2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 Unit 6 单元测试卷（人教辽宁版）

UNIT6素养练习第一部分选择题(共50)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；总计40)第一节ADresslikeanAstronaut1．()Howmanylayersofaspacesuitareneededtoprotectyoufromfire?A．Two.B．Three.C．Thirteen.D．Sixteen.2．()Whichpartofaspacesuithelpsastronautstalktoothers?A．Thevisor.B．Thehelmet.C．Thecontrolmodule.D．Thelifesupportsystem.3．()Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A．Handswillgetverycoldinaspacesuit.B．Thecontrolmodulecontrolsallpartsofaspacesuit.C．There'ssomeairandwaterinthebagofaspacesuit.D．Aspacesuitmakesastronautsfeelreallyhotandawful.4．()Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencefictionstory.B．Aspacesciencemagazine.C．Afashionguide.D．Ahistorybook.B(跨学科·生物)Fishbabiesinspace？Whatsurprisingnews!Inaspacestudyonzebrafish,Chinesescientistshavesetanewrecord.Theysuccessfullygotfourzebrafishtoliveandgrowhealthilyinaclosedwaterworld.ThezebrafishwenttoChina'sspacestationontheShenzhou­18spaceshipon25thApril,2024.Afterthat,theylivedinaclosedfishtank(缸)withsomeplants.Thefishgrewupandhadbabiesin43days.Itmeansthatthefishcompletedawholelifestage,fromgrowthtodevelopmentandgivingbabies.Intheirspecialclosedenvironment,theplantsmadeairforthefishandthefish'swastegavetheplantsfood.Thescientistsgavethefishfoodthroughaspecialneedle(针头)．Suchaclosedenvironmentisimportantforfuturestudiesinspace.Itmeansthatplantsandanimalscanliveinspacemoreeasily.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthezebrafishacteddifferentlyinspace.Forexample,theyoftenswamontheirbacksinspace.Thelowgravity(重力)inspaceisabigreason.However,onEarth,gravitypullseverythingtotheEarth'scentre,andanimalscanfindtheirwayeasily.Gravityalsomakestheirbodiesworkharderandbecomestronger.Itisn'tthefirsttimefishhavebeensentintospace.Zebrafishwereearliersenttothespacestationin1976.Whydoscientistschoosezebrafish?Humansandzebrafishshare70percentofthesamegenes(基因).Sothenewfindingwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhumanhealthandhumandiseases.5．()Whatdoweknowaboutthespacestudy?A．Thereweremorethanfourzebrafishatlast.B．Ittookscientistslessthanonemonthtofinishthestudy.C．Ittookplaceinanopenfishtank.D．Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesdidittogether.6．()Whichpictureshouldbeinthecirclewith“？”toshowtheenvironmentinthefishtank?A.B.C.D.7．()What'sthepossibleresultofthelowgravityinspace?A．Humanbodiesgetstronger.B．Animalscaneasilyfindtheirway.C．Thezebrafishoftenswimontheirbacks.D．Thezebrafishswiminthesamedirection.8．()(高阶思维·主旨大意)Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofthestudy.B．Thewaysofthespacestudy.C．Furtherstudiesonzebrafish.D．Thedifferencesbetweenzebrafishandhumans.COnApril24,1970,thefirstsatelliteofChina,Dongfanghong1,tookoff.55yearslater,themuchlargerandhigherlevelShenzhou20mannedspaceshiptookoffonthesamedate.WhileDongfanghong1isChina'sfirstsmallstepinspace,Shenzhou20nowcancarryastronautsandperformscientifictests,showingChina'sgreatstepsforward.Asoneofthekeyadvances(进步)ofthismission,theLongMarch2Frockethasmade32technicalimprovements.Oneofthemisthetelemetrysystem(遥测系统).Inthepast,scientistsstoredimportantinformationina“blackbox”(aspecialrecorder)andstudieditafteritsreturn.Butnow,thenewsystemcollectsitbyusingcamerasandsensors(传感器)onthetowerinsomekeylocations.Withatransmissionrate(传输率)of5Mbps,itcansendaround100A4­sizedpagesofdocuments(文件)everysecond.ThisallowsflightinformationtobecollectedandsentbacktoEarthinrealtimeduringthewholemission.Laterthisyear,Chinaplanstocarryouttwomannedmissionsandonesupplymission.Iftheseareachieved,thespacestationwillbeabletorunover180scienceprogramsincludinglifescienceandotherfields.Atthesametime,Chinaisworkingtowardlandingastronautsonthemoonbefore2030.Andnewrocketsandspaceshipsarebeingtestedtomakesuretheyaresafe.AllthesestepsshowChina'sdreamofreachingdeepspaceandsharingknowledgewiththeworld.China'sspacejourneygrowsmorepromisingeveryday.Eachmissionshowsnotjustscientificachievementbutalsotherealizationofacenturies­olddream.9．()HowdoesthewritershowChina'sprogressinspaceinParagraph1?A．Bycomparingfacts.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingastory.D．Byaskingquestions.10．()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Thetests.B．Themissions.C．Therockets.D．Theimprovements.11．()Whichofthefollowingcanhelpscientiststocollectinformationnow?12．()(高阶思维·标题归纳)Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Shenzhou20:ANewStepinChina'sSpaceWorkB．StoriesofChina'sFirstSatellite,Dongfanghong1C．TheLifeofChineseAstronautsintheSpaceStationD．TheFutureImprovementsofLongMarchRocketsDRecently,agreatscientificdiscoveryamazedtheworld.ChinesescientistshavealreadyfoundanewmethodtoproducewaterontheMoon.ItcouldchangehowwethinkaboutlivingontheMooninthefuture!Theirdiscoveryshowsthatbyusinglunarsoil(月壤),scientistscancreatealotofwaterontheMoon.Inthepast,missionstotheMoonshowedthattheremightbeiceattheMoon'snorthandsouthpoles(极).However,thereisn'tmuchwaterinlunarsoil—onlyalittlebit,like0.0001percentto0.02percent.Soit'sdifficultforpeopletoexpecttoliveontheMoon.Theresearchers,however,foundsomethingexciting,afterstudyingtherocksandsoilfromtheMoon.TheywerebroughtbackbytheChang'e­5spacecraft.Oneoftheexcitingthingstheydiscoveredisthatlunarsoilmeltswhenitreachesover1，000℃.Whenitbeginstomelt,itproduceswatervapor(蒸气).Theylearnedthatjust100goflunarsoilcangiveus5.1gto7.6gofwater.So,ifwehadonetonoflunarsoil,wecouldgetbetween51kgand76kgofwater.That'senoughtogivedrinkingwaterto50peopleforoneday!Allinall,thisresearchopensupnewpossibilitiesforfindingwaterontheMoon.It'simportantforfuturetripstotheMoonandpeoplewhomightlivetheresomeday.Aswelearnmoreabouthowtomakewaterfromlunarsoil,wegetclosertothedreamofhumanslivingontheMoon.Thisdiscoverycouldhelpmakethatdreamcometrue!13．()WhydoesthewritermentiontheearlierresearchinParagraph2?A．Toshowthatitwascompletelywrong.B．Tocompareitwiththenewdiscovery.C．ToprovethatthereisnorunningwaterontheMoon.D．ToexplainwhypeoplewantedtoliveontheMoonbefore.14．()(跨学科·数学)Howmuchwatermayscientistsgetiftheyhave1，000goflunarsoil?A.B.C.D.15．()(高阶思维·观点态度)What'sthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsthedreamofhumanslivingontheMoon?A．Hopeful.B．Worried.C．Surprised.D．Doubtful.16．()(高阶思维·推理判断)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．Humansarethebuildersoftheearth.B．Mistakesoftenhelpusfindthetruth.C．Scientificdiscoveriesarecontinuallymovingforward.D．Futurespaceexplorationfaceschallengesandchances.第二节China'sTiangongSpaceStationissettowelcomeitsfirstforeignvisitor—aPakistani(巴基斯坦的)astronaut.ThisispartofanewprogrambetweenChinaandPakistantoworktogetherinspace.AccordingtotheagreementsignedonFeb.28,2025,thetwocountrieswillspendaboutayearlookingforthebestcandidates(候选人)fromPakistan.17.________First,theywillneedtolearnChinesebecauseitisthelanguageusedatthestation.18.________Afterthetraineesareready,oneofthemwillflywiththeChineseastronautstotheTiangongSpaceStation.Duringtheirstaythere,theywillcarryoutatleastonescientificexperimentdesignedbyPakistaniscientists,ChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaid.ThismissionisahugeachievementforPakistan.19.________WithChina'ssupport,Pakistanmayonedaylaunchitsownspacemissions.20．________Italsosetsagoodexampleofspaceteamworkbetweendevelopingcountries.A．Thiscooperationwillleadtonewideas.B．ThesecandidateswilllaterbesenttoChinafortraining.C．Hopefully,Tiangongopensdoorsformorecountriestojoin.D．Itwillhelpthecountrylearnmoreaboutspaceandtrainitsownastronauts.E．Theywillalsoneedtotrainveryhardtopreparethemselvesforaspacemission.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计10)Inasmalltown,therelivedayoungboynamedAlex.Fromasfarbackashecouldremember,Alex'sdreamwastobea(n)__21__.Hisroomwasfullofpicturesofrocketshipsandhespenthisnightslookingupatthestars,__22__himselfflyingtothemoneday.Yet,ashegrewolder,peoplearoundhimbegantodoubthisdream.Theytoldhimthatbecominganastronautwas__23__foraboyfromasmalltown.ButAlexdidn'tchangehismind,forhebelievedinthe__24__ofdreams.Heworkedhardathisstudies,especiallyinmathsandscience.Hereadeverybookaboutspacehecouldfindandbuiltmodelrocketsinhisfreetime.Hismindwasstrongandhespenthours__25__forhisdream.Whenhereachedhighschool,anastronautwasinvitedtogiveatalk.Alexjumpedatthe__26__tospeakwithhimandlearnmoreaboutthewaytobecomeanastronaut.TheastronautwasmovedbyAlex'senergyandgavehim__27__onwhatitwouldtaketoreachthestars.Withthisnewfoundknowledge,Alexsethiseyesonatop__28__tostudyaerospace(航空)engineering.Heknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,buthewas__29__tofaceeverychallenge.Yearspassed.Alex'shardworkpaidoff.Hegraduated(毕业)withhonorsandwasacceptedintoanastronauttrainingprogram.Hisdreamwasfinallywithinreach.Withastrongheartandamindfocusedonlearning,hereachedforthestarsandeven__30__them.21．()A.engineer B．scientist C．teacher D．astronaut22．()A.putting B．imagining C．finding D．describing23．()A.interesting B．convenient C．impossible D．normal24．()A.result B．art C．cause D．power25．()A.preparing B．paying C．looking D．waiting26．()A.trouble B．chance C．courage D．effort27．()A.love B．advice C．medicine D．room28．()A.level B．prize C．university D．speed29．()A.afraid B．ready C．crazy D．responsible30．()A.controlled B．lost C．touched D．designed第二部分非选择题(共40)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计10)ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatrubbishhasbecomeaprobleminouterspace,too.Yearsofspace31.________(explore)hasleftmuchspacerubbisharoundtheplanet.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22，00032.________(piece)ofrubbishinspacearoundtheEarth.33.________wecanseesomeofthemfromtheEarth,therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofrubbishthatwecan'tsee.Therubbishmovesaroundtheplanetat34.________veryhighspeedsothatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportant35.________(satellite)downorbebadforpeopleonthem.Manyscientistsaregivingdifferentways36.________(clean)upspacerubbish.Somescientistssuggestblowingup(炸毁)theoldsatellitestodeal37.________thespacerubbish.Buttheoldsatelliteswillbreakandcreatethousandsofsmallerpieces,makingtheproblem38.________(bad)thanbefore!TheGermansplantousesomerobotstohelp.Thespacerubbish39.________(collect)andbroughtbacktotheEarthsothatitcanbe40.________(safe)brokendown.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2，44小题4；总计10)China'sMarsexplorationprogramhasmadegreatprogressinrecentyears.TheexplorationofMarsisnotonlyascientificchallengebutalsoanimportantstepinChina'sspaceexplorationjourney.TheTianwen­1missionisanimportantpartinChina'sMarsexploration.Ithasanorbiter(轨道飞行器),alanderandarover.TheorbitertookimagesoftheMartiansurface,studiedtheplanet'satmosphere,andmappeditstopography(地形)．Thisprovidedvaluableinformationforthenextlandingmission.ThelandingoftheZhurongroveronMarswasagreatachievement.Onceonthesurface,theZhurongroverbeganitsscientificexploration.ItuseddifferentscientificinstrumentstostudytheMartiansoil,rocksandatmosphere.Theroveralsosentbackalargenumberofimagesanddata,andtheyarestudiedbyscientistsaroundtheworld.China'sMarsexplorationprogramhasnotonlyadvancedscientificknowledgebutalsoinspiredthenextgeneration(一代人)．Througheducationalprogramsandpublicoutreach,morepeoplearelearningaboutMarsexplorationandbecominginterestedinscienceandtechnology.Thiswillencouragemoreyoungpeopletostartacareerinscienceandtechnologyandhelpwithfuturespacework.41．WhatistheTianwen­1missionmadeupof?_____________________________________________________________42．WhatdidtheZhurongroverdoontheMartiansurface?_______________________________________________________________43．HowhasChina'sMarsexplorationprograminspiredthenextgeneration?____________________________________________________________44．WhyisitimportantforustoexploreMars?Write30wordsormore.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(总计20)45．假设你是中国宇航员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。注意：(1)词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Dearyoungfriends，IamLiHua,anastronautfromChina.Iamsogladtomeetallofyouheretoday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________