人教版八年级英语下册Unit5单元自测提升卷

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测

Unit5•提升卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）

一、听力选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

听短对话，选择图片或回答小题。

I.Whydoesthespeakerthinkalyphooniscoming?

B.

【答案】B

［原文］M:Lookatthesky.Therearcmanydarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.

W:Itseemsthatatyphooniscoming.

2.WhatdidJackdreamaboutlastnight?

【答案】B

【原文】W:Hey,Jack.Youlookpaletoday.Whathappenedtoyou9

M:Hi,Lily.Ihadahorribledrcamlastnight.Idreamtaboutagreatflood.

3.Howlonghasitrained?

A.Fortwodays.B.Foraweek.C.Fortwoweeks.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Whatterribleweather：

M:Yeah.Ithasrainedfortwoweeks.I'mafraiditmaycauseafloodinsomeplaces.

W:You'reright.Ihopeitwillstopsoon.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Let,shaveasafetytest.Tom,canyoutellmewhatshouldwedoifwe'reinsidewhenanearthquake

happens?

M:Yes,MissLee.Wcshouldstayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Wecanhideunderatable.

5.Whatwasthemandoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?

A.WatchingTV.B.Watchingamovie.C.Waitingforthebus.

【答案】C

【原文】W:WereyouwatchingTVathomewhentheheavyrainbegan?

M:Badluck!Iwaswaitingforthebusatthattime.Iwaswetallover!

听下面一段对话，回答两个小题,

6.WhatwasBobdoingatninelastnight?

A.WatchingTV.B.Readingabook.C.Doinghishomework.

7.Howlongdidtheearthquakelast?

A.2()secondsB.30seconds.C.60seconds.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】A:Whatwereyoudoingat9lastnight.Bob?

B:IwaswatchingTV.

A:Didyoufeeltheearthquake?

B:No,Ididivt.Wastheearthquakeserious?

A:Notveryserious,butitlastedhalfaminute.

B:Oh.howterrible.

听对话，回笞以下各小题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Arain.B.Asandstorm.C.Afire.

9.Whendidthewomanwatchthereport?

A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.

10.Whatdidthemanadvisetodotomake(heircitygreener?

A.lbplantmoretrees.B.Not(osmokeinpublic.C.Nottothrowrubbisheverj,where.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A

【原文】M:Asandstormiscoming.Doyouknow?

W:Yes.IwatchedthereportonTVthismorning.

M:Whydothesandstormscomeintobeing?

W:Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Asaresult,alotoflandchangesintodesert.

M:Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeourcitygreener.

W:Goodidea!It'sourdutytomakeitmorebeautiful.

你将听到一段短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一

个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

11.Howlongdidthesnowstormlast?

A.For8hours.B.For10hours.C.For12hours.

12.Ilowmanystudentswerelateinthespeaker'sclass?

A.16.B.26.C.36.

13.Whydidtheyoungpeoplemeetatthetowncenter?

A.Tosendmedicine.B.Tocleanup(heroads.C.Toraisesomemoney.

14.Whichofthefollowingwascutoffinsomeneighborhoods?

A.Thewater.B.Thefood.C.Theway.

15.Whatadvicedoesthenewsgive?

A.Wearingwarmclothes.B.Preparingmorefood.C.Drinkingmorewater.

【答案】11.C12.C13.B14.A15.A

【原文】

LastFridaynight,asnowstormhitourtownat2amandfinallystoppedat2pm.Itwassoheavythatallthe

roadswerecoveredwithihiuksnow.Tliirly-sixsludcnlswerelaicinourclassbecauseillookalonglimeLuwalk

toschool.Manyyoungpeoplevolunteeredtomeetatthetowncentertocleanupthemainroadsasquicklyas

possible.Insomeneighborhoodsofourtown,thewaterwascutoffbecauseofthelowtemperature.Thenews

suggestedthatweshouldstayathome,wearwarmclothesandwalkordriveslowlyontheroad.Luckily,noone

hasgothurtinourtownsofar.

二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusintheriver.It'stoodangerous.

A.toswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。

考查非谓语动词。根据"It'stoodangerous.“可知，此处指警告我们不要游泳，warnsbnottodosth”警告某人

不做某事故选C。

2.—Didyouthefirstplaceofthefootballmatch?

-Ofcoursewedid.Weall（heotherteams.

A.beat;beatB.win;beatC.win;wonD.beat;win

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你们赢得了足球比赛的第一名吗？——当然。我们击败了所有其他队伍。

考杳动词辨析。beat击败：win赢得。第一审后接thefirstplace（第一名），表示赢得比赛名次，应用win：

第二空后接alltheotherteams（所有其他队伍），表示击败对手,应用beat。故选B0

3.Wcshouldsinglc-uscplasticbagsandchoosereusableonestoreducepollution.

A.refuseB.receiveC.returnD.reuse

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我们应该拒绝一次性塑料袋，选择可重复使用的袋子以减少污染。

考查动词辨析《refuse拒绝：receive收到：return归还;reuse重更使用°根据“toreducepollution”可知,为

了减少污染，应“拒绝”使用一次性塑料袋，而选择可重复使用的袋子。故选A。

4.“Whenpeoplearcofonemind,theycanmoveMountTaishan.^^meanstheofpeopleworking

togetherisamazing.

A.standardB.purposeC.powerD.spirit

【答案】C

【详解】句意：“人心齐，泰山移”意思是人与人合作的力量是惊人的。

考查名词辨析standard标准;purpose目的，意图；power力量;spirit精神,灵魂。根据“'Whenpeopleare

ofonemind,theycanmoveMountTaishan.5meansthe...ofpeopleworkingtogetherisamazing.”和常识可知，

“人心齐，泰山移”强调的是团结的力量，故选C。

5.Thelibrarywassofarthatittookmetwohourstogettherebybusyesterday.

A.widelyB.wiselyC.seldomD.nearly

【答案】D

【详解】句意：图书馆太远了，昨天我坐公交车去那儿几乎花了两个小时。

widely广泛地；wisely明智地；seldom很少；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“so面•”可知路程远，花费时间长，

应填nearlyo

6.Practicemakesperfect.Youleamtoplaythepianobypracticing.,youcan'treallylearnalanguage

wellwithoutusingit.

A.ProbablyB.HopefullyC.ThankfullyD.Similarly

【答案】D

【详解】句意：熟能生巧。你通过练习学会弹钢琴。类似地，如果不使用语言，你就不可能真正学好一门

语言。

考查副词。根据句意可知，此处填写副词修饰整句。Probably副词，可能地；Hopefully副词：有希望地：

Thankfully副词，高兴地；Similarly副词，类似地。此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比，故similarly符合题意，

故选Do

7.Wehadfinishedailthenewlessonslastmonth.

A.afterB.bythetimeC.bytheendofD.assoonas

【答案】C

【详解】句意：到上个月底为止，我们已经完成了所有的新课程。

考查介词短语辨析。after在...以后；bylhetime到....的时候,后接句子；bytheendof到....为止,后

接短语；assoonas-就根据、'Wehadfinishedallthenewlessons...lastmonth.”可知，表示直到上

个月我们完成所有课程，bythetime后跟句子不符合，bytheendof+过去时间，句子用过去完成时。故选C。

8.Marygamesonthephonetherainstormlastnight.

A.plays;whenB.wasplaying;while

C.played;atthetimeofD.wasplaying;atthetimeof

【答案】D

【详解】句意：昨晚暴风雨发生时，Muiy正在玩手机游戏。

考查时态和副词短语。when当...时;while当....时;atthetimeof在....时候。根据"therainstormlastnighf,

可知，第二处用atthetimeof,而when/while后跟句子，排除AB；昨晚暴风雨发生时，Mary应是正在玩

手机游戏，句子要用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故选D。

9.—Whatwereyoudoingatseveno'clockyesterdayevening,Lisa?

—Ithedisheswithmymotherinthekitchen.

A.washB.waswashingC.willwashD.washed

【答案】B

【详解】句意：一丽莎，昨天晚上七点你在做什么？——我正在厨房和妈妈一起洗碗。

时间状语“atseveno'clockyesterdayevening”表示过去某一具体时刻，答句需对应描述“当时正在做的事”，

过去进行时的结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语为I,be动词用was,wash的现在分词是washing,因此

用waswashingo

10.Itomyfavouritemusicinmybedroomthelightswentoff.

A.waslistening;whenB.listened;while

C.waslistening;whileD.listened;when

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我在卧室里听我最喜欢的音乐，这时灯突然灭了。

考查时态与连词辨析。第一空,waslistening正在听,过去进行时；listened听，一般过去时。根据"thelights

wentoff'是瞬间动作，描述该瞬间正在发牛的动作，应用过去讲行时waslistening。第二空，when当...

时，可表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行；while当...时，强调动作同时持续。从句“thelightswent

off'是短暂性动作，且主句为进行时，应用when连接。故选A。

三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Lastsummer,mytownexperiencedaterribleflood.Itwasa]week,andtherivernearourhouse

ranoveritsbanks.Onemorning,Iwokeuptofindwaterrushingintoourlivingroom.Myparentswereout,andI

washomealone.IknewIhadtoact2.

First,Itookmy3bag,putonmylifejacketandgottothesecondfloor.Thewaterwasrisingfast,

andIfeltscaredandbegan4Suddenly,whatmyteachertaughtuscameintomymind:remain

5andthinkclearly.

Throughthewindow,Isav/ourneighbor,Mr.Lee,6me.Heshoulcd,“CliinbuntollicrooP

Someonewillsaveus!”17thewindow,wavedbackandcarefullyclimbedontotheroof.Therain

becameheavierandthewindgotstronger,butIkeptholdingontothechimney（烟囱）.

Afterafewhours,Iheardthesoundofaboatengine.Asavingteamarrived!Theythrewmearopeand

8meintotheboatwithit.Iwasstillshakingbutfeltalittlerelaxed.Theboattookmetoa9

placewherethereweremanyothersurvivors.

Althoughdisasterslikefloodsaredangerous,withtherightknowledgeandacalmmind,wecan10

ourselvesandsurvive.

1.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.foggy

2.A.finallyB.independentlyC.freelyD.happily

3.A.charityB.schoolC.emergencyD.shopping

4.A.drinkingB.swimmingC.shakingD.hurting

5.A.calmB.cleanC.hungryD.healthy

6.A.lookingatB.pointingatC.laughingatD.wavingat

7.A.closedB.openedC.noticedD.compared

8.A.followedB.placedC.pushedD.pulled

9.A.safeB.quietC.beautifulD.lonely

10.A.teachB.saveC.praiseD.create

【答案】

1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.D7.B8.D9.A10.B

【导语】本文讲述了作者在洪水灾害中，凭借老师教的知识和冷静的心态，成功自救并获救的故事。

I.句意：那是一个多雨的星期，我们家附近的河水漫过了堤岸。

洪水是由持续降雨导致的，rainy“多雨的”符合语境。sunny“晴朗的"、windy“多风的“、foggy“多雾的”都不

会直接引发洪水，逻辑不符。

2.句意：我父母出去了，我独自一人在家.我知道我必须独立行动。

洪水涌入客厅，情况危急，自己在家，需要独立采取行动，finaHy“最后”、independently“独M地”、freely”自

由地”、happily“开心地”中,只有independently能体现“独立行动”,符合语境。

3.句意：首先，我拿起我的应急包，穿上救生衣，走到了二楼。

洪水属于紧急情况，emergencybag“应急包”是应对灾难的必备物品。charity“慈善”、school“学校”、

shopping“购物”均与灾害场景无关。

4.句意：水位涨得很快，我感到害怕，开始发抖。

害怕时的生理反应通常是发抖,shaking“发抖”符合语境。drinking“喝水”、swimming“游泳"、hurting“受伤”

都不符合害怕时的状态。

5.句意：突然，我想起了老师教给我们的：保持冷静，清晰思考。

老师在灾害教育中会强调保持冷静的重要性，remaincalm“保持冷静”是固定搭配，且与后文“清晰思考”呼

应，clean“干净的"、hungry“饥饿的"、heallhy“健康的”均不符合灾害应对逻辑。

6.句意：透过窗户，我看到我们的邻居李先生向我挥手。

后文提到作者“wavedback”（挥手|可应），说明邻居先向作者挥手，wavingat“向...挥手”符合语境。looking

at淆着”、pointingat“指着”、laughingat“嘲笑”都无法引出“挥手回应”的动作。

7.句意：我打开窗户，挥手回应，然后小心地爬上了屋顶。

要向窗外挥手并爬出去，需要先打开窗户，opened“打开”符合动作逻辑。closed“关闭"、noticed"注意到''、

compared'4比较''均无法实现后续动作。

8.句意：他们扔给我一根绳子，用绳子把我拉上了船。

救援人员用绳子拉人上船是常见的救援方式,pulled“拉”符合语境。followed“跟随”、placed“放置”、pushed“推”

都不符合用绳子救援的动作逻辑,

9.句意：船把我带到了一个安全的地方，那里有许多其他幸存者。

洪水后救援的目的地是安全区域，safe“安全的”符合语境。quiel“安静的"、beautiful“美丽的“、lonely“孤独

的”都不是救援场景的核心需求。

10.句意：虽然像洪水这样的灾难很危险，但有了正确的知识和泠静的头脑，我们可以拯救自己并存活下

来,

文章核心是作者成功自救，saveourselves"拯救我们自己“符合主旨。teach"教“、praise“表扬”、create“创造”

均与自救主题无关。

四、补全对话。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话.

A:Hi,Lisa.Didyourfamilyhaveanytroubleduringthetyphoon?

B:]

A:Tmsorrytohearthat.Didyouknowthatatyphoonwascoining?

B:Wedid.Butitwasworsethanweexpected.2

A:Oh,no!It'sdangeroustotravelduringatyphoon.

B;Iknow.Ilwasrainingliaidwhileweweredrivingback.3

A:Oh,dear,I'mgladyouweresafe!

B:Yes,butwhenwegothomelater,wefoundwatereverywhere.4

A:Yes.Luckily,wecoveredourwindowsandmovedourthingsoffthefloorbefore（hetyphoonstarted.

B:5Welldothatnexttime.

A.Thehouselookedawful!WasyoursOK?

B.Yes,itwasawful.

C.Wcalmostgotintoanaccidentwhenatrucknearlyhitus.

D.That'sgood!

E.Weweredrivinghomefromourrelatives,housewhenthestrongwindsstarted.

F.No,itwasn't.

G.Weweresleepingwhenthetyphoonhit.

【答案】1.B2.E3.C4.A5.D

【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了Lisa向朋友讲述自己一家在台风期间遭遇的惊险经历，两人交流了

台风中的状况与应对措施。

1.A询问Lisa她的家人在台风期间是否遇到了麻烦，并在后文中表示听到这个消息感到遗憾，应用B项“Yes,

itwasawfiil”作为回应,说明遇到了麻烦,情况糟糕。

2.下文A说“台风期间出行很危险”,故用“Weweredrivinghomefromourrelatives,housewhenthestrong

windsstarted.”衔接下文。

3.Lisa说返程时雨很大，下文A说“很高兴你们都安全”，说明此处提到当时差点遭遇危险，C项"Wealmost

gotintoanaccidentwhenatrucknearlyhitus.“直接与j应了“平安无事”的庆幸。

4.Lisa说到家后发现到处都是水.下文A说自己家提前做了准各没出事，A项“Thehouselookedawful!Was

yoursOK?”既承接了“到处都是水”的惨状，又自然引出对方的回应。

5.A说自家提前做好防护没山问题，Lisa后文说“我们下次也会这么做“，此处Lisa应表达对A做法的赞

许，D项“That'sgood!”符合对话中赞许的语气。

五、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)

A

Helen(H)istalkingwithhernewclassmate.Jack(J).

H:Hey,Jack.HowdoyoulikelivingonTaiwanIslandofChinasofar?

J:Iloveit,exceptIdon'tlikethefrequentearthquakesthathappenhere.

H:ThatisanunavoidablepartoflifeinEastAsia.Don'tyouknowthatabout90%ofearthquakesintheworld

happenalongtheRingofFire?

J:No,I'mnotawareofthat.90%isalot.Andwhat'stheRingofFire?

H:TheRingofFireisalongbeltthatincludesmanyislandsinEastAsia,runningfromIndonesiatoJapanand

thendownthewestcoastofNorthandSouthAmerica.

J:OK.IguessIllhavetogetusedtoearthquakesifIwanttolivehere.Whataresomewaystopreparefor

earthquakes?

H:Thefirstthingtodoistoplananevacuation（疏散）routesoyoucangetoutofyourhousequickly.Makesure

thatallfamilymembersknowtherouteandkeeptherouteclear.

J:OK.Itwouldprobablybeagoodideatoprepareanemergencykit,too.

H:Yes.Akitshouldincludeflashlights,afirstaidkit,bottledwater,anddryfoodinabag.Thenkeepthekitclose

tothedoor.In（heeventofanearthquake,youcaneasilytaketheemergencykitasyourunout.

J:Howdoyoupreparefbranearthquakewhenyou'retravelling?

H:Whenyoustayinahotel,makesureyouknowtheevacuationroutesandwheretheemergencyexitsareon

yourfloor.

J:Thanksfbrthesetips.It'salwaysgoodtobeprepared!

1.WhereistheRingofFirelocated?

A.ItisonlyinEastAsia.B.Itcoverseverycontinent.

C.ItismainlyintheAtlanticOcean.D.ItrunsfromIndonesiatoJapanandtheAmericas.

2.Whichofthefollowingabouttheevacuationrouteistrue?

A.Wemustn'tputlotsofthingsalongtheroute.

B.Weneedn'ttellchildrentheevacuationroute.

C.Theevacuationrouteshouldbewideenough.

D.Thegovernmentmustplantheroutefbrpeople.

3.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?

A.JackwillleaveTaiwanIslandofChinasoon.

B.JackisanewcomerinTaiwanIslandofChina.

C.Jackknowsalotaboutearthquakes.

D.JackluvescvviylliiiigabuulTaiwanIslandufChina.

【答案】1.D2.A3.B

【导语】本文通过海伦与新同学杰克之间的对话，介绍了中国台湾岛所处的“环太平洋火山地震带”及其成

因，并重点分享了地震前应如何做好疏散准备及应急措施。

1.根据海伦所述:“runningfromIndonesiatoJapanandthendownthewestcoastofNorthandSouthAmerica**,

明确说明了环太平洋火山地震带的地理跨度，即从印度尼西亚延伸至日本及美洲地区。

2.根据文中海伦提出的建议：“keeptherouteclear"，既然要保挣路线通畅，那么对应的行为就是不能在路

线上堆放障碍物，这与选项A中“禁止堆放大量东西”的语义逻辑一致。

3.根据海伦开头的询问：“HowdoyoulikelivingonTaiwanIslandofChinasofar?”以及杰克对当地地理常

识的陌生感"No,I'mnotawareofthat.”和开头的“hernewclassma:e,Jack”，可以推断出杰克是刚到中国台湾

不久的新人。

B

①Whenpeoplethinkofwildfires,burningtreesoftencomeup.Ifyouseeacityburningwhileitstrees

remainstanding,youmightwonderifsomethingunusualishappening.

②ForweeksinJanuary,largewildfiresspreadthroughLosAngeles.Theydestroyedalargenumberof

homesandmanypeoplelosttheirlives.AspicturesofthefiresspreadacrosstheInternet,peoplenoticedtrees

standingnexttoburned-outhomesandcars.Somedidn'tbelievethatafirewouldleavetreesuntouched.uIsthere

asecretattackonL.A.homes?”theyasked.Thesimpleanswerisno.AsplentyofpicturesandvideosfromLos

Angelesshow,treescananddocatchfire.

③Butit'struethatsomedidnotbum.Scientistssaythereisasimpleexplanationforihat.

④Itisallaboutmoisture.tkIfsquiteeasytounderstand,MsaidMirandaHart,abiologyprofessor."Treesare

filledwiththousands:andthousandsofliters（升）ofwater."Tobeclear,treesdobumwhenfiresarebigandhot

enough.Butifatreefullofwaterisnexttosomethingverydry,thedrythingwillburnfirstandevenchangethe

wayofthefire."Inthatway,youcanimaginethefirejustgoingaroundthetreeifthere'senough（燃料）on

eithersideofit,"Prof.Hartadded.

⑤Inaddition,thetreetypealsomatters.Certaintreesaremorelikelytocatchfire.Deciduoustrees（trees

thatlosetheirleaveseveryyear）,forexample,arehardtobum.That'sbecausetheirleavesincludemorewater.

Whileforconifers-treeswithneedlelike（针状的）leaves,thingsare（heopposite.

@InLosAngeles,palms（棕桐树）areeverywhere.They'vebecomeasymbolofthecity.Butbasedonthe

research,palmtreesarcespeciallyeasyLuspreadfirebecauseofllicirsliuclurcandtype.So,toreducefirerisks,

thelocalfiredepartmentshaveadvisedagainstplantingmorepalms.Withoutpropercare,thesetreescanburnand

spreadrapidlyduringwildfiresandendangerthepeopleandobjectsnearby.

4.HowwouldafirepassthroughatreefullofwateranddrythingsaccordingtoProf.Hart?

treefullofwater||adrything~fire'spath

A.慈B.询C.我D.勘

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichtypeoftreeiseasiertocatchfire?

A.Treeswiththin,narrowandhardleaves.B.Treeswhichdroptheirleaveseveryyear.

C.Treeswithrichwaterintheirbroadleaves.D.Treesthataretallerthantheothersaround.

6.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthistextaccordingtothetheory（理论）below?

problem-raising（提出）―►problem-analyzing（分析）->problem-solving

A.①②一③④->⑤⑥B.①©-③④⑤->⑥

C.①一②③一@©⑥D.①一>②③④⑤一⑥

【答案】4.B5.A6.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在洛杉矶发生的大规模山火中，人们发现一些房屋被烧毁却有的

树木依然未被波及，从而引发了人们的质疑。接着文章从水分含量和树木种类两个方面分析了有些树难以

被引燃的原因，并指出棕桶I树等易燃树种会加剧火势，最后提出了当地消防部门减少种植易燃棕桐树的做

法,

4.推理判断题。文中“Butifatreefullofwaterisnexttosomethingverydry,thedrythingwillburnfirstand

evenchangethewayofthefire.”提到，如果树木水分充足，火焰往往会绕过树木，转而先点燃干燥的可燃物。

对照选项，能体现“火焰绕过树木”这一特点的示意图对应选项B。故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据“Deciduoustrees（treesthatlosetheirleaveseveryyear）,fbrexample,arehardtobum.

That'sbecausetheirleavesincludemorewater.Whilefbrconifers-treeswithneedlelike（针-状的）leaves,things

aretheopposite.”文中指出针叶树或结构特殊的棕桐树更容易被点燃，因为它们的叶片干燥、细长。选项A“叶

片加长坚硬的树”与此相符。故选A。

6.篇章结构题。本文的结构按照“提出问题-分析问题-解决问题”展开。第①©段提出疑问（为何有些树

没被烧）：第③④⑤段分析树木耐火的原因；第⑥段提出减少种植易燃棕桐树的解决措施，对应“①@一

③④⑤一⑥“。故选B。

C

FromMaytoNovember,sixbeachhouseshavefallendowninNorthCarolina'sOuterBanks—atroubling

signofhowerosion（侵蚀）continuestoputatollonthestate'scoastalvillages.

Themostrecentcollapse（1到塌）happenedbetweenlastThursdayandFridayafterastormcausedpowerful

wavesalongRodanthe.Thehousewasempty,andofficialshavebeenincontactwith(hehouseowner.Lessthana

mi'eaway,threeotherhomeshadfallendowninSeptember.Since2020,atotalof11housesintheareahavebeen

washedawayintotheocean.

CapeHatterasNationalSeashoresaidstrongwinds,largewaves,aswellasrisingsealevels—whichare

causedbyclimatechange—arccausingbeachesontheOuterBankstowashaway."Manybuildingsclosetothe

beachinRodantheareeitherpartiallyorfullycoveredwithoceanwateronaregularbasis,5'theSeashoresaid.

It'saproblemfacedbycoastalcommunitiesaroundthecountry.InNorthCarolina,over750homesalong

thestate'sbeachesareconsidered:ndangerfromerosion,accordingtoanAugustreportreleasedbythestate's

DepartmentofEnvironmentalQualityandCapeHatterasNationalSeashore.Erosioninthesecoastalvillages

affectstourismanddestroysseaturtles,home,andwhenhomesfalldown,itleavesruins(废墟).Thesituationis

expectedtoworsenasaresultofrisingsealevelsandmorecoastals:orms.

NationalSeashoreofficialshavewarnedownersofunsafehousestoeitherstrengthentheirhome'ssupports

ormovetoasaferlocationifpossible.

7.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“putatollon“inparagraph1mean?

A.Causedamageto.B.Givewayto.

C.Bringmorepeopleto.D.Makemorecontributionsto.

8.Whatcanweknowaboutthemostrecentcollapse?

A.Sixhouseswerewashedaway.B.Ithappenedbecauseofastormhit.

C.Itresultedinmanypeoplemissing.D.Policefailedtocontactthehouseowner.

9.Whatshouldbedoneaccordingtothelocalofficials?

A.Takemeasurestocontrolrisingsealevels.

B.Solvetheproblembyprotectingtheecosystem.

C.Reducetheeffectontourismbyclearing(heruins.

D.Sticiigdicn(lieliuuscsducluicuimuvetonewplaces.

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewHouseswereBuiltforSafetyB.TourismWorsensinNorthCarolina

C.RisingSeasPutCoastalTownsatRiskD.ClimateChangeLeadstoStrongerStorms

【答案】7.A8.B9.D10.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了北卡罗来纳州外滩群岛因海平面上升、强风和海浪侵蚀而导致海滩房屋接连倒塌

的诃题，这不仅留下废墟、影响旅游业和野生动物栖息地，还面临恶化趋势，以及当地官员建议房主加强

房屋结构或搬迁至更安全地点。

7.词义猜测题。根据“atroublingsignofhowerosion（侵蚀）continuestoputatollonthestate'scoastalvillages”

可知，侵蚀对沿海村庄造成了负面影响，结合下文提到的房屋倒塌、海滩消失等具体现象，可推知pulaloll

on应理解为“造成损害”。故选A。

8.细节理解题。根据"Themostrecentcollapse（倒塌）happenedbetweenlastThursdayandFridayafterastorm

causedpowerfulwavesalongRodanthe.''可知，最近的一次坍塌发生在上周四到周五之间，当时一场风暴在

罗丹特沿岸引发了巨浪，即倒塌的直接原因是风暴袭击。故选B。

9.细节理解题。根据“NationalSeashoreofficialshavewarnedownersofunsafehousestoeitherstrengthentheir

home'ssupportsormovetoasaferlocationifpossible.“可知，官方建议加固房屋或搬迁。故选D。

10.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文核心是海平面上升与侵蚀导致沿海城镇房屋风险加剧，因此最佳标

题应是C“海平面上升使沿海城镇面临风险”。故选Co

D

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

Whenyoulookatamountainwithsnowonthetop.itlookssobeautiful.Butthatcanchangeveryquickly

ifanavalanche（雪崩）happens.

Anavalancheisquitealotofsnow,iceandrocksmovingquicklydownamountain,usuallyonslopes（斜

坡jof30°to45°.Itcanmoveatspeedsat96km/hto129km/li.

Differentthingscanmakeavalancheshappensuddenly.About90%ofavalancheshappenbecauseof

humans,likeclimbersandsnowmobiles（雪地摩托）.Strongwinds,earthquakes,andevenanimalscanalsomake

themhappen.

Avalancheshappenallyeararound.Mostofthemaresmall,butinhighmountains,suchastheAlpsandthe

Himalayas,theycanbeverylargeanddangerous.Whenithappens,Ihefast-movingsnow,iceandrockscancover

people,allthehousesandvillagesalongllicway.TheSHOWbecomeslouhardlumove.Thalcanmakepeople

underitdieofthecold.

However,whatcanwedotokeepsafeifwewanttoclimbsnowmountains?Educationandrighttraining

canhelp.Theycangiveususefuladvice.Forexample,neverstartclimbingwhenthesnowbeginsmelting（融化）,

especiallyinspring.Avalanchesmayhappeninthisseasonalanyminute.Waitforatleast2daystostartclimbing

afterasnowstorm.Bringusefultools,likeabeacon（信标）tohelpothersfindyou.Phonessometimesdon'lwork

onmountains.Keepingquietonthemountainsisalsoimportant.

Anyway,avalanchesarepartofnature.Weneedtohaverespectforthemountainsandweatherallthetime.

11.Howmanyreasonsforavalanchesaretalkedinthepassage?

12.Whatarethepossibleresultsofanavalancheaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan12words)

13.Whatcanwedotokeepsafeifwewanttoclimbsnowmountains?(nomorethan8words)

【答案】

11.4/Four.

12.Coverpeople,houses,villagesandcausedeathfromcold.

13.Geteducation,training,andfollowsafetyadvice.

【导语】本文通过解释雪崩的危害和预防措施，旨在强调尊重大自然、樨高安全意识。

11.根据“About90%ofavalancheshappenbecauseofhumans,likeclimbersandsnowmobiles(雪地摩托).

Strongwinds,earthquakes,andevenanimalscanalsomakethemhappen.”可知，文中提到雪崩的四个诱因：人

类活动(如登山、雪地摩托)、强风、地震和动物。故填4/Four.

12.根据“Whenithappens,thefast-movingsnow,iceandrockscancoverpeople,allthehousesandvillages

alongtheway.Thesnowbecomestoohardtomove.Thatcanmakepeopleunderitdieofthecold.“可知，第四段

提到雪崩会掩埋人、房屋和村庄，积雪变硬使被困者无法脱身而冻死，故填Coverpeople,houses,villagesand

causedeathfromcold.

13.根据“Educationandrighttrainingcanhelp.Theycangiveususefuladvice.“可知，为了保证安全，可以通

过教育、训练学习安全知识，也应该遵循安全建议，故填Geteducation,training,andfollowsafetyadvice.

六、语篇补全(本大题共4