河南省鹤壁市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）

河南鹤壁市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末

英语试题

一、阅读理解

A

SummerVacationVolunteersWanted

CityOldPeople'sHome

Arcyoulookingforameaningfulwaytospendyoursummervacation?CityOldPeople'sHome

isnowlookingtorlovingandhelpfuljuniorhighschoolstudentstojoinoursummervolunteer

program!

Whatyouwilldo:

是Chatwiththemandreadnewspapers/booksforthem.

◎丁Helpplanoutadoorac，ti一viti”eslikeckhessorcarHdgames.

Helpwithartandhandmadeprojects.

Shareyourtalentsinmusic,dance,orotherskills.

Whatweneed:

Studentsaged13-15withakindheart.

oV-XFreeforatleast2Sundayspermonth(9:00am-3:00pm).

国

Goodcommunicationskillsandpatience.

Parents5writtenpermission(允许)required.

Whatyou'llget:

J'Unforgettableexperiencesandnewfriendships.

密yAchancetomakearealdifferenceinelderlypeople'slives.

Howtoapply（申请）：

国

Download（F载）theapplicationformonourwebsite:

/voluntccr.

Call0392-5566-3344toaskformoreinformation.

QQKQ

（□□BVjTheclosingdate:July4,2026.

Joinusandbringwarmthtothesespecialelderlypeople!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Whatwillthevolunteersdofortheoldpeople?

A.Playgamesoutdoors.

B.Teachthemtousesmartphones.

C.Cookdeliciousfoodfbrthem.

D.Chatandreadnewspapersfbrthem.

2.Whowouldbethebestpersonfbrthisvolunteerjob?

AI'm12.IlovetalkingtopeopleI'm15.Tmfreeonweekendsand

andwan<tohelpthecld.readytohelpothers.

C（I'm14.Tmhelpful,butbusy

I'm13.I'mfreeonSundaysand

everySaturday.I'mgoodwiththeoldpeople.

3.Howlongdovolunteersneedtoworkeachtime?

A.4hours.B.5hours.C.6hours.D.7hours.

4.Howcanstudentsgetmoreinformationabouttheprogram?

A.Bycalling0392-5566-3344.

B.Bydownloadingaformfromthewebsite.

C.Bysendinganemailtotheoldpeople'shome.

D.Byvisitingtheoldpeople'shomeonweekends.

5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Ahistorybook.

B.Atravelmagazine.

C.Asciencetextbook.

D.Aschoolnoticeboard.

B

Sallyhadplentyofworries.Shefeltnervousaboutspellingtests.Shewasafraidofthefootball

class.Shefearedherfriendsmightnolongerlikeher.

Oneday,herwisegrandmacameupwithaspecialidea."Writedownallyourworriesonpiecesof

paperandbringthemtotheWorryMonster.Hewillhelpyoudealwiththem,“shesaidgently.

Curiousbutconfused,SallyaskedwhotheWorryMonsterwas."Yourmomanddadwilltakeyou

tomeethim.',Grandmareplied.

Soon,mom,dadandSallygotready.Theypackedsandwiches,aflashlight,strongboots,rain

jacketsandSally'sworries.

“Lei'sgo!”saidDad.

First,theycrossedariverwithdeepandfast-movingwater.Next,theyclimbedahighmountain.

Then,theycreptthrough（怕悄穿过）adarkforest,wherelotsofeyeswerewatchingthem.Finally,

theyarrived.uTheWorryMonsterlivesinthiscave,MsaidDad."Comeon!”

Sallywalkedinlutheuavc.Therewasabluefurryurealure（毛茸茸的生物）wilhbigeyes.

"What'syourfirstworry?”[hemonsteraskedsoftly.

“Spellingtests/'Sallyrepliedinatinyvoice.alwaysmessupthewords.”

“Makingmistakesiscompletelyokay,“themonstersaid."Weleamfromourmistakes.^^

Forhersecondworryaboutfootball,themonsteradvised,^Practicemoreinthepark.Themore

youtry,thebetteryou'llbecome.M

WhenSallysaidshefearedherfriendsdidn'tlikeheranymore,themonsternodded,lruefriends

arekind.Theywon'tlaughatyouwhenyou'rehavingahardtime.Findyourrealfriends.^^

Asthesunset,theygotbackhome.GrandmahandedSallyasoftbluetoymonster.

Thenextdayatschool,Sallykeptthemonster'swordsinmind.Sheraisedherhandbravelyin

spellingclass,triedherbestatfootballpractice,andtalkedhonestlywithherfriends.

Fromthatdayon,shenolongerworriedaboutsmallthings.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6.WhatdidSally'sgrandmaaskhertobringtotheWorryMonster?

A.Asoftbluetoymonster.

B.Sandwichesandflashlights.

C.Herwritten-downworries.

D.Strongbootsandrainjackets.

7.HowmightSallyfeelwhenshecreptthroughthedarkforest?

A.Bored.B.Scared.C.Relaxed.D.Excited.

8.WhatadvicedidtheWorryMonstergiveSallyaboutherfootballclassworry?

A.Raiseherhandbravely.

B.Learnfromhermistakes.

C.Talkhonestlywithfriends.

D.Practicemoreinthepark.

9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSally'sgrandma?

A.Wiseandkind.

B.Shyandquiet.

C.Strictandserious.

D.Lazyandcareless.

10.Whalcanwelearnfiomihutext?

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Thebestwaytodefeatworryistofaceit.

C

Inaheavyrainstorm,yourraynoticewaterrunningalongstreetslikesmallrivers.Itcollectsnear

schoolgates,coverspeoplesshoesandblockstraffic.Manypeoplethinktheonlyansweris

biggerdrains（下水道）.Butsomeengineersaskadifferentquestion:Whatifacitycoulddrink

partoftherainbeforeitbecomesaflood?

Thisideaiscalledaspongecity（海绵城市）.Itmeansthecityisdesignedtoslow,holdandreuse

rainwater.Plannersuseraingardens,sunken（下沉的）greenspacesandpermeable（可渗透的）

roads.

Thescienceissimplebutckver.Soil,plantsandtinyspacesbetweenstonesworktogetherlikea

filter.Watermovesdownslowly,carryinglessmudintorivers.Someofitentersunderground

storage;somehelpstreesgrow;somedriesuplaterandcoolstheair.Inthisway,streetsbecome

partofwatersystem.

Spongedesignalsochangeshowwcthinkaboutsafety.Afloodisnotaboutonesuddenstorm.It

happenswhenacityusestoomuchconcrete（混凝土）andforgetswherewaterusedtogo.

Ofcourse,aspongecitycannotstopeverydisaster.Duringheavyrain,warningsystemsand

emergencyplansstillmatter.Butitteachesausefullesson:goodprotectionisoftenquiet.Itis

builtintoparks,pathsandschoolyards.Thesafestcitymaybetheonethathaslearnedtomake

roomfbrrain.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11.Howdocsthewriterleadintothetopicof“spongecity”？

A.Bytellingastory.

B.Byshowingresearchresults.

C.Bygivingafamoussaying.

D.Bydescribingacommcnproblem.

12.Whichofthefollowingisusedinspongecitydesign?

①Raingardens.@Biggerdrains.③Permeableroads.④Sunkengreenspaces.

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“filter”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Somethingthatstoreswaterinsideitself.

B.Somethingthatcarrieswateroutofitself.

C.Somethingthatmakeswatersafetodrink.

D.Somethingthatremovesdirtythingsfromwater.

14.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionaccordingtothetext?

A.Goodprotectionisoftenquiet.

B.Aspongecitycannotstopeverydisaster.

C.Somerainwaterdriesupandcoolstheair.

D.Plannersusesunkengreenspacesinspongecities.

15.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthistext?

A.Tocomparedifferentwaystostopfloods.

B.Towarnpeopleaboutthedangeroffloods.

C.Tocallonpeopletobuildmoreraingardens.

D.Toexplainwhataspongecityisanditsvalue.

二、七选五

InChina,thereisaveryspecialcolorcalledqing（青）.16

Lookattheworldaroundyou.Thetallmountainsarcqing.Theyaregreenwithtrees.Theclear

skyisqing.Itisbrightblue.Darkclothisqing.Itisclosetoblack.Andthefamous

bluc-and-whitcporcelain（青花瓷）？The“qing"initsnameisadarkink-blue.17

18Qingchunmeansthegreenyearsofyouth—thebesttimeoflife.Qingsimeans

beautifuldarkhair.Ifsomeonegivesyoutheqingyan,itmeanstheytrulylikeandadmireyou.

Thepurest（纯粹的）childhoodfriendshipiscalledqingmeizhuma,liketwoclosefriends

growingupsidebyside.

19InBeijingupcra,acalmandseriouswuinaiiwearssimplebluc-grccnulolhcs.Tlx

roleiscalledqingyi.Longago,peoplewroteonbamboostrips.Toprotectthebamboofrom

worms,theyheateditoverfire,producinggreenliquid（液体）.Peoplecalledthishanqing.The

greatpoetWenTianxiangwrotethesefamouswords:"2（）Iwillkeepmyloyal（忠心的）

hearttoshineonhanqing.^^Here,hanqingmeanshistory.

Qingismorethanacolorinapaintbox.Fromgreenmountainstoloyalhearts,itconnectsnature,

hfe,andemotionmonebeautifulword.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内

容完整。

A.Qingisalsopartofdailylife.

B.Qinglivesinartandpoetry（诗歌）.

C.Onesmallwordcarriessomanycolors.

D.ItistherichestcolorinChineseculture.

E.Sinceancienttimes,whocanliveforever?

三、完形填空

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处

的最佳答案。

Oneday,Icamehomeafterschoolandthrewmygymbagandvolleyball

downonthefloor.Ihadtriedto21theschoolvolleyballteam,butIdidn'tmakeit.Ifelt

22anddidn'twanttotalktoanyone.Ijust23onmybed,lostinthought.My

mothertriedtocheermeup,butnothingshedid24.

Finally,mymotheraskedmetovisitmyunclewholivedaroundthecorner.1lefthomeinmy

25mood.Irangthebell.Noanswer.Thenthedoor26opened.

“ARRRRGGHHH!”amonster（怪物）27inmyface!Themaskcameoff;andUncle

Gerrysaid,“Stillinabadmood?”Iguessmymotherhadtoldhimaboutmydisappointmentin

notmakingthevolleyballteam.Hedecidedtogivemealittle28.Ididn'twanttoadmit

（承认）it,butIfeltbetter.

Lalcr,liegavemusonicgued29.Hesaid,"Toininy,TmproudofyoufbrIryinglujuin

thevolleyballteam.YouknowwhatIdo?Everyyear,1makeawordtomyselftotryonenew

thing,likeanewsport,anewbookoranewhobby.Tryingnewthingshelpsyou3（）asa

person.”

Itsoundedinteresting.Idecidedtotryhisidea31Iwenthomethatday.Itooka

differentwaythanmy32one.

As1waswalkingbyaschool,1sawsomekidsplayingbaseball.1thoughtaboutwhatmyuncle

hadsaid,soIwenttothem.Ittookmesomecourage（勇气）,butsoonIwasplayingwiththem

andhaving33____.Fromthenon,Iplayedwiththemeveryweek.

Ayearlater,1becameaplayeronourschoolbaseballteam.1wasapitcher（投手）.AndI,mstill

havingfimplayingbaseballwithmyfriendseveryweek.I'ma34playernow.AndI

foundthishappinessbecauseI35somethingnew.

21.A.joinB.visitC.watchD.leave

22.A.gladB.excitedC.terribleD.nervous

23.A.stoodupB.laydownC.tuniedoverD.hungaround

24.A.lastedB.changedC.stoppedD.worked

25.A.badB.boredC.lonelyD.strange

26.A.easilyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.successfully

27.A.sangB.spokeC.laughedD.shouted

28.A.giftB.gameC.lessonD.surprise

29.A.newsB.adviceC.storiesD.examples

30.A.growB.feelC.learnD.change

31.A.ifB.asC.thoughD.because

32.A.newB.longC.shortD.usual

33.A.funB.troubleC.attentionD.success

34.A.busyB.tiredC.happyD.lucky

35.A.madeB.triedC.keptD.wanted

四、短文填空（选词填空）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填

一词，每词限用一次。

IsludysuccessniuchideaandRiceabuulwrilclhcy|

Speak.ngofLuXun,“writer“maybethefirstwordthatcomestomind.But

youmaybesurprisedthathewasalsogoodatgeology,artandforeign36.

Heonce37.—medicine,andhewasalsooneofthefirstpeoplemChinatogetatbmial

educationingeology.Healsocameupwith（想出）the38.fbrPekingUniversity'sschool

badge（徽章）andwasatranslatorofGermanandJapanese.

LuXunhadtheabilitytobe39.inthesefields.However,livinginanoldandbackward（落

后的）society,hebelievedthatwritingwasthe40.importantwaytochangepeople'sminds.

AshewroteinCalltoArms:"Thepeopleofaweakandbackwardcountry,nomatterhowstrong

41.healthytheymaybe,canonlyservetobemadeexamplesof..So,themostimportant

thingwastochange42.spirit.^^

However,societycan'tbechangedfromonedaytothenext.LuXunsawmanyrevolutions（革命）

failandoftenfeltworried43.China'sfuture.Still,henevergaveupfightingwithhispenand

kepton44.untiltheendofhislife.

Today,weliveinanewtime,butwestillhaveto45.manyproblems.Inhiswriting,LuXun

sharedhiscriticalthinking（批判性思维）anddeepcarefbrthecountry.Thisisagreattreasurefbr

usall.

五、语篇填空（每空一词）

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

MBTIisapersonalitytest.ManypeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutitnow.Areyouan"I”

（I=introvcrtcd内向的）person46.an“E"（E=extroverted外向的）person?Thetopiciswidely

discussedonline.

Iaman"I"person.Tm47.shygirlwhodoesn'tlikebeingaroundpeople.Iam

quietwhen1amingroups.Ienjoybeingalone.Iamgoodatwritingnovels,

忌maybeIcouldbeawriterinthefuture.

Jenny

Iaman"E”person.Iamprettyoutgoing.Myfriendscallmeasocialbutterfly.I

like48.gooutandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.Ienjoybeingthecenterof

attention.Idowell49.sportsandmydreamistobeabasketballplayer.

David

Whenyoutakeapersonalitytest,youmaythink,Oh,ihat'sme.That'sbecause

thedescriptions50.common.Theycanbeusedtodescribemanypeople.So,

don'ttakeittooseriously.Youcanbebothan"I"personoran"E”person.

DtrKnowDon'tlabel（标签）yourself!

三、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在母个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连员、完整。

（LiMingandZhangHuaaretalkingabouttheirsummervacationplansintheclassroom.）

A:Hi,LiMing!Thesummervacationiscomingsoon.51?

B:Hi,ZhangHua!I'mgoingtobeavolunteerattheHcbiMuseumthissummer.

A:Avolunteer?Thatsoundsinteresting!52?

B:Iwillworkasalittleculturalguide.IwillintroducethehistoryofHebitovisitors.

A:Wow!53.

B:Right!WewillalsoteachvisitorstomakeXunxianclayfigurines（泥咕咕），atraditionalartof

ourhometown.

A:That'samazing!Ialsowanttodosomethingmeaningfi.ilthissummer.___54?

B:Ofcourse!WcwillhaveatrainingclassatthemuseumnextMondaymorning.Youcancome

withme.

A:Great!55.

B: