoplewatchingmicro-dramasonappslike

KuaishouandDouyin.Thesedramashavebeenontheriseoverthepastfewyears.In2023,micro-dramasmade

37.39billionyuan,equalto70percentofthemoneymadebyChina'sfilmindustry,reportedChinaDailyonSept

27.

Chinesemicro-dramasarealsogoingstrongaroundtheworld.SensorTower,aUScompany,saidthatover40

appsfbrwatchingthedramashaveenteredtheglobalmarket.Byearly2024,theseappsalreadyhadaround55million

dov/nloads.Oneofthem,ReelShort,hasbeendownloadedmoretimesthanNetflixontheAppleStoreintheUS,

reportedReuters.

Internationalviewersfindthesemicro-dramasexcitingtowatch,reportedXinhua.Thestoriesareusuallyfast-

paccd（快节奏的）andhavemanysurprisingturningpoints."Thiskeepspeople'sattentionandmakesthem

LiuJinlong,headoftheappShortTV,toldXinhua.

Theshortlengthofthedramasaddstotheirpopularity.Eachepisode（集）usuallylastsfbrlessthantwominutes.

Peoplecanfinishamicro-dramainshortperiodsoftime.Also,mostmicro-dramasarefilmedvertically（竖向地）.

Thisallowspeopletowatchthemwithouthavingtoturntheirphonescreens.

Ilowever,onechallengetobeaddressedisthatmanyofthemhavesimilarthemes."Thedramasshouldcover

moretopics,notjusttheusualonesliketimetravel,nLiJiang,headofDianzhongTech,toldChinaDaily.

11.Howdocsthewriterexplainthepopularityofmicro-dramas?

A.Bywritingreports.B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Byshowingpictures.

12.Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

A.Netflixwasn'twelcomeamongtheAmericanpeople.

B.TheUScompanySensorTowerhasenteredtheglobalmarket.

C.ReelShortwasdownloadedmanytimesontheAppleStoreintheUS.

D.Micro-dramasmadeasmuchmoneyasChina'sfilmindustryin2023.

13.Whydopeopleenjoywatchinginicro-dramas?

a.Theyareabouteverydaylife.

b.Theycanmakepeopleexcited.

c.Theycanbewatchedconveniently.

d.Theyaremadeupofshortepisodes.

A.abeB.abdC.bedD.acd

14.AccordingtoLiJiang,whatcanmakeChinesemicro-dramasmoresucccssfiil?

A.Addingdifferenttopics.

B.Centeringonhottopics.

C.Makingthemmoresurprising.

DImprovingthequalityofvideos.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.China'sfilmindustryisontherisein2024.

B.Chinesevideoappsarepopularallovertheworld.

C.ForeignersarebecominginterestedinChineseculture.

D.Chinesemicro-dramasarcgettingpopularinternationally.

【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.A15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了近年来，中国的微短剧在国内外迅速流行。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。作者通过提供数据显示微剧受欢迎的程度，如“made37.39biHio”〃a〃"和“alreadyhadaround

55milliondownloads”等。故选B。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“Oneofthem,ReelShort,hasbeendownloadedmoretimesthanNetflixontheApple

StoreintheUS”可知，ReelShort在美国AppleStore上被下载多次。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“Thestoriesareusuallyfast-pacedandhavemanysurprisingturningpoints“、“Theshort

lengthofthedramasaddstotheirpopularity"、“mostmicro-dramasarefilmedvertically”可知,人们喜欢微剧因

为它们有趣、快节奏，观看方便，并且由短集组成。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中'"Thedramasshouldcovermoretopics,notjusttheusualonesliketimetravel/LiJiang,

headofDianzhongTech,toldChina0Mp”可知，增加不同的话题可以让微剧更加成功。故选A。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。整篇文章探讨了中国微剧在全球范围内越来越受欢迎的现象，以及背后的原因和挑战。故选

Do

B

OnAugust3,2024,21-year-oldChineseplayerZhengQinwenbeatanothertennisplayerVckicandwonthe

women'ssinglesgoldattheParisOlympics.ItwasChina'ssecondOlympicgoldmedalintennis,followinga

women'sdoublestitlewonbyLiTingandSunTiantianinAthens2004,andthefirstinsingles.

AftermakinghistorybybecomingthefirstAsia-bornplayertowinagoldmedalinatennissingleseventatthe

Olympics,Zhengsaid,“Inourhearts,thehonorofourcountryisalwaysmorevaluablethanthatofourselves.I

believethcitcvciyChineseagreeswiththis.SowhenIwas<iblctomakehistory,Ifeltalltheeffortswereworthitat

thatmoment.”

“Ihavealwaysbelievedthatspiritneedstobepasseddown.Ifmyvictorytodaycanencouragemorechildren

todreamoftennis,thenalloftheeffortsareworthwhile.Ialsohopethatyouwillstandonthistopstageand

experiencewhatIamfeelingatthismoment.”

ZhengregardedLiNaasanidolwhenshestartedlearningtennisasakid.LiNaistheonlyplayerfrommainland

ChinatowintwoGrandSlam（大满贯）singlestitles—atthe2011FrenchOpenand2014AustralianOpen.think

LiNawillalwaysbethegreatestinAsiabecauseshewasthefirstChinesefemaleplayertowinaGrandSlam.And

IamthefirstAsianplayertowinanOlympicgoldmedal,whichisalsoahistoricalachievement,butIstillhavea

longwaytogo,“saidZheng.

16.WheredidZhengQinwenwintheOlympicgoldmedal?

A.Athens.B.Paris.C.Beijing.D.NewYork.

17.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Chinahasneverwonamedalintennis.B.Zhengwonawomen'ssinglesgoldmedal.

C.Zhengwonawomen'sdoublesgoldmedal.D.VekicbeatZhenginthewomen'stennisfinal.

18.WhichofthefollowingmayZhengagreewith?

A.WinninganOlympicgoldmedalmeansnothing.

B.Itisn'tworthwhiletopayeffortsfbrtheOlympics.

C.Itismcaningfiiltoencourageyoungtennisplayers.

D.Personalhonorismoreimportantthannationalhonor.

19.WhydoesZhengrespectLiNa?

ALiwasthefirstAsianplayertowinanOlympicgold.

«

B.LiwasthefirstChinesewomantowinaGrandSlam.

C.LiwongoldmedalintennissinglesattheParisOlympics.

D.Liwonthewomen'sdoublesatthe2004AthensOlympics.

20.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ZhengMakesTennisHistoryfbrAsia

B.ChineseTookaGreaterInterestinTennis

C.LiTingandSunTiantianBroughtHonorHome

D.ChineseTennisPlayersHaveWcrkcdHardfbrLong

【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.B20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了中国年轻网球选手郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得女子单打金牌的成就，以及她

对国家荣誉的珍视、对网球精神的传承和对前辈李娜的敬仰。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据题干“OnAugust3,2024,21-ycar-oldChineseplayerZhengQinwenbeatanothertennisplayer

Vckicandwonthewomen'ssinglesgoldattheParisOlympics.”可知，郑钦文是在巴黎扁.得了奥运会金牌，故

选B。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据题干“ZhengQinwenbeatanothertennisplayerVekicandwonthewomen'ssinglesgoldatthe

ParisOlympics”可知，郑赢得了女子单打金牌，故选B。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据题干“Ifmyvictorytodaycanencouragemorechildrentodreamoftennis,thenalloftheefforts

arcworthwhile”可知，郑同意鼓励年轻网球选手是有意义的，故选C。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据题干描述“IthinkLiNawillalwaysbethegreatestinAsiabecauseshewasthefirstChinese

fbrraleplayertowinaGrandSlam."可知，李娜是第一个赢得大满贯冠军的中国女性，故选B。

【20题详解】

最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了郑钦文在网球领域为亚洲创造历史，故选A。

C

Octopuses（章鱼）arcfamousfortheirroundbodies,bigeyesandeightarms.Therearcmanydiftcrcnttypesof

octopuses,butonethingaboutthemisthesame:Theyaregoodatdisguising（伪装）themselves.Octopusescan

changetheirappearanceinlessthanasecond!

Anoctopuscandothisinthreeways.Oneisbyusingcolor.Anoctopus'sskinhasspecialcells.Thesecellsare

filledwithyellow,brownandredpigments（色素）.Whenanoctopusmovesitsmuscles（川l肉）inacertainway,the

cellsbecomelarge.Thesecellsproducecolorfulspotsandotherpatternsontheoctopus'sskin.Thecellscanalso

reflectlight.Underbluelight,forexample,anoctopus'sskinwilllookblue.

Anoctopuscanalsochangethetextureofitsskin.Whentheoctopusmovesitsmuscles,itsskincangofrom

smooth（光滑的）tospiky.Itmightthenlooklikeaplantorcoral.

Anotherwayanoctopususeistochangeitsshape.Someoctopuses,forexample,rolltheirbodiesintoballsso

theylooklikerocks.Onetypeofoctopuscanchangeitsshapetolooklikeotherseaanimals-especiallydangerous

ones,suchasseasnakes.

Whyareoctopusessogoodatchangingtheirlooks?Theyhavetobe.Theoceanisnotasafeplacefbrthem.

Becausetheyhavenobonesintheirbodies,octopusesarelikelargepiecesofmeat.Manyotherseaanimalswantto

eatthem.Tohidefromtheseanimals,octopuseshavedevelopedthisamazingability.

21.Howdooctopuseschangetheirlooks?

A.Bymovingtheircellsinaspecialway.

B.Bylearningtoactlikeotherseaanimals.

C.Bychangingtheircolors,texturesofskinandshapes.

D.Bychangingtheircolors,texturesofskinandmuscles.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spiky”meaninEnglish?

A.awfulB.pointedC.dirtyD.colorfiil

23.Accordingtoparagraph5,Whydooctopuseschangetheirlooks?

A.Tofindasafeplacemtheocean.

B.Tocheatandhuntotherseaanimals.

C.Toprotectthemselvesfromotherseaanimals.

D.Togetlargepiecesofmeatfromotherseaanimals.

24.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Octopusescanonlytrytolooklikeplants.

B.Itisimpossiblefbroctopusestorolltheirbodies.

C.Octopusescanchangetheirlooksinashorttime.

D.Underpinklight,anoctopus'sskinmaylookblue.

25.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?

A.①/②③/④⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①②③/④/⑤D.①②/③④/⑤

【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.C25.B

【解析】

【导语】木文主要介绍了章鱼擅长伪装自己的特点，以及它们伪装的具体方式和原因，

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Anoctopuscandothisinthreeways.Oneisbyusingcolor."，可知章鱼可通过改变颜色来

改变外貌；“Anoctopuscanalsochangeihetexlureofitsskin."，可知章用能改变皮肤的质地；“Anoiherway

anoctopususeistochangeitsshape.,\可知章鱼还能改变形状。故选C。

【22题详解】

词句猜测题。awful糟糕的；pointed有尖头的；尖的；dirty脏的；colorfi.il多彩的。根据“Anoctopuscan

alsochangethetextureofitsskin.Whentheoctopusmovesitsmuscles,itsskincangofromsmoothtospiky.”,

可知章鱼能让皮肤从光滑变成“spiky”，结合前文提到可伪装成植物或珊瑚等，可推测“spiky”表示“尖刺状

的、不光滑故选B。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Manyotherseaanimalswanttocatthem.Tohidefromtheseanimals,octopuseshave

developedthisamazingability.5,,可知章鱼改变外貌是为了躲避其他海洋动物的捕食，保护自己。故选C。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Octopusescanchangetheirappearanceinlessthanasecond!"»可知章鱼能在不到一秒的时

间内改变它们的外貌。故选C。

【25题详解】

篇章结构题。根据文章第一段先总体介绍章鱼以其圆身体、大眼睛和八条手臂而闻名，且都擅长伪装自己

这一特点；第二、三、四段分别从改变颜色、改变皮肤质地、改变形状这三个方面详细阐述章鱼伪装的具

体方式；第五段则解释了章鱼擅长伪装的原因，即保护自己免受其他海洋动物侵害。可知文章结构是第一

段总述，第二、三、四段分述伪装方式，第五段说明伪装原因，结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。

第二节阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、

连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Mid-AutumnFestivaljustpassed.Didyougettogetherwithallofyourfamilymembersduringtheholiday?

26Familymembersnotonlygatherduringholidays,butoftenliveunderoneroofallyearround.

However,differentcultureshavedifferentfamilyvalues.

FamilytypesintheEastandWestarcdifferent.InmostEastAsiancultures,extended（扩展的）familiesarc

common.27AccordingtotheAtlantic,90percentofchildreninShanghaiand70percentofchildrenin

Beijingwerebeingcaredfbrbygrandparents.However,inmanyWesterncountries,mostfamiliesarenuclear（核

心的）families.Thesefamiliesaremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.

28InChina,manyparentslookaftertheirchildrenallthewayintoadulthood.It'snormalfbr

parentstopayfbrtheirchildren'scollege,helpthemfindajob,orbuythemanapartment.InmostWestern

countries,however,kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18.29

WhiletheEastcaresmoreaboutclosefamilyties,theWestvaluesprivacyandindependence.3。

Familieswillalwaysbeasourceoflove,warmth,andcarefbrpeoplearoundtheworld.

A.Butintheend,homeisbest-eastorwest.

B.Chineseculturevaluesfamilytiesverymuch.

C.Chineseadultsoftenfollowtheirparents'opinions.

D.Manyofthemworkpart-timejobstopayfbrrentandcollege.

E.Thesefamilieshavethreeorevenfourgenerationslivingtogether.

F.Thedutiesparentshavetowardstheirchildrencanalsobedifferent.

【答案】26.B27.E28.F29.D30.A

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了中秋节意味着团圆，从而引出家庭的重要性这个话题。

【26题详解】

根据"Familymembersnotonlygatherduringholidays,butoftenliveunderoneroofallyearround.”可知，此处

应该说明中国文化非常重视家庭关系，选项B”中国文化非常重视家庭关系。”符合语境。故选B。

【27题详解】

根据"InmostEastAsiancultures,extended（扩展的）familiesarecommon....AccordingtotheAtlantic,90percent

ofchildreninShanghaiand70percentofchildreninBeijingwerebeingcaredfbrbygrandparents.“可知，此处应

说明一些家庭包括多代人生活在一起，选项E”这些家庭有三代甚至四代人住在一起。”符合语境。故选

Eo

【28题详解】

根据"InChina,manyparentslookaftertheirchildrenallthewayintoadulthood.”可知,此处应该强调父母对孩

子的责任，选项F“父母对孩子的责任也可能不同。”符合语境。故选F。

【29题详解】

根据"InmostWesterncountries,however,kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18.”可知,此处描述

西方孩子的独立生活方式，选项D”他们中的许多人做兼职来支付房租和大学学费。”符合语境。故选D。

【30题详解】

根据"Familieswillalwaysbeasourceoflove,wannth,andcarefbrpeoplearoundtheworld.“可知，此处应该强

调家庭在东西方的重要性，选项A“但归根结底，无论身在何方——家是最好的归宿。”符合语境。故选

Ao

第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）

下面的材料A-F是某成长栏目主编Alex对青少年的建议。请根据五个青少年的烦恼，为他们选择可用的建

议。

31Chris:MymomalwaysA.It'snotnicebeinglaughedat.Buttrynottobeupset

thinksIampoorateverythingandaboutyourvoicebreakingbecauseit'sanaturalchange.

thatIcan'ttakecareofmyself.Youshouldbeproudofthechangesyourbodyisgoing

Andshealwaysthinkssheisrightthroughinsteadofbeingembarrassed.

ardI'mwrong.B.Youarccorrect.Themostimportantthingfbryou

32Julian:Asabusymiddlerightnowistostudyhard.Don'teverthinkthatother

schoolstudent,Ihavesevenpeoplecanmakeyoudoanythingyoudon'twanttodo.

subjectstolearnnow.IoftenfhllIt'suptoyoutodecidehow:ospendyourtime.

intoafeelingofstress.It*shardfbrC.Inmyopinion,phonesjustaren'tworthhavinginthe

metogetoutofitandmanageniyclassroom.Whenyouareinclass,fbcusonyourstudies.

time.Youwillhavetimeathometouseyourphonehowever

33Milly:Ithinkit'sveryyoufeelfit.Listentoyourschool.Theyknowwhat's

importanttostudyhardasstudents.bestinthissituation.

SoIalwaysdomyhomeworkorD.Everybodyoverthinkssoinetimes.Trytodevelopa

readmybooksduringbreaktime.positivementalattitude.Ifyoufeelpositivethatyou're

Butmyfriendsusuallydon'tletmegoingtoachieve,thenmoreoftenthannotyouwillbe

dothis.successfillinwhatyou'redoing;ifnot,thenit'sjusta

34Daniel:Whenmyvoicelessonfbrnexttime.

changed,myclassmatessaidIE.Itmaybehclpfi.iltothinkfromyourmom'sside.

soundedlikeaduckanditmademeInsteadofbelievingyouarepoorateverything,she

reallysad.Now,Idon'tfeellikethinksthatifshesaysyouaren'tverygoodatthings,you

talkingmuch,andIreallywantmywillworkharderanddoevenbetter.Youcanshareyour

oldvoiceback.feelingsifyoufeelupset.

35Ben:OurschooldoesiftF.Iwouldsuggestbetterorganizingyourtime.Youcan

allowustousemobilephonesindrawalargetabiconanA3pieceofpaper.Eachrow

theschool.Ourteachersaskusto（行）hassevenboxesfbreachdayoftheweek.Thenfill

handinourphoneswhenwearriveeveryboxwiththesubjectsyouwillstudyandother

atschool.Idon'tthinktheyhaveactivitiesyoumaydo.

therighttodothis.

【答案】31.E32.F

33.B34.A

35.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是根据几位青少年的不同问题，匹配合适的建议。

【31题详解】

根据"MymomalwaysthinksIampoorateverythingandthatIcan'ttakecareofmyself.Andshealwaysthinks

sheisrightandI'mwrong”可知，Chris的问题在于他的母亲总是低估他的能力。选项E“站在妈妈的角度思

考可能会有所帮助。她认为，如果她说你不擅长任何事情，你会更加努力，做得更好，而不是相信你在所

有事情上都很差。如果你感到沮丧，你可以分享你的感受。"与之匹配。故选E。

【32题详解】

根据"Asabusymiddleschoolstudent,Ihavesevensubjectstolearnnow.Ioftenfallintoafeelingofstress.It's

hardformetogetoutofitandmanagemytime.“可知，Julian面临学习七个科目的时间管理问题，选项F“我

建议你更好地安排时间。你可以在A3纸上画一张大桌子。每行一周中的每一天都有七个盒子。然后在每

个方框里填上你将要学习的科目和你可能会做的其他活动。”与之匹配。故选F。

【33题详解】

根据"Ithinkit'sveryimportanttostudyhardasstudents.SoIalwaysdomyhomeworkorreadmybooksduring

breaktime.Butmyfriendsusuallydon'tletmedothis.”可知，Milly的烦恼是朋友不支持她的学工习惯。选项

B“你说得对。现在对你来说最重要的是努力学习。永远不要认为别人可以让你做任何你不想做的事情。如

何度过你的时间取决于你。“与之匹配。故选Bo

【34题详解】

根据"Whenmyvoicechanged,myclassmatessaidIsoundedlikeaduckanditmademereallysad.Now,Idon't

feelliketalkingmuch,andIreallywantmyoldvoiceback.”可知，Daniel因为自己的声音受到了同学的I嘲笑，

他对同学们的嘲笑感到难过。选项A“被人嘲笑是不好的。但尽量不要因为你的嗓子破了而难过，因为这

是一种自然的变化。你应该为你的身体正在经历的变化感到自豪，而不是感到尴尬。''与之匹配。故选

Ao

【35题详解】

根据"Ourschooldoesn,tallowustousemobilephonesintheschool.Ourteachersaskustohandinourphones

whenwearriveatschool.Idon'tthinktheyhavetherighttodothis.”可知，Ben对学校的手机政策感到不满，

选项C“在我看来，手机根本不值得在教室里使用。上课的时候，集中精力学习。你会有时间在家里用你的

手机，不管你觉得合适。听你学校的。他们知道在这种情况下什么是最好的。''与之匹配。故选C。

第二部分非选择题（25分）

HL语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。

IfeatinghealthierisoneofyourNewYear'sdecisions,maybeyoushouldtrytheMediterranean(地中海的)

diet.

InJanuary2021,USNews&WorldReport36(choose)theMediterraneandiettobethe37

(good)overalldiet.Thisisthefourthyearthatthediethasbeenrankedtop.

AccordingtoUSAToday,theMediterraneandiet38(base)ontheeatinghabitsinareasofsouthern

ItalyandpartsofGreece,SpainandMorocco.Itfeatures(以为主要内容)plant-basedfoods39fruits

andvegetables,wholegrainsandseeds,andusesoliveoilalot.Thalmeans4()dietisrichinflavorbutlow

infat.In41(add)tohelpingpeoplekeepweightoff,expertsbelieve42thedietcanreducethe

risksofheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

43it'smorethanadiet.It'salifestyle.uTheMediterraneandietemphasizesvaluesofhospitality(好

客)andneighborliness,saidtheUNESCO.4tEatingtogether''ispartofthe44(culture)identity(特性)of

communitiesthroughouttheMediterranean.

InMediterraneanareas,peopleliketoeatatbigtables,surroundedbyfamilyandfriendssocializingtogether.

Often,themealscanlastseveralhours.Ifsatime45(enjoy)eachother'scompanyandthefood.

【答案】36.chose

37.best38.isbased

39.like40.the

41.addition

42.that43.But

44.cultural

45.toenjoy

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了地中海饮食被评为最佳总体饮食，并详细描述了地中海饮食的特点、好处以及它所代

表的一种生活方式。

【36题详解】

句意：2021年1月，《美国新闻与世界报道》将地中海饮食选为最佳总体饮食。分析句子结构可知，空处

应填谓语动词，根据“InJanuary2021”可